Emei Travel Notes in Classical Chinese

1. Travel Notes on Mount Emei

Day 1: Depart from Baoguo Temple, pass through Leiyin Temple, Chunyang Hall, and Shenshui Pavilion to Qingyin Pavilion, visit Qingyin Pinghu, and see the Ox Heart Stone. Visit the sculptures of the Three Emperors in Mount Emei, go to the largest ecological monkey area in the country, play with the monkeys, pass by Hongchunping, enjoy the morning rain in Hongchun, return to Qingyin Pavilion and stay for the next day: Qingyin Pavilion, Hongchunping, Xianfeng Temple, Jingyuxian Temple , Jiulinggang to Xixiangchi, then walk to Leidongping, to Jieyin Hall, you can continue walking to Taiziping or Jinding, or you can choose to take the cableway up to Jinding and watch the sunset at Jinding. Overnight: Jinding or Leidongping, (accommodation at the top of the mountain is tight, it is recommended to book in advance) Day 3: Get up early to watch the sunrise, visit the Shifang Samantabhadra statue on the Golden Summit, the Three Gold, Silver and Bronze Halls of Mount Emei, visit Sheshen Cliff, the observation deck, watch the sea of ??clouds, and overlook Gongga Snow Mountain.

Take the cableway to Jieyin Hall, then walk to Leidongping, take the scenic sightseeing bus to Baoguo Temple Passenger Transport Center, and happily end your trip to Mount Emei. There are farmhouses and hotels in the scenic area, hot springs, catering, and parties. You can check them all on Hexi Tuan. It has prices, pictures, and text introductions. Booking on this website can save you more than half of the money. 2. Composition on visiting Mount Emei

Today, our family drove to Mount Emei to visit.

Our car could not drive up to the Golden Summit, so we changed to another car. There were many chains on the tires of each car. I asked curiously: "What are these chains used for?" My mother said: "Those are anti-skid chains, because there is a lot of snow and ice accumulated on the mountains, the road is very slippery, and it is dangerous for vehicles to drive, so drivers will install anti-skid chains." Chain."

Then my mother said: "In addition to anti-skid chains, there are also anti-skid teeth. Ordinary car tires are round and smooth, and the anti-skid teeth installed can protect the snow. , so that the car can move forward safely."

I suddenly realized that this was the case! When we reached the halfway point of the mountain, everything was covered with clouds and fog; the branches on the roadside were all covered with silver; and the ground seemed to be covered with a thick silver-white carpet. After a while we reached the top of the mountain and got on the cable car.

The cable car drove into the clouds and mist. I felt like I was flying through the clouds. There were clouds below and I couldn’t see anything. Finally we arrived at the Golden Summit. There was a very big golden Buddha statue on it. It was so tall that it felt like it was about to touch the white clouds.

But my favorite is skiing. We went to the ski resort, put on our ski boots, put on our gloves, and held our ski crutches.

I started to prepare for skiing, and I was extremely excited. Since I was not used to wearing ski boots, I could only walk up to the top of the mountain with difficult steps.

When I reached the top of the mountain and looked down, I began to feel nervous again. At this time, my father said: "Don't be nervous, look far away, and try to keep your body balanced."

So I did what my father said, and I skated smoothly for the first time without falling. Then I skied skillfully for the second and third time...

When I was feeling proud, I suddenly heard an "ouch" sound. I looked back and saw that it was my mother who fell heavily to the ground. My father and I laughed "haha" when we saw our mother's embarrassed look, and my mother also laughed.

What a happy and unforgettable day. 3. Go to Mount Emei in winter composition

If you want to see the white snow, come to Mount Emei in Sichuan in winter. As long as you come to the top of Mount Emei, you can enjoy the snow scenery here to your heart's content !

We arrived at the halfway point of Mount Emei. I looked out the window and saw white snowflakes fluttering in the wind, and some plants wrapped in ice formed beautiful patterns.

Some branches are covered with snow-white, thick snow, bending down, as if saluting us!

When we got off the bus at Leidongping, I was stunned by the beautiful scenery in front of me: the white snowflakes were flying and turned into water when they fell on us; the breath we exhaled was all visible. Clearly, I picked up a few piles of snow on the ground. They were all hard and difficult to crush. If such a hard thing hit someone, they would definitely scream in pain. After we went to the toilet, we bought anti-slip spikes that could dig into the snow and prevent people from falling. After walking for a while, we suddenly heard someone say: "Look! There are some squirrels there!" Our eyes stared at it like we were watching a movie, "Wow! There are really a few squirrels!" We saw two squirrels eating a few pine cones on a snow-white roof. When I looked carefully, I saw I saw that the squirrel was standing all over the room, but there were several trees intertwined together. No wonder I saw it wrong. It was because the trees were intertwined so closely that when the snowflakes fell, they became one piece. , nature is really strange. After I don’t know how long, we climbed to the place where we could take the cable car. We took the cable car to the top of the mountain. When we got off the cable car, wow! The sky was clear on the top of the mountain, and the sun came out to greet us. I closed my eyes and enjoyed the sunshine on the snow. Ah, it was so warm. It was just like what my mother said. Mount Emei is a different place! There is a lot of fog halfway up the mountain, but the sun is shining brightly on the top of the mountain. It makes people feel that a person has walked from the winter of this world to the spring of another world.

This is our China’s Mount Emei. This is our China’s beautiful Mount Emei. This is the most beautiful and charming place I have visited in these years. 4. Composition of a Small Window

In front of the study room, there are flowers planted on the curved sills, a square pond dug to soak in the moon, and live water introduced to raise fish; under the small window, people burn incense and read, set up a few drums and harp, and lay out some books. Watch the cranes behind the curtain, and drink from the high building. The small window quietly remembers the sun on the sea, the glow in Chicheng; the snow in Emei, and the departure of Wu Gorge; the moon in Dongting, the rain in Xiaoxiang; the smoke in Pengli, the waves in Guangling; the waterfalls in Lushan, combined with the wonders of the universe, paint my Qibi. Shaoling Poetry, Mojie's painting; Zuo Chuanwen, Ma Qian's history; Xue Tao's raft, You Jun's post; Nanhua Sutra, Xiangru Fu; Qu Zi's Li Sao, collecting ancient and modern art, put it in my mountain window. Business articles, destroyed with them, but the spirit It is as new as ever; fame, wealth and honor are transferred from generation to generation, but the integrity lasts for thousands of years. The passing years are no longer remembered, but you can see flowers blooming as spring and falling flowers as autumn; you have nothing to do all year round, only knowing that you work at sunrise and rest at sunset. .To overcome poverty with frugality, poverty will be forgotten; to bring extravagance with charity, to become extravagant; to eliminate tiredness, and tiredness will be eliminated; to refine the mind in reverse, and make the mind steady. When you are stingy, white clouds can also be given to guests; when all the dregs are gone, the bright moon will come. Zhao Ren. He has nothing to do. He sits and lies as he pleases. Even though he wears coarse clothes and only eats lightly, he has a real sense of fun. He is troubled and troubled, and he is surrounded by worries. Even though his clothes are rich and delicious, he only feels miserable. There are three huts and a wooden couch with a pillow. Burning incense, sipping bitter tea, and reading running script. When tired, he would lie down under the pines and parasols, or chant in Ketou. Every day, he would use bitter tea instead of meat, turquoise and stones instead of rare treasures, qin calligraphy instead of benefiting friends, and writings instead of meritorious deeds. It is also a pleasure. Being alone for months, a room is depressed; taking the clouds as companions, and the green pines as the inner understanding. Or the childish old man, passing by in his spare time, drinking a pot of wine, talking to each other, laughing, and talking about idle gossip. It's not as good as going to court in the market. Guests go to close the door without saying thank you. It's enough to spend the rest of your life like this. When I was young, I studied piano and calligraphy. I occasionally loved purity. When I opened the book and found something, I happily forgot to eat. When I saw the trees reflecting each other, and the birds changing their voices, I felt happy again. .As the saying goes, in May and June, when I lie under the north window and encounter a cool breeze, I call myself Emperor Xi. 5. Regarding the title of "The Drunkard's Pavilion ~ The Drunkard's Pavilion" is a beautifully written landscape travel note,

The idea of ??"having fun with the people"! "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is a masterpiece by Ouyang Xiu. I personally like this masterpiece very much. The most important reason is that its spiritual outlook is very optimistic.

The background of writing is that Ouyang Xiu participated in Fan Zhongyan's reform and failed. Ouyang Xiu was implicated and was demoted. This question was created by the author when he was demoted to Chuzhou. I was also demoted when I wrote the previous article "Yan's Travels in the Western Mountains", but the feelings expressed were quite different.

The main thread running through the entire text of "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is the word "乐". Drunkness and joy are unified, "drunk" is the appearance, "joy" is the essence, and writing about drunkenness is precisely for the purpose of writing about joy.

It is not surprising that the text contains a heavy emphasis on scenery and the word drunk is mentioned many times. Since we are describing a pavilion, we should describe the scenery of the pavilion; and because the pavilion is named "Drunkard", we should also describe the meaning of the name. These are all necessary foils.

At the beginning of the article, Wang Langyao is written, and the words "walking in the mountains" and "hearing the sound of water" all imply the word "joy". After breaking the title sentence "The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers", he added another line and borrowed "the joy of mountains and rivers" to understand the main line of the whole text.

The following continues the "joy of mountains and rivers" and expands it slightly, describing the scenery of the morning, dusk and the four seasons, and points out that "the joy is endless" to make readers feel like they are in a good state. But this kind of "fun" is experienced by everyone, so it's not surprising.

When it comes to "Churen Tour", "Prefect Yan" and "all the guests are happy", the connotation of "joy" is deepened, because it is not only the prefect and guests who enjoy the "joy of mountains and rivers", but also the prefect and guests. There are Chu people - people in one state, everyone can indulge in the mountains and rivers, which is extraordinary. The article ends this happy scene with "the governor is drunk", which also has profound meaning, indicating that the "meaning of the drunkard" does not stop at it, but also lies in the people of a state.

At the end of the text, the sentence "drunk can be accompanied by joy" is used to unify "drunk" and "happy", which is the finishing touch to outline the main theme of the article. Another major feature of this article is the natural combination of quiet writing and lyrical writing.

The article first writes about the distant view of the pavilion, because the pavilion is located in Langya Mountain, so I start from here, using "awe-inspiring, deep and beautiful" to express its appearance, and also using "the sound of gurgling water" and "turning around" to express it. Its posture makes people feel pleasing to the eye. Then the close-up view of the pavilion is compared with writing wings, which means that it is about to fly in the sky.

However, by using the name of the poem to express the author's thoughts directly, the famous sentence "The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers," which sets the lyrical tone of the whole text. The following is developed from two aspects; first, it writes about the natural scenery around the pavilion, expressing the author's indulgence in the mountains and rivers with "endless joy"; second, it writes about the scenes of Chuzhou officials and people having fun together, and strives to describe the peaceful life of Chuzhou people. The mood of self-pleasure and the enjoyment of all guests, and the image of the drunken governor was specially created. This vivid style painting shows the scene of political clarity from the side, and also expresses the author's political ideal of "having fun with the people".

This article is a landscape travelogue, but it has a strong lyrical atmosphere. The author's joy and sorrow are implicitly contained in the description of the scenery and the rendering of the atmosphere.

In order to enhance the charm of the wind and spirit, the explanatory sentence pattern is adopted throughout the article, and a total of twenty-one "ye" characters are used to create a calm and graceful aria tone. In terms of scene description and narrative, the article is both clear and concise, as well as full and vivid, and outlines a picture with bright colors and vivid voices.

Its layers are neat and distinct, from far to near, from large to small, clearly highlighting the central position of the Drunkard Pavilion and the author in the sparse background. As for the accurate generalization of the language, natural smoothness, multiple use of couplets without losing rigidity, and the sonority and harmony of the syllables, etc., they all show the author's high skill and special style in controlling language.

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" is a masterpiece by Ouyang Xiu. I personally like this masterpiece very much. The most important reason is that its spiritual outlook is very optimistic. The background at the time of writing was that Ouyang Xiu participated in Fan Zhongyan's reform and failed. Ouyang Xiu was implicated and was demoted. This question was created by the author when he was demoted to Chuzhou.

I was also demoted when I wrote the previous article "Yan Travels in the Western Mountains", but the feelings expressed were quite different. The main thread running through the entire text of "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is the word "乐".

Drunkness and pleasure are unified. "Drunkness" is the appearance and "pleasure" is the essence. Writing about drunkenness is precisely for the purpose of writing about pleasure. There is a heavy emphasis on scenery in the article, and the word drunk is mentioned many times. This is not surprising.

Because it is a pavilion, it is necessary to describe the scenery of the pavilion; and because the pavilion is named "Drunkard", it is natural to write the meaning of the name. These are all necessary foils. The article begins with Wang Langyao, and the words "walking in the mountains" and "hearing the sound of water" all imply the word "joy".

After breaking the title sentence "The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers", he added another line and borrowed "the joy of mountains and rivers" to understand that the Eight Paths revealed the main line of the whole text.

In the following text, the "joy of mountains and rivers" is slightly expanded, describing the scenes of mid-morning, dusk and four seasons, and pointing out that "the joy is endless" to make readers feel like they are in a good state.

But this kind of "fun" is experienced by everyone, so it is not surprising. When it comes to "Churen's Tour", "Prefect Yan" and "All the Guests Rejoicing", the connotation of "Happiness" deepens, because it is not only the prefect and guests who enjoy the "joy of mountains and rivers", but also Chu people - one of the prefectures. People, everyone can indulge in the mountains and rivers, which is extraordinary.

The end of this happy scene with "the prefect is drunk" in the article also has profound meaning, indicating that the "meaning of the drunkard" does not stop at it, but also lies in the people of a state. At the end of the whole article, the sentence "drunk can be accompanied by joy" is used to unify "drunk" and "happy", and outlines the main theme of the article like a finishing touch.

Another major feature of this article is the natural combination of quiet writing and lyrical writing. The article first writes about the distant view of the pavilion, because the pavilion is located on Langya Mountain, so I start from here, using "awe-inspiring and deep beauty" to express its appearance, and "sounds of water" and "winding peaks" to express its posture, which makes people feel A pleasing feeling.

Then write a close-up view of the pavilion, and use the wings to compare yourself, which means that you are about to fly in the sky. However, he used the name to express the author's thoughts directly, saying the famous sentence "The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers," which laid the lyrical tone of the whole text.

The following is developed from two aspects; first, it writes about the natural scenery around the pavilion, expressing the author's indulgence in the mountains and rivers with "endless joy"; second, it writes about the scenes of Chuzhou officials and people having fun together, and tries his best to write The people of Chuzhou live happily and enjoy themselves in this peaceful place, and specially create the image of the drunken prefect. This vivid style painting shows the scene of political clarity from the side, and also expresses the author's "compassion with the people". The political ideal of "joint happiness". This article is also very distinctive in the use of language, with alternating intercourse and scattered rhythms, and a rich variety of reading tones. 6. Write a travel essay

There is an old saying in China: There is heaven above, and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.

This famous saying attracts millions of tourists to Suzhou. Known as the "No. 1 scenic spot in Wuzhong", Tiger Hill, also known as Haiyong Mountain, Haiyong Peak and Hufu, is located northwest of the ancient city of Suzhou, seven kilometers away from Changmen.

In ancient times, Huqiu was once a small island in the bay that disappeared and appeared with the tide. After experiencing vicissitudes of life, it finally emerged from the sea and became an isolated hill on the flat land. People So he called it Haiyong Mountain. "When did the sea come? Thunderbolts broke through the earth's veins, cracked thousands of feet deep, embedded in the hollow and cut the blue wall."

Zheng Sixiao's poem from the Song Dynasty vividly tells the origin of Tiger Hill. Although Huqiu is far away from the sea now, people can still feel the traces and information of the sea.

When people come to Huqiu, before they step into the Toushan Gate, they see the four characters "Hai Chong Liu Hui" embedded on the wall across the river; after entering the mountain gate, a stone bridge spans the Huanshan River. The bridge is called "Haiyong Bridge"; some strange rocks on the way up the mountain are smooth because of the waves; Hanhan Spring is also called "Haiyong Spring" because it dives into the sea; Yongcui Villa Inside Yuejiaxuan there is a stone carving of "Haiyong Peak" written by Qian Daxin, a scholar from the Qing Dynasty. Huqiu once had scenic spots such as Wanghai Tower, Haiquan Pavilion, and Haiyan Pavilion.

In the writings of literati of the past dynasties, the origin of Tiger Hill and the sea can be seen, "The sea is on both sides of the pavilion, and the mountain is in the center of the temple." There is also a saying that in 496 BC, King Helu of Wu invaded He died of tetanus and was buried in this mountain. Three days after entering the cave, a white tiger squatted on the tomb, so it was named Huqiu Mountain.

Huqiu Mountain has been built on the mountain by famous people. It is large-scale and increasingly perfect. Pavilions, pavilions, gardens and pavilions are towering with gold and greenery. The temples of Huqiu Mountain are all built along the mountain. It is famous as Wuzhong. A in Jiangnan. Although Huqiu Mountain is small, its beautiful scenery is comparable to that of famous mountains and rivers.

"Wu Di Ji" says: "The mountains are steep, the cliffs are vertical, and the luxuriant forests are deep, which are the top of the hills and ravines on the left side of the river." Zhu Changwen of the Song Dynasty wrote "There are three unique features in Huqiu Mountain": "Looking at the shape of the mountain, if you climb it without crossing the hills, you will see layers of peaks and cliffs, with a power of thousands of feet, which is unique; it is adjacent to Guoguo, and the original sun rises. There is no continuity on the side, all the scenes are in the city, the domes on all sides, the Beiyuan and the sea, the Zhenze Cangzhou, the clouds come and go, looking around, knowing thousands of miles, two unique things; the sword pool is Hongchun, the sea is soaked in clouds, neither full nor empty, forever. Zhan Zhan, the three unique things."

The Ming Dynasty Ke Liufang's "Tiger Hill has Nine Benefits" is "suitable for the moon, suitable for snow, suitable for rain, suitable for smoke, suitable for spring dawn, suitable for summer, suitable for autumn refreshing, suitable for falling trees, and suitable for sunset". Therefore, no matter it is spring, summer, autumn or winter, rainy or snowy, each has its own interest.

Tiger Hill Mountain is known as the eighteen sceneries in the front mountain and the eighteen scenes in the back mountain. There is a saying that "the front mountain is beautiful and the back mountain is secluded". At the foot of the back mountain, it is surrounded by clear rivers. Water crystals are floating in the river. Ancient trees beside the river are towering. A large number of ancient and famous trees, such as camphor, fir, cypress, pine, ginkgo and magnolia, are growing luxuriantly. .

Hidden in the jungle are Cui Pavilion, Magnolia Mountain House, Moon Pavilion and other scenic spots. Toushan Gate, Haiyong Bridge and Duanliang Hall are the three entrance scenes to Huqiu Mountain.

The middle of the beam in the Broken Beam Hall is where two beams were disconnected and connected, and the fracture can be seen. Along the way to Huqiu Mountain, you can see the "Hanhan Spring", the "Sword Testing Stone", "True Mother's Tomb", "Thousand People Stone", and "Sword Pond" which were created by the King of Wu after he got the swords of "Gan Jiang" and Mo Xie. ", "Two Immortals Pavilion", "Nodding Stone", etc., each scenic spot is rich in beautiful legends.

Yunyan Temple Tower, also known as Tiger Hill Tower, towering in the sky, there is China's "Leaning Tower of Pisa" "The famous scenery of Huqiu Mountain is unique and picturesque. "I can travel all over the world without getting tired of visiting Huqiu." This is people's most beautiful admiration for Huqiu Mountain.

In addition to flowers, tigers I think the most classic attractions in Qiu are Jianchi and Yunyan Leaning Tower. Jianchi is mysterious and mysterious, and has the legend of Helu’s tomb and the divine goose Yizi. It attracts many tourists. However, The space available for photography is too small to fully capture the feeling.

Su Dongpo, the great writer of the Song Dynasty, said more than a thousand years ago that "it would be a pity to visit Suzhou without visiting Tiger Hill." Suzhou City is beautiful.

Although it is small, it is full of connotation; although there are no buildings, people can see the development of Suzhou; the whole city is planned in a tangible way, and at the same time, it can feel like an ancient city. The charm of the small and unique Lingering Garden is diagonally opposite the West Garden. The West Garden is not big, but the most fascinating thing is the 500 Arhat statues! Xiyuan Temple is located outside the West Changmen of Suzhou City. It has a history of seven hundred years.

The temple has deep ancient trees, numerous Buddhist temples, green trees and flowing water, yellow walls, green tiles and rolling dragon spines, and red pillars decorated with painted Buddhas and gold. >

There are four Heavenly Kings Hall, Main Hall, Avalokitesvara Hall and Sutra Collection Tower. Among them, the Five Hundred Arhat Hall is the most unique building of Xiyuan Temple. It is large in scale and has 48 rooms in three sections. With the sculpture base as the center, five hundred full-body clay sculptures of Arhats are arranged along the four walls. They are larger than ordinary people, with different expressions and vivid shapes.

In terms of posture, although they are all sitting, they do not feel at all. Monotonous. Judging from the overall shape, there are thin old men, graceful young men, mighty and brave strong men, and compassionate people, forming a superb and complete group of statues.

As the saying goes. Said: Life is easy, work is easy, life is not easy. Life has to face reality, face many people and other trivial matters. After looking at the various appearances of the Arhats, I seem to be awakened, and I think of the famous question of Hanshan and Shide, a monk in the Tang Dynasty. Yes.

Hanshan asked: "How should I deal with someone who slanders me, insults me, laughs at me, belittles me, despises me, or deceives me? Shide said to him, "Just tolerate him, let him avoid him, be patient with him, respect him, and ignore him. In a few years, you can see him!" "After silently comprehending this wise saying of Buddhism, and then realizing the enlightenment of the Arhats, I realized that only by calming down my mind in life can I cope with the changes in the world. I am also grateful to the Arhats for their enlightenment. In the center of the hall is a thousand-year-old statue carved from a whole camphor tree. Avalokitesvara with Thousand Hands and Eyes Not far from Guanyin with Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes, there is a special Buddha statue with four different faces on all sides. It is said to represent the four famous mountains of Buddhism and the main gods, namely: Manjushri Bodhisattva on Mount Wutai, There are also statues of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva in Jiuhua Mountain, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva in Mount Emei, and Guanyin Bodhisattva in Putuo Mountain. There are also statues of Maitreya with a big belly, Hanshan, Shide, Guan Gong, Wei Tuo, etc., as well as Five Hundred Arhats. The golden Buddha statues are shining and dazzling. The most famous ones are the "Crazy Monk" and "Ji Gong". They are exquisite and lifelike. A masterpiece.

In Xiyuan Temple, what attracts tourists as much as Luohan Hall is the giant turtle in the release pond. The release pond is a large tadpole-shaped pond, with the "head" in the south and the "tail" in the north, and turns to the southeast.