Two questions about poetry

Read Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" (Part 5). Do questions 11 and 12. (Each question is 2 points, ***4 points)

The knot is in the human environment. There is no noise of carriages and horses.

How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.

Under the eastern fence of Cailu, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.

11. One of the following errors in the appreciation of this poem is ( )A. "The house is built upon entry, but there is no noise of carriages and horses" describes the poet's living environment and living conditions.

B． Although there is no noise of carriages and horses, there is still the worry of working "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence".

C. The four scenery-describing sentences in the poem vividly depict the beautiful and tranquil pastoral scenery.

D. The whole poem integrates reasoning, scene description, and lyricism, expressing the poet's subtle inner feelings.

12． The word "jian" in "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain" is very cleverly used. Please tell me what’s so wonderful about it. 11. B(2 points) 12. The beauty is that the beautiful scenery is not "looked at" intentionally, but "seen" accidentally (1 point), which fully expresses the poet's leisurely and peaceful state of mind. (1 point) (the basic meaning is sufficient)

2007 Xiangfan City High School Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test Questions (non-curriculum reform area)

On Ren Bo's "Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shu" One of the errors in the analysis of the poem "Zhouzhou" is ( )

Chengqian Fu Santai. The wind and smoke look at Wujin. I mean to say goodbye to you. Both are eunuchs.

Know your friends in the sea. The ends of the earth are as close as one's neighbor. Inaction is on the wrong track. Sons and daughters are wearing towels.

A. This is a farewell poem from a chieftain. The poet expresses his feelings of regret and comforts his friends, as long as there is a sincere friendship, there is no need to be sad about separation. B. Zhe Chief's poem expresses the poet's open-minded feelings and also contains the poet's sad sentiment. C. The word "Wang" in the first couplet is the poet's imagination, which means that from Shuzhou, Wujin can be seen in the wind and smoke. D. The two sentences in the neck couplet, "There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world" are the center of the whole article. The language is vivid and concise, full of ancient feelings and rich in philosophy.

Answer B

2007 Chinese Language Test Questions for the Junior High School Graduation Examination in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Appreciate the following ancient poem and answer the question (4 points)

Red Cliff

Du Mu

A broken halberd sinks in the sand, but the iron is not sold, and I will recognize my former dynasty. Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.

(Selected from the Chinese language for seventh grade in the E-education edition [Part 1] and the eighth grade [Part 2] of the People’s Education edition)

20. What is the function of the first two lines in the whole poem?

Answer:

21. Would it be better to replace "Tongquechun is locked up with two men" with "The country is ruined and the family is destroyed in this dynasty"? Why?

Answer:

(2) Appreciate the following modern poem and answer the question (4 points)

Hometown

Yang Mu

When I haven’t left my hometown,

my hometown is like a painting spread on the ground.

I walked around in the painting,

I could only see the distant clouds on the horizon.

When I left my hometown far away,

My hometown was like a hanging painting.

As soon as you look up, you can see it,

Every time under the moon, through a thin layer of gauze.

(Selected from "Selected Contemporary Short Poems" by People's Literature Publishing House)

22. Poetry pays attention to rhyme. The rhyme of this poem is:.

23． The hometown is a "picture", but when the poet is in his hometown, the "picture" is spread on the ground; but when he is far away from his hometown, the "picture" is hung up. "Pu" and "hang" express different emotions of the poet. Answer: 20. (2 points) The first two sentences of the poem use an ancient relic to express sighs about the characters and events of the previous dynasty. Or the first two sentences describe the reason for the excitement.

Note: Each of the two answers will be worth 2 points. 21. (2 points) Not good. Using the image of Er Qiao's fate to represent the fate of Soochow can better reflect the image of the poem; it can see the big from the small, and the emotional expression is more implicit. Note: You can answer from the image of the poem or the implicitness of the emotion. (2) Appreciation of modern poetry (4 points) 22. (2 points) Painting Xia Painting Yarn. Note: 0.5 points for each, 2 points for ***. 23. (2 points) Reference: "Pu" shows that when the poet is in his hometown, his hometown is often ignored. "Hanging" expresses the poet's difficulty in leaving his hometown when he is far away from his hometown, which can easily arouse infinite homesickness. Note: 1 point for each point, 2 points for ***. Points will be given if the idea is close. Chinese test questions for the 2007 general high school and secondary vocational school entrance examination in Huanggang City, Hubei Province: Orioles are the singers of spring. In the bright spring light, several early warblers rush to fly to the sunny trees to sing; swallows are the messengers of spring. I don’t know whose new swallow has started to peck at the mud and pick up the grass. Please choose one of the two sentences A and B below to analyze. (2 points)A. Ideal is both an acquisition and a sacrifice. (Liu Shahe's "Ideal") B. The silver snake dances in the mountains, and the original wax figure wants to compete with God. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Snow") I can read sentences: A. The poet uses philosophical verses to explain the ideal meaning of personality. Inspire people to establish lofty ideals, fight for them, and sacrifice for them. B. This sentence uses rhetorical techniques of metaphor, duality, and personification to turn silence into movement, vividly depicting the lively and unrestrained momentum and competitive vitality of "mountains" and "origins" under the cover of heavy snow. It also expresses The poet's high-spirited feelings and lofty political ambitions. (2 points, as long as it is close to the meaning) Appreciate the following poems and complete questions 7 to 8. (4 points)

Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi)

North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

Early orioles are vying for warmth in several places, while new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.

My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.

7. The whole poem uses "Xing" as the clue, starting from " " and ending with " ". The beauty of nature is written with "" as the focus. The word "" in the last two sentences fully expresses the poet's fascination with the beautiful scenery of West Lake. (2 points)

8. Expand your association and imagination, and use concise and vivid language to describe the scene shown in "A few early orioles are vying for the warm trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud." (2 points)

7. Gushan Temple; White Sand Embankment; Spring; Favorite. (2 points, 0.5 points for each empty space)8. Briefly

Hubei Province Huangshi City 2007 Junior High School Graduate Academic Examination Chinese Test Paper

Ancient Poetry Part (15 points)

(1) Night Snow

Bai Juyi

I was surprised by the coldness of my quilt, and saw the light from the window again.

I know the snow is heavy late at night, and I hear the sound of breaking bamboo.

5. From what angle does this poem describe Ye Xue? (3 points)

6. From the scenes described in the poem, what kind of mood can you perceive of the author? (2 points)

Reference answers:

5. Touch, vision, hearing

6. Loneliness and coldness

Jingzhou City 2007 Chinese language test questions for the Junior High School Entrance Examination

Read Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult" (Part 1) and answer the questions.

Golden bottles of wine cost ten thousand coins, and jade plates cost ten thousand coins. Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.

If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. When I was free to go fishing on the Bixi River, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun.

Traveling is difficult! Traveling is difficult! There are many divergent roads, where is the peace now? There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the cloud sails will be hung directly to help the sea.

① In the poem, two allusions, " " and " " (limited to four characters) are used to express his ideal of making a difference in the world.

②The famous line " , " in the poem shows the poet's character.

① A dream day of fishing in the Bixi River and boating (1 point, 0.5 points for each pair) ② There will be strong winds and waves, and you will be confident in sailing across the sea (answers are "positive", "open-minded" and "stubborn") "Optimistic" is also acceptable) (1 point, 0.5 points for each pair) Jiangxi Province 2007 Secondary School Admissions Examination Chinese Language Test Paper (Course Standard Paper)

Read the following ancient poem and complete questions 6-8 . (6 points)

Two poems on the wall of the West Taiyi Palace①

Wang Anshi

[One]

Willow Leaves Mingxing② The green is dark and the lotus is red at sunset.

Thirty-six Pi ③ Spring water, I want to see the south of the Yangtze River.

(Part 2)

Thirty years ago on this road, my father and brother held my things.

Today I come back to Baishou again, and I am lost even if I want to find the traces of the past.

[Note: ① These two poems were improvised by Wang Anshi when he revisited the West Taiyi Palace and were inscribed on the wall. West Taiyi Palace: in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). ②蜩(tiáo): refers to cicada. ③邂(bēi): pond. ④Hold: carry. ]6. The poem that points out the season when the poet revisits the West Taiyi Palace is:,. (2 points)7. In the first poem, the poet expresses his feelings through words; in the second poem, the poet expresses his feelings through words. (2 points)8. What thoughts and feelings do these two poems express? (2 points)6． The willow leaves are tinkling and green, and the lotus flowers are red in the setting sun. (2 points)

7. Write about summer scenes or recall spring waters (1 point, points will be awarded if you answer "write about summer scenes" or "recall spring waters"); compare the past and present. (1 point)

8. Missing relatives and hometown (2 points, 1 point for answering one key point)

2007 Shenyang Secondary School Admissions Unified Chinese Language Test Paper

Incorrect appreciation of "Spring Hope" One item is ( ) (2 points)

The country has broken through mountains and rivers. In the spring of the city, the vegetation is deep.

I am moved to tears by the flowers in my heart, and my heart is frightened by the hatred of other birds.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

White-headed scratches are shorter. The lust is overwhelming. A. This is a five-character poem, implicit and thought-provoking. B. The first couplet of this poem superficially describes the desolate scene of a dilapidated capital, sparsely populated areas, dense vegetation, and deep vegetation, but it actually contains the poet’s infinite emotion. C. The mandibular couplet of this poem expresses the poet's uncontrollable sentimentality vividly through the feeling of flowers and birds. D. The neck couplet and tail couplet of this poem try their best to exaggerate the poet's extreme joy when receiving letters from home during the war. 6. Comprehensive exploration. (5 points)

Answer D

Chinese test questions for the 2007 Junior High School Graduation Examination in Tengzhou City, Liaoning Province

What writing method is used in the following poem? It contains What kind of philosophy? (3 points)

Xuemei

[Song Dynasty] Lu Meipo

The plum blossoms and snow refused to fall in spring, so the poet spent money on commentaries.

The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms.

(1 point for writing, 2 points for philosophy, 3 points for ***) Use the technique of expressing one's ambitions (or analogies); a person should see his own strengths as well as the strengths of others. , but also to see where you are not as good as others.

Dezhou City Secondary School Admissions Examination 2007

Read the following ancient poem and complete questions 8 to 9.

Zhang Xu, a guest in the mountains

The scenery of the mountains brings out the brilliance of spring. Don’t be tempted to return because of the light shade.

Even if the sky is bright and there is no rain, my clothes will still be stained deep in the clouds.

8． What is the expressive effect of the word "Nong" in the first sentence? (3 points)9. What feelings does the author express in this poem? (2 points)8． Answer: Use personification to vividly describe the beautiful scene of bright spring scenery and full of vitality in the mountains and forests. Scoring: 1 point for writing technique, 2 points for writing characteristics of scenery, and 3 points for ***. Just mean it. 9. Answer: It expresses the author's love for the mountains and forests and his desire to retain his guests. Rating: ***2 points. Just mean it. Write "love" for 1 point, write "meaning to retain" for 1 point.

Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Shiyan City, Hubei Province in 2007

Appreciate the poem below and complete the questions below.

(4 points, 2 points for each question)

Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi

North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

Early orioles are vying for warmth in several places, while new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.

My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.

23． The whole poem uses the word " " as the writing clue and the word "spring" as the focus to describe the feelings that the beautiful scenery of early spring brings to tourists.

24. The couplet of the poem "Where are the early orioles vying for the warm trees, and whose new swallows peck at the spring mud?" is very exquisite. Please choose any angle (or content, or word refinement, or rhetoric, or emotion) to appreciate this couplet. twenty three. Action, joy (joy, joy, joy, etc., just agree). (2 points, 1 point for each blank.) 24. ①Content: From the changes of animals, the scenery of early spring is written. ② Lianzi A "fight" and "pecking": use personification to write the vitality of spring; B "several places" is not "everywhere", and "whose home" is not "every home", accurately indicating that the season is early spring ;C "early", "new": accurately indicates that the season is early spring. (The analysis of single words and words cited by students is appropriate, and analysis in groups is not required.) ③Rhetoric: A personification, see example A in ②; Antithesis: use dual sentences, neat sentence structure, catchy. ④Emotion: Expressing love for the early spring scenery. (2 points)

Yangzhou City’s 2007 Junior High School Graduation and Higher Education Unified Examination Chinese Language Test Questions

11. Annotation is my country's traditional reading method and an important form of literary appreciation and criticism. It goes directly into the text, records the reader's perception, taste, and appreciation in concise language, and reflects the reader's vision and feelings. Please use the symbols provided below to mark and write 2 to 3 comments next to the poem "Drinking". (The language should be concise and fluent. It should let the reader know that you have understood the poem and can appreciate it.) ○Key words: Good lines about drinking wine Tao Yuanming Comments: The house is built in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you how you can do this? Your mind is far away and you are biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it. Answer ll. The hut is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses. When I ask you, it seems that you can do it, but my mind is far away and I am biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it. "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain", this is a famous saying that has been popular for thousands of years. The poet is leisurely picking chrysanthemums under the fence and looking up at the mountains. He is so contented and otherworldly! The description of the scenery sets off the poet's leisure mood. The word "leisurely" is very wonderful. It shows that what the poet sees and feels is not a true pursuit, but an unexpected encounter.

2007 Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province High School Entrance Exam Chinese Test Paper

7. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (4 points)

Climbing the Yueyang Tower

Du Fu

In the past I heard about the water in Dongting, now I am going up to the Yueyang Tower. To the southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night.

There are no relatives and friends, and there are no old and sick people. The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows.

(1) Please use your own words to describe the scene written in the couplet of this poem. (2 points)

(2) What thoughts and feelings does the whole poem express? (2 points)

Answer 7. (1) The first sentence says that looking from upstairs, Dongting Lake seems to separate Wu and Chu in the southeast; the second sentence says that water and sky are connected, as if heaven and earth are floating in the lake day and night. (As long as the meaning is correct) (2) The whole poem expresses the poet's loneliness when he is old and sick, wandering and helpless, and his infinite sadness about the country's difficulties and his unfulfilled ambition. (As long as the meaning is correct)

Changzhou City’s 2007 Junior High School Graduation and Higher Education Unified Chinese Examination

If the spring of life comes again, the ancient ice will thaw. , then I will see the bright smile again and hear the bright call again - these distant dreams. These good things will never disappear, because all good things exist forever,

They just freeze like ice and one day will bloom again like flowers.

(Selected from "Selected Poems of Dai Wangshu") 7. If you change the title of this poem from the perspective of revealing the center, among the following four phrases, the most appropriate one is (2 points) A. Spring is here B. Ice thawing C. Distant dream D. The flowers bloom again 8. Although this poem is short, its language is very expressive. Please talk about your deepest feelings, combined with the content, and your experience. (2 points) Answer 7. C (2 points)8. There is no single answer. Analyze it from a certain angle and combine it with the content to make it reasonable. For example, metaphors are used to express the poet's praise and pursuit of a better life. Or you can analyze it by focusing on key expressive words and sentences from the perspective of choosing words and making sentences. (2 points. 2 points for reasonable analysis and fluent language; 1 point for deficiencies in analysis or language; no points for answering questions that are not relevant) Nanjing 2007 Junior High School Graduates Academic Examination Chinese Language 6. Read Cao Cao's poems in "Guan Cang Hai" and answer the questions as required. (3 points) Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The movement of the sun and the moon can appear within it; the brilliant stars and stars can appear within it.

(1) The first three lines of poetry describe the scene of the sea, with movement and stillness. For example, " " writes a moving scene, " , , " writes a quiet scene. (1 point)

(2) The word "ruo" is used well in the last two lines of poetry. Please tell me what is good about it. (2 points) Answer 6. (3 points) (1) Moving scene: the water is sluggish, the autumn wind is bleak, and the flood waves are rising; the quiet scene: the mountains and islands are standing, trees are thick, and the grass is luxuriant. (Moving and still scenes

You only need to write a little about each. If you make a mistake in this question, you will not be scored) (1 point)

(2) It helps to show that the sea swallows up the sun, moon and stars. It is the author's imaginary scene (or subjective feeling), which reflects the poet's broad mind (or his ambition to dominate the world). (As long as the meaning is correct) (2 points)

2007 Wuxi Junior High School Graduation and Senior Secondary School Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test Questions

7. The incorrect understanding and appreciation of the following poem is (2 points)

Wulingchun Li Qingzhao

The wind abides in the dust, the fragrance and flowers are gone, and I am tired of combing my hair day and night. Things are different and people are not the same. Everything stops. If you want to speak, you will shed tears first.

I heard that the spring in Shuangxi is still good, so I plan to go out in a light boat, but I am afraid that the canoe in Shuangxi will not be able to cause many worries.

A. The first sentence of the poem "dusty fragrance" says that the fallen flowers have turned into dust, which reveals the poet's regret for the destruction of beautiful things. B. Tears welled up in his eyes when he "wanted to speak". The poet wrote about the uncontrollable sorrow and pain, which has a touching artistic charm. C. "Spring is still good" and "Fan Qingzhou" are easy to use and the rhythm is lively, which appropriately expresses the poet's joy of being at peace with the situation. D. The last two sentences of the poem compare sadness to a tangible and tangible entity, expressing the depth and weight of "sorrow", which is both vivid and natural.

Answer 7. (2 points) C

2007 Jiangsu Province Taizhou City High School Entrance Exam Chinese Language Test Paper

9. Read "The Proud Fisherman" by Fan Zhongyan and complete the following three questions. (5 points) The scenery is strange when autumn comes in Saixia, but no one pays attention when the geese leave Hengyang. Sounds echoed from all sides. Thousands of miles away, the smoke sets and the sun sets, solitary city closed. A cup of turbid wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but Yan Ran has no plan to return home. Qiang Guan is covered with frost all over the ground. When a man is sleepless, the general's hair turns gray and his husband weeps! (1) What kind of complex emotions does the whole poem express? (2 points) (2) Please try to figure out the role of "frost on the ground" in expression. (1 point) (3) Please appreciate the beauty of "the long smoke sets and the lonely city closes". (2 points) Answer: 9. (1) This question is worth 2 points, and one point is worth 1 point. a. Lamented that his achievements have not yet been accomplished; b. Missing his hometown. Other meanings such as "ambitions are hard to achieve, home is hard to return to", "patriotic feelings, homesickness and depression" and other meanings also deserve full points. (2) This question is worth 1 point. The night scene on the border is used to express a sense of desolation and desolation; in terms of time, it is a continuation of the "long smoke and sunset"; it expresses the hardship of the soldiers guarding the border in the cold night. (Full points will be awarded for correct answers to one of the questions. If the answer is "explaining seasonal characteristics" or "using scenes to express emotions" or "enhancing the atmosphere", 1 point will also be awarded.) (3) 2 points for this question. It describes the strange (magnificent) scenery outside the Great Wall; reflects the weak strength of the defenders of the Song Dynasty and the urgent military situation; and pave the way for the lyrical work of the next chapter.

(1 point for one correct answer, 1 point for two correct answers)

Yancheng City 2007 High School Education Enrollment Unified Examination

(1) Appreciation of Ancient Poetry and Prose (4 points) )

9. Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions.

Moon in Xijiang

Xin Qiji

The bright moon scares the magpies on the other branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points of rain in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw it when I turned around the head of the stream. (1) What are the unique sounds of summer nights written in the first part of the poem? What does writing about these voices do? (2 points), (2) What kind of picture does the next part of the word show to people? Use concise and beautiful language to describe. (2 points) Answer: 9. (1) Cicadas chirping, magpies croaking, frogs croaking, and human voices. Second question: On the one hand, it exaggerates the joyful atmosphere, on the other hand, night walkers can clearly hear all this, which in turn expresses the silence of summer nights. (2) Dark clouds suddenly rose, the moonlight disappeared, and there were only a few dim stars left in the sky. The fields became dim. Gradually, the rain fell. The poet knew that the showers were coming and wanted to find a place to take shelter from the rain. It happened that the Maodian that I had seen back then was still by the forest. How happy the poet felt at this time!

Changzhou City’s 2007 Unified Examination for Junior High School Graduation and Admission 2. Reading Comprehension (***40 points) (1) Read the following poem "Oucheng" by Dai Wangshu and complete questions 7-8. (***4 points) If the spring of life comes again and the ancient ice thaws, then I will see the bright smile again and hear the call of clarity - these distant dreams. These good things will never disappear, because all good things exist forever,

They just freeze like ice and one day will bloom again like flowers. (Selected from "Selected Poems of Dai Wangshu") 7. If you change the title of this poem from the perspective of revealing the center, among the following four phrases, the most appropriate one is (2 points) A. Spring is here B. Ice thawing C. Distant dream D. The flowers bloom again 8. Although this poem is short, its language is very expressive. Please talk about your deepest feelings, combined with the content, and your experience. (2 points)

2007 Nantong Junior High School Graduation and Entrance Examination

5. Read the following ancient poem and answer the questions. (4 points)

Xuemei

Lu Meipo①

Mei Xue fights for spring but refuses to fall②, Sao Ren Ge ③ pen review ④. The plum blossoms are three cents white, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms. (Note) ① Lu Meipo: Poet of Song Dynasty. ② Jiang (xiáng): surrender. ③ge: same as "put down". ④ Commentary: A commentary article, here refers to a comment on the quality of plum and snow. ①Choose one of the words "poor, owing, inferior, less" to fill in the blank space in the original poem, it should be. (2 points)②What philosophy of life does this poem reveal? (2 points)