What was the result of the quarrying battle? What are the historical influences?

What was the result of the quarrying battle? What are the historical influences?

Quarrying is another famous battle between the Southern Song Dynasty and the State of Jin. In this battle, the Southern Song Dynasty generals led troops to resist the Jin Army at a critical juncture and defeated the Jin Army in quarrying. Yan Hongliang, the emperor of the State of Jin, was also killed by his men.

148, Jin Wushu died, and Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, became the right prime minister. In the second year, Yan Hongliang launched a palace coup, killed Emperor Xizong and became independent. When Wan Yanliang became emperor, he wanted to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty in one fell swoop and occupy the prosperous Jiangnan area. He first sent the capital to Yanjing and named it Daxing House, which gradually accelerated the pace of the southern expedition.

1 16 1 year, Di Chin and Yan Hongliang led a 320,000-strong army to wipe out the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court in four ways. 1At the beginning of October, Wan Yanliang personally led10.7 million troops to enter the north bank of Huaihe River from Kaifeng, Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) and prepare to cross the river from Shouchun (now Shouxian, Anhui). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiankang, who was in charge of the defense of Huaixi at this time, mastered the kingship. Knowing that the Jin army was attacking heavily, he retreated without resistance, which led to the smooth crossing of the Huaihe River by the Jin army.

Song Jun retreated to Hezhou (now Anhui County), and the soldiers well-documented. The kingship pretended to abandon the city and stay in the Yangtze River, but he fled by boat first, and his Ministry would have to follow him to quarry stones. After Wan Yanliang arrived in Hezhou, he demolished the house and built a boat to cross the river on the eighth day of November.

The kingship fled without fighting, which seriously threatened the Yangtze River, a natural barrier that the Southern Song Dynasty could rely on. In order to relieve the crisis, the Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty removed his royal office, ordered the armies to control and be responsible for the defense of the Yangtze River, and at the same time sent Yu, a military staff officer of the Jianghuai Army, to reward the general quarrying, and urged him to arrive at his post quickly.

On the eighth day of November, I arrived at the quarry and found that the situation was very critical, but I had not arrived yet. The army lacks coaches and its morale is lax. At this point, 8 jin j: and crossing the river, I had to gather all the troops * * * 18000 people, take the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of commanding troops to fight. He first called Zhang zhen, Shi Jun and other generals, announced the imperial court's order to resist gold, and rewarded soldiers and encouraged them to fight to the death.

After that, he ordered to hide in the highlands and sit by and ride. The navy division of the dolphin boat is divided into five teams: one team is in the middle, and the other two teams are the east and west wings. There are elite soldiers on board, so that the Dangtu (now Anhui) militia can steer the boat, and the army and the people can jointly intercept the Jinshui master's boat. At the same time, the last two teams hid in a small port as reserve troops.

Jin mistakenly thought he had escaped, but the south bank of the Yangtze River was unprepared. 1 1 On the 8th and 8th of the month, a large number of vessels of 8 Jin Army left the Yanglin River mouth, and some Song Jun warships forcibly landed. Yu Zhao gave orders to meet him face to face, and when he saw him, he led his troops to kill him, boarded the shore and wiped out the 8 Jin Army soldiers. In the river, loach boats shuttled back and forth, constantly firing thunderbolts.

On the warship, the Jin Jun kept drowning in the water, and the rest of the ships retreated to Yanglinhe. Yu knew that the Jin army would definitely attack again, so that night he ordered a dolphin boat to control the estuary. Wan Yanliang saw that he couldn't cross the river, so he was forced to lead his army to Huaidong and wanted to cross the river from Guazhou to Du Nan. I guessed the intention of Jin Jun's transfer, so I led a great army to support Zhenjiang (now Jiangsu) day and night.

At that time, Wan Yanliang learned that Wan proclaimed himself emperor in Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning) and forced the soldiers to cross the river within three days. 8 Jin Junbing knew that crossing the river would fail, so he broke into Yan Yanliang's tent on the 27th and killed him. Subsequently, the 8 Jin Army retreated northward.

Long before Jin Jun went south, the Southern Song Dynasty was told that Jin Jun had the intention of invading the south. What measures has Song Gaozong taken?

In the 28th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 158), Daofu Sun, the envoy of the Southern Song Dynasty to the State of Jin, reported the intention of the State of Jin to go south after returning home. There is no reason for Kim to start a dispute. The prime minister suspected that he wanted to use this as an excuse to recommend Zhang Jun, a hawk, and he would be demoted to Mianzhou. In the second year, Jin ordered not to spread the news that Jin was going south to raise troops to the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Yisheng, the gold envoy of the Southern Song Dynasty, also revealed the information that Jin Bing was going south.

On the one hand, Song Gaozong made Zhao Yuan a prince in order to abdicate and flee when he was defeated; On the other hand, in the spring of the thirtieth year of Shaoxing (1 160), people were sent to the state of Jin to find out the truth. After the messenger learned that 8 Jin J was going south, the right Prime Minister Chen and Minister of War Yang Chun immediately gave the order to prepare for the Huai River and Huai River. Under the threat of Xu Jinguo's army going south, Downs Tui, the left prime minister who was Qin Gui's accomplice, was attacked by hawks first, and the emperor could not escape the blame. In April of the 31st year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), an envoy from the state of Jin sent a formal challenge.

What measures did General Song take after 8 Jin Jun's southward expedition?

8 jin j south, Song Jun collapsed without a fight. In a month's time, nomads entered Hezhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Liu got the news that Jin Jun was going south, crossed the river from Zhenjiang to Yangzhou, and sent troops north, ready to fight in Baoying, Xuyi, Huaiyin and Huaidong. But at this time, the kingship responsible for the defense of Huaixi refused to send troops and stayed in Jiankang. Liu tearfully urged him to leave his wife and led troops to the north bank of the Yangtze River and Zhangzhou, refusing to move forward.

Liu repeatedly ordered the kingship to enter Luzhou. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, when Liu arrived in Huaiyin, 8 Jin Army had reached the north bank of Huaihe River. However, the kingship refused to move forward, and Huaixi actually had no defense, so 8 Jin Army went south smoothly. The kingship learned that 8 Jin Army had crossed the Huaihe River, abandoned Luzhou and fled south. 8 jin j soon arrived in linjiang chu county. At this time, Liu was fighting the 8 Jin Army. After he learned the news, he also had to withdraw from Yangzhou.

In the first world war, Yu stepped forward at a critical juncture and commanded the military and civilians in the quarrying area to meet the 8 Jin Army. Because of his proper and decisive command, he gave full play to the advantages of his navy, thus turning the Southern Song Dynasty into a safe place.