Who knows the history of Lu’an, Anhui?

Liu'an[1] has a long history of construction. According to historical records, Xia belongs to the fiefdom of the descendants of Gaotao - Ying (today's Jinzhai and Huoqiu territory), Liu (today's north of Lu'an City) and Guliu Ancheng is also called Gaocheng.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many feudal states, and the territory belonged to the Ying, Liu, Shu Liao, Shu Jiu, Shu Yong and other feudal states. During the Warring States Period, the princes merged and became subordinate to Wu and Chu successively. In the 22nd year of King Kaolie of Chu (241 BC), the capital of Chu, Shouchun (today's Shouxian County), was called Ying, and later died in Qin.

Qin unified China and implemented a system of prefectures and counties. Today, most of the southeastern part of Lu'an, Huoshan and Shucheng belong to Hengshan County, with Qian County as the rule. The rest belongs to Jiujiang County, with Liu County, Shouchun and Anfeng counties as the rule. Shouchun is the county government.

During the conflict between Chu and Han, Xiang Yu (in 206 BC) granted the title of King of Jiujiang to Renying (tattooed) Bu of the six places, with the capital Liu (now the ancient city in the northwest of Lu'an City). In the third year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (204 BC), Yingbu rebelled against Chu and surrendered to Han. The Western Han Dynasty had a system of prefectures and states, which initially belonged to the Hengshan Kingdom and the Huainan Kingdom. The capital of Huainan is still six. In the eleventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (196 BC), Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang established his youngest son Liu Chang as the King of Huainan, and his disciples were in Shouchun. The area under the jurisdiction of this area first belonged to the Jiujiang Kingdom and then to the Huainan Kingdom. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (164 BC), Liu An, Liu Bo, and Liu Ci were granted the title of King of Huainan, Hengshan, and Lujiang. Today Shouxian County and the northern part of Lu'an belong to the Huainan Kingdom, Jinzhai, Lu'an, Huoshan and Huoqiu belong to the Hengshan Kingdom, and Shucheng County belongs to the Lujiang Kingdom. In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wang An of Huainan and Wang Ci of Hengshan committed a rebellion, and the two kings committed suicide. In the second year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu took the first names of six counties in Hengshan, including Anfeng and Anfeng, and called Hengshan Kingdom Liu'an Kingdom, which also means "the six places are safe and will never rebel". This is where the name Liu'an comes from. From then on, the Ying Kingdom was intertwined and experienced many ups and downs. In the fifth year of Emperor Wu's Yuanfeng reign (106 BC), thirteen governor's departments were established nationwide, and the Lu'an area fell under the jurisdiction of the Yangzhou governor's department. Today's Lu'an City, Lu'an, Huoqiu, and Jinzhai belong to the Lu'an State, and six counties, Liao County, and Liao County are divided into six counties. Anfeng, Anfeng, Yangquan and other counties, six counties of the capital (today's north of Lu'an City); Huoshan and Shucheng belong to Lujiang Ying, Qian County and Longshu County are set up, and the county governs Shu County (to the south of Lujiang County); Shouxian County And part of the southern part of Lu'an County belongs to Jiujiang County, which includes Shouchun, Boxiang and Chengde counties. Shouchun is governed by the county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Jiujiang County and Lujiang County. Jiujiang County is home to Shouchun and Chengde counties, and Lujiang County is home to Lu'an, Qianxian, Anfeng, Yangquan, Anfeng, Yunlou, Longshu and other counties, which are all under the jurisdiction of the Yangzhou Governor's History Department.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Huainan County, Lujiang County and Anfeng County of Wei. Huainan County is home to Shouchun and Chengde counties, and the county governs Hefei; Lujiang County is home to Lu'an, Bo'an, and Yangquan counties, and the county governs Liu'an; Anfeng County is home to Anfeng, Liao, Anfeng, Yunlou and other counties, and the county security Feng (near today's Huoqiu River mouth).

During the Western Jin Dynasty, today’s Shouxian County and part of the northern part of Liu’an County belonged to Huainan County, and Shouchun and Chengde counties were established. ), and later moved to Ye (the third year of Taikang reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty); present-day Liu'an, Huoshan, Shucheng, and both sides of the Pihe River in the west of Anfengtang in Shouxian County and in the east of Donghu Lake in Huoqiu County belong to Lujiang County of Yangzhou, with six counties, Qianxian, Yangquan, Shuxian, and Longshu counties were divided into five counties, and the county was governed by Shuxian County (today's Shucheng); today's Huoqiu and Jinzhai belong to Anfeng County, Yuzhou, and are included in Anfeng, Songzi, Liao, Anfeng, Yunlou and other counties. , the county's public security style (now Xuji, Shaogang Township, Huoqiu County).

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the current jurisdiction belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shouxian County belonged to Huainan County, and the county governed Shouchun, Lu'an, Shucheng, Huoshan, the west of Anfengtang in Shouxian County and the east of East Lake in Huoqiu County. Both sides of the Pihe River belong to Lujiang County, which governs Shu County (today's Shucheng). The two counties belong to Yangzhou, and the prefecture governs Jiankang (today's Nanjing City); Huoqiu and Jinzhai belong to Yiyang County of Yuzhou, and the county governs Yiyang (today's Guangzhou).

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the present-day Liu'an area first belonged to the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty (464), it belonged to Nanyu Prefecture, and the state was governed by Dangtu. Following the Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, Shouxian, Huoqiu, Jinzhai and the northern part of Lu'an County belonged to Yuzhou in the fourth year of Jianwu of Qi (497). Kaihua, Mengxian, Yongqiu, Anfeng, Beiqiao, Xiaohuang and Songziqi were separated. County, Shucheng, Huoshan, Lu'an City and the southern part of Lu'an County belong to South Yuzhou, and Qian County, Shu County and the prefecture are governed by Dangtu. It then belonged to the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty (507), Shouxian County belonged to Yuzhou, the prefecture governed Liangjun (Shouxian County), Huoshan, Shucheng, Lu'an City and Jinzhai, and most of Lu'an was newly established. Huozhou, the state governed Yue'an County (today's Huoshan County). Huoqiu County belongs to Anfeng Prefecture, and the prefecture governs Anfeng County (near the mouth of the river in Huoqiu County today). Successively belonged to Wei and Qi in the Northern Dynasties.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the early year of Kaihuang (581), Yue'an County was changed to Huoshan County. In the 19th year, Huoqiu County was established and divided into Huainan County and Lujiang County. Huainan County was divided into Shouchun, Anfeng, and Huoqiu County was governed by Shouchun; Lujiang County was divided into five counties: Lu'an, Shucheng, Huoshan, Pishui and Kaihua, and the county was governed by Hefei (today's Hefei City).

In the Tang Dynasty, they belonged to Luzhou and Shouzhou. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan (735), the location of Hefei and Lujiang counties was analyzed and Shucheng county was established. In the 27th year, Shengtang County was newly established and governed in Zuoyucheng (today's Lu'an City). Shucheng County belongs to Luzhou. Shouchun, Huoqiu, Shengtang, Anfeng and other counties were established in Shouzhou.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms belonged to the State of Wu first, then to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and then to the Later Zhou Dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty belonged to Shouzhou and Luzhou on Huainan West Road. Shouzhou covers Shouchun, Anfeng, Lu'an, Huoqiu and other counties, and the state governs Xiacai (today's Fengtai County). Luzhou leads Shucheng County, and the prefecture governs Hefei (today's Hefei City). In the first year of Chonghe (1118), Lu'an County was promoted to Liu'an Army and was directly under the Huaixi Road.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1142), Liu'an Army was demoted to a county and Anfeng County was promoted to Anfeng Army. It took over the territory of the original Shouzhou and governed Shouchun. Shucheng County belongs to Luzhou. In the first year of Duanping (1234), Lu'an County was abolished; in the fifth year of Jingding (1264), Lu'an County was restored and the Lu'an Army was established, directly under the Huaixi Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Anfeng Road and Luzhou Road in Henan Province. Anfeng Road leads to Shouchun, Anfeng and Huoqiu counties, with Shouchun as its administrative office. Luzhou Road leads to Lu'an Prefecture, Lu'an, Huoshan and Shucheng counties, with Hefei as its administrative seat.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Fengyang Prefecture and Luzhou Prefecture. Fengyang Mansion leads Shouzhou and Huoqiu County. Luzhou Prefecture controls Lu'an Prefecture (Lu'an County joins Lu'an Prefecture), Huoshan and Shucheng Counties.

In the Qing Dynasty, Anhui Province was established in the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), which was divided into Fengyang Prefecture, Yingzhou Prefecture and Luzhou Prefecture. Shouzhou belongs to Fengyang Prefecture, Huoqiu County belongs to Yingzhou Prefecture, and Lu'an Prefecture, Huoshan County and Shucheng County belong to Luzhou Prefecture. In the second year of Yongzheng's reign (1724), Lu'an Prefecture was transformed into Zhili Prefecture, leading to Huoshan County.

After the founding of the Republic of China, Shou Prefecture was renamed Shou County and Lu'an Prefecture was renamed Lu'an County. Together with Huoqiu, Shucheng and Huoshan counties, they were all affiliated to the province. From the 3rd to the 17th year of the Republic of China (1914-1928), Shucheng, Liu'an, and Huoshan belonged to Anqing Road, and Shouxian and Huoqiu belonged to Huai'an Third and Fourth Roads. Then, cancel the channel settings. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Shouxian and Huoqiu belonged to the Fourth Administrative Supervision District of Anhui Province, and Lu'an, Shucheng and Huoshan belonged to the Third Administrative Supervision District. In October of the same year, the 55 protected counties in Lu'an, Huoshan, and Huoqiu of Anhui Province, Shangcheng City of Henan Province, and Gushi County were analyzed. They initially belonged to the Ninth Administrative Supervision District of Henan Province, and were placed under the Ninth Administrative Supervision District of Anhui Province in March of the following year. Three administrative inspection districts. In July 27th of the Republic of China, Shouxian County and Huoqiu were transferred from the Fourth Administrative Supervision District to the Third Administrative Supervision District. Today, the entire district falls under the jurisdiction of the Third Administrative Supervision District. In July of the 29th year of the Republic of China, the Third Administrative Supervision District was changed to the Second Administrative Supervision District, located in Lu'an, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, many county-level revolutionary regimes were established in the territory and in the southwest border area. The first Huoshan County Soviet Government was established in April of the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930). In the 20th year of the Republic of China, the second Huoshan County Soviet Government and the Huoqiu County Soviet Government were established, as well as the Shu (Cheng) Tong (Cheng) Lu (Jiang) Border District, Ying (Mountain) Huo (Mountain) Border District, and five counties (Lu'an, Huoshan, Shangcheng, Luotian, Yingshan) Border District Soviet Government. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, the Soviet government of Huoqiu County was changed to the Soviet government of Hongcheng County; the Soviet governments of Yinghuo and Wuxian Border Districts were merged to form the Wuxing County Soviet Government. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, the Soviet governments of Chicheng County and Chinan County were established. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the Soviet government of Shu (Cheng) Huo (Shan) Qian (Mountain) Border District was established.

During the War of Liberation, the Wanxi Administrative Office was established in October 1936 to create the Wanxi base area. Today, the area under its jurisdiction belongs to the second and third districts. In September of the same year, Dushan County was established in the southwest of Lu'an County, and Huang County was renamed Jinzhai County. In October, Huogu County was established with Huhu as the center. In November, Shuliu County was established with Maotanchang as the center, and Jinzhai County was divided into Jinxi and Jindong counties and Jinbei Office in the later period. In December, Shouliuhehuo County was established. In January of the 37th year of the Republic of China, Liuhe County was established in Southeast Township of Lu'an, and the junction of Huoshan, Yingshan, and Yuexi counties was designated, and Taiping County was established with Taipingfan as the center. In December, the area east of Shuanghe in Lu'an and west of Chaohu in Hefei was established as Feixi County. At the same time, the three counties of Shuliu, Dushan and Taiping were abolished. On January 22, 1938, the Third Special Office of the Western Anhui Administrative Office moved to Lu'an City, and Lu'an City was established accordingly. In April, the Third Office was renamed the Lu'an Administrative Inspectorate Office, which was subordinate to the North Anhui Administrative Office and administered Shouxian County, Huoqiu, Jinzhai, Huoshan, Shucheng, Liunan, Liubei, and Lu'an City.

Soon, Liunan, Liubei and Lu'an City were merged into Lu'an County. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lu'an District included Lu'an, Huoshan, Shucheng, Shouxian, Huoqiu and Jinzhai counties.

The People's Republic of China was established, and the jurisdiction of Lu'an Prefecture remained unchanged.

On February 4, 1952, Feixi County was added. On April 12, the Northern Anhui Administrative Office and the Southern Anhui Administrative Office merged to form Anhui Province, and the Lu'an Special Administrative Office was subordinate to Anhui Province.

On June 21, 1958, Feixi County was placed under Hefei City, and on July 12, Lujiang County was added.

On April 13, 1961, Feixi County was reclassified from Hefei City to the jurisdiction of Lu'an Prefecture.

On July 14, 1965, Lujiang County was placed under the Chaohu Prefecture.

On March 29, 1971, the special area was changed into a region, but its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

On September 23, 1978, Lu'an City was established, under the jurisdiction of the Lu'an District Administrative Office.

On June 7, 1983, Feixi County was placed under the jurisdiction of Hefei City. The Lu'an Administrative Office took over one city (Lu'an City) and six counties (Liu'an, Shouxian, Huoqiu, Shucheng, Jinzhai, and Huoshan) and extended it until the end of 1985.

In December 1992, Lu'an City and Lu'an County merged and were called Lu'an City (county level).

In September 1999, the State Council approved the withdrawal of land from Lu'an to establish a city. The original county-level Lu'an City was divided into Jin'an District and Yu'an District. In March 2000, Lu'an City under provincial jurisdiction was established.