Legends about the surnames of Yu, Lu and Liang are urgent!

the origin of Liang surname about the word "Liang": the word "Liang" used by Liang surname, its earliest meaning is closely linked with the construction of civil engineering. "Liang" is a small bridge with flowing water and a dam for fishing. In Hancheng, Shaanxi Province, where Liang's ancestors lived, there are many "Liangshan" shaped like bridges, with seven ditches and eight beams. No beam can make a mountain. The book of songs (volume 6), Daya Daming, says, "Build a boat as a beam, and it will not shine." "Mandarin Zhou Zhong" says: "In September, the Tao will be removed, and in October, it will become a beam." The "beam" here is the bridge that is built on the river, so its note says: "It is convenient for people to become a beam, so it does not involve others." With the small bridge, people don't need to wade barefoot, which of course brings great convenience to the people. The word "beam" not only has the meaning of bridge, but also has the meaning of river bank in ancient times. Kaifeng City, located on the old road of the Yellow River in Henan Province, was called "Girder" in history. It is so called not because there are big bridges here, but because there are many large short dams and weirs there, which can be used to fish and satisfy people's appetite. The Book of Songs, Volume II, Gu Feng, says, "Don't let me die, don't let me die." The "beam" here is the "fish beam", that is, a short weir built by the river. Standing by the short weir, you can use bamboo-woven rafts to catch small fish such as loach. Confucius had a student named Liang (Fish+Qi). "Hun" is a small fish such as loach and eel. "Everything is done wrong, the theory of internal storage" goes in the Seven Techniques: "Like a snake, a silkworm is like a scorpion." Therefore, Confucius students should connect the word "Liang" with the word "Xun" to express their names. There is a short weir for fishing in the old course of the Yellow River, which is impossible in xia yang, located in the northwest loess plateau. After winning the surname, he was named Liang Bo in xia yang, mainly because there is a famous "Liangshan" in ancient and modern times. "Yu Gong" contains "Governing Liang and Qi". The sixth volume of the Book of Songs, Daya Hanyi, has "Yi Yi Liangshan, Wei Yudian". Liangshan belonged to the same state capital in ancient times, that is, hancheng city, Shaanxi Province today. There are five main sources of Liang's surname:

Edit this paragraph. First, it comes from the won surname, which is after Emperor Zhuan Xu's Sun Boyi.

According to Yuan He's Surname Compilation, the won surname Bo Yi was passed down to the 16th Sun Feizi, who was famous for his good animal husbandry. Zhou Xiaowang was very happy and made him a vassal state in Qin Valley, so he was restored to the won surname. His great-grandson, Qin Zhong, a doctor in Zhou Xuanwang, was unfortunately killed when he conquered Xirong. Qin Zhong's five sons, with Zhou Xuanwang's consent, led seven troops to fight Xirong again. Finally won and restored the occupied territory. Zhou Xuanwang was overjoyed, so he added official fiefs to Qin Zhong's five sons one by one, and sealed his second son Kang in Liangshan, xia yang (now south of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province), and founded the country as Lu, called Liang Kangbo. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Liang Bo, a descendant of Liang Kangbo, liked to build large-scale buildings. The common people could not bear the heavy labor and taxes and fled abroad in succession. Qin Mugong conquered Liang in 641 BC in order to save in the name of people, the state of Liang, and his descendants took the country as their surname, which was called Liang's in history. It's for the Liang family in Shaanxi. "Shen Yin Hou Ji Qi zenrinji Ni Jing Xiu Xing Xiang" says: "Liang's family came from Shao Hao, and went to Bo Ming to assist Yu in water control, so he was given the surname Won. Zhou Xiaowang, sealing the 16th Sun Feizi in Qin. His great-grandson, Qin Zhong, declared Wang Houbo, moved to the east, and sealed Qin Zhong's youngest son to Liang Bo. In the reign of Emperor Hanjing, Liang Lin was the prefect of Taiyuan and moved to Wushi in the north, so he became a county man. " It can be seen that Shao Hao's family-Bo Ming-Fei Zi-Qin Zhong-Liang Bo came down in the same vein, and Liang's surname was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the myths and legends such as Shan Hai Jing, Shao Hao's family is the legendary leader of Dongyi tribe, whose name is Zhi (Yi Zuozhi) and his name is Jin Tianshi. His mother's name is Huang E, and his father is the son of Bai Di, that is, the essence of Taibai. On one occasion, the essence of Taibai came to the world and landed on the shore of the West Sea. On the water side, she met an emperor with a beautiful face. They fell in love at first sight and loved each other, so they played wonderful games and played beautiful music. They played to their heart's content and indulged themselves, playing until sunset and sunset, and then they felt hungry and hungry. The two of them went to the forest to pick mulberries to quench their thirst. I didn't expect that the solitary mulberry leaves, red leaves and purple leaves on the coast of the west sea, live forever, and can live forever after eating. After they had eaten their fill, they took the laurel tree as the table, made the smoked grass as a sigh, carved jade as a dove and placed it on the table as an eternal memorial of their love. Then, they went boating on the sea, "Fu Tong Feng Zi Se, singing the song of Qing Yue", and spent a romantic and romantic time. Soon, Huang E became pregnant and gave birth to the crystallization of their love. He was Shao Hao's family. Shao Hao's family can listen to the words of birds and distinguish the sounds of animals, so he can talk freely with all kinds of animals and tame livestock and become a respected leader of the tribe. Among the tribes headed by Shao Hao's family, people take birds as their totems, name their officials after birds, set up industrial integrity and agricultural integrity, and manage handicrafts and agriculture. Shao Hao's family has eight sons, and people in the world call them "eight kai's". Hao Tao is the heir of "Eight Kai", and Bo Ming is the son of Hao Tao. Bo Ming "can discuss the people, help Shunyu tame birds and beasts, and give her a surname of Won". The descendants of "Bo" have Zhong Yan, who looks like a bird's head and serves as the "Great E Royal" of Xia Emperor. Zhong derived from Fei Zhong, Fei Zhongsheng from E Lai and Ji Sheng. Zhou Wuwang crusaded against Shang Zhouwang and killed E Lai. Another son, Ji Sheng, succeeded in winning the family name and gave birth to Zao Fu. Zao Fu was an official beside Zhou Muwang. While Zhou Muwang was visiting the West Sea, Xu Yan made an offence and made an insurrection at home. Zao Fu led Zhou Muwang's army to crusade against Xu Yan, and finally put down the rebellion. In recognition of Zao Fu's meritorious military service, Zhou Muwang named Zao Fu in Zhao Cheng because he thought he was his surname. Soon, Zhao Cheng fell, and he fled to Zhao rewelding, where he became a doctor of Jin Qing. This won surname, taking the country as the surname, changed the surname to Zhao, which is the clan of Zhao Wuling Wang. E Lai is dead, but there are descendants who are not children living in the world. He inherited the skill of his ancestors who were good at taming livestock, and was named Hou Bo by Zhou Xiaowang. At that time, the powerful Western Zhou regime had reached the end of its tether, and the national strength was declining. Ethnic minorities took the opportunity to invade the border of the Zhou Dynasty and plunder the wealth and population of the Zhou Dynasty. In particular, Xirong, who was belligerent and tough, was even more predatory, intensified, burned and killed, and became a menace to the Western Zhou Dynasty. At the head of the national disaster, Qin Zhong, as the great-grandson of Hou Bofei, was named Hou Bo by Zhou Xuanwang, and assumed the important task of defending the country. Unfortunately, Qin Zhong "died before going to war" and died as soon as he fought with Xirong. Fortunately, there are five sons who can be good at fighting behind Qin Zhong. In order to avenge their father, they took the initiative to well-documented the Zhou royal family, demanding that they lead troops to the western expedition, suppress Xirong, recover lost ground, and relieve the country's menace. Zhou Xuanwang soon approved the request of Qin Zhong's five sons, giving them 7, thoroughbred war horses to fight against Xirong. Qin Zhong Wuzi did not live up to Zhou Xuanwang's painstaking efforts. He bravely killed the enemy and defeated Xirong, and his fame spread far and wide. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, in recognition of the outstanding military exploits of the five brothers, Qin Zhong's eldest son was named Doctor Xi Huang, his second son Qin Kang was named Liang Bo, and his city was named Liang Guo in Liangshan, xia yang (now near hancheng city, Shaanxi Province). Liang Bo was overjoyed, and often built large-scale buildings and palaces in the fief, which made the people complain and suffer. In 641 BC, Qin Mugong led an army to attack Liang, and Liang fell apart. In order to miss their ancestors, the descendants of Liang Bo took Liang as their surname and formed Liang's family. Zheng Qiao, a Song Dynasty poet, also said in Tongzhi: "Liang's surname won, after Qin Zhong, Earl Bo Yi, made contributions to Zhou Pingwang, and sealed his youngest son in Liangshan, xia yang. Now he is a county in Tongzhou, and there is still a new town. Xinli, where Liang Bo lived. "History of Music" says: Xinli was in Chengcheng. In the nineteenth year, Qin took it, and the descendants took the country as their surname. " This part of Liang's family later moved to Hedong.

The second paragraph edited is from the surname of Ji

, and it is from the surname of Ji, which is recorded in The History of the Road. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Ping Wang's son Tang was sealed in Nanliang, ruled by you (now southwest of Ruzhou City, Henan Province), and was later merged by Chu, and his son and grandson took Guo as their surname Liang. Anding Liang's out here. It's for Liang in Henan. As the saying goes in "On the Latent Husband and the Thirty-fifth Family Name of Zhi Family", "In the past, Saint Wang Guan was like Gan Kun, who studied the gods, went to explore the name calendar, saved the virtue after the group, and gave the surname Ming Family." This shows that the surname is a special title given by the king to the children of princes according to the natural phenomena, in order to commend their merits. "Guoyu Jin Yu" records: "Where there are twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, the surname is fourteen, and the surname is twelve. Ji, Yi, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Jane, Nuo, Gu, Yi and Yi are also. " Ji was originally the surname of the Yellow Emperor, and only the descendants of the Yellow Emperor are eligible to inherit this surname. Therefore, the two sons, Xuantao and Changyi, born to Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, became the legal heirs of the surname Ji. Xuanxiao, also known as Qingyang, lives in the river area. Changyi lived in the water, married Chang servant, the daughter of Shushan's family, and gave birth to Levin's family. Levin's surname is Zhuan Xu. He was born in Ruoshui, lived near the Emperor (now southeast of Puyang, Henan), and served as the official of Beizheng, mainly managing civil affairs. Levin later established the Western Zhou Dynasty in the last years of Shang Dynasty, and implemented the enfeoffment system to enfeoffment the descendants of Ji to all parts of China. Zhou Pingwang's son Ji Tang was sealed in Nanliang (now in Longxi, Gansu), and his descendants took Liang as their surname. Therefore, Shao Si's "Family Name Solution" and "Guang Yun Lu Guo Ji" all think that the surname of Liang directly evolved from the surname of Ji, and it is an authentic descendant of the Yellow Emperor-another native surname of Liang.

The third paragraph of this paragraph is edited by Yi Ming's surname.

According to A Brief History of the Clans, there were Liang Yier, Liang Hong and Liang Youmi in Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. Because there were places like Xieliang City, Gaoliang and Quliang in Jin, Yi was taken as the surname. It's for the Liang family in Shanxi. The Liang family in Hedong is also named after the place name. "Jin has the land of Xieliang City, Gaoliang and Quliang, and this is also the name of the city." (Zheng Qiao's "Tongzhi") Therefore, some of the Liang surnames before the emergence of the Liang family in Xiayang were Liang surnames in Hedong. Liang Yang in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Liang Hong, Liang Youmi, Liang Wu and Liang Yingfu in the Spring and Autumn Period, etc., all belong to the Liang family in Hedong, which can be proved by records in various ancient books. Liang Yang is a servant of Zhou Xuanwang Muzheng, who can tame all kinds of animals, so he was recruited by Zhou Xuanwang to raise animals such as tigers and wolves, and all of them were docile. Zhou Xuanwang asked Liang Yang for the skills of taming animals. Liang Yang said, "I don't make animals angry against their requirements, nor do I cater to their needs to make them happy. If I don't go against my will, I will be regarded as the same kind by animals, so I can communicate with each other." The implication is to convey the strategy of governing the country to Zhou Xuanwang. When Liang Yang was alive, the surname of Liang in xia yang had not yet been formed. This Liang character who lived on the border of Qin Jin was probably from Jin Dynasty, and some came from xia yang, opposite the Yellow River. These Liang's characters from the State of Jin were either scholar-officials who gave advice, or valiant warriors who led troops to fight. They were both civil and military, and they were quite famous during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are two Liang Hong in the State of Jin, one is a chariot officer of Duke Wu of Quwo, who once defeated Hou Ai of Jin in Fenshui, and captured Hou Ai of Jin and Uncle Luan * * *, which happened in the spring of the third year of Huan Gong (79 BC). The other Liang Hong is Xiang Gong's doctor. According to Zuo Zhuan, in the thirty-third year of Xi Gong (627 BC), the army of the State of Qin crusaded against the State of Zheng, but it failed, so it stole, wiped out the slip and moved back to the DPRK. The move angered the army of the State of Jin, who fought against Qin Jun, defeated Qin Jun in Gu (now the west of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province), captured Baili Meng Ming, the son of Prime Minister of Qin, and dealt a heavy blow to Qin Jun. Liang Youmi was a doctor of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. When Xian Gong was in power, he followed Rick to crusade against Di Ren, and drove the chariot, and defeated Di in Caisang (now in Ningxian County, Shanxi Province). Liang Youmi thinks that Tijen has no sense of shame, and it is inevitable that he will suffer endless consequences if he indulges them. It is better to pursue them and defeat them completely. Rick thought it was impossible, so he stopped. Later, Tijen really invaded Jin again. Because the Liang surname in Hedong can be good at fighting, it is famous far and wide, and was later moved to Gansu and Ningxia by the court, forming the most famous Anding Wushi Liang surname.

The descendants of Wei Guo and Wei Wen Hou Shaozi Bi

are recorded in Tongzhi Clan Luo. In the early years of the Warring States, after Zhao, Wei and Han were divided into Jin, Wei Huiwang moved its capital to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) in 361 BC. From then on, Wei Guo was also called Liang Guo, and later Liang Shi. It's for the Liang family in Kaifeng, Henan. Wei was a vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Ji's surname is located in Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province. After Jin Xiangong conquered Wei, he changed it into a fief of Biwan. Wei Si, the descendant of Bi Wan, was divided into Jin with Han and Zhao, and was listed as a vassal, with Anyi as its capital (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) and the title "Wei". In order to avoid the threat of Qin, Wei moved the capital to Liang, also known as Liang. The girder is today's Kaifeng, Henan Province. When Wei Wen was ruled by Hou Xiaozi Bi, the State of Wei was destroyed by Qin, and after Bi, the surname of Liang in Kaifeng was formed.

editing this paragraph v. changing the surname of the ethnic minority to Liang

The Records of Wei Shu Guan Shi of Xianbei people also said that there was a Xianbei people with a surname of Ba Lie in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was called Liang when Emperor Xiaowen changed his surname. It can be seen that there are still some Liang surnames who are descendants of the Ba Lie family of Xianbei nationality in those days. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were many nomadic peoples living in the Great Wall in northern China, the most representative of which were undoubtedly Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jiejie, Di and Qiang. As the Huns intermarried with Liu's royal family many times during the Han Dynasty, their descendants gave up Hu's surname and changed to Liu's. Like Liu Yuan, Liu Cong, Liu Yao and others in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, they were Huns who changed their surnames to Han. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty entered the Central Plains and vigorously promoted the reform of localization. A large number of Xianbei nobles began to speak Chinese, wear Hanfu and take the surname of Han. Yuanshi county, Changsun Shi, Mu, Lu, He, Liu, Lou, Ji and Wei are the top ten noble surnames of Xianbei people with higher status. Breilang, located in Daibei, was changed to Liang in this sinicization activity. Therefore, Wang Qi's "A General Examination of Continuing Literature" holds that "Liang has two families, after Bo Yi, he was sealed in Liang and took the country as his surname. There is also a change from Bulang to Liang, and Wei's surname is also. " During this period, some Hu people changed their surnames to Liang, such as Liang Guoer and others. During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Liang Jiashi, who lived in Tieling for generations, changed his surname to Liang, adding a lot of fresh blood to the Liang clan. The Mongolians live in Taotaibao, Ruyang County, Henan Province, where a distinctive clan named Liang lives, which is a big family evolved from the descendants of Mongolian royalty. The ancestor of this family was Yexian Timur, the fifth son of Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. His son and Keqi inherited the title of father in the 17th year of Zhiyuan (128) and became the king of Yunnan, and later changed to the king of Yingying. His daughter married the Mongolian king Shen. The first ancestor of the surname Liang in Ruyang was Liang Biao, the second was Liang Zhi and Liang Zhong, the third was Liang Sian, the fourth was Liang Yu, and the fifth was Liang Cheng. Liang Cheng once served as a captain of Qiantang County in Zhejiang, and was awarded the title of commander of Qiantang in the Ming Dynasty. He has three sons, the eldest is Liang Ming, the second is Liang Yong and the third is Liang Jian. Liang Ming, it is said in the History of the Ming Dynasty that the official went to the general of the West and named the Earl of Baoding. According to the "Seal of the Famous Mountain", "Liang Ming, a native of Ruyang, and his stepfather Yanshan guarded 1 households, and defended the war from Jing Nan, and accumulated merits for the governor's office." In the first year of Hongxi (1425), he served as a general, left Ningxia, and died soon. Whether he served as a general in the west is not recorded in official history. Liang Ming's son, Liang Yao, inherited his father's knighthood and became a soldier in Jiaotoe. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy (1449), he served as the deputy commander-in-chief, suppressing the peasant uprising launched by Deng Maoqi, and was rewarded for his military achievements. Unexpectedly, Deng Maoqi's remnants would rather die than surrender and launch an uprising again, which led to Liang Yao's demotion. In the second year of Jingtai (1451), Liang (Wang Yong) went to the lake as a "Pingman General".