Jiangyong classical Chinese

1. Qu Yuan's extracurricular reading of classical Chinese in the river Qu Yuan swims in Hechi and sings on the river bank, which has a gaunt color and a gaunt description.

When the fisherman saw this, he asked, "This son is not Dr. San Lv's! Why? " Qu Yuan said, "The world is cloudy, and I am alone. Everyone is drunk, I wake up alone, I can see. " The fisherman said, "A saint is not obsessed with things, but can keep pace with the times.

The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed the bad ones? Why do you want to be thoughtful and far-sighted, and let yourself become? "Qu Yuan said," I heard that the new bather plays the crown and the new bather shakes his clothes. Ann can observe with her own body, but what about the person who collects things? I'd rather go to Xiangliu and be buried in the belly of a river fish. Ann can be white and covered with secular dust! "The fisherman smiled and walked away with a drum, but he sang," The water in the rough waves is clear, you can hold my tassel; "The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet."

Then go, no more words. 1. Dr.: an official in charge of the affairs of Chu, Qu, Jing and Zhao.

Qu Yuan once held this post. 2. Hey (Gu Sangu): Mixed up.

3. Feeding (bu 1 supplement): eating. Chuo4 small mouth: drink.

Sugar (li2): thin wine. 4. Transcendence: the act of transcending the world.

The words "deeply impressed" and "deeply impressed" in the article are both fishermen's criticisms of Qu Yuan, which have derogatory meanings, so they are translated as pretentious and lofty. Lift up and move.

5. check: clean. 6. Text: Shame.

7. Drumming: Paddling. 8. Canglang: the name of the Hanshui branch, in Hubei Province.

Or blue waves are the clear appearance of water. Four sentences: According to this Song of Canglang, it can also be seen in Mencius Li Lou, and the word "I" is used as the word "I".

1, dredge the text, and perceive the general word "fisherman" as a whole: "fisherman" means "fu", which is a respectful title for older men in ancient times. Different meanings in ancient and modern times (1) are haggard (color: face, now refers to color) (2) haggard (description: physical appearance, now refers to describing the image and essence of things) (3) saints do not indulge in things (stagnation: rigidity, persistence.

This means that (1) stops flowing and is dull; (2) Cohesion (4) Why should we ponder and hold high (holding high: behavior is higher than the secular. The word "exalted" is ambiguous: the fisherman smiles (conjunction, table modification). A saint does not stick to things, but can keep pace with the times. Why not raise his waves (conjunctions, expressions) and downplay Peng Pai? For this reason, saints do not stick to things (prepositions, indicating passive relations, therefore). In), so look and put (preposition, because). An Neng can observe by herself (preposition, belt, use). We can use (preposition, meaning purpose, using) ellipsis sentence in classical Chinese (1) ① Sing (now) Zepan (omit preposition) ② Stop talking (omit preposition object) Why/ As for Si? It is necessary to read it. The fisherman was surprised and concerned when he saw Qu Yuan's haggard face.

(2) The world is/is turbid/I am alone, everyone is/is drunk/I am alone, so I am/see it. This sentence should read high-spirited spirit, pride, a determination without regrets, and at the same time reveal a touch of heroism.

(3) I heard that new bathers/can wear crowns, and new bathers/can shake clothes. Be safe/defensive with yourself and humble/defensive with things? Ning/De-fragrant willow, buried in the belly of/Jiang fish.

Is it/is it white and/or is it safe to have dust? The tone of this sentence is cadence, and several rhetorical questions are higher, showing an anger. Reading aloud is the art of blending sound and emotion. Reading narrative needs to grasp the character, and understand the tone, intonation and speed of the character's language.

"Words are the heart", language can best express the spiritual world of characters, so we need to grasp this when reading. 3. Feel the image This article has created two characters, Qu Yuan and Fisherman, with short and pithy words.

Fisherman is a hermit who knows how to keep pace with the times, is happy and happy, and is a happy knowing and living life. He saw through the troubles in the world, but never avoided them. Instead, he felt at ease, pinned his feelings on the boundless nature and maintained his integrity in a casual and gentle way.

Fishermen exist as the antithesis of Qu Yuan. Facing the darkness and filth of society, Qu Yuan's principles are persistent and firm. He always adheres to high standards of personality and pursues pure and noble personality spirit. He would rather give up his life than associate with the dirty world. Although his ideal is shattered, he will never die. [Edit this paragraph] After Qu Yuan was exiled, he wandered between rivers and lakes.

He walked along the water's edge and sang, looking haggard. The fisherman saw Qu Yuan and asked him, "Aren't you Dr. San Lv? Why did it fall to this point? " Qu Yuan said: "The world is dirty, only * * is clean. Everyone was drunk but I was awake, so I was exiled. "

The fisherman said: "A wise man is not rigid and persistent about the objective situation, but can change with the times. Since people in the world are dirty, why don't you also make the muddy water more turbid and add fuel to the fire? Since everyone is drunk, why don't you eat the distiller's grains and drink the wine juice. Why do you insist on worrying about the country and the people and let yourself be exiled? " Qu Yuan said: "I have heard the saying that people who have just washed their hair must shake off the dust on their hats, and people who have just taken a shower must shake off the mud on their clothes."

Where can I let my white body come into contact with dirty foreign bodies? I'd rather plunge into Hunan water and be buried in the belly of a fish and a turtle in the river. Where can jade-like things be contaminated with secular dust? "The fisherman smiled and left Qu Yuan flapping his boat. Singing in my mouth: "Blue waves and clear water can wash my hat tassels;" "Rough waves and muddy water can be used to wash feet."

He left and stopped talking to Qu Yuan.

2. Gao Chongwen read and translated the original text of Biography of Old Tang Shu Gao Chongwen, and translated the original text of Gao Chongwen, who was the first person in Bohai Sea.

Chongwen was born in Youzhou, simple and taciturn, and rarely joined the Pinglu Army. Zhenyuan, with Han as the mayor of Wucheng, ruled the army by sound.

In the summer of five years, 30,000 Tubo troops from Kouning Prefecture and 3,000 Chongwen troops were rescued. The battle was fought in the Buddhist temple, and more than half of the dead were killed. When Han entered the DPRK, Chongwen took charge of the business and moved to the imperial history.

In fourteen years, he served as the ambassador of Changwu City, accumulated millet training, and the sound of the army increased greatly. In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Pi blocked troops to crusade against North Korea. Du Fu, the minister in charge, thought that he could succeed by advocating Chongwen on his own.

In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, he was appointed as Shangshu of the Ministry of Inspection, as an ancient consultant, as the commander-in-chief of the Shenying camp, and controlled the Shence policy, patrolling and sealing the soldiers in Tianlin town. The general will recruit a lot of people, and everyone claims to be elected, which is shocking.

Chongwen trained 5,000 troops in Changwucheng and was often beaten. Yes, the commander in the middle is a commander-in-chief. Shi Mao announced his life, while Chen Shi started with five thousand. He used it without fault.

When the army arrived in Xingyuan, a dagger in the army broke against the road and cut it sideways. The west entered from Langzhong, but it was the master of the sword gate, and the thief fled and prospered.

Tunjun from the state, because worship Chongwen for Dongchuan our time. First, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan and Li Gang; And Chongwen Kezi Prefecture is Kang Qiuxue's own crime. Chongwen lost his army with Kang, so he cut it.

North of Chengdu 150 miles, there is a Reuters Mountain, which is the junction of two rivers. It was built to defend the city. It was connected with eight doors and a corner to repel Julian Waghann. On that day, twenty thousand thieves were crushed at the gates of Reuters, and it rained cats and dogs. It was impossible to climb up, but it stopped.

Tomorrow, it will be broken in Wansheng heap again. Piled in the east of the deer's head, let the great warrior Gao Xia beat the drums, and the scholar pulled the blade up, and the stone was like rain; He also ordered Lian Deng, who dares to die, to seize his pile and burn his iron fence, so as to wipe out the thieves in the iron fence.

According to the pile, there is a bird's eye view of Reuters, and there are countless people in the city. Eight world wars were all won, and thieves shook people's hearts.

In August, Adie Guangyan made an appointment with Chongwen and went to camp for one day. Fear of punishment means going deep into self-redemption, so the army is in the west estuary of Reuters, trying to cut off the thief's route for providing foodstuff. The thief is terrible.

On that day, the thief Mian surrendered to Li with 3,000 troops, and the Lutou Gang raised 20,000 people from the city. Su Qiang, the man's uncle and son-in-law, first supervised Fu Liang's army. He was sent to the capital by the Japanese Ministry of Machinery, and the soldiers were tied for more than ten miles and went straight to Chengdu.

Deyang and other counties are fully armed, and they must look at the flag and serve, and there is nothing left. Great fear, with pro-soldiers and anti-Party Lu, went west to Tibet.

Tubo is accepted by him and will be enlightened. Chongwen sent Gao Xia to stay, and Li chased him until the sheep irrigated the fields.

Since the monarch voted for the Minjiang River, he has been involved in the turbulent current. Peace in western Sichuan is the way to send justice to the capital.

Wen Ruo died in the water. When Julian Waghann entered Chengdu, he was stationed in Dakui. Military orders are serious, treasures are piled up, and streets remain unchanged.

First of all, the thief was demoted and beheaded with 20 thousand soldiers from Xingba as the aid of the deer's head. Everyone who fell into the clothes trap crawled in the yamen to plead for mercy, and the Chongwen articles were all alive.

He appointed Chongwen as a proofreader, and also served as Chengdu Yin. He sent envoys to save Jiannan and western Sichuan, observed and disposed of farmland in the pipeline, jointly detained barbarians near the border, and appeased Yunnan, the eight countries of Xishan. Change the title of Nanping County King, seal 300 households with grain, and make contributions by carving stones at the foot of Reuters Mountain.

Chongwen can't read, and he is tired of the complexity of consulting big officials. He lives in a land of wealth, without Chen Li. He lives in the frontier and defends it. In the winter of two years, Tongjia was still in charge of the capital and the west, with Pingzhang envoy, Yizhou secretariat and Ningqing festival.

Relying on its merits is a masterpiece, and the wealth hidden in the treasury is ingenious. If you take it and follow it, you will spend all your money. In order not to learn etiquette and dare not enter the DPRK, I am the town of imperial edict.

Live for three years, overhaul Rongbei. Yuanhe died in four years, aged 64. He abandoned the court for three days and gave it to Stuart, saying that he was mighty and deserved to enjoy the Xianzong Temple.

Gao Chongwen, a native of Bohai. Gao Chongwen was born in Youzhou. He is simple and generous, and he joined the Pinglu Army when he was young.

In Zhenyuan, he followed Han Quan Yi and settled in Changwucheng, enjoying great prestige in running the army. In the summer of the fifth year of Zhenyuan, 30,000 Tubo soldiers invaded Ningzhou, and Gao Chongwen led 3,000 armored soldiers to rescue Ningzhou. He fought against the Tubo army in the Buddhist temple and defeated the Tubo army, causing most of the enemy to die.

Han went to the imperial court to appear before the emperor, and Chongwen was in charge of running and saving money, and was later appointed as a part-time censor. In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, Chongwen served as the ambassador of Changwu City, hoarding food and training more frequently, which greatly improved the reputation of the army.

In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Pi rebelled against the army and went to court to discuss punishment. Prime Minister Du thought Gao Chongwen could be appointed to do it. In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, Gao Chongwen was awarded the post of Shang Shu, the inspector of imperial doctor, who was the first of the left and right strategies, and lobbied the troops of various towns to crusade against Liu Pi under the orders of Fengtianzi.

At that time, there were many experienced generals who specifically conquered the rebels, and each of them said that they would choose. They were very surprised when the emperor's manuscript came out. When Gao Chongwen was in Changwucheng, he trained 5,000 soldiers. Usually, he is ready as if the enemy is coming.

At this time, the eunuch envoy arrived in Changwu, and Shi Mao announced that Gao Chongwen could set out with five thousand troops, and there was no shortage of weapons and materials. When the army arrived at the apricot garden, it lost its food in the hostel. Gao Chongwen killed these people and toured in public.

Gao Chongwen led the army to the west, entered the customs from Langzhong, successfully repelled the enemy of Jianmen, lifted the siege of Zitong, and the thieves who made the crisis fled Xing Ba back. Gao Chongwen was stationed in Zizhou, and the court appointed him as Dongchuan our envoy.

Prior to this, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan, Li Gang and our time. When Chongwen conquered Zizhou, Li Bi asked Li Kang to return and wash away his sins. Chongwen killed Li Gang because he defeated the army and made Dongchuan fall. One hundred and fifty miles north of Chengdu, there is a Reuters Mountain, which is an important place to defend Sichuan. Liu Pi built a wall to defend it and connected eight camps to show mutual support against the imperial army.

On this day, Gao Chongwen defeated twenty thousand insurrection thieves at the gates of Reuters. It rained heavily, like a downpour, and failed to enter Reuters City successfully, so he stopped his attack. The next day, he defeated tens of millions of enemy troops in the pile and won.

Stacked in the east of the city, Gao Chongwen sent a fierce general to beat the drums himself. The soldiers climbed up and the arrows rained down. Chongwen also ordered those who dared to die to keep climbing, and finally seized the pile and burned the camp.

3. King Zhao of Qin sent troops to attack Shu and made Li Bing the prefect.

There is a fairy in the local river who marries two young girls every year. The person who presided over the ceremony said: pay a large sum of money to hire candidates.

Li Bing said, "No, I have my own daughter." When the festival comes, dress up your daughter and throw herself into the river.

Bing went to God's seat, raised his glass and said, "Mandy Sakura J God, you have my daughter. I should meet you and propose a toast to each other. " Lee Byunghun gulped it down first, but didn't have another drink (from Mandy Sakura J).

Bing said sternly, "Mandy Sakura J, you look down on me! I should crusade against you! " So he drew his sword and suddenly disappeared. After a while, two blue cows appeared on the shore to fight.

After a while, Li Bing went back to other officials for help, saying, "I changed my white waist in the south" and went back to continue fighting. The main book (helping Li Bing) assassinated Bei Niu.

Jiang Shen died, and such a disaster never happened again.

4. The classical Chinese "River" "Yuan said that water flows through the river and flows into Li Daoyuan.

River in the east, out of Guangxi Gorge, is the first of the Three Gorges. There are Qutang and Huang Kan Erhan Beach in the gorge, and the gorge is covered from

Yu chisels the river, which is called Badong Gorge.

The river flows eastward to Wuxia, and Du Yu cuts through the river. The river flows eastward through the canyon and the new beach collapses. This mountain is the Han River.

In the twelfth year of Yongyuan, the emperor collapsed, and in the second year, Jin Taiyuan collapsed. On the day of the collapse, the water flowed backwards for hundreds of miles and rose by dozens of feet. Jintan

There are stones on it, either round or square, or like houses. If it is too much, it will all fall off the cliff, causing anger and turmoil, so it is called "new"

Collapsed beach. "Compared with the hills, the rest of the cliff is still awkward. In the next ten miles, there will be the Great Wushan Mountain, not just the Three Gorges.

No, it's against peaks, peaks, mountains, and doubts. Its wings are attached to mountains, close to Qingyun, more arrogant, and distinguish between advantages and disadvantages.

ear West, that is, Wushan also. In the meantime, it was 160 miles long and was named Wuxia, hence the name Gaiyin Mountain.

There are mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges in 700 miles, and there is no gap. Overlapping, covering the sun's sky: from midnight,

There is no sunset. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it was blocked along the way, or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes sent to Bai Di, and arrived in Jiangling at dusk.

Thousands of miles, although riding the wind is not a disease. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is green. There are many cypresses,

Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in between. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost, the forest is cold and lonely, and tall apes often haunt it.

Long whistling is a kind of melancholy, which echoes in the empty valley and turns sad for a long time. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "There are three Gorges in Badong, the Wuxia gorge is long, and the apes sing three times."

Tears, tears! "

From Jianping to Dongjie Gorge, this river is called Kongling Gorge. The canyon is steep, which is the boundary between Yidu and Jianping counties.

In the meantime, from a distance, the potential across the ridge, five or six peaks, strewn at random. There are strange stones, such as two figures, standing opposite each other. Popular biography

Du You, two counties, are arguing here. The river flows through the canyon inserted by Yichang County in the east.

The river is in the east, and it flows directly to the beach. Its current is so fast that fish can't swim and travelers often suffer. Its song says:

"Bai Bojian on the beach can't stand each other, and there is no end for a while." Yuan said, "Shu has been here for more than five thousand miles; launch

Five days, water for one hundred days. "

The river is in the east, directly to the north of Yichang County, and is under the jurisdiction of the county and the south bank of the river. It faces the great river in the north and is opposite to Yiling. river water

To the east, go to Wolf Tail Beach and pass the beach. Yuan said, "The two beaches are two miles apart. People beach, steep water. South coast

There is bluestone, but it doesn't come out in summer and winter. Its stone, dozens of steps, looks like a human face, big or small; It's clear. It must be

Hair is everything: because of its name, it is also called the beach. "

The river flows eastward, and there is a beach called Huangniutan at the foot of Huangniushan. There are mountains on the south bank, and there are stones between the outermost high cliffs.

The color is like a man holding a knife and holding a cow, and a man is black and bezoar, and his achievements are clear. As no one has been there, there is no way to know. Since this is high, try to control it.

Surging and surging, I still saw this thing although I was on the way to stay, so Monkey made a rumor: "I will send the cows early and stay late; Three dynasties and three dynasties

At dusk, the ox is still there. "The waterway is deep, looking back like one.

The river flows eastward to Xiling Gorge. Yiduji said: "From Huangniutan to the east, into the Xiling boundary, hundreds of miles to the mouth of the gorge, mountains.

The water is winding and the mountains on both sides are blocked. It's not midnight, and there is no sun or moon, no cliff or ten feet. Described its stone color.

Many kinds of images. The trees are tall and lush, slightly in winter and spring. Apes sing to the Qing dynasty, and the valley echoes. "The so-called Three Gorges,

This is one of them. The mountain said, "It is often said that there is a water disease in the gorge, and everyone knows it. It is a warning of mutual fear. Never called scenery. "

Meiya I'm glad to be here, but I don't believe what I heard is better than what I saw with my own eyes. Its overlapping peaks, singular structures and anomalies,

It's hard to say. The trees are bleak, only towering, which is on the surface of Xia Qi. Look up and down, learn from each other's strengths and linger in the letter.

Stay and don't forget to come back. I have never read my resume. Since I am happy with this spectacle and the mountains and rivers have spirits, I should also be surprised for my friends.

Throughout the ages. "

The general idea of the whole article is:

(1) From "Dajiangdong goes to Guizi Gorge" to "Xia Hou is also a dredger"

The head of the Three Gorges is Guangxi Gorge.

(2) From "Wu Gorge Flowing in the East of the Yangtze River" to "Gaiyin Mountain is named after it"

Wuxia is named after a mountain.

(3) From "700 Li from the Three Gorges" to "The Ape sings three times and touches the clothes with tears"

Describe the four seasons mountain scenery of the Three Gorges.

(d) From "Jiang Shui from Jianping to Dongjie Gorge" to "Kitchen in Yichang County, Tokyo"

There are strange stones in Dongjie Gorge.

(5) From "the river flows eastward to the beach" to "the water will last for a hundred days"

Describe the difficulty of getting water from Liutoutan.

(6) From "the Yangtze River flows eastward to the north of Yichang County" to "People's Beach because of its name"

Describe the stone scenery of the beach.

(7) From river of no return Huangniushan to Looking Back at the Family.

Describe the rivers and streams near Huangniushan and the beach.

(8) From "Dajiangdong to Xiling Gorge" to "It's time to be surprised by the nature and know each other through the ages"

Tell about the beauty of mountains and rivers in Xiling Gorge

The high tide of this river is the most spectacular in the world. Every year from August 16 to August 18, the tide is the largest. When the tide appears from the distant Haikou, it is like a white silver line. After a while, it slowly approached. White waves rise like castles made of white jade and mountains made of white snow. The waves seem to fall from the sky and make a loud noise, just like deafening thunder. The waves are rough, as if engulfing the blue sky and washing the sunshine, which is very magnificent. Yang Chengzhai once said in a poem: "The sea rises and becomes a silver city; The Qiantang River is horizontal, and the tide is a white jade belt. " Just like this.

The chief executive of Lin 'an Prefecture goes to Zhejiang to inspect the water army outside the hospital every year. Hundreds of huge warships lined up on both sides of the river, all of which galloped forward for a while and separated for a while; After a while, they gathered in five formations. Some people rode horses to play flags, javelin and broadsword on the water, just like walking on the flat ground. Suddenly, there was yellow smoke everywhere, and no one could be seen at all. The sound of blasting in the water vibrated like a mountain collapse. After a while, the smoke dispersed, the water waves were calm, and the ship could not be seen. Only the warships that acted as enemy warships in the exercise were destroyed by the fire and sank to the bottom of the sea with the water waves.

There are hundreds of swimmers in Zhejiang. Everyone has long hair, tattoos and ten long colorful flags in his hand. Everyone bravely raced against the current, stepped on the waves in the extremely high waves, and their bodies flickered and changed their postures. However, the tail of the national flag is not wet at all, in order to show off their talent. Rich people and distinguished officials compete to present silver silk. Between the north and south of the river bank for more than ten miles, there are spectators dressed in gorgeous ornaments, and there are too many cars and horses, blocking the road. The food and drinks sold are twice as expensive as usual. The tents rented by tourists are very crowded, even if there is no place to put them.

6. Sujiangbian Pavilion Ancient prose Sujiangbian Pavilion (that is, Houxiting)

Color Rock Trail, Gaozhai Watergate. Between the thin clouds and the rocks, the solitary moon turns over.

Storks chase silence, jackals eat noisily. Insomnia and anxiety, unable to work hard.

Precautions:

In the spring of the first year of Dali (766), Du Fu went from Yun 'an to Kuizhou, and lived in Xige of Kuizhou in the autumn of the same year. The pavilion is on the edge of the Yangtze River, and there are mountains and rivers to win. This poem was written by former Su Xiting. The poet expressed his thoughts and feelings about current affairs, the country and the people through what he saw and heard during his insomnia.

The first couplet is right. The "color" period indicates time. A hiking trail winds straight to the front of the exhibition hall. "Yan" has the meaning of connection, which connects "color" with "mountain road", as if the color is greeted by the mountain road, giving life to the lifeless natural scenery. This sentence is about the shape of pale twilight coming from a distance. "High House" refers to the West Pavilion, which is condescending. Xige is located near Qutangguan, which is located by the Yangtze River.

The poet stayed up all night in Xiting, sitting and looking out. Zhuan Xu wrote down what he saw and heard at that time. Appreciating the desperate search, the poet was attracted by the landscape on the river on the first night and wrote the famous sentence "A thin cloud stays among the rocks, and a solitary moon turns in the waves." Qiu explained these two sentences: "Clouds go over mountains and rocks stop like night. The moon floats on the water, and the waves move when they turn over ",which is a good summary. Thin clouds float in the rock belly, as if staying there. The waves on the river are rough, and a solitary moon shines in the water, as if the moon were rolling. These two sentences are from He Xun's sentence, "Thin Yunyan rises, and the waves are at the top at the beginning of the month" ("Going to colleagues in the South Hospital of Cisse Xian"). Starting from the vivid scenery in front of him, the poet only changed four words to combine the existing poems of his predecessors with his true feelings, so that he could shine brilliantly. Qiu compares it to Zhang Sengyou's Painting the Dragon, which is a wonderful "finishing touch". He Shi wrote the night scene of Yun Qi in front of Mount Cisse near Jinling. Du Fu's poems are about the first night scenery near Kuizhou, when the mountains are closed with thin clouds and there are no waves in the lonely moon. Kuizhou Mountain stretches as far as the eye can see. Flying clouds float slowly in the valleys, and the light is dim at night, just like staying there. The poet uses the word "Su", which is extremely stable. The rivers in Kuizhou area are famous for their rough waves. This poem expresses the moonlight on the river with the words "the waves turn over", and it flies naturally. A poet can't write without true feelings. From here, we can realize the truth that "shine on you is better than blue" in artistic expression.

The neckband describes what you see and hear when you can't sleep at night. At this time, it was the sound of waterfowl and beast. Storks, waterfowl shaped like cranes. Waterbirds that prey on fish-borne organisms, such as storks and cranes, chase and search for food on the surface of the water during the day, but now they have stopped catching and catching; The greedy jackal, at this time, openly came out to catch animals and livestock, making a lot of noise. The scenes expressed in these two sentences are very consistent with the natural environment with great rivers and mountains near Kuizhou. It also aroused people's association with the dark social reality at that time to some extent. The fish caught by the stork and the beast eaten by the jackal are just symbols of the working people who were plundered and squeezed in the war.

There is a knot in the middle of the two couplets, which are all about the poet's sleepless experience. This couplet points out the reason of "sleepless". In May of the first year of Yongtai (765), Du Fu left Caotang East of Chengdu and came to Kuizhou in the late spring of the following year. Shortly after Yan Wugang's death, Guo Yingai, who succeeded to the throne, was attacked by Cui Jue, the secretariat of Hanzhou, and was killed after escaping. Bai Maolin, the general of Qiongzhou tooth, and others joined forces to discuss the chaos in Cui and Shu. Du Fu stayed in Kuizhou, worried about "war cutting". When boarding the ship in Xige, he heard the noise of storks and jackals, which aroused his feelings. In his early years, the poet had the political ambition of "loyalty to the monarch" and "eternal love for the millet", but now he is wandering around, unable to realize his long-cherished wish of rectifying the truth and doing something for Kun, and the social turmoil makes him worried and sleepless all night. This couplet is a true portrayal of the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and his poverty and hardship.

This poem uses antithesis throughout, with vigorous brushwork and no traces of carving. It writes about scenery as well as feelings; Writing about scenery first and then feelings can be said to be a masterpiece that combines scenery and feelings and is full of scenes.