Texts to be recited in grades 4-6 of primary school

Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.

(Recall that when I first went out, Yangliuyiyi blew with the wind; Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky. )

"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

Good rain knows that the solar term of rain is the time when plants germinate and grow. It falls quietly at night with the spring breeze, silently moistening everything on the earth. On a rainy night, the fields were dark, and only the lights on the river boat were exceptionally bright. After dawn, looking at the flowers with rain, beautiful and fiery red, the whole Jinguan City has become a world of flowers. )

Xin Qiji's Moonlit Night on the West River in Huangsha Road in the Middle Song Dynasty

The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.

In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

(Xijiangyue: epigraph name. See: same as "now". The moon came out to disturb the magpies in the branches, and cicadas sang from time to time in the gently blowing night wind. The smell of rice flowers is refreshing. I stopped to listen to the frogs, as if singing for people's harvest ... You see, there are still seven or eight stars on the horizon occasionally. In a blink of an eye, it rained in front of the mountain for two or three minutes. The rain was coming, so I hurried to take shelter, but I couldn't find the familiar Maodian, so I ran to the corner of the west end. Hey, isn't Maodian just around the corner? )

Tianjin sha yuan Qiu Bai pu

The lonely village is in the setting sun, and the old tree is in the west of Western jackdaw. A small flying shadow. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.

(① Tianjingsha: Qupai name. The sunset glow on the horizon dyed the sunset yellow and hung over a lonely village in the distance. At dusk, crows perch on the bare branches of ancient trees. At this moment, a swan goose flew in and cast a small shadow on the ground. I follow its figure, and in the distance are blue mountains and green lakes, and white grass, red maple leaves and Huang Juhua dotted in it. What a desolate and magnificent scenery autumn is! )

Boya vast string

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Yu Boya is good at playing the piano and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Yu Boya played the piano, he thought of the mountain in his mind. Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I seem to see a towering Mount Tai standing in front of my eyes!" Yu Boya thought of running water in his heart, and Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I seem to see a rushing river!" In a word, Yu Boya thinks that Zhong Ziqi will know his mind. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Yu Boya felt very sad because there were no bosom friends in the world. So I broke the piano and the string, and decided not to play the piano all my life. )

This is the story of "Yu Boya thanked his bosom friend with the piano". Yu Boya sadly missed his childhood, which made people sigh that bosom friends were hard to find. Since then, people have compared "high mountains and flowing water" to the difficulty of finding a bosom friend or wonderful music.

Practice four operas

It is a pleasure to see BLACKPINK on the stage, singing, reading and playing in an orderly way.

The echoes between the lines are vivid and touching.

Exercise 6 Song of the Big Wind (Liu Bang, Western Han Dynasty)

The wind rises in the clouds, and the weaver girl returns to her hometown at home. Andrew, soldiers are always looking!

Exercise 7

Ancient and modern sages (read the article)

If you want to know what is happening in the world, you must read ancient and modern books. If you learn it, you can use it everywhere. Optics is not necessarily equal to zero. If you can't learn, ask if you don't know; Reading depends on self-care, and the teacher is just a guide.

Good songs are never tired of singing, and good books are never tired of reading. Reading is expensive in doubt, and doubt can teach. Reading silently is easy to think, reading aloud is easy to remember. If you start reading a good book, you will get a good friend; Rereading a good book is like knowing an old friend. Pay attention to study in everything, and three people will go with my teacher.

Very sonorous (Xue Tan Qin Qing)

Volume 12

Learn Mencius Gaozi

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one of them is absorbed, but (wéi) Qiu Yi listens; Although a person listens to it and thinks that a swan (hú) is coming, he tries to bow down and shoot it. Although he learned it, Fu (fú) was like it (yǐ). What is wisdom (yú)? That's not true.

Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi's teachings; While listening, the other man was absorbed in thinking about how to shoot the swan with a bow and arrow. Although two people study together, his grades are not as good as the first one. Is his intelligence inferior to his? The answer is: no. )

Two children tell one day>

Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing. Ask why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "

A Confucius said, "It's cool to get out of the sky at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup in Japan and China. Isn't this near hot and far cold? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children said with a smile, "Who (shú) is more knowledgeable (wise) than you (rǔ)?"

Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing endlessly. Confucius asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first comes out and close to people at noon. The first child said, "when the sun first rises, it looks like a big round cover. At noon, it looks like a plate." Isn't it far small and near big? " Another child said, "When the sun first came out, it felt cool. At noon, it's like putting your hand in hot water. Isn't it hotter as you get closer and colder as you get farther away? "

Confucius can't judge (who is right and who is wrong). The two children smiled and said, "Who thinks you are well informed?"

Mingri Songqian River Beach

The day after tomorrow, how many tomorrows! Tomorrow will never come. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Look at the flowing water in the east and the sunset at dusk. What will tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.

Wang Anshi in Yuan Dynasty [Song Dynasty]

The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

In the sound of firecrackers, the old year was sent away and the new year was ushered in. Spring breeze brings warmth to Tu Su wine. At dawn, every family took off their old peach charms and put on new ones to welcome the Spring Festival. )

Tianzhu Temple Devil Hall Pi Rixiu August 15th night.

Yu Xing got off the moon wheel and picked up the dew in front of the temple. So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people.

Scattered laurel petals, like jade beads scattered from the end of the month, I went to the front of the hall to pick them up and found just a few drops of dew on the petals. I still don't know what happened in the sky. I'll think about it. These sweet-scented osmanthus and rain dew should have been thrown down to us by Chang 'e of Guanghan Palace. )

Qingming du mu

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

During the Qingming Festival, the weather is changeable. Sometimes the spring is bright and the flowers are red and green, but sometimes it is drizzling. Now I am traveling alone in a strange place, and the taste in my heart is already bad. It happened that I was caught in the rain again, my clothes were all wet, and my mood was even more chaotic. Where can I find a small hotel? The shepherd boy refers to the village deep in this beautiful apricot flower. )

Seven-step Poem Three Kingdoms Wei Caozhi

Cooked beans are used to make soup and juice. Glutinous rice is cooked in the kettle, and beans are crying in the kettle. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other?

(1) Hold: Used. Soup: Pasty food made of meat or vegetables. ③ Infiltration: filtration. 4 glutinous rice: beans. ⑤ Pericarp: The stem left after threshing of leguminous plants. 6 kettle: kettle. Cooking beans in the pot is to filter out the residue of beans and leave the bean juice as soup; The beanstalk burns at the bottom of the pot, and the beans cry in the pot; Beans and beanstalks originally grew on the same root. How can beanstalk torture beans in such a hurry? )

Bird-singing Creek Tang Wangwei

People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

(1) Stream: The flowing water sandwiched between two mountains. 2 Leisure: Quiet. Sometimes, occasionally. )

In this quiet place, in the quiet night, the fragrant osmanthus gently falls, making this spring forest more empty. The rise of the moon alarmed the mountain birds perched on the trees, and their crisp calls rang in the empty mountain stream. )

Break up with Xin Zhihuan at Furong Inn

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why should a strong brother complain about willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

(1) Furong Building: Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) Tower. (2) Xin gradually: the poet's friend. ③ Wu: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu was in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so it was called Wu. Pingming: Early morning. ⑤ Chushan: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so the mountain in this area was called Chushan. 6. A piece of ice is in the jade pot: ice is in the jade pot, which is a metaphor for honesty and integrity. Bing Xin: a metaphor for the purity of the soul. I came to Wudi in the night when the cold rain spilled all over the river, and sent my friends away at dawn, leaving only the lonely shadow of Chushan. When I arrive in Luoyang, if any relatives and friends ask about me, please tell them that my heart is still as pure as the ice of a jade pot and has not been defiled by worldly things such as fame and fortune. )

Unique Riverside Flower Seeking —— Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

Yellow silk is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

(1 Riverside: Riverside. Looking for flowers alone: a person enjoys flowers while walking. 3 path: path. ④ Chen Wenjing: Birds are described as harmonious and melodious here. The path around Huang Si's maiden is full of colorful flowers, and thousands of flowers bend the branches low. The frolicking butterflies don't want to hover and dance, and the free little orioles sing tactfully. )

The poem of lime is clear and modest.

It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing. Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.

(1) Yin: a form of ancient poetry. If: It seems so. 3 leisurely: normal. 4 innocence: refers to noble moral integrity. )

(Hammer into the mountains for thousands of times, and the fire will burn normally. Even if it is broken, what are you afraid of, just to leave a piece of innocence on earth.

Zhu Shiqing Zheng Xie Xi è

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

(1) Ren: Let it go. 2 er: you. )

Bamboo sticks firmly to the green hills and is deeply rooted in the rubble. After all the hardships, it is still so tough and straight; No matter which direction the wind is, it can't be blown down and it won't give in. )

On both sides of the Yellow River, the Tang viceroy was recovered by the imperial army.

Outside the sword, thistle suddenly spread to the north. At first, I couldn't stop tears from pouring out of my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

(1 smell: I heard. 2 loyalist: refers to the army of the Tang Dynasty. 3 Man: Casual, casual. ④ Youth: refers to the scenery in spring. The author imagines going home in spring with pleasant scenery. )

Suddenly, I heard the good news that loyalists had recovered Jibei outside Jianmenguan, and I couldn't help but shed tears on my clothes. Looking back, the sad faces of his wife and children have long since disappeared. I can't help but be ecstatic when I sort out my poems at will. Singing during the day requires good wine, and the beautiful spring just accompanies me back to my long-lost hometown. I can't wait to start from the dam to Wuxia immediately, so that I can transfer from Xiangyang to Luoyang. )

Ji Haihai's Miscellaneous Poems from the Qing Dynasty

Kyushu is angry in accordance with the wind and thunder, and all horses are sad. I advise God to re-empower dǒu sǒu and drop talents in an eclectic way.

(① Kyushu: China. 2 Anger: A lively situation. 3 rely on: rely on. 4 Hey: Dumb. Wan Ma Qi Qi: Metaphor. ⑤ Research: After all, after all. Cheer up: Cheer up. )

Only the great power like a storm can make the land of China full of vitality, but the social and political lifelessness is a kind of sorrow after all. I advise Tiandi to rally, don't stick to certain specifications, and send more talents. )

Huanxi sasong sushi

Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. It rained at dusk. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

(1) soaking: soaking with water. ② Xiaoxiao: Describe the sound of rain. Rule 3: Cuckoo. No one can be left behind: I can't go back to my childhood. 5 white hair: old. 6 sing yellow chicken: feel the passage of time. The stream at the foot of the mountain is gurgling, and the bluegrass beside the stream is sprouting, spreading and infiltrating in the stream. The sandy road between pine and cypress is washed by spring rain and clean without mud. It is dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest is singing in the drizzle. Who says life will only grow old, not young? The stream in front of the door can still flow from east to west! Don't be pessimistic because you are old, life will be youthful. )

Operator. East Zhejiang Song sent Bao Haoran to Wang Guan.

Water looks like a beautiful woman's eyes, like a beautiful frown. If you want to ask pedestrians where to go, your eyebrows are shining. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

(1) Bao Haoran: a friend of the poet. ② Water is the eye-wave: water is like the eye-wave of a beautiful woman. Mountains are the gathering place of eyebrows: mountains are like beautiful eyebrows. 4 eyebrow eye: the intersection of mountains and rivers. The water seems very beautiful, and the mountains seem to gather eyebrows. I want to ask where the traveler is going. There are mountains and water and beautiful scenery. I just sent you home in spring, and I want to send you (Bao Haoran) back. If you catch up with the spring in Jiangnan, you must keep it. )

Exercise 1

In the cold winter, the scenery in the north is windy and frosty, and the frontier beyond the Great Wall is flying all over the sky.

Snow wrapped in silver shines on the clouds, and the snow makes it worse.

Exercise 2 Li Qingzhao, the quatrains of spring

Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.

Exercise 3

The Great Sage in the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace and did not avoid difficulties and obstacles.

Ever-changing, showing magical powers, distinguishing autumn, eliminating evil spirits and leveling the world.

Exercise 4

No attempt, no gain. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain.

If you want to know what happened in the mountains, you must ask the woodcutter. Listening is bright, listening is dark.

Read more facts and listen less to empty words. Full loss, little gain.

Change it when you know it. If you smell it, you will be very happy. A family is not an ant, running water does not rot.

Take good advice and hate evil. If the clock doesn't strike, it won't ring

Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.

Exercise 5

A drop of water can wear away a stone. I am filled with gratitude and tears. I have mixed feelings. I find it incredible. Time flies. It seems like a lifetime ago to learn from the past.

Exercise 6

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn. (Li He's History of Horse)

Exercise 7

Isn't it a pleasant thing to persevere and work hard?

A threesome requires a teacher.

Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

Angry and forgetful, happy and forgetful, I don't know when the old times are coming.

If a person keeps cherishing his old knowledge in order to gain new knowledge, he may be someone else's teacher.

Not angry, not angry, not angry. If an angle is not reversed by three angles, there will be no more.

The sixth grade is the same as above