What are the famous buildings in Germany and Japan? Bring some English or something. My brothers and sisters help me. I will hand in my homework tomorrow.

Germany: Brandenburg Gate is located at the intersection of Bodhi Street and June 17 Street in the center of Berlin. It is a famous tourist attraction in the center of Berlin and a symbol of German unification. In A.D. 1753, King Friedrich William I of Prussia decided Dublin and ordered the construction of Berlin City with 14 gates. Therefore, the gate faces east, and Friedrich William I is named after Brandon, the birthplace of the royal family. At first, this gate was just a simple stone gate supported by two huge stone pillars. 1788, Prussian King Friedrich William II unified the German Empire and rebuilt this gate to celebrate. At that time, Karl Goethe-Haar-Hans, a famous German architect, was appointed to undertake the design and construction work. He designed the Arc de Triomphe based on the ancient Greek colonnade gate in Athens and completed it in 179 1. The reconstructed gate is 20m high, 65.6m wide and 1 1 m deep. There are five passages in the gate, and the middle passage is the widest. According to historical records, before the Kaiser abdicated in 19 18, only members of the royal family were allowed to walk in the middle passage. The passage inside the gate is separated by huge sandstone strips, and the two ends of the strips are decorated with six Doric columns with a height of 14m and a bottom diameter of1.70m. In order to make the gate more magnificent, the famous German sculptor gottfried Shado designed a set of bronze decorative statues at the top of the gate: four galloping horses pulled a two-wheeled chariot, and a goddess with wings stood on the chariot. The stone wall in each passage is inlaid with 20 marble relief paintings created by Shado, depicting the heroic deeds of Hercules in ancient Greek mythology. The stone lintel on the front of the city gate is decorated with 30 marble reliefs reflecting the ancient Greek peace myth "Peace War". After the completion of this gate, it was named "the gate of peace", and the goddess on the chariot was called "the goddess of peace".

Worry-free Palace is located in the northern suburb of Potsdam, the capital of Brandenburg in eastern Germany. The name of this palace comes from French, which means "carefree" (or "Mochow"). Worry-free Palace and its surrounding gardens were built by King Frederick II of Prussia (1745- 1757) imitating the architectural style of Versailles in France. The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares and is located on a sand dune, so it is also called "the palace on the sand dune". All the construction works of the Worry-Free Palace lasted about 50 years, which is the essence of German architectural art. There are six parallel arched steps in front of the Worry-Free Palace, and the two sides are set off by green jungles. The big fountain in front of the palace is carved with round petals, surrounded by four round flower beds: fire, water, earth and air. There are statues in the flower beds, especially those of Venus and Mercury. It is said that there are more than 1000 stone carvings with the theme of Greek mythical figures in the whole palace. The main hall has a hemispherical roof in the middle and long conical buildings in the wings. In the middle of the hall is an rotunda, whose porch faces a big fountain. The ceiling decoration of the magnificent Prime Minister's Office is imaginative, and the walls are inlaid with gold, which is dazzling. The interior is decorated with murals and mirrors, dazzling. There are 124 paintings on the east side of the palace, most of which are masterpieces of Italian and Dutch painters in the Renaissance. There is a hexagonal pavilion in the garden of Worry-Free Palace, called Chinese Tea Pavilion. Tea Pavilion adopts the traditional umbrella-shaped circular roof in China, covered with blue tiles and supported by golden pillars. The tables and chairs in the exhibition hall are completely made in imitation of the oriental style. There is a Chinese incense burner in front of the pavilion. It is said that the king of Prussia once tasted tea here.

Cologne Cathedral is the most perfect Gothic church in the world, located on the Rhine River in the center of Cologne, Germany. East-west length 144.55 meters, north-south width 86.25 meters, hall height 43.35 meters, top column height 109 meters. In the center, there are two minarets connected to the door wall. These two 157.38-meter spires are like two sharp swords, which go straight into the sky. The whole building is made of polished stones, covering an area of 8,000 square meters and a building area of about 6,000 square meters. There are countless minarets in the four Zhou Lin of the cathedral. The whole cathedral is black, which stands out from all the buildings in the city.

Dü sseldorf: There is "the longest bar street in the world".

German industry is developed, the most important thing is the Ruhr heavy industrial zone in the west, and Dü sseldorf is the central city of Ruhr. Many large Japanese companies chose Dü sseldorf on the Rhine instead of setting their European headquarters in Paris and Frankfurt, which shows that the city has a good environment.

Along the Rhine, we can see the present and past of Dü sseldorf. The iconic scenery of this city is the market square where the municipal government is located, and there is an 8-ton bronze statue of Duke john williams riding in the center of the square. Although this18th century city-state monarch is short and unattractive, he is very artistic. He married a rich wife, and her rich dowry helped him expand the city, build an opera house and set up an art gallery, making Dü sseldorf a major art center in Germany and laying the foundation for today's prosperity.

Another expansion of the capital was during Napoleon's time. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/9th century, Napoleon reached the Rhine. He ordered the demolition of the walls of Dusseldorf and changed the park into a boulevard, which changed the old concept of the city's appearance. At that time, a wide street was built and 120 chestnut trees were planted on both sides of the street. It is the most prosperous commercial avenue in the capital today-Lizi Street. There are many high-end shopping malls and brand-name stores in the street. There is a celebrity walk in a commercial building called KO, which is artistically designed and engraved with the names of Schumann and Heine. These celebrities used to live in the capital.

There are still many places in Dusseldorf worth lingering. It takes 45 minutes by boat from Rhine pier to reach a small town called King's Island. It used to be an island in the river, but it was connected with the river bank because of the diversion of the Rhine River, and its history was even earlier than that of the capital. There are still palaces built by the red-bearded emperor Barbarossa in 1 174, and Notre Dame Hospital where Florence Nightingale worked during World War I ... At night, the bar street in the old city is a place where Germans show their beer culture. The bar street in Dü sseldorf is called "the longest bar street in the world", with more than 260 bars. As night falls, the streets are full of people standing and drinking and chatting. It is said that last year's World Cup, half the people in the city gathered here.

Dresden: "Architectural Hall" on the Elbe River

Take the "Wings of Europe" from Dü sseldorf and arrive in Dresden, a famous city in eastern Germany, two hours later. Dresden, located on the Elbe River, was once the most famous city in Europe in the19th century. Baroque buildings built along the river are magnificent, just like the palace of art. After the hardships of World War II, some of them have been ruined, but we can still see the glory of the past through the ruins.

Dresden is close to Central Europe and has a long history. It was once the seat of the famous Saxon kingdom. Because 1 1 to15th century, this area is rich in minerals, and the trade on the Elbe River is frequent, and the city has accumulated a lot of wealth. At that time, a large number of palaces and churches were built in Wang Zijian, Saxony, and Scoway Palace is one of the most beautiful baroque buildings in Europe.

Interestingly, there is another place on the outskirts of Dresden that is "attached" to China-the Summer Palace. The architecture of the Summer Palace imitates the style of China, with arched eaves and winding paths. Although some imitations make people feel funny, it can be seen that the host has a special liking for oriental culture. There is a "China Pavilion" in the Summer Palace, where John, the king of six languages, translated Dante's Divine Comedy into German 1804. More than 30 kilometers away from the Czech Republic, there is a place called "Saxony Little Switzerland", where Fiona Fang, 400 kilometers away, is full of beautiful sandstone landforms. Germans think it looks like Switzerland, so it is called "Little Switzerland", while China people will definitely think it should be "Little Zhangjiajie".

Where is the most expensive watch in the world made? It is the glass city dining table in Dresden; Where does the most expensive porcelain in Europe come from? This is a Mason porcelain with the cross Lan Jian logo. The town of Maison is near Dresden, but where is Volkswagen's latest factory? You can also have a glimpse in Dresden.

Berlin: a wall that remembers the present and the past.

Taking the European intercity express is a very comfortable enjoyment, which can be realized on the train from Dresden to Berlin. The fall of the Berlin Wall in the late 1980s ended a period of history and made many people lose interest in Berlin. Since 1993, the East and West Berlin Tourism Bureaus have been merged into one. New Berlin wants to show people the booming metropolis scene, and friends compare it to "the only urban construction site in Europe".

Now Berlin holds 1500 activities every day. Berlin will gather various styles of architecture; 13 cities will become land and water; The most modern hotel in Europe will also be built in Berlin, and hotels of the same grade are the cheapest in Europe. ...

Many important events in modern German history took place in Berlin. The roof of the German Reichstag, where the arson that shocked the world occurred, has become a transparent glass dome. Visitors can not only go up for dinner, but also see the parliamentary meeting below through the glass. The Berlin Wall is gone now, but the Berlin government has reserved a two-kilometer long wall for tourists to visit and commemorate, and invited artists to spray various forms of paintings on the wall. In order to commemorate that period of history, Berliners also invited bids from the open space with east and west walls to the world to build a modern Potsdam Square with a total investment of nearly 40 billion euros, as well as the most modern theaters, cinemas, hotels, casinos and Sony's European headquarters. It is said that the price per square meter here has reached 6.5438 million euros. Besides these, the bergamot museum in Berlin can't be ignored. The museum has been included in the World Heritage List.

Japan: Edo City is famous, and it was one of the main places during the Warring States Period. Others are:

Hongqian castle

Located in Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture, the city was built in 16 1 1 year, covering an area of 5 square kilometers. It is the castle where the main generation of Tsukawa lived. Five doors in the city are well preserved, and there is the only Tianshou Pavilion in Northeast China. 1895 was transformed into a park. At the beginning of May, cherry blossoms are in full bloom and tourists are weaving.

Ruo Song Cheng

Ruosong City, located in Fukushima Prefecture, also known as "he cheng", was rebuilt to its present scale in 1592. The base camp of the shogunate army was completely destroyed in the end-of-curtain war, and the five-story Tianshou Pavilion now seen was rebuilt by 1965.

Edo city site

Located in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo. It was built in 1457, and was destroyed by fire in 1657, and has not been built since. Now Nishimaru is the imperial palace, Benmaru and Beimaru are open as parks, and there are big hand gates and double bridges in the park, both of which are famous historical sites.

Oda haramachi

Odawara City is located in Kanagawa Prefecture, where five generations of Kitajima family lived. The three-story Tianshou Pavilion is said to be indestructible and a masterpiece in the history of Japanese architecture. Cheng Fushan

Located in Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, it was built at 1532. Tianshou Pavilion was rebuilt in 1954, and the city wall and moat were the relics at that time.

Matsumoto city

Located in Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture, it is also called "Wucheng" because Tianshou Pavilion is black. It is one of the few castles in Japan that didn't suffer from fire. Tianshou Pavilion built in the early days of Changqing (1596 to 16 15) is the oldest and most precious in Japan. Nagoya Castle

Located in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture. 16 12 was built by skilled craftsmen at that time, and was later destroyed by the war. 1959 reconstruction, goldfish ornaments on the roof of the castle are very eye-catching.

Osaka Castle

Located in Osaka, it is the largest castle in Japan and has been destroyed by war several times. The present Tianshou Pavilion was rebuilt by 193 1 The tall city wall is a relic of that era, showing the power of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Discipline

Located in Hikiji City, Hyogo Prefecture. The whole castle is painted white, also known as "Egret City". It was built in 1069, with a big birthday and three Xiaotian birthdays. It is one of the few ancient cities in Japan that has maintained its prototype and is also the most beautiful one. 1993 was designated as a world cultural heritage.

Kumamoto Castle

Located in Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto is one of the three famous cities in Japan. Built in 1607, as a battle castle, it is also very rare in Japan.