I want Shanghai's Chinese test paper this spring or last year! ! ! ! ! !

In 2006, Shanghai colleges and universities took the spring entrance examination.

Chinese examination paper

Reading (80 points)

(1) Read the following. Complete the question 1-5 (18).

Ping, since ancient times, is a very cool thing. For thousands of years, in addition to its use value, the small fan has also nurtured the wisdom of Chinese culture and art, condensed the essence of ancient and modern arts and crafts, and is a treasure of national traditional culture and art. "Silver candle paints a cold screen, and the small fan flies lightly" has long been a well-known poem. Mo Bao with a flat face is worth collecting. The fine carving of fan bones has become an art. On the stage, the actors are holding a fan in their hands, either advancing or retreating, or opening or closing, which changes rapidly. Vivid. In architecture, the unique art form of "fan" is also absorbed by the leaky window of classical gardens. Become a beautiful small landscape with a flower wall, showing intriguing cultural charm. txjy

China's fans have a long history of development. At present, the earliest physical fans found should be fans in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, including bamboo fans and feather fans. Although the unearthed bamboo fan is a relic of more than 2000 years ago, it is quite well made. In terms of materials, China's fans include feather fan, bamboo fan, wan fan and Pu Kui fan. Traditional fans are mostly round, so they are called "round fans". txjy

Calligraphy is used on the fan. According to the literature, the "Xi book fan" is the earliest one. Fan painting in Tang Dynasty. Physical objects have been unearthed. It is also reflected in the paintings of the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the relationship between literati and painting became closer and closer, and fans became the creative world of painters. Coupled with the emperor's attention to the fan of calligraphy and painting, the fan art developed rapidly and reached its peak. Take hundreds of sketches in Song Dynasty's picture books as an example. Among them, there are more than 60 fu characters on the fan. These fans have a wide range of themes and exquisite ideas, creating a new concept of "seeing the big from the small" by integrating painting art into the square inch. Later, there appeared a "corner" scene that highlighted a part rather than a panorama, such as Si Xia's "Smoke and Woods". There are wild flowers, insects, birds and fish as small as flower-and-bird paintings, which are vivid and lifelike, such as "Bird Map of Pipa Mountain" by Evonne of Song Huizong, which has a unique flavor. Therefore, the fans in the Song Dynasty have become a treasure in China's ancient paintings. As a painting form, fan has been inherited, developed and developed. In fact, it broke away from the practical function of the fan and created an artistic fan painting, which was treasured as a boutique by calligraphy and painting lovers in past dynasties. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties Many painters are also keen on fan painting and calligraphy. Until today, fan painting and calligraphy has been ignored by some painters. The beauty of the fan makes the picture more icing on the cake. As a treasure, China fan art is not only treasured by major museums in China, but also by famous museums in the world. The total number can reach hundreds. txjy

In Song Dynasty, folding fans were first introduced to China from Japan and Korea. They are made of paper, silk, etc. It is popular because of its novelty, dexterity and lightness. By the middle and late Ming Dynasty, it was all the rage and imitated everywhere, and a large number of fans with poems, books and paintings as the main body appeared. In addition, a group of skilled craftsmen made fan bones, and fan faces came into being. As a result, folding fans began to occupy a dominant position and have the potential to replace traditional round fans. Sandalwood fan evolved from folding fan, and the fan bone is sandalwood. It is said that Suzhou began to produce sandalwood fans from 1920, and the first workshop was called "Zhang Duoji". Sandalwood fans have many colors, well-made sectors, different lengths and widths, and extremely strict technological requirements.

In a word, we can see the crystallization of China people's wisdom from the development of fans. A small one, which embodies the outstanding achievements of past dynasties, is exquisite and colorful. At the same time, it fully embodies the expressive force and creativity of China's traditional painting and calligraphy art, and the eclecticism and development of foreign culture is also one of the reasons for the colorful fan culture in China.

1. "Qiu Guang painted a silver candle with a cold screen and a small fan dancing with fireflies" is an autumn night poem written by the poet _ _ _ in the Tang Dynasty. (2 points)

2. According to the requirements, fill in the appropriate content about the fan on the horizontal line in the table below. (3 points)

Time Style (1) _ _ _ _ _ _

Before the Song Dynasty (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Luo, Wan, etc.

Folding since the Song Dynasty (13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Two of the following statements are () () (6 points)

A. The flower wall design of classical gardens is fascinating because it absorbs the artistic modeling of fans.

B. At present, the earliest discovered physical fans were unearthed in Chu, including feather fans, bamboo fans, ten thousand fans, and mallow fans.

C "Bird Map of Pipa Mountain" and "Smoke Forest Residence Map" and other sections have far-reaching artistic conception, magnificent momentum and a sense of thousands of miles.

D. Artists in the Tang Dynasty made good use of the "corner" scene in fan-shaped calligraphy and painting, resulting in the artistic effect of seeing the big from the small.

E in the middle and late Ming dynasty, a novel, dexterous and lightweight folding fan stood out, replacing the traditional round fan. nation

F. Some sectors in China have become treasures of painting art in the shape of sectors, which are collected by major museums at home and abroad.

G. More and more contemporary painters devote themselves to the creation of fan art, which greatly improves people's aesthetic taste.

Please select a fan chart in the attachment and make a brief comment. (3 points)

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Some people say that with air-conditioned electric fans, traditional fans can quit the stage of life. Do you agree? Please explain the reasons from two aspects. (4 points)

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(2) Read below and complete question 6- 1 1. (20 points)

A basket of happiness

Yu Woznetskaya (Russia)

There was a time when I was in great pain. I can hardly extricate myself.

One day, I passed a basement-style restaurant and saw a beautiful woman walking up the steps-so beautiful, it was a reprint of Raphael's Madonna! I unconsciously slowed down and stared at her face. Because at first I could only see her face, but when she came out, I found that she was as short as a dwarf and hunched over. I lowered my eyelids and walked away quickly. I am very ashamed ... Waliuchang, I told myself that your limbs are developing normally, you are healthy and you look good. How can you be so depressed all day? Relax! Poor people like just now are really unfortunate people. ...

I will never forget the hunchbacked woman who looks like the Virgin Mary. Whenever I am full of complaints or painful sadness, she appears in my mind. That's how I learned not to feel sorry for myself. But how to make yourself happy is learned from an old lady.

After that incident, I soon got into trouble again, but this time I know how to overcome this emotion. So, I go for a walk in summer. I left an embroidered tablecloth that was almost finished, so as not to sit there empty-handed and do nothing. I'm wearing a simple and simple dress, and I have a big braid in my hair. It's not like going dancing, it's just for fun.

When I came to the park, I found an empty seat to sit down, and then I embroidered with flying needles. While I was embroidering, I told myself, "Come on! Calm down! You know, you have no misfortune. " This idea really calmed me down a lot, so I was ready to go home. Just then, an old lady sitting opposite got up and came to me. force

"If you are not in a hurry to leave," she said, "can I sit here and talk to you?"

"Of course!"

She sat down beside me, smiled at me and said, "You know, I've been watching you for a long time, and I really feel honored. It's really rare to see people like you now. "

"What is rare?"

"You all this! In the center of modern Leningrad, I suddenly saw a handsome girl with long braids, wearing a simple white linen skirt, sitting here embroidering! I can't imagine what a beautiful sight this is! I want to treasure it in my happiness basket. "

"What, in the basket of happiness?"

"This is a secret! But I still want to tell you. Do you want to be happy? "

"Of course, who doesn't want to be happy?"

"Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone knows how to choose happiness. Let me teach you as a reward. Son, happiness is not success, luck or even love. You are so young, you may think that love is happiness. That's not true. Happiness is those happy moments when a quiet heart smiles at someone or something. I sat in a chair and saw a beautiful girl embroidering, and I smiled at you in my heart. I recorded this moment in order to recall it repeatedly in the future. I put it in my happy basket. In this way, whenever I feel sad, I will open the basket and savor the treasure inside. At one moment, I will name it "the white embroidered girl in the summer orchestra". Thought of here, this scene will reappear immediately, and a girl will be seen embroidering with rapt attention against the background of dark green leaves and white sculptures. I will think of the sun shining on your dress through the branches and leaves of the bodhi tree; Your braid hangs on the back of the chair, almost dragging to the ground; Your sandals are a little torn, take them off and walk barefoot; My toes are still playing inside, because the ground is a little cold, and I may think of more details that I didn't think of at this time. "

"It's amazing!" I exclaimed, "A basket full of happy moments! Have you been collecting happiness all your life? "

"Since a wise man taught me to do so. You know him. You must have read his works. He is Alexandra Green. We are old friends. He told me himself. You can also see the meaning of the store in many stories he wrote. Forget the ugliness in life and leave the beauty in memory. But such a memory needs training. So I invented this happy basket in my heart. "

I thanked the old woman and walked home. On the way, I began to recall the happy time when I was growing up. When I got home, I had the first batch of treasures in my happiness basket.

6. The author writes about the first encounter, and its function in this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

7. The second paragraph contains many groups of comparisons, please briefly summarize them. (3 points)

(1) Women's appearance: word of mouth and word of mouth (2) My psychology: envy and word of mouth.

8. If the meaning is not understood correctly, the following item is () (2 points).

A. The old lady thinks that "I" presents the fashionable beauty of a modern city when embroidering in the park.

B. "That thing" means that "I" met a "beautiful woman" in a vegetable shop. nation

C. "I" is a beautiful, kind and sentimental girl.

D The first batch of treasures in my "happiness basket" are wonderful moments from childhood to adulthood. force

This paper not only tells a touching story, but also teaches us how to weave a "happy basket", that is.

. (3 points)

10. The second meeting is very infectious. Please point out the two writing skills used and give examples. (4 points)

( 1)

(2)

1 1. Friend, there must be many treasures in your "happiness basket", please share them with us (you can write one or a group of 80 words). (5 points)

nation

(3) Fill in the blanks in the following famous articles and sentences (choose 5 blanks). (5 points)

12. The water is blue, _ _ _ _ _ _. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. _ _ _ _ _ _, if the fierce waves run. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)

(2) thank you, _ _ _ _. The sun is halfway through the ocean, _ _ _ _ _. (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams")

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Zhong Nanshan by Wang Wei)

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Tao Yuanming's drinking),

(5) riches and honour cannot be lewd, and poverty cannot be moved, _ _ _ _ _. ("Mencius")

(6) My life is limited, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Zhuangzi)

(4) Read the following Song Ci and complete the question 13- 15. (8 points)

Xi Lake on the Qian Ying of Dragon Boat Festival.

Huang Shang

Meilin first rested, durian bloomed on the sea, competing for the season. Corn covered with gold, cattail cut jade, here is the list. When you were young, you lost, and the jade wrist was tied with colored silk. Look at the dragon boats in pairs, the waves are rough. It's amazing. Where it is difficult to draw, waves are aroused and snow is flying in the lake. Draw drums and thunder, red flag and lightning, and win the championship. Looking at the sunset in the water, you can also see the bamboo curtain hanging high. Go home late. Load ten miles, a crescent moon.

13. The words that express the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival are Dragon Boat, _, _ and so on. (2 points)

14. The work vividly depicts the warm scene of the dragon boat race. Please explain it from two angles. (3 points)

(1) color example: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. The description of underlined sentences is completely different from the lively scene in front. What's so good about this writing? (3 points)

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(5) Read the following and complete the question 16-20. (17)

Yucun has nothing to do and likes fishing. The way of fishing is not good, but we also know its fun. At the beginning, in summer and Mid-Autumn Festival, after breakfast, I went out to see the pond water in the village. It's sunny and blue, and I'm running to the basket. As far as the pond bank is concerned, choose the empty place of aquatic plants, feed them and bait them. If you squat down and look at the prisoner, think about it and pull it, you will get a big fish. Nothing, the prisoner was silent: then Xu led it, but he remained silent. When my hands and feet are tired, I lean on the shore and look at it with my eyes. The silence remains the same. When the cover is finished, it will move, and if it moves, it will be gone. Fish jumps: "It's a small fish stealing food. Here comes the fish." Time is up, the mover is slightly different. Picking crucian carp can be four or five inches long. Fish jumps and says, "When the fish arrives, the big fish can get it." Stand up and wait, pay attention to take it, it is the second harvest, the rate is like the previous fish. At noon in Japan, I am hungry. Considering eating too much, I refused to go fishing. The purpose of the villagers is to eat out, but to come back with fish. When I came back, my old concubine asked, "Is there any fish?" I smiled with a basket. Besides, I will go out after dinner and go fishing in the pond. When you get home at dusk, the fish will be better than before noon. Or catch more fish a day, you should count those who didn't make it, didn't get much, and didn't get anything. I doubt that fishing is good, so I asked my regular fishermen, and the rate is like this.

16. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence (4 points)

(1) After eating fleas, go out and have a look () (2), which is a gain ().

(3) Asking about the fishing position in other ponds [) (4) Asking about regular anglers, the rate is like this ()

17. The group with the same meaning and usage of words in the following sentences is () (2 points).

A.i doubt that I am good at fishing. B.i eat everything before going out.

If you move and pull, you won't have time. You can tell when you go out with your feet.

C.nothing, the float is silent. I know how interesting this is.

Clear and blue, but how to place mud and stones?

18. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (6 points)

(1) Under the bait hook.

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Fishing at dusk will catch more fish than before noon.

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19. What kind of psychological change process does the underlined sentence show? (2 points)

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20. The scene of "going back to my husband's house to ask for fish and smiling at me with a basket" is full of interest in life. Please imagine and write a dialogue. (3 points)

_ _ _ Q: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ A:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ Q: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ A:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(6) Read the following materials and complete 2 1~25 issues. (12)

Palace training for young people has long traveled in literature, and it was influenced by China ancient literature in Wanqi. It's hard to read every bitter word. Although he has repeatedly beaten and criticized, his business has not been successful. Taste Wen Jiajun's Biography of Zuo's Family in the Spring and Autumn Period for brothers, and listen to every scrap book. When you are finished, you will say to your brothers. Because I secretly sighed, "I will not be lazy if I do this book." The first gentleman was surprised by his intention, so he began to correct Zuo's name, and finished it the next year and recited it. I was only ten years old then. Although what I said was not deeply understood, it was just a question of justice. Both father and brother want to be knowledgeable and good at it. After resigning, I don't look at what happened, but I beg to look at the rest and listen to it widely. I read the History of History, Korea and the History of the Three Kingdoms again. I want to know the evolution of ancient and modern times, and I have the same history, so let's make an analogy. Since the rise of Hanzhong, it has reached the royal record, seven years, but only a few weeks.

However, when the time comes, I will ask the official to make progress and learn to ponder. As for concentrating on studying history, I have no leisure. The following year, I climbed the weak crown and shot at the imperial court, so I thought about it and got my wish. I traveled to Luo Jing for a long time. I borrow books from public and private, and read them at will. As a generation of history, it is divided into several families, and its miscellaneous notes are different. We should study hard and do our best. You should study from an early age, like to talk about fame and reason, and what you realize comes from the internal organs, not from dyeing. So, from a general point of view, reading Lei and Xie Han Dynasty, it is strange that there should be no "list of ancient and modern people" in the former book, and the latter book should be a discipline of turning over a new leaf. Everyone who heard it at that time blamed this boy for what he knew, but dared to discuss the former philosophers rashly. So I suddenly lost myself and didn't have time to quit. Later, I saw Zhang Heng and Fan Jiye, and the fruit was based on two histories. * * * Those who are in harmony with the ancients are invincible. At first, it was difficult to talk to someone who knew the customs. There are several similarities and differences.

Attention 1 shooting strategy: take the exam. (2) Xie: Xie Cheng, a Soochow native of the Three Kingdoms, is the author of the Book of Later Han Dynasty.

2 1. The reasons why the author abandoned Shangshu in his youth and changed it to Zuozhuan are as follows: (2 points)

22. From the underlined sentences, we can see the characteristics of historical research. Among the following idioms, the most appropriate one is () (2 points).

A. Bian Wei's Three Musts B. Pisha Jian Jin C. Searching for chapters and broken sentences D. Shape difference shooting

23. The first paragraph explains the author's reading; The second paragraph focuses on the author's academic research. (2 points)

24. According to the context, () (2 points) of the following statements about the scholar's academic experience is incorrect.

A. Han Shu by Ban Gu and Han Shu by Xie Cheng have been reading since childhood.

B I learned Zuo Zhuan from my father when I was eleven years old, and it only took me one year to finish reading it. ,

C at the age of seventeen, I browsed the "first four histories" and the official historical documents before Han zhongxing.

D. At the age of 20, he took the court exam and used it in the court, so that he could concentrate on studying history as he wished.

25. The author thinks that "a vulgar person is difficult to talk to", so "where there are similarities and differences, there are ways to keep them". Do you agree with this practice? Please talk about your opinion (4 points)

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Writing (70 points)

26. Read the following tips. Write as required.

The ancients once wrote such a poem: "A kind of spring sound is unforgettable, and the most important thing is to return to Chang 'an class", which shows that after school.

The deep memory of the cheerful and playful voice. Today, there are so many voices around us that people are at a loss. But which one is it?

What really touches your heart? Is it the school bell or the wind and rain outside the window? Is it a New Year's firecracker or a short dream?

A flute? Or, that's ...

Please write an article of not less than 800 words (don't write poems), and the title is self-made.