Song ci born of the luck of * * *

The epigraph names we often recite are "Yi Qin E" and "Niannujiao". Among them, Qin E and Nujiao are the names of * * *, and they are two prostitutes who are recalled and missed by romantic poets. In addition, such songs as "Sauvignon Blanc", "Langtaosha", "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River" and "Young Beauty" were originally the names of the Tang Dynasty, which were interpreted by the official prostitutes for the dignitaries, and later used as the tone of words.

In fact, the rise of the wind of lyrics in the Song Dynasty is indeed closely related to the wind of prostitutes. Although the * * * in the Song Dynasty is still a vulgar product, it is more arty than that in the Tang Dynasty. Besides playing the piano, dancing and singing, literacy and poetry have become a compulsory course for them.

The words in the Song Dynasty and before are to be sung with music, and the name of the melody score is the epigraph. It is only that most of the poets in later generations only know the meter and don't know the music, and the ci has since embarked on the road of being divorced from the music. However, in the era of gifted scholars and beautiful women who improvised lyrics and paid prostitutes to eulogize songs, graceful singers, graceful dancers, drunken prostitutes with charming smiles during the dinner and various vocal prostitutes not only aroused the poet's creative desire and inspired their creative inspiration, but also made those peerless words spread all over the street and through the ages.

1. Liu Yong and "Diaoliuhui"

Liu Yong, whose first name was Sanbian, was originally from Chong 'an, Fujian, and lived from 987 to 153. He was a famous ci writers in the early Northern Song Dynasty. * * * In class society, they are the objects of exploitation, playing and damage by powerful people, and feudal rulers don't treat them as human beings at all. However, Liu Yong's ci has written deep sympathy, sincere feelings and good wishes for them. He was surrounded by musicians and musicians, and established a deep friendship with them. People recorded that when Liu Yong was a young juren, he often made friends with * * * and wrote lyrics for them. "Every time a musician in a workshop got a new tune, he must seek for a word and start to work in the world, so the sound spread for a while." He even made sacrifices for it. Before Jinshi took the exam, he wrote an article "He Chongtian":

On the gold list, I accidentally lost the top spot. How to be a temporary legacy of the Ming Dynasty? Attempt to change the situation, do you want to fight wildly? There is no need to talk about mourning. Scholars and poets are naturally dressed in white.

Liu Yong's portrait is a strange place in Yanhua Lane, with a Danqing barrier. Fortunately, there are people in the right place, so I can look for them. And cuddle up to the red emerald, have an affair, and have a smooth life. Youth is a soldier's pay, so I put up with floating fame and changed it to shallow singing.

The word spread like wildfire to Song Renzong (11-163), so that when Liu Yong was admitted to the list of scholars, he specially crossed his name off and said, "Let's go to shallow drinking and sing low, why not be superficial?" Later, someone recommended Liu Yong to Renzong, hoping that the court would appoint him. Renzong said, "Is it necessary to write lyrics?" ..... and write lyrics! " Because I was frustrated, I went to the brothel and restaurant with my son, and there was no resumption of frugality. Claiming to be a cloud: Liu Sanbian wrote lyrics by imperial edict. Although his official career is ruined, his friendship with * * * and Yuegong has deepened. He wrote * * *' s parting thoughts, leaving behind a poem "The Rain Bell" which can be regarded as a masterpiece of the ages:

The cold cicada is sad, and the long pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest. All the doors are empty, and the party is nostalgic, and the blue boat is urging. Holding hands looked at each other, tears in eyes, until finally there was no words, a thousand words choking on the throat can not say. I miss a thousand miles of smoke and waves, and the dusk is heavy.

Affectionate feelings have hurt parting since ancient times, and it's even worse to neglect the Clear Autumn Festival! Who knows where I am when I sober tonight? Fear is only the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the waning of the waning of the waning moon. This is a long time, the people who fall in love are not together, I expect even to meet the good weather, good scenery, as in name only. There are thousands of customs, and who to talk to!

In "Die Lian Hua" (that is, "Feng Qi Wu"), he even wrote about his devotion to * * *, with no regrets: "... it's like getting drunk while drinking, and it's boring to be strong. I don't regret the widening of my belt, because I am emaciated by Iraq. " It is precisely because Liu Yong regarded * * * as a bosom friend and fell in love with each other that he won the respect and love of * * *. According to legend, Liu Yong "on the day of death, the family had no money left, and the group prostitutes were buried in alloy"; "Every birthday is buried, which is called hanging willow seven". Even every time I meet Tomb-Sweeping Day, * * *, the poet carries wine and drinks beside Liu Yong's tomb, which is called the "Liu Diaohui". Later, according to this, there was also a famous article "The Spring Breeze of Famous Prostitutes Hanging Willow Seven", which had far-reaching influence. Liu Shui dedicated his true feelings for most of his life to * * *, and * * * treated him as a relative and missed him. Their friendship is eternal.

2. Su Dongpo and Qin Cao

Qin Cao was a gifted scholar in * * * known by Su Dongpo (137-111) when he was a magistrate in Hangzhou. She has many anecdotes, including all kinds of anecdotes about her association with Su Dongpo.

Qin Shaoyou (149-11), Dongpo's good friend, wrote a famous poem "Man Ting Fang":

"When weiyun is smeared on the mountain, the grass will wither in the sky, and the horn will sound like a broken door. Suspend the levy, talk about * * * and leave the bottle.

how many stories about Penglai have come back in smoke. Outside the setting sun, Western jackdaw counts a few points, and the water flows around the lonely village.

ecstasy at this moment, the sweet bursa is hidden, the ribbon is light, and the brothel is won.

When will I see you here? There are crying marks on the front sleeve. At the injury, the high city looked broken and the lights were dusk. "

This word is written in the rhyme of the door, and it is addressed to a geisha he is attached to. It is a masterpiece of Song Ci with sentimental feelings and profound sustenance. One day, someone on the edge of the West Lake sang this song Man Ting Fang casually, and accidentally sang a wrong rhyme, mistaking "painting the corner to break the door" as "painting the corner to break the setting sun". It happened that Qin Cao heard it and said, You sang it wrong. It was "Qiaomen", not "Setting Sun". The man joked, "Can you change the rhyme?" Qin Cao immediately changed this word to Yang rhyme, and it became a new word:

"The mountain smears weiyun, and the sky fades, and the corner painting breaks the setting sun. Stop the levy and talk about * * * drinking and leaving.

How many Penglai old couples often look back on the misty expanse. In the lonely village, there is a lot of cold smoke and running water around the red wall.

The soul hurts. At this moment, lightly divide the ribbon, secretly untie the sachet, and win the fame of the brothel.

when will I see you here? There is a fragrance over the sleeves. Sadly, the Great Wall is broken and the lights are dim. "

After the change of Qin Cao, many words have been changed, but the artistic conception and style of the original words can still be maintained, and the artistic achievements of the original words are not damaged at all. If it is not a big deal, how can it be done? Su Dongpo read the word change of Qin Cao and appreciated it very much. Later, Dongpo joked with Qin Cao at the lake and said, "I'm an elder, so I'll try to ask." Qin Cao said, "What is the scenery in the lake?" Dongpo replied: "Autumn water * * * the sky is one color, sunset and lonely Qi Fei." Qin Cao asked again, "What is a man in a scene?" Dongpo said, "The skirt drags six pictures of Xiaoxiang water and a cloud on the temples." Ask again: "What do people like?" Answer: "pity him, Yang Xueshi, and kill Bao to join the army." Qin Cao said, "How about this?" Dongpo replied, "with ever fewer chariots and horses at her door, so that finally she gave herself as wife to a merchant." Qincao "realizes, that is, cutting hair for Nepal". This may be Dongpo's talent for cherishing piano exercises, pointing out a way for her to get rid of her misery early and get a good end.

3. Qin Shaoyou, an affectionate wit

Qin Guan (149-11 AD) was born in Gaoyou (now Gaoyou, Jiangsu). His ci is appreciated by Su Shi, and he is one of the famous "Four Bachelor of Su Men". The content of the words is mostly about the love between men and women, and the style is euphemistic and subtle, beautiful and elegant, or reading or singing, all of which are pleasing to the eye. So it is very popular with readers, especially young men and women.

According to statistics, about a quarter of the more than 4 poems handed down by Qin Guan are "love poems", and most of the protagonists are prostitutes in brothels. Qian Zhongshu said that Qin Guan's poems were "openly smuggled love" in the preface to Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty. "Ruxiyu Hidden Conghua" quoted "Yiyuan orpiment" to tell an affair of Qin Guan. When Qin Guan was in Shaoxing, he was received by the local supreme governor and stayed in Penglai Pavilion, a high-class hotel. One day, I took a fancy to a geisha on the table, so I assigned Man Tingfang, which began with "weiyun on the mountain" and later was "ecstasy". At this moment, the fragrance was hidden and the ribbon was light. Man won the brothel, but she was lucky enough to survive. " This word is very popular. Su Shi once called Qin Guan "weiyun Qin Xueshi".

Jiang yikui of the Ming dynasty revealed two other erotic affairs of Qin Guan in "outside the Yaoshan Hall". "Qin Shaoyou is in Cai Zhou, and he is very close to the prostitute". He wrote a poem "Shui Long Yin" for his lover, and even took the trouble to write the name of Lou Dongyu in it. "The small building rises to the sky" and "Yu Pei Ding Dong's farewell" are the riddles. And "heavy doors under flowers, deep alleys by willows, unbearable to look back." I am affectionate, but there was a bright moon at that time, and I still took photos of people. "It means their tryst scene. Qin Guan also had a lover named Tao Xiner. He gave the famous prostitute a song "Nan Gezi" by Zeng Zeng, and the last sentence of "There is a waning moon behind a hook, with a Samsung" was a charade for Tao Xiner's "heart".

The most beautiful and touching story about Qin Guan and * * * is the story of * * * double suicide. At that time, Qin Guan was demoted to Changsha, leaving the bustling capital and coming to the indifferent Changsha. Qin Guan's heart was like fallen leaves in autumn, full of bleak. In depressed days, he can only write words to relieve his depression. Because of the involvement of the party struggle in the imperial court, local officials kept away from him and deliberately alienated him in order to protect themselves. Except for one singer. He is not only close to Qin Guan, but also sends a letter to someone, hoping to marry him, entrust him with his life, convey her love for Qin Guan's talent and want to take care of his life. Qin Guan was greatly moved when he learned of this incident, and wrote a song "Tasha Travel Chenzhou Hostel" overnight as a gift to the singer. However, because of ruthless politics, he was demoted. At present, he can't take the singer to his place of residence for fear of bringing trouble to the woman's family. I want to wait until, after a period of time, the court will use him again.

However, fate made people wait until they finally returned to the north. Unfortunately, Qin Guan died of poverty and illness on his way back to the north. When the woman learned the news, she still chose to commit suicide. A beautiful marriage, but finally achieved in the coffin, sad and sad! In the end, I really responded to the poetry of "If two feelings last for a long time, they will be in the morning and evening".

4. Infatuated Ouyang Xiu made a promise for * * *

The famous Ouyang Xiugong also made a promise to a * * *. Song Zhaoling? "Hou Jie Lu" has a volume of one year: "When Ou Gong lived in Ruyin, a prostitute was very rhyme, and the lyrics of Wen (Zhong) Gong were recorded. At the banquet, he should come and keep the promise. In the last few years, the public moved from Weiyang Fruit to Ruyin, and the man was no longer seen. Depending on the future, drinking on the Tongguan Lake, planting poplars, there is a poem "Leave the fragrance pavilion" that says:' catkins have gone far away in spring, and Haitang should hate me for coming late.' In the last 3 years, Dongpo kept watch, and when he saw the poem, he said with a smile,' Is the sentence that the green leaves of Du Mu become cloudy?' "

Ruyin was ruled by Song Yingzhou, and now in Fuyang City, Anhui Province, Ou Gong is Ouyang Xiu, who once lived in Ruyin for a period of time. During this period, Ouyang Xiu met a talented and handsome * * *, and he was a huge fan. She remembered all Ouyang Xiu's lyrics, and Yang Xiu naturally took a special interest in her. And agreed with her that I would come here as an official next year. The implication is that you are waiting for me. Unexpectedly, a few years later, Ouyang Xiu really arrived in Ruyin Renying Prefecture. However, the name * * * has disappeared. No wonder Ouyang Xiu has lost his heart. Thirty years later, Su Shi also came to Ruyin, and when he saw Ouyang Xiu's poems, he laughed and said, "This is the meaning of" green leaves become shadows "in Du Mu's poems."

The reason why poetry reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties is closely related to the interaction and communication between * * * and poets and poets, because they instilled talents in writers' hearts and sent sparks of inspiration, and poets and poets did not forget these transmitters of inspiration. They used brilliant pens to let * * enter the country of poetry and the ocean of words. ***