What flowers will bloom in the mountains in summer? It's best to watch it in Nanning.

Flower Language: Hero's Flower Family: Deciduous Trees of Kapok Family Alias: Banzhi Tree, Hero Tree, Panzhihua Origin: China, Indian, Indonesian, Philippine, also known as Panzhihua, Deciduous Trees, the height can reach 25 meters. The base of the trunk is densely covered with thorns, the branches are whorled and the leaves are alternate. Every year from March to April, the first leaf opens, and the corolla has five petals, orange or orange-red. Calyx dark brown, leathery. After flowering, it bears oval fruit with oval seeds and white cotton wool. The flower language of kapok: cherish the people around you and cherish the happiness around you. Because kapok usually blooms in March and April, April 1 1 is designated as the day of kapok. Panzhihua is kapok. Kapok is the city flower of Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province and Panzhihua, Sichuan. [Edit this paragraph] Morphological characteristics: the trunk is upright and the tumor is obvious; Rotate the lateral branches horizontally; Palmately compound leaves with long petioles; The flowers are big, orange or red; The fruit is a capsule, which will crack automatically when it matures. It is filled with cotton wool, which can be used as a filling material for pillows, quilts and so on. The appearance of kapok changes greatly: in spring, a tree is orange-red; In summer, green leaves are shaded; Autumn leaves are bleak; In winter, bare branches and cold trees show different customs in four seasons. These flowers are orange. From February to March every year, the leaves fall off and enter the flowering period, and then the leaves grow, and the tree has masculine beauty. Kapok is a tropical tree species, which likes high temperature and high humidity climate and has low cold tolerance. In case of long-term low temperature of 5 ~ 8℃, its branches will suffer from freezing injury to avoid frost. In Guangzhou, Nanning and other places in southern China, it is safe to overwinter in the open field in normal years and in cold years. In the northern part of South China and even the vast areas of North China, only potted plants can be used, and they should be moved into greenhouses or indoors in winter. Room temperature should not be lower than 10℃. Suitable for planting in sunny places, and the requirements for soil are not harsh. Suitable for sandy soil or cohesive soil. It likes acidic soil, is more resistant to drought and humidity, and has low requirements on fertility. Generally, the soil with moderate fertility and high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer has lush flowers and bright colors, and the soil with sufficient water and high nitrogen fertilizer has lush branches and leaves, but the flowers are not bright. When planting, use decomposed cake fertilizer or garbage as base fertilizer. Seed propagation for propagation and cultivation: from mid-June to mid-February, pods mature one after another, and the peak of maturity is from September to 65438+ 10. Mature pods are collected, exposed to the sun, and the seeds crack and fall off. They can be sown at the time of collection, and the seedlings can survive in the cold winter. It can also be stored and sown in the next spring, and the weight of 1000 seeds is about 132. Soak the seeds with warm water at 60℃ before sowing, and continue to soak for 12 hours after cooling, with a germination rate of about 60%. Generally, it starts three days after sowing and ends within one week. With the method of drilling, the growth rate of seedlings is moderate, and nitrogen fertilizer is applied 2-3 times at seedling stage to catch up with seedlings. Stop applying nitrogen fertilizer after 10, apply potassium fertilizer persistently to promote early lignification, and pay attention to covering frost in winter. Nursery can plant 1 year-old seedlings, and 2-year-old young trees can bloom and watch. [Edit this paragraph] Literature records show that kapok was first seen in Ge Hong's Miscellanies of Xijing: In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the king of South Vietnam, paid tribute to the Han Emperor, saying that "one foot two feet high, three branches in a book will burn at night". It is said that this lighthouse tree is kapok. Guangzhou people have special feelings for kapok, because kapok has always benefited Lingnan. Guangdong people use kapok to make cotton wool, cotton-padded clothes, quilts and pillows. Li Cong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "Clothes cut kapok." Song Dynasty's Miscellaneous Notes on Panyu contained: "Kapok trees are twenty or thirty feet high, cut into paulownia trees, and the flowers wither in February and March, and the core is cotton. He wove it into a blanket, white as snow and extremely warm. " Kapok can also be used as medicine. It can be harvested in late spring, dried, washed, washed and decocted in water to clear away heat and promote diuresis. Kapok is big, orange-red, extremely beautiful and can be appreciated. Kapok trees were widely planted in ancient Guangzhou, among which more than ten plants in front of Nanhai Temple were the oldest. Every February in the lunar calendar, kapok is in full bloom, and thousands of people come to watch it every day. The scene was lively, and Qu Dajun praised it with the song of ancient kapok in Nanhai Temple in Qing Dynasty. Now there are two ancient kapok trees in Nanhai Temple, which are weather-beaten and tall and straight. Kapok is a fast-growing and strongly positive tree species. In order to gain sunshine and rain, its crown is always higher than the surrounding trees. Kapok, with its enterprising spirit and bright red flowers, is called hero tree and hero flower. The earliest person who called kapok a "hero" was Chen Gongyin of the Qing Dynasty. In his Song of Kapok, he described Kapok as "a hero with a thick beard and a wide face, full of energy and high above". 1959, Guangzhou Mayor Zhu Guang wrote 50 poems, including "Guangzhou is good, humanity is kapok". Fallen leaves bloom, flying like a phoenix, soaring into the sky, dancing in the sun and dancing in the dragon. March is spring breeze. [Edit this paragraph] The affected kapok is now the city flower of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province and Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province. Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province is also the only city in China that takes the flower name as its city name. Now the signs used by Garden Hotel, China Southern Airlines and Guangzhou TV Station are all kapok designs, while Guangdong TV Station used kapok signs in the past. [Edit this paragraph] Who did Yao Huang and Wei Zi give credit to? There are no plums and cherries. But south, middle and spring are different. The city is full of kapok. -Song Yang Wanli remembers that on the fourth day south of the city, kapok fell and Erythrina opened. -Su Song stone trees grow red, and the living cloud is kapok. -Liu Jike Zhuang Yuejiang came in February and March, and Wanshu bloom. Just like the sea at ten o'clock in the Yao era, just like the high platform of Wei Palace. When the bell rises like a knight, the Xiong Xing with red petals has horns. A handsome hero with a big beard and face. -Qing Qu Dajun's "Song of Ancient Kapok in Nanhai Shrine" Ten-foot coral is kapok, and the flowers are redder and fresher than the morning glow. -Qing Qu Dajun [Edit this paragraph] The flower language of kapok: Cherish the people around you [1] Kapok is big, orange-red, extremely beautiful and can be appreciated. Kapok trees were widely planted in ancient Guangzhou, among which more than ten plants in front of Nanhai Temple were the oldest. Every February in the lunar calendar, kapok is in full bloom, and thousands of people come to watch it every day. The scene was lively, and Qu Dajun praised it with the song of ancient kapok in Nanhai Temple in Qing Dynasty. Now there are two ancient kapok trees in Nanhai Temple, which are weather-beaten and tall and straight. [Edit this paragraph] Source of medicinal value: dried flowers of kapok (DC). Original planting: kapok is a deciduous tree with a height of 25 meters; The stems and branches have short and thick conical spines, and the bark is gray. Leaves alternate, palmately compound, with 5 ~ 7 leaflets; Leaflets are oblong or oval, with a length of 1o ~ 20cm and a width of 5 ~ 7cm, with a tapering tip, a wide or slightly narrow base and an entire margin. Flowers that open in early spring, red, about 10 cm in diameter or larger, clustered near the top of branches; Calyx cup-shaped, 3 ~ 4.5 cm long, 5-lobed at the top, wide and blunt lobes; 5 petals, fleshy, oblong, 8 ~ 1 cm long, stellate pilose on both sides; Stamens are numerous, arranged in multiple rounds, and filaments are United at the base. The fruit is large and woody, with a length of 10 ~ 15 cm, and the inner surface of the fruit petal is rich in fluff; Seeds are numerous, obovate and black. I like to be born in a dry and hot mountain area. Distributed in Hainan, Taiwan Province, Guangxi, Yunnan and southern Sichuan; Guangdong and south of central Fujian are widely planted. India, zhina Peninsula, Malaysia to tropical Australia. Picking and processing: picking or picking blooming flowers in spring. Dry in the sun. Characteristics of medicinal materials: the flowers are 5 ~ 8 cm long, shrink when they are dry, are irregular blocks, and most of them have no ovaries and pedicels. Calyx cup-shaped, 2.5 ~ 4 cm long, 2 ~ 3 cm in diameter, with 3 ~ 5 cracks at the top, thick leathery, very brittle, brown and black in appearance, with longitudinal wrinkles, and grayish yellow short fluff inside. 5 petals, shriveled or broken, with brown or dark brown face, stellate hair, reddish brown inside and less stellate hair; Stamens are numerous, arranged in multiple rows, connate at the base, and anthers are kidney-shaped. Slight breath, light and sweet taste. It is best to have large and complete flowers, and the color is brown. Function of nature and taste: light, astringent and flat. Clearing heat, promoting diuresis and detoxicating. Used for diarrhea, dysentery, bloody collapse and sore poison. The usual dosage is 5 ~ 10g. Note: The bark of kapok is used as medicine in Guangdong, which is called Guangdong Pittosporum bark. Bitter in taste and flat in nature, it has the effect of expelling wind and dampness. Function: clearing away heat, promoting diuresis and detoxifying. Used for diarrhea, dysentery, bloody collapse and sore poison. Taste: light, astringent and flat. Various factions discussed 1, "Essentials of Raw Medicinal Materials": white is better for dysentery. 2, "Materia Medica Seeking the Original": Red people go to red dysentery, white people treat white dysentery, and the same Wuyi tea is often drunk. 3, "Lingnan Materia Medica Collection": Summer. 4. New version of Chinese medicine: diuresis and stomach strengthening. 5, "Nanning Pharmacology": to damp heat. Treatment of bloody collapse, gold wound. 6, "Guangxi Chinese Medicine": to remove dampness and poison, treat malignant sores. 7. Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used in Guangzhou army: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, treating enteritis and bacillary dysentery. Cultivation of medicinal plants: Biological characteristics like warm climate, and it is a representative tree species in tropical monsoon forest. Not cold-tolerant, light-loving, drought-tolerant, fast growing, strong germination, deep roots and leafy, strong wind resistance. It grows best in acidic and neutral soils with deep and fertile soil layers. Cultivation techniques include sowing, cutting and ramet propagation. When the capsule is collected before cracking, the preservation period of seed germination is short, and it is often sown with harvest, or it can be stored in wet sand for a short time. The hole is drilled and covered with soil for 2cm, and the average temperature is above 20℃. Generally, seedlings can emerge in 4-5 days. Cutting is mostly carried out in February-March or rainy season. Insert branches with a length of 80- 100cm and a transverse diameter of 1-2cm into the seedbed with a depth of 10- 15cm, and keep the seedbed moist all the time. The ramet comes from the root of the mother plant, and it is easier to survive by cutting off a section of the mother root and fibrous root. Seedlings managed in the field do not need to be transplanted. When the seedlings are too dense, the seedlings can be thinned 1 time, and then topdressing 1-2 times a month to let them grow. Seedlings are afraid of frost, so in the winter of 1, water and cover the seedlings to prevent frost. After the cutting seedlings are planted, they should be shaded and sprayed with water. After half a month, thin fertilizer can be applied, and then intertillage is often used to weed. Kapok Legend: Kapok was first seen in Jin's Miscellanies of Xijing: In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, paid tribute to the Han Emperor, saying that the beacon tower tree was "one foot two feet high, burning three books at night". It is said that this lighthouse tree is kapok. Kapok is a fast-growing and strongly positive tree species. In order to gain sunshine and rain, its crown is always higher than the surrounding trees. Kapok, with its enterprising spirit and bright red flowers, is called hero tree and hero flower. The earliest person who called kapok a "hero" was Chen Gongyin of the Qing Dynasty. In his Song of Kapok, he once described Kapok as "a hero with a thick beard and a wide face, full of energy and high above". A large piece of kapok is more imposing, but only one piece of kapok is selected because of the limitation of drawing. If you need more pictures, you can go to my photo album. It's another new year. Choose the flaming hero tree, wish you all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year, cherish the happiness in front of you and make the coming year more prosperous! 4 interviewees: