In the original area of Chongqing municipality, there are more than one million Tujia people who are most widely distributed.

Youyang, Xiushan, Qianjiang, Pengshui, Shizhu and other counties. Tujia people are mainly distributed in Youyang, Xiushan, Qianjiang, Pengshui, Shizhu and other counties in Chongqing, with a total population of about 1 million, and their ethnic origin comes from Ba people. It is a nation with a long history, has a national language, belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, is close to the Yi language branch, has no native language, and uses Chinese.