The Origin of Interior Design

The source of interior design? Interior design Interior design is to create an indoor environment with reasonable function, comfort and beauty and meet people's material and spiritual needs by using material and technical means and architectural aesthetic principles according to the nature of use, environment and corresponding standards of buildings. This kind of space environment not only has the use value and meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also embodies the spiritual factors such as historical context, architectural style and environmental atmosphere. In the above meaning, the purpose of interior design is obviously to "create an indoor environment that meets people's material and spiritual needs", that is, to create a beautiful indoor environment around people's life and production activities. Modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environment design, including visual environment and engineering technology, physical environment such as sound, light and heat, psychological environment such as atmosphere and artistic conception, and cultural connotation. The Significance of Interior Design People spend most of their life indoors. Therefore, the indoor environment designed and created by people will inevitably directly affect the quality of indoor life and production activities, as well as people's safety, health, efficiency and comfort. The creation of indoor environment should take ensuring safety and benefiting people's physical and mental health as the primary premise of indoor design. In addition to material functions such as arrangement, cold and warm lighting, people often require spiritual functions such as indoor environment atmosphere, style and context that are suitable for architectural types and personalities. Because people live indoors for a long time, modern or indoor environmental design is the most closely linked link in the environmental design series. The overall interior design, including artistic style, can often reflect the characteristics of social material and spiritual life in the corresponding period from a macro perspective. With the development of society, the interior design of past dynasties always bears the imprint of the times, just like a history book without words. This is because interior design, from design conception, construction technology, decorative materials to internal facilities, is bound to be related to the material production level, social culture and spiritual life of the society at that time; In the aspects of indoor space organization, plane layout and decoration treatment, it is also closely related to philosophy, aesthetics, social economy and folk customs at that time. From the microscopic and personal works, the level and quality of interior design are related to the professional quality and cultural and artistic accomplishment of designers. As for the achievement grade of each single design after its final implementation, it is closely related to the project and the specific construction technology, material quality, facility configuration, and the coordination with the construction party (that is, the owner), that is, design is the most critical link and premise, but the quality of the final achievement depends on the overall coordination of design, construction, materials (including facilities) and the owner. In interior design, the basic factors to grasp the design object as a whole are: the nature of use-why to design functional buildings and indoor spaces; Location-the surrounding environment and indoor space of this building; Economic input-the total investment of the corresponding project and the control of the unilateral cost standard. It is well understood that materials and technical means, that is, all kinds of decorative materials and facilities, are needed when designing ideas. It is also necessary to follow the principles of architectural aesthetics, because the artistry of interior design, in addition to aesthetic principles (such as symmetry, balance, proportion, rhythm, etc. Like painting, sculpture and other arts, as an "architectural aesthetics", it needs to comprehensively consider many factors such as use function, structural structure, materials and equipment, and cost standards. Architectural aesthetics is always associated with practical, technical and economic factors, which is the difference between it and pure art such as painting and sculpture. Modern interior design not only has high artistic requirements, but also involves high technical content, which is closely related to some emerging disciplines, such as ergonomics, environmental psychology, environmental physics and so on. Modern interior design has developed into an independent emerging discipline in the environmental design series. The concept of interior design Understand the meaning of interior design and its relationship with architectural design. Many scholars have a lot of insights from different angles and different emphases, which deserve our serious consideration and reference. For example, they think that interior design "is the continuation and deepening of architectural design and the re-creation of indoor space and environment". It is considered that interior design is "the soul of architecture, the connection between man and environment, and the combination of human art and material civilization". Mr. Dai Nianci, a senior architect in China, believes that "the starting point and focus of architectural design is connotative architectural space, and the spatial effect is the goal pursued by architectural art, while interfaces, doors and windows are the necessary subsidiary parts of space. The subordinate part is the material basis of space and plays a decisive role in the perception of the use of connotation space, but it is a subordinate part after all. As for the appearance, it is only the inevitable result of the connotation space. " Architect W.Platner thinks that interior design is "much more difficult than designing buildings containing these internal spaces", because indoors "you have to deal with people more, study people's psychological factors and how to make them feel comfortable and excited. Experience has proved that this requires more experience and more professional training than dealing with structures and building systems. " G.Adam, former president of American Association of Interior Designers, pointed out that "the work involved in interior design is much broader than simple decoration, and their focus has been extended to all aspects of life, such as the design of houses, offices, hotels and restaurants, the improvement of labor productivity, barrier-free design, the compilation of fire prevention codes and energy-saving indicators, and the improvement of the utilization rate of public facilities such as hospitals, libraries and schools. In short, it gives comfort and safety to all kinds of people in the indoor environment. " Belarusian architect e? Banomalieva (e? Ponomaleva) believes that interior design is to design "an artificial environment with visual limitations to meet people's physiological and spiritual requirements and ensure the needs of life and production activities", and interior design is also "the interdependence and close combination of function, spatial form, engineering technology and art". Interior design and interior decoration, interior decoration or decoration, interior decoration and interior design are several recognized meanings, but their internal meanings are actually different. ■ Interior decoration: The original meaning of decoration refers to the "decoration" of "the appearance of objects or commodities" (see page 4387 of Ci Hai), focusing on discussing and studying problems from the perspective of appearance and visual arts, such as the treatment of indoor floors, walls and ceilings. The choice of decoration materials may also include the selection, configuration and design of furniture, lamps, furnishings and sketches. ■ Indoor finishing): Finishing words means finishing. Interior decoration focuses on engineering technology, construction technology and structural practices. As the name implies, it mainly refers to the final decoration of indoor interfaces, doors, windows and partitions after the completion of civil construction. ■ Interior design: Modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environment design, including visual environment and engineering technology, physical environment such as sound, light and heat, psychological environment such as atmosphere and artistic conception, and cultural connotation. The word "taste" is often heard in home decoration. What is taste? The dictionary says, quality: evaluation and measurement. Taste: theme and meaning. Taste means tasting. The taste of decoration is the same as that of food. Cantonese cuisine pays attention to the original flavor, steamed boiled shrimp with Shandong fish, without ingredients. Cantonese people just eat out of the realm. Sichuan cuisine pays attention to mala Tang, and Mapo tofu is mala Tang? Zanthoxylum bungeanum has 1000 kinds of flavors, and Sichuanese also eat it. Realm is the source of exploration. When there is a realm, the taste comes out. A young girl, born with beauty and slender waist, is hard to appreciate with a shovel. A village woman, with red and green shoulders, tries to be graceful and stuffy. This is because there is no taste. The tasteless decoration is equally striking. How to install, repair and decorate the home? It reflects the taste of nature. The more you look down, the less pleasing to the eye. The higher you look, the more memorable you are, or indifferent to elegance or mixed tastes, which is intriguing. There is only a thin line between high and low. Therefore, Yaju comes from the high realm of designers and owners. With the communication between the designer and the owner, the designer can fully understand the owner's emotions, family preferences and professional habits, and the home design of "thick makeup is always appropriate" can appear. A good designer should of course be a good cook. When to use salt, when to put sugar, where to spread green, where to show red, all reflect the depth of knowledge and artistic accomplishment of designers. The smell of decoration can't be piled up by money, and the smell of monosodium glutamate has also been taken away. If you can't steal quickly, painting a tiger and a dog will be counterproductive. Taste is a gift cultivated by time, a character that is heard and heard, and a manifestation of personal character cultivation. What is the smell of decoration? Specious but never unassuming, illusory and silent. Such as drinking tea: "A cup of wine is lighter than the name, so we must believe that village tea is more fragrant than wine". Therefore, the most difficult thing in home improvement is the word "taste". Designers need to study hard for a long time, dabble in all kinds of knowledge, improve their comprehensive quality, make home improvement works conform to nature, tend to be ideal, be realistic and full of charm, be practical and creative, seek up and down, reach the highest level and have taste. Beautifying the home used to be decorating. The first two years were about decoration. Recently, it's about interior design. This is a manifestation of social progress, economic development and quality improvement. Decoration is the installation of internal facilities and the concrete construction of walls and floors after the completion of the main structure of the house. Decoration is to further decorate the home and create a supporting technology to beautify the environment. A home can only lay a solid foundation for the living environment if the decoration and construction are in place, and the decoration that embodies the meaning and connotation can exert its charm. Why are some new houses always dissatisfied when they look left and right? A big reason is the misunderstanding of decoration and decoration. Decoration and decoration are qualitatively different and an organic whole. If you decorate for the sake of decoration, lay wires on the ground and build a kitchen with a ceiling, your mind will be confused and the effect will be difficult to be ideal. If you think decoration is more important than decoration, the sunshine and air are locked, the red and green are in a mess, and the western-style wall decoration is mahogany, the home will become a strange bean. Decoration is the realization of function and use, and decoration is the embodiment of personality and aesthetics. They influence and restrict each other, and to achieve a harmonious unity, there is a problem of how to decorate and how to decorate. This is interior design. An excellent opera must have an excellent script. Design is a script. There is no good opera if the script is bad, and there is no ideal home if the interior design is bad. Interior designers are screenwriters, so they need to deduce the scheme around the theme and draw patterns according to the purpose and requirements of use, so that the project can be carried out in a standardized way. In the process of interpretation, interior designers should give their owners more space to play freely. The overall combination of decoration and decoration, the arrangement of intervals and the coordination of ornaments are all aimed at better embodying the owner's spirit and effectively expressing the owner's aesthetic concept. The same space, the same money, some beautiful, some ugly, these are the ultimate results of interior design. Interior design cannot be purely artistic decoration. In fact, it is more important to create rich space modeling, pay attention to science, and pursue the realm of tranquility and freedom, which is also the main purpose of interior design. Interior design should have a clear and unified theme. Unity can constitute the form and essence of all beauty. Unified planning and design makes creativity priceless and meaningful, which is the design realm that every designer should pursue. Decoration pays more attention to fashion than personality. Different specific environments, different cultural backgrounds, different tastes and different customs may have different effects. Therefore, it is very important for interior design to innovate constantly, not to stick to old ideas, and to give each home a new image through functional decoration and aesthetic decoration. Decoration and decoration, neither heavy nor heavy, are mutually causal. Only under the premise of reasonable decoration, the connotation and realm of decoration can be best reflected. Interior design should complement each other. Through the texture of materials, the collocation of colors, the arrangement of decorations, the decoration will have value-added effects. There are no rules in interior design. In today's increasingly diversified and personalized demand, the best things will be out of date. New styles appear constantly and are accepted by people, which makes interior design colorful. Interior design is based on the realm, and if there is a realm, it will be self-contained Interior design is the soul and foundation of decoration. If home can make life happier and look comfortable and easy to use with high-level connotation and realm, it is necessary to attach importance to interior design. Interior design is a cognitive process, and the appeal of design is closely related to the designer's emotion. The designer's strong creative desire will greatly mobilize his life and cultural accomplishment and accumulation. The size of space, the coordination and contrast of colors, and the smoothness of lines; The choice and change of materials contain and express the emotion and creativity of designers. The formal language of interior design has the designer's emotion and creativity, which is easily perceived by people and brings physical, psychological and sensory pleasure. The stronger the designer's creative desire, the richer his emotions, and his inspiration will be vividly portrayed. The atmosphere of innovative consciousness is an indispensable factor in the process of interior design. Once upon a time, European interior design adapted to people's pursuit of fashion at that time; But later, because of the plain style and lack of personality, it was suspected and rejected by most people. Therefore, designers must grasp the pulse of the times and national personality. Interior design should have both a sense of the times and a national character. Creative design should be carried out with a unique vision to fully show a brand-new style. Design consciousness should reflect a kind of social progress and a sense of national mission. The overall diversification and local personalized development of interior design make people have higher requirements for design form and design emotion, which promotes the emergence of newer themes and forms; Interior design embodies relaxed, concise, unique, romantic and novel interests and deep, simple, decent and pioneering consciousness, embodies a unique and young trend, and embodies fashion and personality in the development and change of interior design. Designers should give full play to their originality, use different angles and expression techniques, and can have an adaptability without taking the old road that others have taken. The key is that interior design must be innovative. The formal language of interior design has the designer's emotion and creativity, which is easily perceived by people and brings physical, psychological and sensory pleasure. The stronger the designer's creative desire, the richer his emotions, and his inspiration will be vividly portrayed. The atmosphere of innovative consciousness is an indispensable factor in the process of interior design.