Tourist attractions in runan county

The majestic north gate quietly guards the ancient hanging city. Out of the gate to the north, it is a mighty river, surrounded by ancient rivers on three sides and flowing slowly from west to east. This river is the Guru River. Because of its drooping shape, it was named Hanging City, which is today's runan county.

History: In 203 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang set up runan county, named after the south bank of Ruhe River, which was the beginning of the exclusive place name of Runan. Sui Daye three years, Ruyang County. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), Runing House abandoned Ruyang County and changed to Runan City, and then returned to Runan County. Since then, this name has been used to this day. Hangzhou is an ancient city. According to Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics, Rushui hangs in the north of the city, hence the name. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Hangxuan has been the seat of state, county, prefecture and county governments. Located in Guyuzhou, it can be bordered by Luo in the north and Jingchu in the south. Has always been a battleground for military strategists.

Since 765 AD, Li, Li Xilie and Wu Yuanji have successively rebelled in Cai Zhou (now Runan). In order to remove this concern, after several years of preparation, Tang Xianzong took Pei Du as the coach and Li Su as the pioneer to crusade against Wu Yuanji. At that time, Li Su led 10,000 chosen men, set out from Suiping Wencheng, and the fourth watch arrived at the gates of Caizhou. The rebels guarding the city in Cai Zhou knew nothing about this, so Li Su led an army to attack the inner city and captured Wu Yuanji alive. Cai Zhou, who had been separated for many years, finally arrived in the Tang Dynasty. "Su Li entered Cai Zhou on a snowy night" became a classic example in China's military history.

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the allied forces of Song and Mongolia fought against Jin at the gates of Caizhou. 1233, the last emperor of Jin Dynasty, Aizong, retreated to Cai Zhou. On the eighth day of the first month of Duanping, Song Jun attacked the south gate, and Aizong hanged himself in the quiet Lanxuan, and the rulers perished. Cai Zhou became the ruins of Xu Jin. There are many places of interest in Runan, including Ancheng and Yichun, the ancient cities of Qin and Han Dynasties, the platform for Liu Bei's surrender, Buddhist shrines built in the Tang Dynasty such as Kaiyuan Temple, Jixiang Temple and Wuying Temple, and stone archways all over the market. However, Tianzhongshan, which is located two kilometers north of the ancient city, is most worth mentioning.

The history book says: "The world is in Kyushu, in Kyushu, and you are in Yuzhou, so it is in heaven." As a result, this small earth mountain, this small piece of land at the foot of the mountain, has become a sacred place for many people to worship.

During the Zhou Dynasty, when the Duke of Zhou built Luoyang as its capital, he sent people to build Tugui and measure the shadow of the sun. He came to Runan three times.

After three years of construction, Li Xilie, the envoy of Huaixi, according to Cai, opposed the Tang Dynasty. Yan Zhenqing, an important official of the Tang Dynasty, went to Xuchang to comfort Li Xilie, and Li Xilie imprisoned Yan in Cai Zhou. Since then, Li Xilie has been losing ground and ordered his men to strangle Yan in longxing temple, Cai Zhou. After the establishment of Huaixiping, people established the "Yanlugong Temple" in Runan City to commemorate Yan Zhenqing.

On the Dongshan wall of Tianzhong Mountain Courtyard, there is a row of stone tablets, which narrates the historical facts of Li Su's rebellion against Wu Yuanji in Cai Zhou on a snowy night. Before the Sui Dynasty, from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the Central Plains, it was generally from Shouxian County, Anhui Province to Fengtai to cross the river. This section of the Huaihe River runs from south to north, and the northern Anhui and eastern Henan areas on the west bank of the Huaihe River are collectively called Huaixi.

In order to acknowledge the historical fact of resisting Wu Yuanji, Tang Xianzong set up the Pei Jin Gong Temple in Cai Zhou City, and invited Han Yu to write an inscription, carve a stone monument and sing praises, that is, "Pinghuai West Monument". Shi, his subordinate, thinks that it is unknown to erect a monument in Huaixiping for our rebellious era, and he is determined to tear down the monument in Huaixiping. Therefore, Tang Xianzong ordered Duan Wenchang, a bachelor of imperial academy, to rewrite Pinghuai Xibei. In the Song Dynasty, Sean, the magistrate of Cai Zhou, had Duan Wenchang's inscription worn away and engraved with an inscription written by Han Yu. Runan is not only the battlefield for fighting, but also the place where Liang Zhu's love swan song was born.

More than 30 kilometers to the south of Runan County, there is a heaped-up mountain six or seven meters above the ground, which is Hongluoshan Academy, the school attended by butterfly lovers. In the northeast of Hongluoshan Academy, there are two tombs, one of which is the tomb of Liang Shanbo and the other is the tomb of Zhu Yingtai. A pair of loving men and women can't live in the same room and die in the same cave. The old man in Maxiang built a three-hole stone bridge in the south of the tomb so that they could meet. Later people call it a one-step three-hole bridge. There is a Donghui village in Runan West 12 Huali. In June, 2004, a stone tablet was found in Shengjia, Fang Town, Shilipu Hudong Village, Sanlidian Township, west of runan county City. The stone tablet is made of bluestone, and the lower part is slightly damaged. The inscription "Xianqiao" stands horizontally on the monument, "Han meets Xiankou" is carved vertically (the remnant is suspected to be "Chu"), and "The Last Year of Daoguang Ding" is carved vertically in the upper right corner, which is now in runan county Cultural Relics Management Office.

"Rebuilding the Annals of Runing Prefecture" records: "Yong Dong has thousands of people. When I lost my mother less, I abandoned my father at the end of the Han Dynasty and lived in Runan. "

Dong Mu, a native of Runan, died shortly after giving birth to Yong Dong. Yong Dong and his father fled to Runan to avoid war, and his father worked for the rich. Later, my father died of illness and had no money for burial. Filial Yong Dong borrowed money from the rich man and said, "If there is no money to pay you back in the future, I am willing to sell myself as a slave and work hard for you all my life." The rich man lent him money and buried his father.

Yong Dong went to the rich man's house to work, and went to a small bridge at the northern end of Donghui Village. Suddenly, he met a beautiful young woman who stopped Yong Dong from crossing the bridge. Yong Dong may be in trouble, but this woman didn't hesitate to say that she would marry Yong Dong and help him pay his debts. Yong Dong was surprised: How can there be such a good thing! The woman said, "I am a weaver girl in the sky." Seeing your filial piety, the Emperor of Heaven asked me to help you pay your debts. " The two made an old locust tree by the bridge as a matchmaker and formed a husband and wife. The matchmaker Sophora japonica died long ago, leaving a big pit. The spring water in the pit is cool and sweet, and the seasons are constant, so it is called "Sophora flower pit".

For more than two thousand years, people still talk about Yong Dong's filial piety and the good luck it brings. When we visited Donghui Village, the villagers told the same story noisily, but everyone had their own version. They are obsessed with the details of Yong Dong's meeting with the fairy, as if it were not a legend thousands of years ago, but something that just happened in front of them. They saw different details from different angles. It is also the direction of the story. The weaver wove 300 silks overnight, paid off Yong Dong's debts and redeemed Yong Dong. The two of them plow and weave, and you are willing to live happily. Who knows, it won't last long. On the100th wedding day, the Emperor sent a decree to order the seven fairies to leave the world immediately and return to heaven. The two were heartbroken, but the fate was hard to break, so they had to endure sadness and tears and bid farewell sadly. The Seven Fairys returned to the Heavenly Palace and gave birth to a son named Dong Zhong the next year, who was sent to Yong Dong to be raised.

There are twenty stones in the book "Ru Ning Fu Zhi": "Dong Zhong, Yong Zi also. Mothers and daughters are born supernatural. Counting seal characters to exorcise evil spirits. Visiting Jingshan, killing snake venom through the spring, sealing the stone in the shadow of Jingshan. Go after the fairy. " Son, of course, inherited his mother's supernatural nature, Dong Zhong will exorcise ghosts and evil spirits, save lives and get rid of the disease at hand. He is also very filial and often misses his mother. Near the village, he built a cenotaph for his mother, known as the "immortal tomb".

There is an ancient and long river in the east of Donghui Village, called Lianjiang, which flows through Shuitun Town, Laojun Town, Sanlidian Township and Sanmenzha Township, and then flows into Rushui to enter the Huaihe River. This river, which looks normal today, has nurtured kind people on both sides of the strait for thousands of years, and also tells the magical story of the seven fairies building bridges for the people day and night. Legend has it that there is no bridge on Lianjiang, so it is not convenient for pedestrians to ferry or wade across the river. Villagers donated several times to repair the bridge, but the money was taken up by greedy Mr. Ge, and the bridge was never built. The seven fairies sympathized with the villagers and decided to build a stone bridge over the river. How to fix it? The seven fairies asked their sisters in the sky for help. One night, the seven fairies came to the yard, dialed the silver hairpin at the beginning and rowed into the sky. A white light pierced the night sky and saw their sisters floating in the clouds. The seven fairies were very happy to see their sisters coming, and told me that they wanted to build a bridge. When the sisters heard that the villagers had benefited and were willing to help each other, they immediately returned to the Heavenly Palace and secretly removed the stones from the rocky mountain in the back garden. Soon, a stone bridge was built. As soon as the rooster crows, the fairies get up and leave. They are in a hurry. Their feet left deep footprints on the stone bridge. This stone with footprints is called "Fairy Footprint Stone". There is also an interesting legend here: pedestrians cross the bridge, and curious people measure the footprints of the seven fairies with their hands to see how big they are. However, their hands can't be next to the footprints. If they are next to each other, their outstretched hands will not close normally. At the northern end of the bridge, people remembered the achievements of the seven fairies and built a "The Fairy Temple". On holidays, people will burn incense to pay homage to the seven fairies. Unfortunately, it is low-lying and waterlogged for ten years. 1958, Suya Lake Reservoir was built as a flood storage area, and the ancient Lianjiang River was also integrated into the beautiful Suya Lake, and Fairy Bridge was submerged in the lake.

Shilipu Village, west of Runan, is located next to the levee on the east bank of Suya Lake, and there is an ancient official road from Runing House to Zhumadian Station in the south of the village. According to the old people in the village, "Fairy Bridge" is located in the west of Guandao, with a distance of 1.5km from Shilipu Village.

There is a village called Dashizhuang in Luodian Township on the west bank of Suya Lake. The name of this village is related to Xianqiao. Here, the masses are telling another magical version of the seven fairies repairing the bridge. It is said that the Weaver Girl wants to build a bridge for the villagers. Borrow stones from the fairy old man in Xishan at night. How to transport stones? The Weaver Girl said, "Turn it into a sheep and I will go back." So the weaver girl drove nine sheep back to a bridge, and one sheep broke its leg and couldn't walk. This bridge is called "another bridge". Seeing that it was almost dawn, Weaver Girl hurried on with the other sheep, and finally repaired the bridge before the cock crowed, but there was a pier missing on the bridge. The sheep that fell on another bridge turned into a huge stone when the chicken crowed, and no one could move it anymore. So, it stayed there for thousands of years. The village where it is located is also famous for its large stones, so it is called Dashi Village. You can also see the sheep cover (sheep tail) and the like on this stone.

Volume 27 of Runing Mansion Records records the poem Sunset at Xianqiao written by Fu Shi in Ming Dynasty: "Second, the trace of Xiaozhuang is gone, and the East Valley has thanked the old Hejin. Every year, at the Tanabata Psychic Meeting, there is a person who remembers getting married by the bridge. " Fu was a history of the Ministry of War in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and he was from Runan. Together with many important officials of Runan nationality, they forged the glory of "Your Half Dynasty".

In 2005, the People's Government of runan county built Yuxian Pavilion in Yong Dong on the bank of Xisuya Lake in Shilipu Hudong Village, Sanlidian Township. The pavilion was built on the ancient official road from Runingfu to Zhumadian Station, west of the former site of Fairy Bridge 1 km, and there is a Yong Dong Monument in the pavilion. The towering pavilion tells people about the beautiful legend of Yong Dong's encounter with immortals, and also shows Yong Dong's filial piety to his father, which sustains people's unremitting pursuit of sweet love.