Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Does anyone know the national flowers around the world?
Does anyone know the national flowers around the world?
China - Peony
"The national color of the country is used to drink wine in the morning, and the fragrance of the sky is used to dye clothes at night." The peony's national beauty and fragrance have been praised by people since ancient times. The history of peony cultivation has been recorded as early as the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, peony cultivation technology had developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, peonies were even more beautiful and were known as the "King of Flowers". "The spring breeze brings joy to the horse's hoofs, and I can see all the Chang'an flowers in one day." The Chang'an flower here is peony. In the Ming Dynasty, the capital was moved to Beijing and peonies were planted all over the Kek Lok Temple. During the Qing Dynasty, a prince went to Kek Lok Temple to see peonies and inscribed a plaque saying: "National Flower Temple". It can be seen that peony has been crowned as the national flower as far back as the Qing Dynasty.
Britain - Rose
People always confuse roses, roses and roses. Although they belong to the same family and belong to the same family, they are not exactly the same. But people seem to prefer the word rose, so these three flowers are collectively called roses. In the United Kingdom and many countries in Europe and the United States, the rose (rose) is designated as the national flower to express love, and because there are thorns on the stem, it expresses seriousness. In Christianity, it is said that after Jesus was betrayed and nailed to the cross, his blood dripped into the soil, and roses grew under the cross.
Red roses symbolize love, which may be the universal language of flowers. According to legend, in order to save her lover, the goddess of love ran too hastily, and the thorns of the roses cut her hands and feet, and the blood dyed the roses red. Red roses thus became a token of love.
Russia - Sunflower
The people of the former Soviet Union loved the sunflower and designated it as the national flower. Now Russia still regards the national flower as the sunflower. "There are no catkins blowing up in the wind, only sunflowers leaning toward the sun." The sunflower is a flower that yearns for light, a flower that brings beautiful hope to people. It is a treasure all over its body and dedicates itself selflessly to mankind. There is a wonderful legend in history about sunflowers. In ancient times, there was a farmer's daughter named Minggu. She was honest, honest and handsome, but she was regarded as a thorn in the side of her stepmother, the "female overlord", and was humiliated and mistreated in every possible way. Once, because of a trivial matter, I contradicted my stepmother, which made her angry. I used a whip to beat her, but I accidentally hit my own daughter who came to persuade her. At this time, the stepmother was angry and resentful, so she took advantage of the bright light at night. The girl gouged out her eyes while she was sleeping. Ming Gu was in unbearable pain, broke down the door and ran away, and died soon after. After her death, a plate of bright yellow flowers bloomed on her grave, facing the sun all day long. It was a sunflower. It means that Minggu yearns for light and hates darkness. This legend encourages people to hate violence and darkness and pursue light. This sunflower has flourished ever since.
Italy - Daisy
Daisy, also known as Marguerite, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family, native to Europe. Its leaves are spoon-shaped and rosette-shaped, densely dwarfed and green in color. The scapes are pulled out from the leaves, and the flowers are arranged randomly. The appearance is simple, the flowers are small and exquisite, and the colors are harmonious. It blooms in early spring and is full of vitality. It has a gentlemanly demeanor and an innocent charm. It is deeply loved by Italians and is therefore elected as the national flower.
Japan--Sakura
March 15th is Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival. There are more than 30 types and more than 300 varieties of cherry blossoms in Japan, and there are more than 800 varieties in the world. All parks in Japan are filled with cherry blossoms. The Japanese people believe that cherry blossoms have an elegant, strong, delicate, simple and independent spirit. They regard cherry blossoms as a symbol of hard work, bravery and wisdom. There is a proverb in Japan called "Seven days of cherry blossoms", which means that the flowering period is very short. Therefore, Japanese families generally do not plant cherry blossoms, as they are considered unfavorable to the prosperity and continuation of the family.
The Netherlands - Tulips
The Netherlands, the garden of Europe, the country of flowers, when talking about the Netherlands, we have to talk about its national flower - the tulip.
The history of Dutch tulips begins with a horticulturist named Clusius. In the 16th century, Clusius, who worked as a gardener in the Royal Gardens of Vienna, did everything possible to obtain the beautiful tulips native to Asia from the Austrian ambassador to Turkey, and brought the tulips to the Netherlands, making this flower very popular. Tulip fever spread all over the Netherlands. At first, the value of tulips increased exponentially, and many people planted tulips crazily. Some people even exchanged a villa with a garden for a precious variety. By 1637, the price of tulips plummeted and the market was in crisis. The government came forward to rectify the situation and returned to normal. Nowadays, Dutch tulips are one of the main export commodities for earning foreign exchange.
In the Netherlands, tulips are a symbol of beauty, solemnity, luxury and success.
Although the Dutch tulips are famous all over the world, the tulips’ homeland is actually Türkiye. Turks love tulips even more. The biological name of tulip is Tulipa, which comes from the Turkish word TUber1d, which means that the tulip flower is as beautiful as an Islamic girl wearing a headscarf. Tulips became the national flower of Turkey earlier than the Netherlands. Tulips bring colorful and happy life to people who love them. Hungary, Iran, and New Zealand also designate tulips as their national flowers.
France - Iris
France is a country of flowers, and its capital Paris is known as the "Flower Capital". The oriole is considered the national flower of the Kingdom of France.
According to legend, when King Louis and Clovis of the Franks were baptized, the gift God gave him was the golden lily. The French word lily has a similar pronunciation to "Louis' flower". The golden lily is regarded as pure, and the golden lily resembles the flying posture of a white dove, symbolizing the "Holy Spirit". King Louis VI of France used the golden lily as his seal and coin pattern, decorating the edge of his blue robe. He wore a blue robe to attend the ceremony of being appointed king, so the golden lily became a symbol of royal power. In fact, the golden lily mentioned here is the golden lily.
The French grow fragrant roots and tails not only for ornamental purposes, but also as an important raw material for obtaining fragrance.
Another way to say France’s national flower is the lily. According to legend, King Cropius, who ruled France at the time, used a frog as his emblem. Once a hermit appeared in his house and asked him to present a beautiful shield with a lily carved on it to the queen. From then on, Crops used this shield to fight on the battlefield and won every battle. From then on, the lily was designated as the national flower.
Australia - Acacia
Acacia is a spiny shrub or small tree of the Fabaceae family. It has bipinnate leaves and flower heads clustered in the leaf axils. When in full bloom, Like golden pom-poms.
In Australia, if you pay a little attention, you will find that residents’ courtyards are not fenced with walls, but acacias are used as thorn fences and planted around the houses, which is very unique. When the flowers bloom, the flower hedge looks like a golden barrier, carrying a rich floral fragrance that is intoxicating.
Acacia is also an economic tree species, and its fragrant flowers can be used to refine aromatic oils as raw materials for high-end perfumes and other cosmetics. The fruit pods, bark and roots contain tannins, which can be used as black dye, and the resin flowing out of the stems contains gum, which is used medicinally. The material is hard and can be used to make valuable utensils.
Brazil - Hairy crab claw
Hairy crab claw orchid is an epiphytic plant native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil and Mexico. The body color is bright green, and the stems are multi-branched, often clustered and hanging. One branch is composed of several nodes, each node is obovate or oblong, and the nodes are connected, resembling crab claws, hence the name. Its roots cling tightly to the tall branches of giant trees or cliffs, unshakable by wind and rain. Since it was discovered in 1818, it has been widely cultivated in various countries around the world. Through the selection and breeding of horticulturists, more than 200 excellent varieties have been cultivated. The flowering period is from October of the first year to March of the following year. The flower colors are white, red, purple, etc. One plant has several flowers, and it has no branches or leaves, which is very strange. Hairy crab claw orchid is very popular among flower lovers for its beautiful plant shape and bright flowers. Brazil once gifted this flower to China, enriching China's orchid treasures.
Germany - Cornflower
Queen Louise, the mother of Prussian Emperor Wilhelm I, was forced to leave Berlin during a civil war. On the way to escape, the car broke down. When she and her two children stopped by the roadside to wait, they found blue cornflowers blooming on the roadside. She used the flowers to make a garland and put it on the chest of nine-year-old William. Later, William I was crowned the German Emperor, and he still loved cornflowers very much and considered them an auspicious flower. Cornflower also inspires people to be cautious and learn with humility.
United States - Rose
After hundreds of years of debate, the House of Representatives approved the rose as the national flower on September 23, 1986. They believe that roses are the embodiment of love, peace, friendship, courage and devotion. Americans also believe that red roses symbolize love, love and courage. Light pink conveys a message of approval or praise, pink represents elegance and noble demeanor, dark pink expresses gratitude, white symbolizes purity, and yellow symbolizes celebration and happiness.
Mexico - Cactus
The main inhabitants of Mexico are the Astecs, an Indian tribe. According to legend, the tribal god initially directed them to migrate south, and said that when they saw an eagle standing on a cactus and pecking a snake, it proved that the place was rich, auspicious, and suitable for settlement and prosperity. They walked to Mexico, saw what was foretold, and settled there. The cactus became a symbol of their tenacity and heroic struggle to defend their national interests. The dahlia is the second national flower of Mexico. Mexico is the origin of dahlias, and dahlias can be seen everywhere. Its flowers are generous, gorgeous, and colorful, and can compete with the world's famous flowers.
Switzerland - you have to be pregnant
Switzerland is a special country. When mentioning Switzerland, people will think of the world-famous Alps. There is a plant called "Ye Dehuai" by the locals. Its whole body is covered with white hairs, especially the bracts next to the flowers. It looks like a blanket made of cotton wool, which is soft and comfortable.
Spain - Pomegranate
There is a red pomegranate on the national emblem of Spain, which is the national flower of Spain.
Pomegranates are both ornamental and edible. Pomegranate flowers bloom in early summer. In the shade of green leaves, a fiery red light blazed, as bright as smoke, extremely gorgeous. After admiring the flowers, after two or three months, the red fruits are hanging all over the branches again, just like "the fruits are hanging like stars, the light is like a glass base, like the green water reflected in the mountains." It is the "red flower knot" The pomegranate that grows in my country today was brought home by Zhang Qian during his mission to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty. People use pomegranates with many seeds to wish their children and grandchildren to prosper and their families to prosper.
The pomegranate tree is a symbol of wealth, luck and prosperity. In Spain, pomegranate trees can be seen everywhere in the 500,000 square kilometers of land, whether in plateaus and mountains, cities and villages, in front of or behind houses, or in coastal parks.
Singapore - Vanda orchid
In 1981, Singapore selected the Vanda orchid as the national flower. Zhuojin Vanda Orchid is also called Orchid, which is derived from the transliteration of the word Orchid (orchid) in the Minnan dialect of Fujian. Zhuojin·Vanda orchid is a kind of orchid. It has the following beautiful features.
The appearance is beautiful, dignified, outstanding, and exudes humility, which symbolizes the temperament of the Singaporean people. It has a beautiful lip and five statues. The lips are four-split, symbolizing the four major ethnic groups in Singapore. Equality among the four languages: Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil.
The evil pillar in the middle of the flower, a combination of male and female, symbolizes the source of happiness.
The flower is supported by the opposite lobes below, symbolizing harmony, sharing joys and sorrows, and sharing honor and disgrace.
There is a bag-shaped corner behind the lip of the flower, which contains sweet juice, symbolizing the place where wealth gathers.
Uncover the pollen cover on the love column, and there are two flower blocks inside, like two "golden eyes", symbolizing far-sightedness.
Its stem climbs upward, symbolizing upward development and prosperity. Its flowers fall one by one and bloom again, symbolizing the lifeblood of Singapore's nation, with a long history and endless confidence and hope.
Singaporeans love orchids, and they prefer Zhuojin Vanda orchids because they can be fragrant and beautiful under the harshest conditions. It symbolizes the hard-working and brave fighting spirit of the nation.
Chile - Lily
In the distant ancient times, the lilies in Chile were only blue and white. In the 16th century AD, the Indian Arraugano tribe fought unyieldingly against the Spanish colonists. Under the leadership of the national hero Lautaro, the Arraugano people defeated the invaders and fled in panic. Just as the rebels were gaining victories, due to the betrayal of traitors, Zhongtaro and his 30,000 patriotic soldiers were ambushed by the colonialists by mistake. After a bloody battle, they all died heroically. The next year in Tianjin, at the place where the patriots died, red lilies bloomed all over the mountains and plains - "Gobbi Love". People think that these are the blue and white lilies watered by the blood of the martyrs. Therefore, after Chile gained national independence, people unanimously agreed to designate "Gobbi Love" as the national flower. On the ingenious national emblem of Chile, there is a beautiful, simple and lovely bouquet, which is a bouquet of red wild lilies.
Argentina - Kapok
The Saibo flower is as bright as the red clouds.
Saibo tree is a woody leguminous plant, mainly distributed in Central and South America. During the Spanish colonial period, the Indians in the La Plata region continued to rise up in resistance. Legend has it that in a battle, an Indian tribal chief was unfortunately killed. Her daughter Anayi stepped forward to command the battle and fought a bloody battle with the Spanish colonists. In the end, she was also captured. The Spanish colonists tied Anai to a saibo tree and wanted to burn her to death. Anayi died generously in the raging fire. At this time, the trees that have not yet reached their flowering period suddenly bloom with clusters of red flowers that are like fire and blood. In 1942, Argentina passed a decree officially establishing the sebo flower as the national flower of Argentina.
National flowers of other countries:
San Marino - cyclamen
Tanzania - lilac
Ethiopia - calla lily< /p>
Monaco - Dianthus
Myanmar - Dragon Boat Flower
Belgium - Poppy
Egypt, Thailand - Water Lily
Cambodia - Narcissus
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