Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Brief introduction of world landscape
Brief introduction of world landscape
Trinidad and Tobago's seaside scenery-the peerless amorous feelings of the Caribbean, reminds people of the legendary trip to the Caribbean island.
3 Italy's Dolomite Mountain-the majestic mountain view of Val di Funes village in northern Italy, located in the mountainous area in northern Porzano, is a famous scenic spot.
4 Wabinfaru Island, Maldives-Wabinfaru Island is famous for its tranquility and romance. On Wabinfaru Island, time seems to stand still. Although the sun is brilliant, it is not hot; The sea breeze is gentle, but it has its own strength. Tourists are walking on the beach of Wabinfaro Island, carefully, as if afraid to disturb something and destroy the sense of tranquility here. I'm afraid this feeling is unique.
5 Mountain Scenery in Tyrol, Austria-Tyrol is a mountainous area, bordering Folard Berg in the west and Salzburg and Kernten in the east. Tyrol was divided into two parts by Salzburg. Bavaria, Germany is in the north of North Tyrol, and Italy and Switzerland are in the south.
6 Bay of Pigs in Canada-Peggy's Cove, a small village near Halifax, Canada, has an elegant fishing village in the Arctic Circle, which is quiet and comfortable.
7 Oak Garden Hotel-The old oak aisle of Oak Garden Hotel in Oak Lane, Louisiana, USA. This hotel is a three-star hotel.
Mayon Volcano, Luzon Island, Philippines-An active volcano in the southeast of Luzon Island, Philippines. Northwest Lebanon. There is a complete volcanic cone. Fiona Fang is130km long and 2452m high. The top is grayish white and consists of andesite. There are few trees in the upper part and lush trees in the lower part. Since 16 16, it has broken out more than 20 times, and the biggest disaster was 18 14 February, which once flooded the nearby towns. A lot of steam is still spewing out. There are sulfur hot springs at the foot of the mountain, which are effective for skin diseases. The soil is fertile and there are large banana plantations. With beautiful scenery, it is a tourist attraction.
Mo Lake, Milanko, Italy-an hour's drive from Milan, picturesque. The love scenes of the prequel trilogy were all shot here, which shows the beauty of its scenery.
10 Yosemite National Park, USA
Top 20 scenic spots in the world that can't be missed in a lifetime 1. The American Grand Canyon is a world-famous natural wonder, located on the Kaibabu Plateau in the northwest of Arizona, with a total area of 2,724.7 square kilometers. Because the Colorado River flows through here, it is also called the Colorado Grand Canyon, which is one of the natural heritages selected for protection by UNESCO.
2. Australia's Great Barrier Reef-There is one of the largest and longest coral reefs in the world, which is the famous Great Barrier Reef. It runs through the east coast of Australia, with a total length of 20 1 1 km and its widest point of 16 1 km. The southern end is 24 1 km from the coast, and the northern end is only 16 km from the coast. At low tide, some coral reefs emerge from the water, forming coral islands.
3, the Cape of Good Hope-Cape Town to visit South Africa, don't miss the opportunity to visit the tip of the Cape of Good Hope in Africa. The Cape of Good Hope, about 60 kilometers from Cape Town, is the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. In fact, the Cape of Good Hope is a prominent hill, which used to be called Storm Cape. Many ships were in distress here in the past because of the bad weather here. However, after the opening of the Indian Ocean route, it is said that the then Portuguese king renamed her the Cape of Good Hope, because when she boarded this corner, she could overlook the growing scenery of the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.
As the host city of the 2000 Olympic Games, Sydney's most important feature is probably Sydney Harbour, which is one of the most famous seaports in the world. The beautiful Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge on the Sydney Harbour have increased its popularity. Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge are symbols of Australia. Sydney Opera House is recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world in the 20th century, and it is the most recognizable building in Sydney. Its white appearance, shell-like sculpture built on the harbor and scattered petals floating in the air have been amazing for many years.
The Taj Mahal in India is located in the Taj Mahal in Agger, the ancient capital of India. It is one of the seven wonders of the world. Most people who come to india tourism admire its reputation. There is actually a sad and lingering history behind the seven architectural wonders of the world. Knowing its historical background can really increase the interest in viewing the Taj Mahal. /kloc-In the 7th century, Sha Jiahan, the Mughal emperor, used tens of thousands of workers to build a tomb decorated with precious stones in memory of his beloved princess Mutazhima. The detailed patterns were amazing. The most striking thing about the Taj Mahal is the main building made of pure white marble. The mausoleum is neat, symmetrical up and down, and the central dome is as high as 62 meters, which is amazing.
6. Ayers Rock, Australia-Lu Lu in the endless wasteland in central Australia, nature has carved several wonderful scenery, of which Ayers Rock is the most famous. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high and 3000 meters long, with a base circumference of about 8.5 kilometers. It is the largest monolith in the world. It is magnificent, like a natural monument spanning time and space, standing abruptly on the vast wasteland, emitting charming brilliance in the dazzling sunshine. 1873, a surveyor named William Christie gauss crossed this desert. When he was hungry and thirsty, he found that the stone mountain in front of him was as high as the sky. He thought it was an illusion, unbelievable.
7. Inca site in Peru -machuppichu- Peru At the beginning of the 20th century, it was said that there was a mysterious ancient city on the high mountain in the Andes of Peru. The Spanish knew nothing about this during the 300-year colonial rule, and no one set foot in Peru in 100 after independence. For more than 400 years, only the towering Shan Ying can see the majestic appearance of the ancient city-it is the Inca site of Machu Picchu today. 8. Las Vegas-Las Vegas is an incredible man-made city. When approaching the urban area along the 15 expressway, anyone's eyes will be attracted by the flashing neon lights and distinctive luxury tourist hotels, and even lost in the illusion of being completely out of daily life. This is the entertainment center of the world, and all cities are designed for enjoyment.
9. Niagara Falls-Niagara Falls The world-famous Niagara Falls is located on the Niagara River at the junction of Canada and the United States. Known as one of the seven wonders of the world, it shocks all tourists with its majestic momentum and rich and vast water vapor. Niagara river is a waterway connecting Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. It is only 56 kilometers long, but it drops from 174 meters above sea level to 75 meters above sea level. There is a limestone cliff on the river, and niagara river, which is rich in water, suddenly and steeply flows through it. The water is surging and the sound is like thunder.
10, Egyptian pyramids-Egypt is unique among the seven wonders classified by Byzantine Philo. At present, there are about 80 pyramids in Egypt, which were built from 2686 BC to 2 18 1 year BC. Focus on Kisha, Sakala and Memphis. It can be listed as the first of the seven wonders, because such a magnificent building can only be built by some primitive tools and manpower, without the assistance of advanced technology. Even the most advanced technology can't do it today, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? Besides, the mystery of the pyramids remains a mystery. No wonder many people think that the pyramids are buildings left by ancient aliens. Some people even pointed out that the pyramids were not built by Egyptians, but the remains of alien civilization.
Venice 1 1- Venice
Water is the soul of Venice. The winding rivers, flowing blue waves and bright water endow Shuicheng with immortality and beauty. In the morning and evening, the city lights and water colors complement each other, which is more solemn and poetic. Those who know how to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Venice Water City should wave for a "gondola" in the moonlit night, and let themselves get lost in the misty night along the winding waterway of the canal to appreciate the eternal charm of this ancient water city. ...
China Great Wall 12
One of the great projects in ancient China. It was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 ~ 476 BC), and the existing one was built in the Ming Dynasty. From Jiayuguan in the west to Hushankou on the Yalu River in Dandong in the east, it spans Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Mongolia, Hebei, Liaoning and other places. Along the way, there are Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Niangziguan and other checkpoints. The Great Wall for short.
The Great Wall is the only three-dimensional building in history that can be seen from space. It is not easy to build with modern science and technology, but it is really hard to get that our country was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than two thousand years ago. The building materials of the Great Wall are all made from local materials, which vary greatly from place to place. The Great Wall was built of mud and reeds in the Han Dynasty. The Great Wall varies in size. Take Juyongguan as an example, it is about 8.5 meters high, 8.5 meters wide at the lower part and 5 meters wide at the upper part. There is a castle (equivalent to a tower) every 70 ~ 100 meters, and its height is about 12.3 meters. Most castles are heavy, and there are only two or three key places.
13, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
The world-famous waterfall. Located in the middle of Zambezi River at the junction of northwest Zimbabwe and Zambia. The Zambezi River, with a total length of 2,700 kilometers, is the largest river flowing eastward from the African continent into the Indian Ocean. According to geographers, this waterfall was formed about1.500 million years ago. 1885, British missionary David Livingston discovered it during his expedition and named it after the then Queen of England. There is a bronze statue of Livingston near the waterfall. Tianjin locals call this waterfall "Mangine East Asia", which means "rain and fog with thunderous sound".
The total width of the waterfall is1688m, which is one and a half times that of Niagara Falls between the United States and Canada, and the maximum drop is108m, which is twice that of Niagara Falls. The waterfall is magnificent, with an average flow of 1400 cubic meters per second, and the flow in rainy season can reach 5000 cubic meters. The roar of the waterfall and the water mist as high as 500 meters can be heard and seen within dozens of kilometers.
14, Paris-Paris
People call it the flower of Paris.
It has been more than 2000 years since Rome was founded, and later it was baptized by the modernization of the Second Empire. Looking at Paris from a modern perspective, it is synonymous with fashion, civilization, art and knowledge, making Paris a veritable "flower city".
Proud of Europe, Paris is one of the largest cities. The Seine River divides the whole Paris from east to west. In history, the imperial power evolved, and the right bank carried money and power, forming the financial, trade and consumption center of Paris. It was an era of drunkenness, prosperity, erosion, maturity and elegance.
15, Rome-Rome
Rome is a city full of sensory stimulation to strangers at any time. After 2500 years of historical stage, all kinds of relics are enough for tourists to feast their eyes.
From the era of Ida Larrea in ancient times to the era of Roman Empire, Christians were brutally persecuted and preached, to the golden age as the center of Christianity, and then to the rise of Mussolini from Risojimanto, the Romans who experienced various historical changes developed a unique temperament. And all kinds of people gathered in Rome from all over Italy to pursue their dreams are also very intriguing. Being able to tolerate these people with different personalities just shows the confidence of this eternal city. After all, Rome has flourished as the capital since the ancient Roman Empire.
16 Burj Khalifa Dubai
Dubai, the second largest city in the United Arab Emirates, is an extremely luxurious country, where the cost of planting each tree is more than $3,000. In the 1950s, it was a simple seaside town in the Arabian Gulf. After the 1990s, Dubai experienced a complete transformation. Like other cities in the Middle East, Dubai is rich in oil. At the suggestion of the Crown Prince of Dubai, the famous entrepreneur Allermark Toum invested in the beautiful Burj Al Arab Hotel.
The luxury of the hotel is amazing. Critics don't know how many stars to give it: five, six or seven. Built on an artificial island by the sea, the hotel is a sailboat-shaped tower building with 56 floors and a height of 32 1 m, designed by British designer W.S.Atkins. The presidential suite is on the 25th floor, with gold-plated furniture, a cinema, two bedrooms, two living rooms and a dining room, and a dedicated elevator.
17, Singapore-Singapore
Singapore is a tropical island country in Southeast Asia. Its pleasant climate, beautiful and comfortable natural environment and high coverage of green area give Singapore the reputation of "Garden City". In addition, Singapore's law and order is world-famous, and tourists can wander the streets safely at any time. Safe, clean and green Singapore attracts more than 7 million tourists every year and enjoys diversified tourism benefits here.
18, Hawaii-Hawaii
Located in the center of the Pacific Ocean, the Hawaiian Islands are formed by volcanic eruption, with a total area of 10923 square miles, including 4,508 square miles of sea area and 6,423 square miles of land area. Because it is far from Eurasia, it takes five hours to fly to the nearest North America, and there is no development of modern industry, so its sunshine, air and water are rarely polluted. In addition, the average temperature in all seasons does not exceed 33 degrees Celsius at the highest and 65,438+09 degrees at the lowest. Its geographical and ecological balance is a paradise on earth, so tourists from all over the world come in an endless stream.
New york Skyscraper City 19
New york is one of the world's megacities and the largest financial, commercial, trade and cultural center in the United States. The mouth of the Hudson River in the northeastern United States into the Atlantic Ocean. The urban area is 945 square kilometers, including water surface 168 square kilometers. It consists of five districts: Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Richmond. In addition, it also includes Liberty Island, Alice Island, Governor Island, Roosevelt Island and other small islands. In addition to the above five districts, Greater new york also includes 26 counties in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, covering an area of over 32,400 square kilometers, making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world.
New york is the financial and securities trading center of the United States and the world. Wall Street skyscrapers in the south of Manhattan Island are crowded with dozens of large banks, insurance companies and stock exchanges, as well as the general managers of hundreds of large industrial companies and transportation companies.
20. Golden Temple
The Golden Temple is located in Amritsar, an Indian border city. As a sacred place of Sikhism, amri means "Manna Pool". Sikhism, then only a reformist branch of Hinduism, finally developed into a completely independent religion in the16th century through the unremitting efforts of several generations of believers. For this reason, Roman Das, the fourth founder of Sikhism, built a pool called "Ganlu Pool", hence the name of amri. The Golden Temple was built by Arjun, the fifth founder of Sikhism, in 1589 and completed in 160 1 year, with a history of 400 years. Because the gate of the temple and the top of the 19 circular temple are covered with gold foil, they are particularly dazzling under the sunlight, and have always been honored as "the temple of God" by Sikhs.
Europe: Red Square in Russia, Kremlin; Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Windsor Castle, Edinburgh; Eiffel Tower in France, Provence, Louvre in Paris, Notre Dame de Paris, Arc de Triomphe; Spanish bullring; Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, Colosseum; The Parthenon, the ruins of ancient Olympia, Mount Olympus and the Acropolis;
Africa: pyramid of khufu, the Sphinx.
Oceania: Sydney Opera House
Asia: Mount Fuji in Nagoya, Japan; Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar; Singapore Merlion; Bali, Indonesia; Maldives; Taj Mahal, India; Jordan Dead Sea; Turkey Strait
USA: Niagara Falls, Canada; White House, Capitol, Statue of Liberty, United Nations Headquarters, Times Square, Broadway, Disneyland, Golden Gate Bridge, Chinatown, Yellowstone National Park, Phuket, Thailand.
Phuket is a vast island, standing in the Indian Ocean, 862 kilometers away from Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. One of the characteristics of Phuket is that it is the only provincial island in Thailand and a regional center with a rich and charming tradition.
People call Phuket "the Pearl of Thailand". The luster and early prosperity of this pearl come from its tin mine production with a history of 500 years. The reason why Thailand can become the third largest tin exporter in the world is that Phuket, the largest producer, has really contributed. The sea around it is rich in marine life. In Phuket, European architecture can be seen everywhere, which makes people feel nostalgic. Its beauty, including picturesque beaches, grotesque limestone reefs and jungle-covered hills, attracts countless tourists like magnets.
Korea combines ancient and modern cultures perfectly. Whether it is the elegant Forbidden City, the quiet temples or the ancient city gates, it can give visitors endless beauty and reverie and understand the mysteries of ancient oriental culture.
The imperial palace in Seoul, the capital, is famous for its magnificent palaces. Gyeongbokgung Palace, built in 1395, is the main palace of the Korean dynasty, and its pavilions are extremely rich and brilliant. Every spring, the azaleas in the palace are in full bloom and fragrant everywhere. Changde Palace has maintained the noble and elegant style of the dynasty for nearly 600 years, and its main entrance "Dunhua Gate" is a towering wooden building with extraordinary verve.
Changgyeonggung Palace is the third ancient Wang Guan in Korea. It is a special palace built by Sejong, the fourth king of the Korean dynasty, for his father Taizong. King Sejong once founded Korean. Honghuamen, Mingzheng Hall and Daxiong Hall showed the style of advocating beauty in architectural art at that time.
Deshou Palace is the main palace of the ninth king of the Korean dynasty and the historical stage at the end of the Korean dynasty. It is famous for preserving the stone halls and precious water clocks of the earliest western-style buildings in Korea. The antique cornices of the carved beams and painted buildings are in harmony with the ultra-modern buildings around them. Gangwon is surrounded by towering peaks, waterfalls and pine forests.
Wutaishan National Park is centered on the main peak Pilu Peak (elevation1563m), and the five peaks are like blooming lotus flowers. At the entrance of Foothill National Park, there is an ancient temple in Silla era-Moon Temple. You can visit the nine-story stone pagoda, the spring gate and the stone Buddha statue of the National Treasure. The Silent Treasure Palace, one of the four treasure palaces in South Korea, is hidden in the deep mountains, and others know it.
Luoshan Temple is an ancient temple founded in 67 1 by Master Xiang Yi, a monk from Silla. It overlooks Xueyue Mountain and can also watch the East China Sea of China at close range. The seven-story stone pagoda in front of the main hall and Xia Hongmen, an arched stone gate built in 1465, have been weathered. Yixiangtai, the viewing platform in the east of the temple, is an octagonal pavilion, located on the cliff in the East China Sea, where you can watch the sunrise.
In 538 AD, Fuyu became the capital of the Baekje dynasty, and was captured and destroyed by the Luotang allied forces in 660. The winding Baima River has a long history, telling the ups and downs of hundreds of years. Mount Fusu was the last king of Baekje. Walk slowly along the banks of Baima River and Lake, and there is a Baihua Pavilion on the way. Legend has it that 3000 Baekje ladies-in-waiting were hunted down by Luo and Tang allied forces and threw themselves into the river. When they threw themselves into the river, they withered like azaleas, so they called this rock falling flower rock.
Ding Lin Temple is located in the suburb of Fuyu. The five-story stone pagoda in the temple is 8.33 meters high, and it is also called the ancestor of the Korean stone pagoda with the stone pagoda of Mile Temple in Yishan. There is a statue of a stone Buddha in the Koryo era nearby. At dusk, the afterglow of the sunset is projected on the stone statue, so it is called "the sunset of the Baekje Tower". From 57 BC to 935 BC, Gyeongju, the capital of Silla, flourished for a thousand years and was called "a museum without walls"
Built in the early 7th century, it is the earliest observatory in the East and a symbol of Gyeongju. It consists of 366 stones. It is speculated that the sky was observed by the light reflected from the bottom water mirror and window, and the state affairs and crops were judged by the stars. The Buddhist temple was built in 535, which is the crystallization of Silla Buddhist art. There are two stone bridges in Xiazimen and Anyang. The Hall of the Great Heroes depicts a bright and danqing; Many pagodas are as elegant and quaint as woodcarving, and many national treasures are dazzling.
Seokguram has a history of 1200 years. Among the man-made grottoes discovered in 1909, there is a statue of Sakyamuni, which is a great masterpiece in the history of Buddhist art and moving. The circular Huagang Rock Ring is surrounded by a 3.26-meter-high Buddha statue, and the surrounding walls are carved with Eleven Guanyin, King Kong Lux and Four Heavenly Kings. The atmosphere is solemn.
Daegu, famous for its textiles, apples and beautiful women, is the third largest city in Korea. Four kilometers along the Hongliudong Valley, there are more than 90 Hai Yin temples, stone pagodas and Buddhist temples built in 802, reaching 865,438+0,258 great classic versions-80,000 Tripitaka (a world cultural heritage), which are world-famous. It was completed in 65,438+0236, when Emperor Gaozong of the Korean Dynasty was in power.
Tongdu Temple, one of the three famous temples in South Korea, is located in the east of Busan, which was brought back by the Tang Dynasty and built by Buddhist monk Ci Zang. Because only Buddhist relics are enshrined, there are no Buddha statues, but various drums, cloud disks, wooden fish and Brahma bells are preserved in Brahma Pavilion.
Gwangju is one of the cities with the best Korean culture, and it is filled with an indifferent and quiet atmosphere. Huayan Temple, located in Zhiyi Mountain, Lingfeng, is the first Buddhist temple in the Silla era among the top ten temples in Huayan. Typical wooden buildings, such as Huang Jue Hall, Four Lions and Three-story Stone Pagoda and Daxiong Hall, have no nails at all, making the temple itself a precious cultural relic.
Song Guang Temple is in the jungle of Caoxi Mountain, and the atmosphere is the quietest among the three famous temples in North Korea. It was once famous for training Buddhist teachers in the Three Kingdoms period 16, and there are still many monks, including foreigners. Hanging over Liu Qing, Sanqing Bridge and Ishii, behind Daxiong Hall, live in harmony with nature.
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