Introduction of four famous buildings in ancient China What are the four famous buildings in China?

The four famous buildings in the south of China refer to the four buildings with a long history and culture, namely the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei, the Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, the Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan and the Juyuan Building in Dexing, Jiangxi. In addition, there are many versions of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan, which are introduced below.

Fold and edit the historical origin of this paragraph.

Different versions of four famous buildings in Jiangnan in history;

The first statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Wang Teng Pavilion, Hunan Yueyang Tower, Dexing Juyuan Building;

The second statement: Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yuejiang Tower in Nanjing;

The third statement: Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Furong Building in Hongjiang;

The fourth statement: Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Xieshulou in Xuancheng;

The fifth statement: Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Wang Teng Pavilion, Hunan Yueyang Tower, Rongxian Zhenwu Hall;

Sixth statement: Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Grand View Tower in Yangzhou;

Seventh statement: Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Xunyang Tower in Jiujiang;

Eighth: Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Furong Building in Zhenjiang.

Ninth: Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Taibai Building in Maanshan.

The Yellow Crane Tower has five floors. It is 50.4 meters high, which is equivalent to a building with 16 floors. The pyramid-shaped roof is surrounded by cornices. There are other buildings around the main building, such as victory tower, stele gallery and mountain gate. The whole building has a unique national style. Inside the Yellow Crane Tower, layers of styles are different. The ground floor is a large and spacious hall, with caissons as high as 10 meters in the middle. There is a huge ceramic mural of "White Clouds and Yellow Crane" hanging on the front wall, and couplets as long as 7 meters are hung on the columns on both sides: the western heaven is refreshing, and the clouds are winding and relaxing; A river gone forever, the waves washed away the troubles of the past and present. On the front wall of the lobby on the second floor, the marble of Yellow Crane Tower written by Yan Boli in Tang Dynasty is engraved, which describes the rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower and anecdotes of celebrities. There are two murals on both sides of Lou Ji, one is "Sun Quan built a city", which vividly illustrates the birth history of the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuchang City. The other is Zhou Yu's Banquet, which reflects the celebrity activities from the Three Kingdoms to the Yellow Crane Tower. The frescoes in the lobby on the third floor are "Xiu Xiang paintings" by Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Lu You and other famous people in Tang and Song Dynasties, and they also extracted their famous sentences reciting the Yellow Crane Tower. The hall on the fourth floor is divided into several small halls with screens, and contemporary celebrity calligraphy and painting are built in for tourists to enjoy and buy. There are long scrolls and murals such as the Map of the Yangtze River in the top hall.

Wang Tengting, the first of the "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River", is located on the bank of Ganjiang River in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Founded in the 4th year of Tang Yonghui (653), Li Yuanying, son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, is the secretariat of Hongzhou. Li Yuanying was born in the emperor's family and was influenced by court life. "Calligraphy and painting, wonderful songs, love butterflies, choose to travel in Zhu Fang, take the Qingque Pavilion and enjoy songs and dances." According to historical records, in the third year of Yonghui (652), when Li Yuanying moved to Suzhou to be the secretariat of Hongzhou, he brought a group of cabaret musicians from Suzhou and feasted there all day. Later, Linjiang built this pavilion as a place to live, which is really a place of singing and dancing. Li Yuanying was named as a native of Tengzhou, Shandong Province during the Zhenguan period, and built an attic in Tengzhou called "Wang Tengge", hence the name Wang Teng. Later, Wang Teng and Li Yuanying were placed under Hongzhou in the south of the Yangtze River, and Haug was still named "Wang Tengting", which was known to later generations. "At that time, the wind will send Wang Tengting". Wang Tengting is famous in ancient and modern times because of Wang Bo's parallel prose "Preface to Autumn Wang Tengting" (referred to as "Preface to Wang Tengting"). Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting is well-known and passed down to later generations. The text is named after the pavilion, and the pavilion is passed on by the text. It has a long history and enjoys a high reputation. Since Wang Bo's Preface to the Past Dynasties, Wang Xu has written Tengwangge Fu, and Wang Zhongshu has also written Tengwangge Ji, which is known as the "Three Kings' Record of Kuteng". Han Yu, a later great writer, wrote the newly-built Wang Teng Pavilion. Therefore, Wang Bo, Han Yu and others initiated the precedent of "poems spread to pavilions", which made later scholars accustomed to writing poems on pavilions. Wang Tengting was regarded as an auspicious geomantic architecture in ancient times. There is an old saying: "The vine breaks the gourd scissors, and the tower breaks the jade chapter." "Teng" and "Teng" are homophonic, referring to Teng Wangge; "Gourd" is a treasure; "Tower" means the Golden Sage Tower; "Pi" means collapse; "Zhang Yu" is Nanchang. This ancient ballad means that if the Wang Teng Pavilion and the Golden Sage Tower collapse, the talents and wealth of Zhangyucheng will be lost, and the city will be destroyed and no longer prosperous. In the ancient customs of our country, a place with a large population needs geomantic architecture, which is generally the highest landmark building in the area, gathering the aura of heaven and earth and absorbing the essence of the sun and the moon, commonly known as "writing peak". Wang Tengting, located on the bank of Jiangxi, was praised as a "pen" by the ancients. Some ancients also said, "Seek wealth and longevity hall, and seek happiness Wang Tengting". It can be seen that the Wang Teng Pavilion occupies a sacred position in the eyes of the world, and all previous dynasties have attached great importance to and protected it. At the same time, Tengwangge is also a place to store ancient classics and historical books, and in a sense, it is an ancient library. Feudal literati also liked to greet and entertain guests here. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who is your son of heaven, once gave a banquet in the pavilion after the defeat of Chen Youliang in Poyang Lake War, and ordered ministers and scholars to compose poems and watch the lights. Today's Wang Teng Pavilion is a Song-style building. Tang and Song Dynasties come down in one continuous line, and architecture in Song Dynasty is the inheritance and development of architecture in Tang Dynasty. The pavilions and pavilions in the Song Dynasty are very elegant and elegant, and the artistic modeling of architecture has also achieved great success.

Yueyang Tower, which stands at the head of Ximen Chengtou and the lakeside of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, has been known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building" since ancient times. It, together with Wang Tengting in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province, is also called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

Yueyang Tower is a parade platform built by Lu Su, a general of Soochow, during the Three Kingdoms period (AD 2 15) to confront Guan Yu, a general of Shu in Jingzhou. At that time, it was called Yuejun Building. According to records, this is the earliest prototype of Yueyang Tower and the earliest pavilion of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

Up to now, Yueyang Tower has been developed from generation to generation based on Lu Su Yue Jun Tower at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before the Tang Dynasty, its function was mainly used in the military. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yueyang Tower has gradually become a scenic spot for tourists and romantic poets to visit and compose poems. At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling Building has also been called Yueyang Building. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. For thousands of years, countless literati have visited places of interest here, expressed their feelings on the railings, and recorded them in words, recited them in poems, and painted them in form. Arts and crafts artists also describe the scenery of Dongting with Yueyang Tower as the theme, making Yueyang Tower the subject of repeated description and writing in artistic creation for a long time.

As Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, it was renovated in 1984 due to its long history and rich cultural heritage, following the shape when it was built in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1880). Climb Yueyang Tower and you can browse the lakes and mountains of Dongting Lake in 800 miles.

Yueyang Tower is the only one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River that keeps its original appearance, and its architectural artistic value is unparalleled. 1988 1 was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a national key scenic spot protection area in August of the same year. 200 1 year 1 month, approved as the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions. It is the only scenic spot in Hunan on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line, an important window for Yueyang to open to the outside world, and the leader of Yueyang tourism. On September 20 1 1, the National Scenic Spot Quality Rating Committee officially approved Yueyang Tower-Junshan Island Scenic Spot as a national 5A-level scenic spot.

Nanjing Yuejiang Tower, Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Yueyang Tower and Nanchang Wangtengting are collectively called the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he wrote a letter to build Yuejiang Tower, and personally wrote Yuejiang Tower, ordering all civil servants to write the article Yuejiang Tower. Song Lian, a great scholar, wrote the best article and was selected in China's View on Ancient Literature. Yuejiang Building was completed and opened to the public in 200 1 year, ending the 600-year history of "memory without architecture".

Wang Changling's "Parting Xin Qiji at Furong Inn" made Furong Building famous all over the world, thus becoming a scenic spot. Now there are two hibiscus buildings, one in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, and the other in Hongjiang, Hunan. The Furong Building in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province and the Furong Building in Hongjiang, Hunan Province (Qiancheng) are both world-famous Furong Buildings. The poem reads: "When you enter Wu on a cold and rainy night, you can see Chu Mountain off." Judging from the place where it is located, this Furong Building should be the Furong Building in Zhenjiang, but at that time, Wang Changling was demoted to Longbiao Ancient County, as evidenced by Li Bai's poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved Longbiao Yao to the left", and Longbiao Ancient County was the former Hongjiang (Qiancheng). Inferred from this, this building should be the Furong Building in Qiancheng. Furong Building is located at Lake Taying, the first spring in Jinshan. It was originally built on Yuehua Mountain in the three mountains of the ancient city Jiangcheng (Rijing Mountain, Yuehua Mountain and Shouqiu Mountain). It was built by Wang Gong, the secretariat of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and still exists in the Tang Dynasty. In order to develop scenic resources and tourism, 1992 rebuilt this historic building site. The whole building consists of three stone pagodas, namely, Furong Building, Bingxin Pavilion, Yuyue Pavilion and Lake, which are connected by winding cloisters to form a beautiful pattern.

Xie Gulou, located at the top of Lingyang Mountain in the center of Xuancheng, is a famous cultural building. It is not only a local symbol of Xuancheng, but also a symbol of China's traditional poetry and literature. Xie Gulou has always been known as the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower and Wangtengting. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937), the building was bombed by Japanese planes.

Folding related allusions

Xie Tiao Building was built by Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Qi Dynasty, when he was the magistrate of Xuancheng. Li Bai has visited this place many times, and has a poem "Autumn Climbing the North Building of Xie Tiao in Xuancheng". In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Li Bai came to Chang 'an with lofty political ideals and worked in imperial academy. Two years later, he left the court because of being slandered, and began to wander again with indignation. Li Bai came to Xuanzhou in the autumn of 753 AD (the twelfth year of Tianbao) and soon lived in Xuanzhou. An old friend of his, Li Yunxing, came here and left soon. Li Bai accompanied him to the Xie Tiao Building, gave a banquet to see him off, and wrote the famous "Farewell Minister" at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou.

Say goodbye to Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou: I have to abandon me and Lightning since yesterday. It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.

Juyuan Building was built in A.D. 1069. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, visited Juyuan Building and sang:

Juyuanlou Yunshan is bitter and sweet, and weeds are blooming since spring.

Fortunately, there are many tall buildings, so we can get together at a distance and tidy up with idle people for a while.

Infinite green hills are scattered, and clouds and waves are caught in curtains.

Keep an eye on the border, and you'll never get to Wan Huhou.

He left a poem on Juyuan Building, which became famous all over the world. It was destroyed in the war with the Yellow Crane Tower (built in 223 AD), Yueyang Tower (built in 2 15 AD) and Wang Tengting (built in 653 AD and called "the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River"). From June 5438 to February 2003, Dexing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government decided to rebuild Juyuan Building. The reconstructed Juyuan Building is divided into two parts: the main building and the annex building. The main building is an antique building with triple eaves, covering an area of 637.87 square meters and a height of 39 meters. It has the appearance of a triple roof, with six floors inside. Poetry: Jiangnan Juyuan Building, famous and famous. Copper is even in Fujian and Zhejiang, while Germany is thriving in five continents. The rivers are magnificent and prosperous, and the green mountains and clear waters are rippling in Sha Ou. I don't know the height of the tour. Juyuanlou, with a history of thousands of years, is one of the historical and cultural treasures of Dexing. Founded in the second year of Song Xining (1069), it was invested by Yu Shilong, a native of Dexing. Located at the top of the pillow mountain behind a scholar in the north of the city. At that time, Lingshan and Su Dongpo in Dexing County were brilliant scholars. Yu Shilong respects the talent of the mountain, so please name this building. When the mountain climbed this building, the whole city had a panoramic view, so it was named Juyuan Building. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Dongpo sent his eldest son Mai Su to Dexing as a county magistrate and boarded Juyuan Building. He wrote, "Yunshan is bitter and sweet, and weeds are blooming since spring. Thank you for the poem "Tall buildings can gather far away, and idle people will clean up later". During the Jian 'an period (1 127), Song Gaozong praised Su Dongpo's poems and specially presented Juyuan Building with a gold plaque. With the emperor's imperial ink, some celebrities such as Huang Tingjian, Ma Tingluan and Zhao Mengfu came to Dexing to write poems. As a result, Juyuan Building is well-known and praised by the world as a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. In 2003, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government further promoted Dexing's history and culture, accelerated the development of tourism and rebuilt Juyuan Building. Juyuan Building is located at the top of Gulong Mountain at an altitude of160m on the west side of Fenghuang Lake. A 6-meter-wide cement mountain road reaches the center. It is designed according to the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, with blue tiles and Double Arch, magnificent momentum, 39 meters high and three layers in appearance. It has three floors with a total area of 639.87 square meters. There are eight gold-plated plaques hanging around, and Zhao Mengfu is hung on the scarlet pillar in front of the door. Standing on the roof, you can see the whole city, which is the landmark building of Dexing.

Zhenwuge, located in the east of Rongcheng, Rong County, Guangxi, was designated as a national key protection unit by the State Council in 1982. Jingluetai was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (AD 759). Zhenwu Pavilion was built on the strategic platform in the early Ming Dynasty, and a three-story pavilion was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1573), which is now Zhenwu Pavilion. The whole exhibition hall is a lever-type pure wood structure, with a height of13.2m, a width of13.8m and a depth of1.2m. It is composed of 3,000 lattice members connected in series, supported, restrained and reasonably coordinated, forming a beautiful and stable unified whole. Although the four large inner columns on the second floor bear the heavy load of the upper floor, beam frame, distribution columns, pavilion tiles and roof ridge, the column feet are suspended and do not land, which is the most exquisite and peculiar place in the whole pavilion structure. Over the past 400 years, Zhenwu Pavilion has experienced five earthquakes, three extraordinarily serious typhoons and other natural disasters, and it is still intact and stands still! ! Zhenwu Pavilion in Rongxian County, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting are also called "Four Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". It is the only one of the four famous buildings (pavilions) that has not been rebuilt and has been completely preserved so far!

Xunyang Building is located on the bank of the Yangtze River outside Jiuhuamen, Jiujiang City. Legend has it that Song Jiang's drunken anti-poetry is here, and his name will last forever. The name of Xunyang Building was first seen in the poem "Stop first, then keep, then lie in Xunyang Building" written by Jiangzhou secretariat Wei in Tang Dynasty. Later, Sima Bai Juyi of Jiangzhou described the surrounding scenery in the poem Xunyang Building. However, the wonderful description in Shi Naian's "Water Margin" really made Xunyang Tower famous all over the world.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/989, Jiujiang rebuilt Xunyang Building by Xunyang River. Zhao Puchu inscribed a plaque for Xunyang Building. The reconstructed Xunyang Building covers an area of 1.600 square meters and is 20 meters high. Simple and solemn, with three and four floors outside, indigo tiles and cornices. Make full use of natural conditions such as riverside and river surface, presenting a magnificent and elegant style, setting off Lushan Mountain and the Yangtze River. The whole building is more perfect, and the 108 Liangshan hero painted on the inner wall of the building is even more lifelike. Two large porcelain paintings are embedded in the east and west walls of the lobby on the first floor, with vivid pictures such as "Song Gongming sends Jiangzhou City", "Sung River in Xunyang Building writes an anti-poem", "Sung River is harmed by Huang Wenbing's design" and "Friends of Liang Shanbo rob the court", which adds legend to Xunyang Building. On the second floor is the exhibition hall, which displays books introducing the history of Xunyang Building and pictures of local attractions. The third floor is a cloister, which mainly displays calligraphy and painting. The fourth floor is a private room, filled with antique tables and chairs, as well as antique music teahouse. Xunyang Building is a famous scenic spot integrating famous buildings, famous books and famous wines. Visitors can drink tea here, climb high and see the scenery of Xunyang River. In ancient times, a wine flag was erected in front of the restaurant to attract customers. The rebuilt Xunyang Building retains this sign. A tall observation pole was erected at the entrance of the building, and a wine flag was hung, which read "Xunyang River is the reservoir."

Further reading

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the second year of Wu Dynasty (223) during the tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms, with a history of 1700 years. In history, the Yellow Crane Tower was built and destroyed repeatedly, including seven times in Qing Dynasty, the last time was destroyed in Guangxu ten years (1884), and then it was rebuilt. The Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt in 198 1. It overlooks the river by the mountain and has a unique style. The newly-built Yellow Crane Tower was officially opened to tourists in June 1985. This building is five stories high, with a pyramid-shaped roof and cornices at different heights. The building is 5 14 meters high, and the bottom floor is 30 meters long and 30 meters wide. There are quaint ancillary buildings around the main building, which is extremely spectacular and colorful. "Pull the ground and lean on the sky, like a screen." Looking from the roof overlooking Jianghan, it is magnificent and enjoys the reputation of "the best scenery in the world" and "the first building in the world" since ancient times. Poets and poets of all previous dynasties went to the building to recite poems and compose poems, praising the magnificent landscape of the Yellow Crane Tower. Up to now, more than 1000 poems and 100 essays have been handed down. Since ancient times, because there are many touching stories and beautiful legends about the Yellow Crane Tower, coupled with its spectacular scenery, literati have come here for thousands of years to express their feelings and left countless scrolls.

In the summer of 495, Lou Nanqi was in the second year of Jianwu. In Xie Tiao, there was a poet with a distinguished background who was over 30 years old. He sailed against the current and slowly arrived at Xuan. His name is xie zhi, and he has been a lieutenant under Xiao for more than ten years. Xie Shu's poetic style with emotion in scenery directly influenced Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and other landscape poets in Tang Dynasty. Xie Tiao has a special contribution and position in the history of China's poetry. During the Jianwu period of the Southern Qi Dynasty (494 -496), Xie Shu was appointed as the magistrate of Xuancheng and Gaozhai. Xie Shu once worked as a director and lived here, and wrote poems such as History of Gaozhai Poetry, Wang Xian in Gaozhai and Looking Back at the Back House. Waste behind the building.

In the early Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate Xie Shu, Xuancheng built a new first floor on the former site of Gaozhai. Because the building is located in the north of the county seat, it is named "North Building", and because Jingting Mountain was famous when it was built, it is also called "Wangbei Building". In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai visited Xuancheng many times and paid tribute to this building to express his feelings with poems. The poem "Autumn Ascending the North Building of Xuancheng Qi Xie" is well-known and has been sung through the ages. The poem reads: "The riverside is picturesque, and the mountains look at the clear sky at night. Between the two rivers, one lake is like a bright mirror; The two bridges on the river look like rainbows falling from the sky. Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. " Whoever goes to the North Building will be grateful to the Duke of Qingfeng. "Because Li Bai's poems are widely praised, this building is also called' Xie Gong Lou' and' Xie Shou Lou'. At the end of Tang Xiantong (874), Xuanzhou Secretariat Du rebuilt the North Building. Because of the steep terrain and dangerous cliffs, it was named "overlapping buildings" and was recorded for the record. (Annals of Jiangnan): After Ningguo County was ruled, Xie Tiao was the high position of Xuancheng Prefecture. A North Building, also known as Xiegong Building. During the reign of Tang Xiantong, the secretariat of Dugulin was rebuilt and renamed. )

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate was rebuilt in time and renamed as "Gao Zhai", which was also inscribed.

In the 40th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (170 1), Xu Ting, the magistrate, renovated it and said, "The name of Diezhang is also named after the earth, and the name of Xie Gong is also recited by people." The North Tower is known throughout the ages, and people and land are in it. Therefore, it was named "Gubei Building". At the beginning of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1875), the magistrate Lu rebuilt the city. After the transformation, the North Building is divided into two floors, the upper floor is surrounded by a circle, the whole wood structure, glazed tile roof and cornices on all sides. The upper floor is "stacked building", surrounded by wooden railings, and the lower floor is "Xie Gulou", with screen doors on all sides. Around the bottom of the building, there are poems and buildings.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937), the building was bombed by Japanese planes.

Since the Tang Dynasty, other buildings in Xuanzhou City have been named in memory of Xie Shu: Diaofeng, Qingshu, Yingchun, Guanfeng, Shuangxi, Huaixie, Yun Qi (named after Xie Shu's poem "Quiet Pavilion Mountain" and "Overlapping and Overlapping"), Qixia (named after Xie Shu's poem "Yu Xia Scattered into Qi") and Chengjiang (. The poem "Chengjiang jathyapple" says: "Chengjiang opens the celestial mirror and shines more brightly." I hope my quiet days will always pay off, and I will listen to music with you. ) and other pavilions. Among the Pantheon built in Jingting Mountain, Xie Shu ranks first. Therefore, some people once called Xuancheng "Little Xiecheng" (Du Mu's "From Xuanzhou to Beijing, Pei Tan, Lu Yu, the judge belongs to Xuanzhou, because of the title):" There are hundreds of hectares of bamboo at the foot of Jingting Mountain, and there are Xiecheng poets. " Ouyang Xiu's "Mei Wen awarded Dexing (Order) Drama Book": "Your family is a guest in Luoyang." Zhang Lei's "Being a White Man without Blame": "Guanhe was in the eastern Qin Dynasty during the Warring States Period, and the wind and moon were in the south." ), Xie Gongcheng (From Xuancheng to Beijing by Du Mu): "Xie Gongcheng Stream is a dream, and Liu blows his head in front of the door." Xun Mei's "Dieji Building": "Xiegong City is on the Xiegong Building, and a bullfight hangs a hundred feet." ), Xie Shucheng (Mutu's Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou): "Xie Shucheng in the Southern Dynasties was the deepest place in Soochow." Xu Tang's "Before Ruzhou Shili returned to Xuancheng for farewell": "Re-introduce the pond and thank the city." )。

In the second year of Yuanfeng, Juyuan Building, Song Shenzong (1079), Su Shi, a great writer, was jailed for the Wutai Poetry Case. After his release, he was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) and served as an assistant for five years. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng, he wrote a letter saying that Shi "had profound experience and rare talents, so he could not bear to give up" and moved to Ruzhou (now Linru City, Henan Province), which is a little closer to the capital, and served as an accomplice. During the tour, Dongpo turned to Jiangxi, went to Gao 'an, went to Kuanglu, visited Shi Zhongshan, crossed Poyang Lake, returned to Le 'an River, and arrived in Dexing. This is Su Shi's first visit to Jiangxi. Along the way, he enjoyed the scenery, explored the secluded places, recited poems and wrote notes, leaving behind famous articles such as Xilinbi Story, Shi Zhongshan Story and Juyuanlou, which made a much-told story in Jiangxi literature.

Dongpo and his party crossed Peng, passed Raozhou (now Poyang, Jiangxi), took a boat to the east of Le 'an River, and arrived in Dexing in mid-June. Dongpo's eldest son Mai, the word Boda. At the beginning of Yuanfeng, Su Shi made an enemy with poetry and walked with you. During Dongpo's five years in exile in Huangzhou, Mai Su always accompanied him. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng, 25-year-old Mai Su was appointed as county commandant. Su Shi insisted on sending his son to perform his duties. According to my speculation, there may be two reasons. First, I am new to the workplace and eager to love my son. How can you not send it? Second, Shan, then the magistrate of Dexing County, was a scholar with Dongpo and was in-laws. Shihe has known each other for many years, but they haven't seen each other for a long time. They just took the opportunity to send their children to their posts and fulfilled their desire to make friends. Su Shi entrusted his beloved son to a friend, expecting him to be diligent and close to the people, and not to disgrace his family style. It is said that when Dongpo left Dexing, he also gave his son Mai Yantai a gift. There is an inscription on the inkstone, which reads: "You are always thirsty when you enter the Tao, always curious when you seek progress, always rewarded when you are rich, and always live with this book." Mai Su's failure is your best hope. The Kangxi edition of Dexing County Records contains "outstanding literary talent, political sensitivity, forced whipping, people can't bear to bully, and future generations admire". Mai Su was listed as a famous minister in the Old Records of Dexing. In Song Dynasty, Sujing Hall was built at the foot of Yin Cheng Pillow Mountain as a memorial.

Dexing ancient city is located among thousands of mountains. The mountains and rivers here are beautiful. During the reign of Song Xining (1068- 1077), Yu Shilong, a famous local official, donated money to build a viewing building at the top of the northern suburb town. The mountain was named "Juyuan Building" with the meaning of "foresight", and assistant minister Liu Ding wrote it down. Loucheng, a famous bath party. Dongpo likes mountains and rivers to win. We sincerely invite Su Shi and his son to go north to Pillow Mountain and overlook the scenery. Dongpo climbed the stairs and looked around, but saw Maoshan winding, sparkling, cold and green, magnificent Tianmen, endless scenery and extraordinary momentum. Perilla rose, with the theme of "Juyuanlou", became a must:

Yunshan is suffering. It's time to clean up your spring.

Fortunately, there are many tall buildings, so we can get together at a distance and tidy up with idle people for a while.

Juyuanlou and Tixilinbi have the same effect. The first two poems express sincere praise for Dexing's natural landscape. The word "bitter relatives" tells the whole story of love. The sentence "Where there are tall buildings, we can gather far away" is both realistic and contains the profound meaning of "foresight". Careful appreciation, between the lines, can also appreciate the poet's complex state of mind at this time. Repeatedly demoted, Dongpo considers himself a "idle person" far away from the mainstream society. However, the carefree and ambitious perilla, despite her ill-fated, is still eager to stage a Zhuang drama that truly belongs to her on the stage of life.

Su Dongpo's fine printing and publication spread all over the world for a time, and also made Juyuan Building in a remote city suddenly shine and become famous in one fell swoop. Poets and celebrities such as Su Zhe, Su Xun, Zhao Mengfu, Huang Tingjian, Fo Yin, Zhao Bian and Ma Tingluan have visited Dexing successively, climbed the stairs to watch the victory and wrote many poems. Jian Yanjian (127- 1 130), Song Gaozong likes Dongpo's poems very much, and when he is in the mood, he specially presents the imperial book Juyuan Building. Dongpo inscribed poems, Gao Zongci inscribed tablets, and Juyuan Building became a famous building in Jiangdong. From time to time, there are poems praising the sun: "Emperor Gao has the theme of emperor ink, and there are poems in Chinese." Juyuan Building is wonderful and famous all over the world. " It is conceivable that fame is not obvious when you are lucky. Until the early Yuan Dynasty, when Zhao Mengfu, a writer and painter, toured Dexing, he was still amazed: "The four spirits Chen Hanpo had poems, and the clouds and Han Kuiguang gathered in this building. Throughout the ages, two wonderful and romantic feet have also boasted their eyes. " Juyuan Building was destroyed at the end of Yuan Dynasty. In 2005, with the help of the whole city, Dexing rebuilt Juyuan Building and Sujing Hall in order to commemorate Su Shi's father and son and highlight excellent traditional culture.

After visiting Juyuan Building, Dongpo boarded the scenic Yindu Leishan (namely Yinshan, the supervisor of Gujing Silver Institute, the Deng Gong Temple at the foot of Silent and Mountain). In the Xiao Shu Pavilion at the top of the mountain, the poet enjoyed the beautiful scenery of this silver city and wrote his poems again. Poetry day:

Enjoy the Xiao Shu Pavilion in Leishan Mountain, where the peaks penetrate the clouds.

Xiao ao accompanied the pool with a red sun, and Shu Huaiyan greeted the white clouds.

Looking at the sky everywhere, I am deserted.

Yin and Yang flowers bloom all over the place, leaving new poems to enrich this trip.

Reciting a poem about Shu Xiaoting swept away the depressed spirit, passionate and generous. The couplets at the end of the poem are full of lofty sentiments and are the crowning touch of the whole poem. During his stay in Dexing, Su Gong insisted on going to Ba Du (now Haikou Town), 70 miles away from the city, to pay a visit to Dong Quanzhen Temple of Emperor Taizong and compose a poem. The poem says: "Iron pillars shine on the crown, and eight villages follow the Korean altar. Defeat is still different from no reinforcements, and the broken head is also called a thief. If Leifen speaks loudly, who will saddle the horse without the owner? " The lotus pond is not always cold, and it is sad with the cold of the moon every night. Dong Quanzhen, a native of Ba Du in the city, once led the Lord of Eight Villages in Tang County to fight against the rebels in Zhu Wen, and later committed suicide because the reinforcements were not defeated. After Chuan Quanzhen's death, she still stood on horseback, holding her head in her hand and glaring. The enemy soldiers were terrified and collapsed without fighting, and then Yima took full responsibility. Su Shi made a special trip to a foreign land to pay homage to the deceased in order to express his admiration for the patriots who defended the country and defended the country, which was caused by his consistent thought of worrying about the country and worrying about his hair.