Information on Macao, one of the seven sons

Macau Gate consists of Macau Gate Peninsula, Taipa Island and Luhuandao. The total land area is 23.5 square kilometers, including 9. 1 square kilometers in Central Macau Peninsula, 6.33 square kilometers in Taipa Island and 8.07 square kilometers around Luhuan Island. Although the gate of Macao is composed of a peninsula and two islands outside the island, it is very convenient to communicate with each other. 1974 built a sea-crossing bridge with a length of about 2,570 meters between Macao Peninsula and Taipa Island, 1994 built a second sea-crossing bridge with a length of about 44 14 meters. Between Taipa Island and Luhuandao, 1969 reclaimed the sea and laid a highway with a length of about 2225 meters. In this way, the peninsula and two outlying islands, which were originally across the sea, merged into one. The distance from north to south of Macau Gate is 1 1.9 km, and the distance from east to west is 7 km. The total number of permanent residents and non-permanent residents is about 450,000.

Unique geographical environment

Macao is located in the East Asian monsoon climate zone. The northeast monsoon blowing from the northern mainland in winter is dry and cold; In summer, the southeast monsoon and southwest monsoon from the Southern Ocean are warm and humid. The control and replacement of different seasonal winds have formed the changes of natural seasonal festivals.

The annual average temperature in Macau is 22.3℃, the hottest is July, and the monthly average temperature is 28.6℃. The coldest month is 65438+ 10, and the monthly average temperature is 14.5℃.

Macao has abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of about 2030m, which is one of the rainy coastal areas in South China.

The Macao Peninsula is long and narrow, but the ground potential is fluctuating. Looking at Yangshan in the east and Yangshan in the west, Persimmon Mountain, Lianfeng Mountain, Luosi Mountain, Qingzhou Mountain, etc. , each with its own color, is a famous scenic spot in Macao. Persimmon Mountain was once turned into a fort with strong stone walls, just like a European castle, and was later turned into a tourist area. Boarding the room and turning around, you can overlook the scenery of Australia and the scenery near Zhuhai.

Xiwangyang Mountain is also a place with elegant scenery. There are churches and main churches on the top of the mountain. Looking from Nanxi Bay, churches and other buildings stand on the top of the mountain, looking magnificent; At night, the building stands upright, the back is shining, and the silhouette of the wheels is embedded in the clouds, solemn and beautiful. The environment around the top of the mountain is quiet, overlooking Nanxi Bay by the railing. The building is high, the South China Sea is deep, the blue sky sails, the bridge crosses the sea and the scenery is beautiful.

Buildings with different styles

Houses in Macao are all built, including Chinese old houses and western-style buildings; There are ancient temples in Ming and Qing dynasties and quaint churches in European style; Today, many modern high-rise buildings have been added. East and West, traditional and contemporary architectural styles coexist, which makes this seaport city unique.

The development of Taipa Island and Green Island has been slow, but it has been hot in recent years. Especially young people with new buildings. There are not only international airports, but also universities, hotels, racetracks, factories and houses. The road is quiet, the houses in Tianchou Village are distributed everywhere, the fields are quite beautiful and the suburbs are quite interesting. In recent years, some officials have opened a footpath in the mountains and fields around Dangzai and Luhuandao. Walking along the path can not only exercise, get to know flowers and trees, but also enjoy the scenery of the road and touch nature. Walking along the most beautiful places, there are rest parks, scenic spots and? Observatory. Standing on a higher place, the whole Macau Island, and even the area around hengqin island, Zhuhai, closed their eyes.

Layout into a garden city

Although the gate of Macao is small, the environment is quieter than that of a garden city. There are many gardens on the Macao Peninsula, where residents can visit and rest leisurely. Among them, the Baigechao public garden covers a vast area, with overlapping mountains, towering ancient trees, lush vegetation, flowers and plants, and birds singing in it, which increases the natural interest; Even full of summer heat, it is still a bright green and cool world. Sun Yat-sen Municipal Park on the Yalong River in Qingzhou is the largest park in Macau. Sun Yat-sen is a pioneer of China's revolutionary life. He used to be a doctor in Macao, but later he ran away. There is a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen at the gate of the garden. There are pavilions, artificial lakes and curved bridges in the park, which are antique; There are also swimming pools, birds and flowers, health trails and children's playgrounds. This park is the most beautiful and largest suburban park in Australia. In addition, there are Erlong Throat Garden, Luosi Mountain Garden, Nanwan Garden, Lulianruo Palace Garden, Desheng Garden and Huashi Gudagama Garden. Each one has its own unique color.

There are as many as 40 or 50 temples in Macao, and the metropolitan history is more than 100 years, and some even more than 500 years, which can be regarded as historical evidence of Macao's development. Their presence is dotted with Australian customs. Known as the "three major Buddhist temples" in Macau, Mazu Pavilion, Fusaiji and Lianfeng Temple are among them. Among them, Lianfeng Temple is a representative building of temples in Macao, which was built in 1592 and has a history of more than 400 years. In the modern history of China, the British ethnic group visited Australia on September 3rd, 1839 to inspect crow-forbidden movies. He once stayed in Lianfeng Temple, and now there are some pavilions and several cases in the temple in charge of Lin Zexu. 1989, planting trees and making stone statues in front of the temple; 1997 Linze Museum was built.

Although Macao is small, it has beautiful scenery and is known as "a pearl in the South China Sea". 1992, 8 social organizations in Australia jointly launched the evaluation. From 43 scenic spots, eight tourist attractions in Macao, such as Jinghai Changhong, Marco Yanzi, March 8th Holy Land, Puji Retirement, Deer Garden Exploration, Dragon Ring and Portuguese Rhyme, and Black Sand Treading on the Waves, have been selected, widely promoted and developed.

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