The Significance of "Tian" in Classical Chinese

1. What does Tian mean in classical Chinese? < Xing > 1。

From the heart, sweet and quiet. Original meaning: quiet) 2. The same as the original meaning (indicating peace of mind and calm) [quiet] Tian, An also.

-"Biography" is quiet and quiet. -"Guangya" is indifferent.

-Cao Pi's Book of Martial Arts is natural and comfortable. -Tang Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface) 3. Another example is: Tian Bo (The water is calm and there are no waves.

Metaphor is peaceful); Peace (quiet and gentle); Peace (inner peace that is not disturbed by external chores); Yi Tian (quiet and peaceful); Quiet (quiet; Comfort); Lantian (calm waves) 4. Comfortable and comfortable 5. such as: lying down (lying down, referring to quietism); Comfortable (comfortable and happy); Rooftop (comfortable and comfortable); Ease (ease); Tian (happiness); Comfort (comfort); Happiness (happiness); Tian (playful pleasure); Entertainment (happiness and self-entertainment); Quiet (called quietism) 6. Pass on "sweetness" [sweetness].

7. such as: soft language (sweet words); Beauty (sweetness); Crispy (sweet and crisp); Tianjiu (sweet wine) 1. Calm [calm] is not a reputation but a loss of people. -"Xunzi Guo Fu" 2. Another example: retirement (safe retirement); I don't know what's strange (I don't feel strange when I'm calm); Shameless, shameless. Don't be surprised (you won't know if you say it); As serene as (Enron, calm); Indifferent (calm and indifferent); Calm (Enron) 3. Indifferent [indifferent to fame and fortune]

4. Such as: Yi Tian (indifferent to fame and fortune, indifferent and comfortable); Quiet (quiet and leisurely); Despair (inner peace and indifference); Be content to retreat. That is indifferent to fame and fortune); Calm and inaction (quiet and comfortable); Tian Yu (cold and self-sufficient).

2. Meng Tian, who smells like literary translation books and prison codes, is the first person to be together.

Taste books and prison literature. In the twenty-sixth year of the first emperor, Meng Tian was named General A Qin because of his family background. He attacked Qi, broke Qi and worshipped Qi as literature and history.

Qin has been integrated with the world, which made Meng Tian drive 300,000 people north to Rongdi and take over Henan. Because of the dangerous terrain, the Great Wall was built by blocking, stretching from Lintao to Liaodong to Vandory.

So crossing the river, according to Yangshan, the snake went north. I have been a violent teacher for more than ten years and live in Shang Jun.

The first emperor respected Meng Shi very much and trusted my good nephew. Ren Tian's foreign affairs are called faithfulness, so although the generals dare not compete with them.

In the winter of the thirty-seventh year of the first emperor, he went on patrol, went to sea and went north to do evil. The illness of Taoism until the collapse of sand dunes was a secret, and ministers didn't know it.

Thanks to Hu Hai, CRRC made Zhao Weiya, and conspired with Prime Minister Reese and childe Hu Hai to make Hu Hai a prince. The prince has been established, and the emissary has given Fu Su and Meng Tian the death penalty for their crimes.

Fu Su died, and Meng Tian was imprisoned in Yangzhou, but Meng Tian asked him again. The messenger also reported that Hu Hai had heard of Fu Su's death and wanted to release Montaigne.

Zhao Gao was afraid that Montessori would be expensive, and he wanted to destroy Montessori. Buried in Xianyang, the prince was made the second emperor, while Zhao Gao was close to him, destroying Montessori day and night, claiming his sin and taking his points.

On the Eve of Two Ambassadors, Meng Tian said, "There are too many ministers." Tian said, "From my ancestors to my children and grandchildren, I have established a good trust.

Today, I have more than 300,000 soldiers. Although I am a prisoner, I have enough potential. But those who know death and keep righteousness dare not insult the teachings of their ancestors so as not to forget them. Now that there is no such thing as double-mindedness in heaven, things are so dead, and I'm going to fight against chaos and inner spirit.

Every minister's words, do not avoid blame, will die with advice. May your majesty think for all the people. The messenger said, "The general has instructed me that I dare not listen to him. "

Meng Tian breathed a sigh of relief and said, "Why did I offend God and die without regret?" For a long time, Xu said, "Tian's sin is tantamount to a death sentence. Liaodong, which belongs to Lintao, is a city thousands of miles away, and it is impossible to have a Jedi pulse. This is an embarrassing sin. "

That's suicide by swallowing medicine. Tai Shigong said: I'm in the north. I'm going straight home. I will visit the pavilions and barriers of the Great Wall built by Meng Tian for the State of Qin, which will lead to a straight road, which will reduce the strength of the people.

At the beginning of the Qin dynasty, the princes were destroyed, the heart of the world was undecided, and the injury was not healed. In the name of Tian, it is not appropriate to strengthen remonstrance at this time, so as to arouse people's urgency, save orphans, and repair the sum of Shu Ren, while Ah Yi's work, if punished, is not appropriate! What is the pulse of sin? -Selected from Historical Records, Volume 88, with changes. The watchful eye of Yangzi said, "If you are punished for your loyalty, can you still be loyal to Xi?" He said: "Cutting mountains and plowing valleys, starting from Lintao, directly attacking Liaohe River, with insufficient troops and corpses everywhere, and insufficient loyalty."

Minister Guang said: The first emperor poisoned the world, which was done by Meng Tian, so he was heartless. However, I realized the significance of being a minister. Although I am innocent, I can defend myself to the death.

-Selected from Zi Ji Er Reference translation: Meng Tian, whose ancestors were Qi people. Meng Tian once recorded prison proceedings and was in charge of relevant documents and prison proceedings files.

In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 year), Meng Tian became a general of Qin State because of his background, and led his troops to attack Qi State, defeating the Qi army. To his civil history office.

After the State of Qin annexed the world, it sent Meng Tian to lead a huge army of 300,000 people to expel Rongdi to the north and recover the land south of the Yellow River. Building the Great Wall, taking advantage of geographical location, setting up forts, stretching from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east for more than 10,000 miles.

So he crossed the Yellow River, occupied Yangshan and meandered north. The hot sun in first frost, ups and downs, more than ten years have passed.

Qin Shihuang had special respect and admiration for Montessori, and he also trusted and appreciated his talent. Because of his military responsibility abroad, Meng Tian was called a loyal minister. Therefore, even other generals dare not compete with him.

In the winter of the thirty-seventh year of the first emperor (2 10 BC), Yu Jia went on a patrol, near the sea, and went north to Langxie. I got seriously ill halfway, and died when I walked to the sand dunes.

The news of the death of the first emperor was blocked and all the officials did not know. CZ made Zhao Gao loved by Hu Hai, intending to let Hu Hai inherit the throne, so he secretly planned to make Hu Hai a prince with Prime Minister Reese and son Hu Hai.

After the establishment of the prince, he sent messengers to fabricate charges and planned to sentence the sons Fu Su and Meng Tian to death. After Fu Su committed suicide, Meng Tian was imprisoned in Yangzhou. Meng Tian became suspicious and asked for a complaint.

When the messenger came back to report, Hu Hai had heard the news of Fu Su's death, and now he wanted to release Montaigne. Zhao Gao was afraid that Montessori would come to power again and wanted to eradicate Montessori.

When Qin Shihuang's hearse returned to Xianyang for burial, the Prince ascended the throne as Emperor II. Zhao Gao, the most prized, slandered Montessori day and night, accused him and impeached him. Emperor II sent an envoy to Yangzhou and ordered Meng Tian to say, "You have committed too many crimes."

Meng Tian said, "It has been three generations since my ancestors came to my descendants, and since I made great contributions to the State of Qin and established prestige. Now I have over 300,000 troops. Even if I am imprisoned, my strength is enough to resist.

However, I know I will die, but I will stick to my righteousness. I dare not disgrace the teachings of my ancestors and forget their grace. Now, my Montessori clan has never been unfaithful from generation to generation, and things have finally come to this end. This must be because the rebel minister rebelled and cheated the monarch.

On the whole, I'm not talking about escaping guilt, but I'm trying to be loyal to each other. I hope your majesty can carefully find the right path for the Lebanese people. The messenger said, "I accept the imperial edict to impose criminal law on the general, and dare not tell the emperor what the general said."

Meng Tian sighed heavily and said, "What justice did I commit and was executed without fault?" It was a long time before I said slowly, "My crime should have been capital crime. From Lintao to Liaodong, build the Great Wall, dig trenches and build a Vandory. Is there no place to cut off the thread of the earth? This is my sin. "

So he swallowed the poison and killed himself. Tai Shigong said: I went to the north and came back from the straight road. On the way, I observed the Great Wall and the frontier fortress built by Meng Tian for our country. I dug mountains, filled deep valleys and ran straight. I didn't notice the people's manpower and material resources.

When the state of Qin had just put out other incidents, the world's hearts were still unsettled and the wounds had not healed. As a famous soldier, Meng Tian didn't try his best to remonstrate, relieve the people's difficulties, take care of the elderly and raise orphans. Instead, it catered to the wishes of the first emperor and built the Great Wall on a large scale. Isn't it reasonable that he was killed?

3. Interpretation of classical Chinese in Wang Mian monk temple night reading.

The original text is from Wang Mian and Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle (1), steal (2) the school house and listen to the students' endorsements; After listening, (3) recite it. Going home at dusk, forgetting the cow, my father is angry (4). As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to what he does?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. Night diving (6) sitting on the Buddha's lap, holding the strategy (7) and reflecting the ever-burning lamp to read it, Lang Lang Da Dan (8). Buddha statues are all clay figures, and their faces are hideous (9), crowned with children, if Tian (10) doesn't know. (Song Shi Xue's Anthology)

Note (1) Grazing: Grazing livestock. (2) Stealing: sneaking around, sneaking around. (3) do something: always (often), just. (4) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc. (5) Hey: Why? (6) Stealth: furtive, quietly. (7) implementation: holding a book. (8) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn. (9) hideous and horrible: ferocious and horrible, (10): Tian: look safe and indifferent.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it.

The appreciation of the article tells us that the fundamental reason why Wang Mian became a famous painter and poet in ancient times lies in Wang Mian's fascination in studying and studying tirelessly when he was young. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success. We can get inspiration from this, and we can get the inspiration of "the young people don't work hard, and the old people are sad". We teenagers should cherish youth, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, and lay a solid foundation for serving the motherland in the future.

4. What does classical Chinese mean?

Adjective meaning:

1, pictophonetic characters. Original meaning: checkered pattern.

2, later cited as acenaphthene. Watson's appearance.

What flowers are in full bloom? It's Tang Dihua. -Poetic Xiaoya. Mao Chuan: "Hey, Watson, look."

3. It's near. Pass "you"

Brothers and sisters, don't go far. -"poetic"

You are on the right side of the party. -"Erie, Feeding Ceremony in Juvenile Prison"

The public surrender station is in the southeast of Ji Lang, and the southern town is Qing Er. -"Yili Liyan"

Those with similar names are far apart, but those with similar names are close to each other. -"Li Zhou Emperor Guan Chang Si"

A scholar who doesn't believe in trust and has much knowledge and ability, for example, can't be a wolf. -"Xun Zi Ai Gong"

4. shallow.

Representative significance:

1, the second person pronoun, you.

You are my son, and I am my son. -"Mencius"

Er' an dares to make a move. -Song Ouyang Xiu's Record of Returning to the Field

2. you; Guys. Usually placed before the relative word "suo". Jurcao

3. that.

It's windy at night and the moon is bright. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

4. this; Here you are.

What can you do? -Tao Jin Yuanming "Drinking"

5, so; This way.

Do not follow me. -The Book of Rites Tan Gong

Auxiliary significance:

1, the suffix of adjectives and adverbs is equivalent to "ran".

Drum by Shi Si, Ken and Shese. -The Analects of Confucius

2, equivalent to "le".

Either you die or you die. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher

3. The voice of promise. Equivalent to "yes". Ruhr: If you reply. Equal to passive and yes.

4, through the "ear", indicating the restrictive tone, used at the end of the sentence, can be translated as "and yourself" and "JIU".

Only hands are familiar with it. -Song Ouyang Xiu's Record of Returning to the Field

5. What do you mean by Ying Tian? Very quiet. Very quiet. Very quiet.

Song Gong Chen Ding's "East Original Record": "Like Li Xun's" Tugu Fu ":'The quietness of the earth is the reality of yin; The movement of the earth is the essence of Yang. "Biography of Wang Shouren in the Ming Dynasty": "In the middle of the night, Confucianism swept its chest and thought, and it was as empty as stone."

Liu Dabai's poem "Ding Ning" 1: "I quietly opened my heart and suffered from your solemn Ding Ning." Be quiet and not disturbed by the outside world.

Lu Xun's letter to Wang: "He was quiet for a while, but he may not live like this." Related words: Jing 'an Temple is static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static, static.