Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Which city does Wuxi County in Chongqing belong to?
Which city does Wuxi County in Chongqing belong to?
The terrain of Wuxi is mainly mountainous, which belongs to the typical mid-deep cut Zhongshan terrain. The mountain slope in the territory is steep and the three-dimensional landform is obvious, with the lowest elevation of 139.4m and the highest elevation of 2796.8m.: Located in the subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall, it is suitable for the growth of many plants. Special geographical and climatic conditions * * * work together to make Wuxi have outstanding comparative advantages in resources. Unique tourism resources, known as "Xiajun Taoyuan" reputation; Water energy resources are rich and have broad development prospects; Mineral resources are relatively rich; The advantages of biological resources are obvious, the amount of Chinese herbal medicines is large and high quality, and the special agricultural and sideline products are green and pollution-free. Codonopsis pilosula, nectar, starch, old bacon, dried fruit, alpine seasonal vegetables, velvet antler and other products are ideal green foods.
II Historical Evolution
Wuxi is located in the eastern border of Chongqing, bordering on western Hubei and southern Shaanxi, close to the natural barrier of the Yangtze River in the south and the pass of Bashan in the north, which is called "the throat of Qin Chu". The territory is heavily fortified with mountains and streams. Due to the political, economic and military needs of past dynasties, the administrative districts are overlapping and changeable, and counties, counties, prisons and States have evolved in various ways.
Wuxi, a cultural area of Daxi, has existed for generations since the Neolithic Age.
As far away as Tang Yu, it is called "witch". The "Ten Witches Ascending and Descending" led by Wu Xian was in Wushan (the mountains along the Wuxi River were originally Wushan) to adopt "hundred medicines"; Wu Xianmin thrives on the salt industry, "where hundreds of valleys gather"; It gave birth to the culture of witchcraft and witchcraft in ancient times.
in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, witch salt was relied on by the princes of the dynasty. According to the Book of History, witch salt was sold in the territory under the jurisdiction of Yong State, and the "Salt Avenue" on the border of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei began at this time.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Balian Qin Chu destroyed Yong and gained witch salt; During the Warring States period, Chu took Bawu salt to establish Wu county, and later Qin took Chu Wu county to establish Wu county. Wanqingchi (now Hongchiba, Wuxi) is the former residence of Chun Shenjun (Ming Dynasty's Unified Records of Mountains and Rivers).
Wu county in Qin and Han dynasties set up salt officials; Beijing County was established in Han Dynasty, and Wuxi Salt Spring was developed on a large scale, and a plank road was built for 27 miles along the rock bank of Wuxi (old name). In the seventh year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (64), the spring was introduced to Wushan ("The Book of Maps and Records"). It is a miracle that its scale is huge and the project is dangerous. There are still more than ten thousand square holes on both sides of the Ninghe River.
Ningxian County was established in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. There were many wars in Bashu, and many places were sparsely populated. However, the land of Wuyan salt and a stream and its nearby mountainous areas are rich and densely populated. After the waste county into Dachang County.
In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor (585), Qingxia Temple was built 5 miles southeast of the county, which was the earliest Taoism in history.
Daning County was established in Yuan Dynasty, abandoned as a state county in the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), merged into Fengjie in the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, and rebuilt as Daning County in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729).
Although Wuxi has been changed from dynasty to dynasty for thousands of years, it is less affected by wars and soldiers, and prospered several times. Xi 'ning (168-177) exported more than 4 million Jin of salt to Qin Chu and western Sichuan. History says that "the goods of Wu and Shu are salty and refined here", and "the land tax is less than 6 stones, and the merchants think the country is borrowed".
in the third year of the Republic of China, Daning county was changed to Wuxi county because of the ancient Wuxi water.
Wuxi was liberated on December 14th, 1949.
Three administrative divisions
There are 5 county-level organizations, 18 party-mass organizations, 2 CPPCC organizations, 2 procuratorial and judicial organizations, 27 government organizations and 15 official institutions in the county.
the county people's government is located in chengxiang town. It has jurisdiction over chengxiang town, fenghuang town, Ningchang Town, Shangshuang Town, Gulu Town, Wenfeng Town, Xujia Town, Bailu Town, Jianshan Town, Xiabao Town, Lingjiao Township, Shengli Township, Dahe Township, Tianxing Township, Changgui Township, Fengling Township, Pulian Township, Tangfang Township, Chaoyangdong Township, Yuling Township, Wulong Township, Tianba Township, Zhongguang Township.
Four natural resources
(1) Land resources:
Wuxi County covers an area of 4,3 square kilometers, including 568,845 mu of cultivated land, 19,11 mu of garden land, 3,51, mu of woodland, 477, mu of grassland, 2,31 mu of industrial and mining land, 24,21 mu of traffic land and 71,7 mu of water land. Of the 568,845 mu of cultivated land, there are 44,355 mu of fields and 524,49 mu of soil; Among the mu of unused land, there are 813,88.5 mu of grassland; Of the 5,16,447 mu of forest land, there are 2,841,451.5 mu of forest land, 66,183 mu of shrub land, 316,68 mu of sparse forest land, 212,787 mu of uncultivated forest land, 1,26,924 mu of wasteland suitable for forest and 12,421.5 mu of land difficult to use.
(2) Mineral resources:
Wuxi County * * * discovered 18 kinds of minerals with 14 places, 8 kinds of proven reserves and 32 places for development and utilization. The main minerals are:
① Coal: There are 48 coal producing areas in the county, and 2 coal mines have been exploited, with a geological reserve of 7 million tons, of which nearly 6 million tons are high-sulfur coal.
② limestone: the total reserves are more than 15 million tons, and the reserves for producing high-grade cement and high-quality calcium carbide are 61 million tons.
③ bittern: The total reserve is 838 million cubic meters. Through laboratory analysis, it has high salinity and good quality, and is rich in more than 4 kinds of rare elements.
④ Craft marble: the geological reserve is 1 million cubic meters, the main product is black jade, and the geological reserve is 3,52,3 cubic meters; Chrysanthemum fossils, geological reserves of 75 cubic meters; Yunxiashi, with a geological reserve of 25, cubic meters; Purplish red stone with a geological reserve of 25, cubic meters.
⑤ Paleontological fossils: According to laboratory tests, they were deposited 438 million years ago, with a geological reserve of 3.111 million cubic meters.
⑥ phosphate rock: the proven reserves are 4,64,5 tons.
⑦ pyrite: the total reserves are 28.3 million tons, and the recoverable amount is 19.96 million tons.
(3) Water resources:
There are 15 major rivers such as Daning River in Wuxi County, all of which belong to the Yangtze River system. The average annual precipitation is 5.66 billion cubic meters, and the surface runoff is 3.46 billion cubic meters, 86,2 cubic meters per square kilometer and 6,9 cubic meters per capita. The total amount of groundwater is 1.45 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 313,4 kilowatts, and only 1/1 of it was developed and utilized by the end of 21. There are 162 water storage and pumping projects in the county, with a water diversion volume of 28.53 million cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 6,7 mu. Among them, the effective storage capacity of the reservoir is 94, cubic meters; There is one medium-sized diversion weir, with an annual total diversion of 12.87 million cubic meters and 1,3 small ones, with an annual total diversion of 11.2 million cubic meters.
V. General situation of economy
The total economic output has continued to increase, and the development speed has maintained a high level. According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP reached 1,276.44 million yuan, a net increase of 169 million yuan over the previous year, and an increase of 1.4% at comparable prices. Among the GDP, the added value of the primary industry was 537.6 million yuan, up 6.% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 325.45 million yuan, an increase of 12.2.%; The tertiary industry achieved an increase of 413.93 million yuan, an increase of 14.7%. The proportion of the three industries in the national economy was adjusted from 42.3: 25.8: 31.9 in the previous year to 42.1: 25.5: 32.4, and the social labor productivity reached 4,498 yuan, up 14.%, and the per capita GDP was 2,457 yuan, up 14.5%.
The main problems in macro-economic operation are: weak economic foundation and too small total; The quality of economic operation is not high and the structure is backward; The supporting role of key industries is weak, and the pillar industries of Xingxian county have not yet formed; The contradiction between fiscal revenue and expenditure is prominent, and the motivation for economic and social development is seriously insufficient; It is difficult to find employment and re-employment in cities and towns, and it is more difficult for farmers to continuously increase their income and transfer rural surplus labor.
VI. Social undertakings
Education has made great progress. In 24, 8 towns and villages passed the acceptance of the "two basics" in the county, and the number of towns and villages that achieved the "two basics" reached 45, with a population coverage rate of 85.3%. The conditions of teaching facilities were further improved. In the whole year, the school building area was 61,347 square meters, 15,652 square meters of dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools were excluded, and 8,499 square meters of Guangsha project were completed. The management of teaching and education has been strengthened. Wuxi Middle School Chuangzhong passed the evaluation and acceptance by the municipal expert group, and the online rate of college entrance examination in ordinary high schools reached 85.3%.
there are 396 schools of all kinds in the county, including 19 ordinary middle schools, 3 vocational middle schools and 374 primary schools. There are 26,659 middle school students, 931 vocational middle school students and 54,288 primary school students in the county. There are 442 faculty members in the county, including 3697 full-time teachers, 17695 primary and secondary school students and 1677 primary and secondary school graduates. There are 13 kindergartens with 1456 children in them.
the health service has made continuous progress. The government has continuously increased investment in health care, and medical and health conditions have been further improved. Complete the evacuation of 16 township hospitals in an all-round way, start the construction of infectious disease areas in county people's hospitals, and the CDC will be completed and put into use as scheduled. Twenty-five townships in the county have implemented the new rural cooperative medical system, and some medicines have been reduced or exempted. The medical level has improved, maternal mortality and infant mortality have continued to decline, the cure rate and improvement rate of hospitalized patients have increased, and the mortality rate has decreased.
By the end of p>24, there were 65 health institutions in the county, with 949 health technicians and 522 beds. The total number of medical equipment is more than 1, yuan, of which 1 are more than 5, yuan, and 3 are added. The total number of medical consultations in the whole year was 7,9, an increase of 41,5 over the previous year. Among them, there were 7,2 emergency visits, 13,225 hospitalizations and 13,217 discharges. The cure rate of inpatients was 38.35%, the improvement rate was 55.16%, and the mortality rate was .95%.
cultural and sports undertakings have flourished. The pace of construction and transformation of rural radio and television networks has been accelerated, and more than 2, farmers in the county have been able to watch more than 3 TV programs, with a TV audience rating of 84.%. The planning of the county sports and leisure center was completed, and the preliminary work for the construction of the "two museums" was started. The first job-sports meeting and the third witch culture and art festival in the county were successfully held, and the cultural market and press and publication market were rectified, and "pornography and illegal publications" and "Internet cafes" were rectified, and drugs were banned, which achieved initial results.
VII. Tourism Resources
Wuxi County is located at the junction of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces at the southern foot of the eastern section of Daba Mountain, with Shennongjia and Wudang Mountain in the east, the Three Gorges in the south, Chongqing and Chengdu in the west, and Ankang and Xi 'an in the north. It is not only an important part of the national tourist boutique line of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, but also an important fulcrum of the Fengjie-Wuxi-Wushan "Golden Triangle" loop. Wuxi County is an open county along the Yangtze River in the Three Gorges reservoir area announced by the State Council. The county covers an area of 4,3 square kilometers and governs 3 townships (towns) and 348 administrative villages. The county has a total population of 51,, including 467, agricultural people. Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, rich humanities, outstanding people and rich tourism resources.
Wuxi is known as the "Xiajun Taoyuan". The county's tourism resources are based on Daning River Scenic Area, which is known as "the first stream in the world", with Hongchiba National Forest Park (municipal scenic spot) and Yintiaoling Municipal Nature Reserve (municipal forest park) as the east and west wings. There are more than 18 scenic spots (including 33 national first-,second-and third-class scenic spots) in seven scenic spots (Daning River Scenic Spot, Yintiaoling Nature Reserve, Hongchiba Scenic Spot, Ningchang Ancient Town Scenic Spot, Daguan Mountain Scenic Spot, Chaoyang Shilin Scenic Spot and Tuancheng Youxia Scenic Spot), including all 8 main categories and 31 subcategories in the National Standard for Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources. Tourism resources are not only rich in occurrence, but also among the best in Chongqing and all counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the Three Gorges region in terms of single quantity, landscape types, landscape types and scenic spots. Moreover, they have excellent combination, superior endowment, strong characteristics, originality, mystery, simplicity and heterogeneity, distinctive personality characteristics and high popularity and reputation, and their forests, grasslands, ice and snow phenomena, witch culture and suspension.
Wuxi is the most primitive and magical pure land in the hinterland of the Three Gorges, and it is the "ecological pearl of the Three Gorges and the hometown of Wuba culture" in the tourism pattern of the New Three Gorges. To Wuxi, you can feel the most primitive heterogeneous culture and pursue the closest pure nature; When you come to Wuxi, you can appreciate the original original customs and touch the Lingshan Lingshui Lingwu culture. Wuxi is the best destination for tourism, holiday and leisure, eco-tourism, cultural root-seeking, scientific research and exploration in the Three Gorges region and the border areas of Chongqing, Shaanxi and Hubei.
in January, 221, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization in 22 was released, and Wuxi County ranked 78th.
In November, 22, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Wuxi County was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
in July, 22, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Wuxi county as the national health township (county) in 22.
in July 22, the Ministry of commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 22, and Wuxi county was selected.
in April p>22, Wuxi county was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 219.
In p>22 and 219, the GDP ranking of all districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Wuxi County ranked 37th with 1.758 billion yuan.
in January p>216, the Ministry of housing and urban-rural development named Wuxi county as the national garden county in 215.
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