Shanchuanjun's life experience

Shanchuanjun (Shanchuanren, 1880- 1958). Japanese socialist, introducer of Marxist-Leninist works, founder of the old peasant school and leftist figure of the Socialist Party. Okayama prefecture people. He entered Tongshe Middle School on 1895, Meiji Yi Hui Middle School in Tokyo on 1898, and attended Tokyo Political School the following year. 1900 In March, Tongshoutian Wenzhi founded a small magazine called Youth Gospel, believing in Christianity and fantasizing that "Japan will realize socialism under the politics of * * *". He was sentenced to three and a half years' imprisonment in May for publishing articles, boldly commenting on the royal marriage relationship and propagating bourgeois democratic ideas. I read the classic works of British political economy in prison before I realized that "socialism does not come from the concepts of justice and humanity, but must be sought from the economic principles of society". 1904 released from prison, 1906 joined the Japanese socialist party. In the same year, he served as the editorial board of "Civilian News" magazine. After 1907 stopped publishing, Osaka Citizen News went online again. 1June 908 was sentenced to two years' imprisonment for the "Red Flag Incident". After he got out of prison, he went home to run a pharmacy because of the "big rebellion". 19 15 went to Tokyo again, 19 16 served as the editor-in-chief of New Society, wrote articles criticizing people-oriented doctrine and became the central figure of the socialist movement. He advocated transferring the leadership of Dazheng Democratic Movement from the third class to the fourth class (at that time, the emperor was the first class, the nobility was the second class, the clerks were the third class, and the laborers were the fourth class), on the premise of "fundamentally changing the economic organization and thus changing politics itself". 1920 participated in the establishment of the Japanese socialist alliance. 1922, participated in the establishment of Japan's * * * production party, served as general affairs officer, and published the article "The Direction Change of the Proletarian Movement", advocating that proletarian political parties unite and move towards the masses. At this time, Shanchuanism became the guiding theory of the movement at that time. 1923 advocated abolition. Without discussion at the party congress, he announced the abolition of the Japanese * * * production party and became a representative of right opportunism within the party. 1925 refused to participate in the reconstruction of the Japanese * * * production party. Later, he organized the Peasant Workers' Party with Hancun in the Wasteland, and in February of 1927 and 17, he founded the magazine "Old Farmer" with Zhu Hengxiong, becoming an old farmer theorist and opposing the two-stage revolution theory of the Japanese Production Party. 1928, approved by the third congress of the Japanese producers' party, was expelled from the party. 1929 formed the Tokyo proletarian party, and 193 1 merged into the National Workers and Peasants Popular Party. 1937 changed to Japanese proletarian party. In the same year, the Sino-Japanese War broke out. Arrested and imprisoned for "People's Front Incident", 1939 released on bail pending trial.

1945 Japan was defeated, 1946 organized a democratic United front and served as the chairman of the People's Alliance at the initiative of Japanese industrial leader Mishinosaka. 1947 founded forward magazine. 1949 supported the left wing of the socialist party, 195 1 year organized the "socialist association". 1954 was commended by the socialist party as a meritorious figure in the Japanese socialist movement. 1958 is dead. His major works include: Marx's Capital (1907), Biography of Marx and Engels (co-edited with others) (1920), and The Direction Change of the Proletarian Movement (1923). His wife, Ju Rong Shan Chuan, is also a social activist. She used to be the director of the Women's Bureau of the Ministry of Labor.