What are the sanitary ware? How to choose sanitary ware?

The bathroom is a space for daily sanitary activities such as bathing, excretion, and other daily activities. In order for the bathroom to meet the needs of the owner, it is naturally inseparable from sanitary ware. So what are the sanitary ware? How to choose sanitary ware? Below we will bring you the types of sanitary ware and purchasing tips to help you reference when purchasing.

What are the sanitary ware?

1. Toilet: Toilet, scientifically known as toilet, provides great convenience to people's lives. It is the mainstream product in the bathroom today. It has developed into many categories and is divided into product structures. One-piece toilets and split toilets; according to the direction of sewage discharge, they are divided into rear-row toilets and bottom-row toilets; according to the water discharge method, they are divided into direct flush toilets and siphon toilets; according to functions, they are divided into ordinary toilets and smart toilets.

2. Squatting toilet: Squatting toilet refers to a toilet that is characterized by squatting with the human body when used. It is relatively common in domestic bathrooms. Compared with the many types of toilets, there are many fewer types of squat toilets. Squat toilets are divided into unblocked and blocked; squat toilet structures have water return curves and non-return curves.

3. Bathtub: The bathtub is a kind of water pipe device for bathing. It is usually installed in the bathroom. The bathtub is a common bathing device in modern families. Because the comfort of the bathtub is very good, more and more people use it. Many families choose to install bathtubs. According to the style, it is divided into skirted bathtubs and skirtless bathtubs; according to the shape, it is divided into heart-shaped, round, oval, rectangular, triangular bathtubs, etc.; according to the function, it is divided into ordinary bathtubs and massage bathtubs; according to the material, it is divided into acrylic bathtubs, Cast iron bathtubs, steel bathtubs and wooden bathtubs.

4. Basin: The basin is a sanitary ware used to clean the face. It is a place for everyone to wash up. It can be said to be a necessary sanitary ware in the bathroom. The basin is divided into table basins, column basins, hanging basins according to styles. Integrated basins, etc.; basins can be divided into ceramic basins, glass basins, stainless steel basins, artificial stone basins, etc. according to the material.

5. Shower room: A separate shower compartment. The shower room makes full use of a corner of the room and uses a fence to clearly divide the shower area to form a relatively independent bathing space. Shower rooms are divided into integrated shower rooms and simple shower rooms according to their functions; they are divided into corner shower rooms, straight-shaped bath screens, arc-shaped shower rooms, bath screens on bathtubs, etc. according to their styles; they are divided into square, full circle, and fan-shaped according to the shape of the chassis. , diamond-shaped shower room, etc.; according to the door structure, it is divided into sliding door, folding door, flat door shower room, etc.

6. Shower head: Shower head, also known as shower head, was originally a device for watering flowers, potted plants and other plants. Later, someone modified it to be used as a shower, making it a common fixture in bathrooms. According to the form, it can be divided into hand-held, overhead and side spray main showers; according to the water outlet method, it can be divided into general type, massage type, soft type, turbine type and strong beam type shower; according to the installation height, it can be divided into concealed shower head , Exposed lift rod shower.

How to choose sanitary ware?

1. Key points for purchasing a toilet:

(1) Glazed surface: The glaze surface is flat, smooth and shiny. The glaze surface of a good quality toilet should be smooth, smooth, non-blistering and bright in color. saturation. After inspecting the outer surface glaze, you should also touch the toilet drain. If it is rough, it will easily cause blockage in the future.

(2) Weight: The heavier the toilet, the better. An ordinary toilet weighs about 50 kilograms, and a good toilet weighs about 100 kilograms. High-end toilets have a high grade of firing and have reached the level of full porcelain, so they feel heavy when weighed in the hand.

(3) Quality: High-grade fired toilets have good quality. High-grade fired toilets have low water absorption and are less likely to absorb sewage and produce odor. Mid- to low-end toilets have high water absorption rates, are prone to stink and are difficult to clean. Over time, they may crack and leak.

(4) Water outlet: It is best to have one water outlet. Many brands now have 2-3 drain holes (according to different diameters), but the more drain holes, the more impact the momentum will have. There are two types of toilet outlets: down drainage and horizontal drainage. Measure the distance from the center of the drain outlet to the wall behind the water tank, and buy toilets of the same model to "sit at the same distance." The water outlet of a horizontal drainage toilet should be the same height as the horizontal drainage outlet, preferably slightly higher.

(5) Caliber: The inner surface is glazed more smoothly. The sewage pipe has a large diameter and the inner surface is glazed, so it is not easy to get dirty. The sewage is discharged quickly and powerfully, which can effectively prevent blockage.

(6) Water tank: Prevent water leakage. Leakage in the toilet water tank is generally not easy to detect except for the obvious dripping sound. Drop blue ink into the toilet water tank, stir it evenly and see if there is blue water flowing out of the toilet outlet. If there is, it means there is a leak in the toilet.

(7) Water parts: Water parts directly determine the service life of the toilet. There is a big difference in the quality of water parts between brand toilets and ordinary toilets, because almost every family has experienced the pain of the water tank not flowing out, so choose When using the toilet, don’t ignore the water fittings.

(8) Flushing: The toilet should first have the basic function of flushing thoroughly. The flush-down type and siphon flush-down type have strong sewage discharge capabilities, but the sound is loud when flushing; the whirlpool type uses a large amount of water at a time, but has a good mute effect. Direct-flush siphon toilets are recommended, which can quickly flush dirt and save water.

2. Tips for purchasing squat toilets:

(1) Glazed surface: The quality of the squat toilet glaze determines the quality of the entire squat toilet. A good squat toilet The glaze and body of the surface are relatively delicate, and the surface will not feel uneven when touched by hand. It is easy to clean and saves water. The glaze of mid- to low-end squat toilets is relatively dark, and pores will be found under the light. The glaze and body are relatively rough, which makes them easy to catch stains and difficult to clean.

(2) Quality: High-end squat toilets must use high-end ceramics in sanitary ceramics. The material structure has completely completed the crystal phase transformation, and the resulting structure is an extremely dense glass phase, which feels heavy when held in the hand. Medium and low-end squat toilets all use medium- and low-end ceramics in sanitary ceramics. Due to their low firing grade and short firing time, these two ceramics cannot complete the crystal phase transformation, so they cannot reach the level of all-ceramics. to meet the chemical requirements, the quality is also lighter.

(3) Slip resistance: Squatting toilets are not as good as toilets. When water accumulates around the toilet, people can easily slip or even step into the squatting toilet if they are not careful. Therefore, the anti-slip performance of squat toilets cannot be ignored when purchasing. To increase slip resistance, it mainly depends on increasing the friction of the tread surface. When purchasing, you can personally test its anti-slip properties. In addition, since the lines added to increase the anti-slip properties of the tread can easily hide dirt, you can choose parallel lines that are relatively easy to clean.

(4) Water parts: For squat toilets with water tanks, the quality of the water parts in the water tank is also very important. High-quality water fittings can effectively extend the service life of a squat toilet. Therefore, when choosing a squat toilet, it is recommended that you be sure to ask about the status of the water fittings to avoid causing trouble.

(5) Water absorption: The most obvious difference between high-end ceramics and medium- and low-end ceramics is the water absorption rate. The water absorption rate of high-end ceramics is less than 0.2. The product is easy to clean, does not absorb odors, and does not cause glaze. cracks and local water leakage; the water absorption rate of medium and low-grade ceramics is much higher than this standard and is easy to enter sewage. It is not easy to clean and will emit an unpleasant odor. Over time, cracks and water leakage will occur.

3. How to choose a bathtub:

(1) Specific thickness. You can knock the bathtub to determine the thickness of the bathtub. If the bathtub is thicker, it will naturally not crack.

(2) Listen to the sound. When buying a Jacuzzi, also pay attention to the sound of the motor. When buying a high-end bathtub, it is best to "test the water" when purchasing, listen to the sound, and test the temperature.

(3) Look at the glossiness. You can understand the quality of the material by looking at the surface gloss, which is suitable for bathtubs made of any material.

(4) Touch the smoothness of the surface. It is suitable for steel plate and cast iron bathtubs, because both bathtubs need to be enamel-plated, and if the plating process is not good, fine ripples will appear.

(5) Press with hands and step on to test the firmness. The sturdiness of the bathtub is related to the quality and thickness of the material. It cannot be seen by visual inspection. You need to try it in person, such as standing in it and seeing if there is a sinking feeling.

(6) Choose a brand bathtub. Generally speaking, famous brand bathroom products, such as the bathtubs of the top ten bathroom brands, can reassure consumers in terms of quality and after-sales service.

4. Basin purchasing knowledge:

(1) Choose according to space: The basin should be convenient for people to use. If the bathroom area is not large, you can consider installing a triangular basin in the corner. , so when choosing a basin ruler, you must first understand the actual use of your bathroom space, and then make a selection based on the actual situation.

(2) The depth is proportional to the intensity of the water outlet: When selecting a basin, you also need to consider the proportionality between its depth and the intensity of the water outlet. Conventionally, the depth of the basin is proportional to the intensity of the water flow from the faucet installed on it. Proportional, that is, only a deep pool can be installed with a faucet with strong water flow. If a faucet with strong water flow is installed on a basin with a shallow bottom, water will inevitably splash on the user during use. Therefore, when choosing a basin, it is also important to consider You must consider the water output of the faucet used with it.

(3) Height size: Whether you choose a pedestal basin or a table basin, the height of the pool or countertop from the ground must be at least 80-85 cm, because a pool that is too short will cause back pain. The size is too high, and it is inconvenient for people to use. Of course, this requirement is not fixed. You can choose according to the actual situation of people using the home, and try to make it more convenient for people to use.

(4) Finish: When choosing a basin, you also need to pay attention to the finish of the surface of the basin. Generally, the edge of the basin must be slightly higher than the countertop, but the junction with the countertop must be smooth. The purpose is The water splashed on the countertop can be wiped back into the pool without being hindered, and the cleaning of the countertop can be facilitated.

5. Shower room purchasing guide:

(1) Check the quality of tempered glass: There are two ways. One is to see if there is anything fired on a corner of the glass. 3C logo and brand trademark. Second, after breaking the glass, see whether the broken pieces are granular instead of flaky.

(2) Check the frame of the shower room: Many brands of shower rooms now use aluminum-titanium alloy to make the frame, especially the upper track. The main advantage is that the aluminum-titanium alloy itself has anti-oxidation function and can increase the purity of the shower room. Aluminum's load-bearing strength; another benefit of choosing aluminum-titanium alloy is that the surface can be polished or brushed instead of electroplated, which is even more unique in appearance.

(3) Check the thickness of the upper track: it is best for the shower room track to be above 1.1mm. If the thickness of the shower room reaches the standard, the door frame will not be easily deformed. At the same time, pay attention to check whether the ball bearings are flexible, whether the door can be opened and closed conveniently and lightly, and whether stainless steel screws are used in the frame combination.

(4) Shower room chassis selection: Shower rooms are divided into two types: high basin with cylinder and low basin. The type with a tub can seat people, so it is suitable for families with elderly people or children. It can also be used for multiple purposes, such as washing clothes, holding water, etc. The disadvantage is that it is troublesome to clean. In contrast, low basins are simple and less expensive than high basins. In addition, consumers should choose a chassis with removable side panels to facilitate cleaning and prevent odors.

6. Comprehensive knowledge on shower head purchase:

(1) Look at the spray effect: From the appearance, the shape of the shower head looks similar. When choosing, you must look at its spray effect, which is good. A high-quality shower head can ensure a balanced and consistent spray of each small nozzle hole, and can ensure a smooth and dripping shower effect under different water pressures. When selecting, you can test the water to see whether the spray water flow is uniform.

(2) Find out the water method: the internal design of the shower head is also different. When choosing a shower head, in addition to looking at its spray effect, you also need to know that the water discharge method of the shower head includes lasing and massage. Generally speaking, more water outlet can bring more ideal shower pleasure. The shower head can choose the appropriate spray mode according to your mood: natural and pleasant rain type, energetic massage type, comfortable and warm spray type, smooth and gentle water column type, and water-saving drip type.

(3) Look at the surface coating: The surface of the shower head is generally chromium-plated. A good coating can be maintained at a high temperature of 150C° for 1 hour without blistering, wrinkling, cracking or peeling. It can be treated with acetate for 24 hours. Fog detection does not corrode. When selecting, you can look at its gloss and smoothness. A bright and smooth shower head indicates that the coating is uniform and of good quality.

(4) Look at the shower valve core: The valve core affects the use experience and service life of the shower head. A good shower head uses a ceramic valve core, which is smooth and friction-free.

When selecting, you can manually twist the switch. It feels comfortable and smooth to ensure that the product maintains smooth and reliable performance during use.

(5) Look at shower accessories: Shower accessories will directly affect the comfort of use, so special attention should be paid to them. For example, whether the water pipe and lifting rod are flexible, how resistant the shower hose and steel wire are to buckling, whether there is an anti-twisting ball bearing at the shower joint, whether there is a rotation controller on the lifting rod, etc.

The above are the sanitary ware that the editor brings to you? How to choose sanitary ware? all content.