Outline of the story of the senior high school entrance examination in Water Margin

One day, Luda, Jong Li and Shi went to Panjia Hotel for a drink. They were talking about entering Hong Kong when they heard someone crying next door. Ruda sent the bartender to bring the Kim father and daughter to ask why. It is said that the father and daughter of the Kim family were forced to get married by powerful media in Kansai town, and Ada was taken away with fake money and real deed, and she was driven out. They also told Kim about the blood and tears of chasing important money, which aroused Luda's great anger at Kansai Town and immediately presented silver coins to arrange escape methods for Kim's father and daughter. Early the next morning, Lu Da rushed to the Lujia Inn where Kim's father and daughter stayed, and personally protected Kim's father and daughter from escaping. Then, before the Zheng Tu meat case in Zhuangyuanqiao, he bought meat to deliberately make things difficult for Zheng Tu, angered him, provoked a fight, repeatedly punched and killed Zheng Tu, killing people indiscriminately. After Lu Da killed Zheng Tu, he ran out of the south gate to avoid the lawsuit.

Song Jiang killed Xi.

Cause: After defeating the loyalist and stabilizing the water margin, Chao Gai sent Liu Tang to thank Song Jiang with letters, gold and silver. Song Jiang returned the gold and silver and wrote a letter. Halfway, I stopped her, dragged Song home, and promised her daughter to Song Jiang to thank him for his support over the years. .

What happened: Song Jiang didn't care about women, so he managed to stay at her house for one night. Unexpectedly, this letter was discovered by Yan Poxi, who insisted that Song Jiang secretly communicate with the water margin and report it to the official.

Results: Song Jiang begged in vain. In a rage, he killed Yan Poxi and fled back to Songjiacun. The magistrate of a county sent Zhu Tong and Lei Heng to catch Song Jiang, but he deliberately let Song Jiang go and let him hide in Chai Jin Zhuang.

Inverted weeping willow

There are twenty or thirty loafers living near the vegetable garden of Suoguo Temple. They often come to steal vegetables on weekdays. When I heard that there was a new monk, I said that I would find trouble with him and give Lu a scare. I didn't know I was good at martial arts. These gangsters are no match for him at all. Lu only used three fists and two feet to kick the first two into the cesspit, and the others were scared to beg for mercy.

The next day, a group of people came to Shandong with dining tables. Half asleep, I only heard crows barking in the big tree outside, which was very annoying. The local ruffians think it's unlucky to move a ladder and a tree to tear down a crow's nest. Lou followed them to the tree. He looked at the green willow, took off his clothes, bent down, clasped the trunk with both hands, bent down and uprooted the tree. The ruffians around were stunned.

Make a scene in the wild pig forest

Lin Chong was framed and stabbed to death in Cangzhou, and Lu Qianrang's men killed him on the road. Two policemen tortured Lin Chong in every way on the road, and finally discussed how to do it in the sparsely populated wild pig forest. In the wild pig forest, they pretended to rest, fearing that Lin Chong would escape, and coaxed Lin Chong into agreeing to tie them up. As a result, Lin Chong will be killed after being tied. Lin Chong knew that he had been cheated, but he couldn't break free. When he heard in the inn that Lin Chong was going to be silenced, he rushed to the only sinister place where he could be silenced, so as to appear in time and save Lin Chong. I was going to kill them both, but Lin Chong begged them to be released. Lu was not at ease, so he followed them on the road and let business serve Lin Chong along the way. Be driven to Liangshan —— Driven to Liangshan or Organized Robbery?

Cause: Lin Chong, coach of 800,000 Imperial Gun Club. Take your wife to Yue Temple for pilgrimages. On the way, I met Shanlu and became brothers. At this moment, maid Brocade came to report that Lin's wife was stopped by gangsters on the road. Lin Chong hastily resigned and went to Yuemiao to chase that fellow.

What happened: When Lin Chong caught the gangster and raised his fist to prepare for a fight, he found that this man turned out to be his immediate boss, Gao Yanei, the adopted son of treacherous court official Gao Qiu. After escaping, he still won't give up and wants to occupy Lin's wife. Together with Gao Taiwei, he designed to trick Lin Chong into Gao Fu on the grounds of seeing a knife, framed Lin Chong for breaking into Baihutang with a knife, and put him in jail for torture. Gao Qiu and his gang couldn't kill Lin Chong publicly in Beijing, so they exiled Lin Chong to Cangzhou, bribed a policeman and plotted to kill him when they passed through the wild pig forest. Lu Zhi-Shen secretly protected Lin Chong and made a scene in the wild pig forest, but Gao Qiu's plot failed.

Results: After Lin Chong arrived in Cangzhou, he was assigned to take care of the forage field of the army. Gao Qiu and his son, with evil intentions, sent their confidants to Cangzhou to set fire to the grass yard. In this way, even if Lin Chong was not burned to death, he would be executed because of the fire in the forage field. When the forage field caught fire, Lin Chong heard Gao Qiu's confidant talk proudly about his plot to assassinate him. He couldn't hold back his anger any longer and killed his enemies one by one. Later, Lin Chong resolutely went to Liangshan and embarked on the road of resisting the Song Dynasty.

Drunk Jiang Menshen

In other words, Song Wu was sent to Mengzhou prison camp, responsible for the kindness and fame of the son of Shi Zhong, and the two became sworn. The Kindness Hotel was occupied by the bully Jiang Menshen. When Song Wu heard about it, he flew into a rage. He took the wine to Happy Forest, beat up Jiang Menshen and took back the hotel.

Make a scene in feiyunpu

Song Wu was framed by Zhang Dujian in Mengzhou and stabbed in Zhou En. In a remote place, Fei Yunpu received an order from his master Jiang Menshen to attack Song Wu. Wu stood at the bridge and pretended to wait and see. Two workers with knives were about to start from behind, but Song Wu kicked them into the river one by one. The other two workers turned and fled, and Song Wu broke the wooden cangue and rushed to catch them. It turns out that these people are Jiang Menshen's men. This time, it was framed, and it was entirely planned in collusion with Zhang Dujian. When Song Wu heard this, he was very angry. After killing four people, he returned to Mengzhou.

Wisdom wins the birth class

It should be something so strong. Seven people ate a barrel of wine first, and Liu Tang took half a ladle from another barrel to eat. He showed it to Yang Zhi on purpose, which told them to be dead set. After the second time, Wu Yong went to the pine forest to take out the medicine, shook it in the ladle, and then went out to spare Liu Tang's wine. When he took the spoon into his pocket, the medicine had been mixed in the wine, pretending to have eaten half a spoon. Then Bai Sheng (the wine seller) made a sudden snatch. ...

Go to Liangshan on a snowy night

This story tells that Gao Yanei used Lu Qian to frame Lin Chong in order to get his wife, and Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou. The ferocious Gao Yanei refused to give up and wanted to kill Lin Chong in the wild pig forest. Thanks to saving Lu. Lin Chong was forced to guard the barn, and he was killed again. He can't stand it. Lin Chong killed Lu Qian in a rage and went to Liangshan on a snowy night.

Evil fighting spirit

Song Wu, looking for his brother, passed by Jingyanggang to fight tigers and served as the head of the county soldiers. His sister-in-law, Pan Jinlian, committed adultery with Ximen Qing, poisoned Wu Dalang, killed Pan and Simon, surrendered herself and sent him to Mengzhou. Cross shop, meet Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang. Tianwang Temple holds the tripod, and shows gratitude. Because of an unjust case, Happy Lin was drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, and was framed by Zhang Dujian and sent again. Jiang Menshen instigated thugs to plot against him halfway, but Song Wu collapsed and killed him. He returned to Mengzhou at night to kill his enemy. Later, with the help of Zhang Qing and his wife, they disguised themselves as monks and went to Erlong Mountain. After centipede ridge, Janice and Li Er Toutuo were wiped out. Passing by Baihu Town, I bumped into Kong Liang by mistake and met Song Jiang. Finally, he met with Yang Zhi and others, outwitted Erlong Mountain and became an outlaw.

Li Kui Yiling kills tigers.

Cause: Soon after going up the mountain, Song Jiang picked up his father, and Li Kui jy also went home to pick up his mother. On the way, he was robbed by a Li Kui jy. After being arrested, he learned that his name was Gui Li, saying that his 90-year-old mother had no one to support him, and Li Kui jy gave him 10 silver to persuade him to turn evil into good. Later, Li Kui jy found out that he had been cheated and killed Gui Li, while Gui Li's wife ran away.

What happened: When I got home, my mother was blind. Li Kui jy coaxed her to say that I am an official and enjoy happiness with my mother. Carry your mother on the road. One day, Li Kui jy went to Yiling to fetch water for his mother. When he came back, he found that his mother had been eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy was so angry that he killed four tigers and was welcomed into Cao Taigong Village by Orion.

Results: At this time, Gui Li's wife who fled here recognized Li Kui jy, and Cao Taigong and others were preparing to plot against Li Kui jy. Thanks to the help of Zhu Gui and others sent by Liang Shanbo, Li Kui Zhan was able to escape and return to the thatched cottage.

For reference only, if there are too many figures, I hope the landlord will summarize them himself, so it will be better to remember. ) Agree with 0| Comment 2011-2518: 31124092785 |.

About the author: Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

Summary of Famous Works: The Water Margin is the first famous vernacular novel reflecting the peasant uprising in ancient China. Through vivid artistic description, it shows the whole process of the occurrence, development and failure of the Sung River Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty, excavates the root of the uprising of "officials forcing the people to revolt" and reveals the inevitable fate of the peasant revolution under the historical conditions at that time. The book describes 108 Liangshan heroes by showing their different ways of fighting. Among them, more than 30 of them have vivid personalities, especially Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Lu and jy, which reflect the heroism and fighting spirit of the people in all aspects.

Artistic features:

1. Through various artistic means, a series of typical characters have been successfully created: ① Put the characters in a real historical environment, tightly buckle their different identities and experiences, and portray typical characters. (2) use contrast to highlight the character characteristics. (3) To mold the characters' personalities through typical details.

Second, the story is tortuous, vivid and fascinating.

Third, the structure is complete and diverse.

Fourth, the language is very distinctive. The language of Water Margin has a strong artistic charm. On the basis of vernacular language, the writer absorbed folk spoken language and formed a distinctive and unique language style through literary processing. ① The language is bright and concise. ② The words are vivid and accurate. ③ The language is very personalized.

Character image analysis:

Song Jiang's nickname: timely rain: ranking 1, the star of the thirty-six highest day. Resourceful, decisive and talented.

Lu Junyi's nickname: Jade Kirin: Ranked 2nd, 36th highest day star. A good martial arts, stick a big talk to the west.

Wu Yong's nickname: Zhiduoxing: ranked third, the star of the highest day. Smart life, read thousands of books.

Lin chong's nickname: leopard head: the male star ranked 6 th and 36 th. Both wisdom and courage, superb martial arts, heroic and good at fighting, and outstanding military achievements.

Nickname of Lu: Flower Monk: Rank 13, thirty-six highest day star.

Song Wu's nickname: Walker: ranking 14, thirty-six highest day star.

Li Kui jy nickname: Black whirlwind: ranked 22nd, killing stars in 36 days. Reckless, hateful, loyal and brave, he has repeatedly made outstanding achievements, and he strongly opposes wooing.

Sun Erniang's nickname: Bitch: Ranked 103, the earth's strong star of 72 earth stars. Vulgar and generous.

Interactive evaluation

1. The couplet "A chivalrous man in Shuihu Village and a cohesive hero in Shuihu" is the content of China's classical literature "Water Margin".

2. The novel Water Margin has created many heroic images, among which Song Wu impressed you the most, and the story that he or she beat Jiang Menshen to death is a household name.

3. Write the story name (within 6 words) of Lu's rescue of Lin Chong: make a scene in the wild pig forest.

4. The first of Liangshan 108 generals is Shi Jin, and his nickname is Jiulong Wen.

5. In the Water Margin, from the initial occupation of Liangshan, Shui Bo, to the gathering of 108 Liangshan heroes, until they were embraced by the court, there were three Liangshan castellans, namely. Wang Lun classical sung river.

There is a news headline: The pure water market is full of "Gui Li". Gui Li, from Water Margin, refers to fake goods here.

7. The character called "Desperate Saburo" in Water Margin and the related story is Shi Xiu-killing Pei Ruhai with wisdom.

8. The three female generals in the Water Margin are Hu Sanniang, Sun Erniang and Gu Dasao; Their nicknames are Zhang Qing, Bitch, and Female Bug.

9. Lv Tihai Beats Zheng Guanxi is a story in Water Margin, and it is the first famous novel describing the peasant revolution in ancient China. Please write down the names and stories of other heroes in this novel (such as Tiger Fighting, Forest Wind Snow Mountain Temple, Kuanjiang Three Zhujiazhuang, etc.).

10. The Water Margin has created a large number of vivid characters. When portraying these characters, the author pays great attention to their * * * nature and personality, just like those who are hateful, chivalrous and fearless, and have a hot temper. However, Lu Da (Lu) is broad-minded and reasonable, while Li Kui jy is simple-minded, straightforward and honest.

1 1. "Monks pull weeping willows upside down, and leopard head strays into White Tiger Hall" is an echo in the famous novel Water Margin, in which "leopard head" refers to Lin Chong.

12. The person nicknamed "Zhi Duo Xing" in Water Margin is Wu Yong, also known as "Sai Zhuge". He and a group of brave people skillfully performed their work on Huangni Mountain. One of the great things he did was to outwit the birth class.

13. Complete the reply.

(1) Shi Dalang travels in Huayin County at night, and Lu Tihai punches Zheng Guanxi.

(2) Water margin, forest rush to become an outlaw, and Yang Zhi of Bianjing City sells knives.

14. Do you know who Lu Tai saved in the wild pig forest after saving Jin's father and daughter in the Water Margin? Can you also summarize a story about the rescued person? Please fill in the blanks below.

Rescued: Lin Chong Story Name: Windson Snow Mountain Temple

15. "Drunk Beating Jiang Menshen" and "Screwing Up the Clouds" tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin. This hero is Song Wu, about whom there are many legends. Please write the name of a story in the simplest language: Jinggangshan killing tigers (eliminating evil centipede ridge)

16. In the water margin, the generals who are firmly opposed to woo are, Lu, and.

17. The hero's name and nickname in "Taking Optimus Prime" Yan Qing nickname: prodigal son.

18. "The Water Margin is good at persuading surrender. Make a negative textbook and let the people know the capitulators. " This is Mao Zedong's evaluation of Water Margin.

19. In the Water Margin, there are generals 108, 36 people from the highest day and 72 people from the earth star.

20. In Water Margin, there is a chivalrous and fearless hero, which is loved by readers of all ages. In order to "open a dangerous road" and "kill without forgiveness", he can completely ignore the imperial statutes and Buddhist rules, and even ignore his personal safety. He is Lu (Lu Da), nicknamed Flower Monk; In junior high school, we also learned a text introducing him, "Lu Dihai Hit Zheng Guanxi". Coincidentally, there are such figures in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. There was a loud noise on the Changbanpo Bridge, which caused millions of troops to laugh. He is Zhang Fei (Zhang Yide).

2 1. "When the national wood is exhausted, the sword soldiers must control the water. Thirty-six plans, sowing chaos in Jiangdong. " The character sung in this nursery rhyme is Song Jiang.

22. Song Jiang was drinking on the balcony of Xunyang Building, and his face was in tears. He was shocked by the wind, and he felt hatred and hurt. He wrote "Xijiang Moon" and four more poems. The last two poems are "If he is in a hurry, dare to laugh at Huang Chao's husband!"

23. When studying China literature, Mr. Zheng Zhenduo used arcs to express the structure of Water Margin. This arc begins with the devil walking by mistake.

24. According to the content of the Water Margin, fill in the correct contact content for the public collection of the following characters.

For example: Song Wu-(Cha Sao's adultery)-Shi Xiu

Lu Shenzhi-Jin Cuilian (helping in the past, repaying kindness today)-Lin Chong-Li Xiaoer

Yangzhi Suochao (Championship)-Lin Chonghong Jiaotou

Li Kui-Gui Li (strongman robbed by strongman)-Zhang Shun-Zhang Wang

Li Kui-Taiping Zhuang (daughter was robbed and stood up)-Lu Shenzhi-Taohua Village

25. In China's classical novel "Water Margin", the following characters are inconsistent with their nicknames (C).

A. Jong Li-Tiger Fighting General B. Ruda-Flower Monk

C. Lu Junyi-Black Cyclone (Li Kui JY) D. Songjiang-Timely Rain

26. In the book Water Margin, besides loyalty, people are taught to "teach". Which of the following groups is the most obvious (a)?

A. Wang Jin, Li Kui jy, Song Jiang, Gongsun Sheng

B. Song Wu, Li Kui jy, Song Jiang, Gongsun Sheng

C. Wang Jin, Li Kui jy, Song Jiang, Song Wu

D. Lin Chong, Li Kui jy, Song Jiang, Gongsun Sheng

27. The following activities did not use "internal" strategy (d).

A. Huyanzhuo Qingzhou City B. Three Zhujiazhuang

D. outsmart the state capital of Daming D. The three great cities once voted for the city

28. Please tell the * * * characteristics of the heroes in Water Margin in concise language. A: I love fighting injustice, cherish friendship and be loyal to others.

29. Follow the example. Choose three characters from the "Water Margin" 108 generals and write a related story (except examples).

Example: Song Jiang killed Yan Poxi in a rage.

A: Lu made a scene in the wild pig forest, was drunk and beaten, and sold knives in Bianjing City.

30. "The black bear is thick and fleshy, the iron cow is naughty all over, and his eyebrows are red-eyed. Anger is like an iron brush, and it is like a big sister who is fierce and evil, and goes down the ladder. " This is a novel. Who is the hero? What are his personality characteristics?

A: Li Kui jy- Rude, honest and frank, simple and reckless.

3 1. "Eyes like a phoenix, eyebrows like a sleeping silkworm. Big earlobe beads, square lips. Wide forehead, flat top. In the 30 th year, there are measures to raise 10,000 people; He is six feet tall and has a heart that sweeps the world. Zhiyu is magnificent and beautiful. " Who is this article about? What are his main personality characteristics?

Answer: Song Jiang-charitable, helping the weak and helping the poor, with a strong sense of orthodoxy and loyalty to the monarch.

32. "I read thousands of books, and I have been smart all my life. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping is no match for talent. The trick is one or two ghosts and gods. " Which hero does this poem praise and what kind of personality characteristics does he have? Write down the plot related to him (four is enough)

Answer: Wu Yong-calm and resourceful-can't fight the birth class, the Daming House, Wen 'an County and Paijiugong Bagua Array.

33. Heroes in the Water Margin have their own nicknames, some of which are very distinctive and have certain meanings with his name, as if the author is implying something. For example, the timely rain Song Jiang-the rain is timely, but it is "sent" (in the homonym of "Song") to the river. What's the point? Can you give such an example and make a simple analysis?

A: There is a lot of wisdom, but it is "useless" in the context of accepting peace (using the homonym of "martial arts"). What can be done to save the sky?

34. Write a wonderful story worthy of your expectation in the Water Margin and explain the reasons. (4 points) (2007 mid-term exam in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province) Example: Lu Dihai punched Zheng Guanxi; This story shows the character of Shen Xia, righteousness, hatred, roughness and precision.

35. Choose one of the following two questions and answer as required. (4 points) (Panyu City, Guangdong Province, 2007)

(1) Yang Zhi was afraid of bringing trouble to others after killing Niu Er; Voluntary surrender to the government; Lu San punched and killed Zheng Guanxi, and escaped by luck. How to evaluate the actions of these two heroes?

A: I commend Lu's approach. He was deeply aware of the darkness and corruption of the feudal government. If he turns himself in, he will fall into a trap and never come to a good end. I also admire Yang Zhi's character. He can be a real hero if he doesn't involve himself.

(2) Wen Jia wrote that Yang Zhi killed Niu Er and was afraid of bringing trouble to others, so he voluntarily surrendered to the government; The second article first wrote that Yang Zhi lost his birth contour and wanted to commit suicide, and then wrote that he fled for fear of sin. Why didn't Yang Zhi surrender to the government and choose to flee? Do you think it is reasonable for the novel to handle the plot like this?

A: Yang Zhi did not intend to kill people under compulsion. He killed street hooligans. In a sense, he can save the people, so he can surrender openly and wait for the government's leniency. There is no need to run away. Losing the birth class is a capital crime. For whatever reason, you can't go back to work, so you must kill yourself. But when I think of my parents' entrustment, I can't die for no reason, but I can only choose to escape. So the plot arrangement of the novel is reasonable.

36.2007 Beijing senior high school entrance examination questions. The Water Margin is an excellent heroic legendary novel, which successfully created 108 Liangshan heroes such as Song Jiang, Lu, Lin Chong, etc. (fill in two at will), and tells vivid stories such as making a scene in the wild pig forest, outwitting the birth outline, being drunk and beaten, punching Zheng Guanxi, etc. (fill in one at will). These strange things constitute a rich and colorful art world.

37. Read Water Margin.

__A__ took a photo, walked to the tree, took off his straight eyes, turned his right hand down and stood upside down; However, he pulled the upper knot with his left hand and the green willow belt with his waist. When the bandits saw this, they all fell to the ground and shouted, "Master is not a mortal, but a real arhat! The body doesn't have a few thousand pounds of strength, how can it bear it! " This passage comes from the classic Water Margin. In this passage, A's name is Lu (or Ruda). In the classics, the main character of this character is brave (or evil). Please write another story about A in concise sentences: beating Zheng Guanxi, burning tile temple, making wild boar forest, peach blossom village in the brain, and falling grass in Erlong Mountain.

38.2007 Qingdao Volume

The Water Margin has created many heroes, such as Chao Gai, Song Jiang, Song Wu, Li Kui, Yang Zhi, Lin Chong and Ruan Shi. Please write the names of two Liangshan heroes according to your own reading accumulation, and briefly summarize their similarities in personality.

Names of Liangshan heroes: Lu, Shi Jin, Yan Qing, Shi Qian, Bai Sheng, etc.

There are * * similarities in Liangshan heroes' personalities: they love to fight against injustice, value friendship and be loyal to others.

39.2007 Shaanxi Volume

The Water Margin has created a large number of vivid characters. Please choose one you like from Lu, Lin Chong and jy, summarize a story related to him in one sentence, and briefly describe the reasons why you like it. (at least two points)

Example of answer-

Example 1: ① Character: Lu ② Story: Punching Zheng Guanxi ③ Liking reason: being open-minded and sensible; Have chivalry (or coarse and fine)

Example 2: ① Character: Lin Chong ② Story: Windson Snow Mountain Temple ③ Liking reason: high martial arts; Be brave and resourceful (or obey the rules)

Example 3: ① Character: Li Kui jy ② Story: Yiling Black Cyclone Killed Four Tigers ③ Liked reason: chivalrous and courageous; Be frank (or hate evil)

40. Reflection in Zhang Hui's novels is a generalization of reflection. The following are some sentences in the title of Water Margin. Please choose a sentence. According to the content of Shi Naian's Water Margin, expand the selected sentences into a story introduction. (not less than 50 words)

① Jingyanggang Wusong hits the tiger; (2) Song Wu beat Ximen Qing; ③ Lin Chong used a stick to flood; ④ Lin Chong went to Liangshan on a snowy night; ⑤ Lu Ti governs and punches Zheng Guanxi; ⑤ Flower monks pull weeping willows.

Example of answer:

Song Wu came to Jingyanggang and suddenly jumped off a tiger. Song Wu caught the whistle stick. The tiger swooped down first, and Song Wu flashed; The tiger raised his waist again, and Song Wu dodged; The tiger cut its tail upside down, and Song Wu flashed again. Song Wu grabbed the whistle stick and tried his best to chop it off, but the whistle stick split on the branch and broke. Song Wu had to hold the tiger's head empty-handed, kick it with his feet and hit it hard. Finally,