Information about Shenzhen

88 1, location: Shenzhen is a coastal city in southern China. Located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, east longitude 1 13 46' to1/4 37', north latitude 22 27' to 22 52'. Located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east; West of the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang; Shenzhen River in the south is connected with Hong Kong, and the urban area is only 45 minutes' drive from Hong Kong Island. It borders Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. The vast sea area connects the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean, and many deep-water ports can be built, which is rich in aquatic resources.

21In March 1979, the Central Committee and Guangdong Province decided to change Baoan County into Shenzhen City, under the dual leadership of Guangdong Province and Huiyang District; 165438+ 10 In October, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee decided to change Shenzhen into a provincial capital city. 1980 in may, China central Committee and the State Council officially designated Shenzhen as a "special economic zone"; In August this year, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the establishment of a special economic zone in Shenzhen. 1981March, Shenzhen was upgraded to a sub-provincial city. 1988165438+10. In October, the State Council approved Shenzhen as a city under separate state planning, and granted it the economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level. 1In February, 1992, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) granted the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress, its Standing Committee and the municipal government the power to formulate local regulations.

3. Administrative Division: At the beginning of the city's establishment, it governed six districts: Shenzhen, Nantou, Songgang, Longhua, Kwai Chung and Longgang. 1June, 979, Luohu District was established. 1July, 980, Luohu District was included in Sha Tau Kok District. 198 1 year1October, the organizational system of Baoan county was restored, covering 1577 square kilometers outside the special zone. From1September 1983 to1August 1984, the special zone established five administrative regions: Luohu, Shangbu, Nantou, Shatoujiao and Shekou. 1990 5438+0 in June, the administrative region in the special zone was abolished and three districts, Futian, Luohu and Nanshan, were established. 1993 1 month, Baoan county was abolished and Baoan district and Longgang district were established. 1June 1997 Yantian District was separated from Luohu District. In 2004, it became a rural city.

3. Shenzhen is a city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, China, with sub-provincial cities under separate state planning. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is within its jurisdiction.

In 2004, Shenzhen's social development and system reform were promoted as a whole. Baoan and Longgang districts 16 towns all cancelled the establishment of sub-district offices, and 2 18 administrative villages all cancelled the establishment of neighborhood committees, and all 270,000 villagers became residents.

Urbanization in six districts

There are six administrative districts in Shenzhen. Luohu District, Futian District, Nanshan District and Yantian District are located in the special economic zones, while Baoan District and Longgang District are located outside the special economic zones. There are 5/kloc-0 sub-district offices and 6 12 community neighborhood committees.

Futian district

Located in the center of the special economic zone, it is the seat of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and is the center of administration, culture, information, finance, exhibition and business. East of Hongling Road, adjacent to Luohu District; To the west, OCT borders Nanshan District; It is connected with Baoan District by Bijia Mountain and Lianhua Mountain in the north; South of Shenzhen River, Shenzhen Bay faces Yuen Long, Hong Kong across the sea. It covers an area of 78. 8 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 8 sub-district offices and 85 community neighborhood committees.

luohu district

Located in the middle of the special economic zone, it is the financial, commercial and information center of the city. East from Li Antang, west to Hongling Road, bordering Futian District; South of Luohu Bridge is adjacent to Hong Kong; North to the special zone management line highway, connected with Buji Town and Shawan Village in Longgang District. It covers an area of 78.89 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 10 sub-district office and 1 15 community neighborhood committee.

Nanshan District

Located in the west of the special economic zone, the city is the base of high-tech industry, higher education and tourism, the logistics center and an important port in the west. East of Shenzhen Bay, bordering Futian District; West of the Pearl River Estuary, adjacent to Baoan District; North of Mount Yang, adjacent to Shiyan Town, Baoan District; South to Shekou Bay, Chandao and Lingdingyang, across the sea from Yuen Long, Hong Kong. It covers an area of 182 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 8 sub-district offices and 80 community neighborhood committees.

Yantian district

It is located in the east of the special economic zone, south of the management line of the special economic zone, west of Wu Tong and east of Dapeng Bay. Urban seaside tourist attractions and important ports. Yantian Port is within its jurisdiction. Covering an area of 72.36 square kilometers, it administers 4 sub-district offices and 17 community neighborhood committees.

Baoan District

Located in the west of this city, north of the special economic zone management line. High-tech industry, advanced industry, processing trade, agriculture and eco-tourism base. North to Luotian Reservoir; West to the junction of Dongbao River and Dongguan City; East to south special economic zone checkpoint; The southwest is adjacent to the Pearl River Estuary and Jiaoyiwan Oyster Reserve. Shenzhen airport is within its jurisdiction. The district government is located in Xin 'an Town (formerly Baoan County). The total area of the region is 7 12.92 square kilometers. It covers an area of 733 square kilometers and governs 10 sub-district offices and 154 community neighborhood committees.

Longgang District

Located in the eastern part of the city, north of the management line of the special economic zone. The city's advanced industrial, processing trade, agriculture, logistics and distribution bases and seaside resorts. East to Daya Bay; South of Dapeng Bay; West of Baoan District; It borders Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. Daya Bay and Ling 'ao nuclear power plants are both within their jurisdiction. It covers an area of 844.07 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 1 1 Sub-district Office and 123 Community Neighborhood Committee.