Xuanzhou History

1. The historical origin of Xuancheng, Anhui

Xuancheng is located in the juncture of the southern Anhui mountainous area and the plain along the river in the southeast of Anhui Province, spanning 117゜58'~119゜40' east longitude and 29' north latitude ゜57'~31゜19'. It is adjacent to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces from the northeast to the southeast, and is the southeast gateway of Anhui Province. The regional area is 12,340 square kilometers, accounting for 8.9% of the province's total area.

As a regional political, economic and cultural center, Xuancheng has a long history. As early as the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Danyang County was established in Wanling (today's Xuanzhou District). In the second year of Jin Taikang (281), Danyang County was established as Xuancheng County. Since then, Xuancheng has existed as a state- and county-level administrative region. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished and the southern Yuzhou was renamed Xuanzhou, and soon it was renamed Xuancheng County. Xuanzhou was established in the early Tang Dynasty, and was renamed Xuancheng County for a time, and then renamed Xuanzhou. In the second year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1166), Xuanzhou was changed to Ningguofu, which remained until the end of the Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, Xuancheng was the Ninth and Sixth Administrative Supervision Districts. After liberation, Xuancheng Prefecture was established in May 1949. In January 1952, the Xuancheng Prefecture was abolished and the counties were merged into the newly established Wuhu Prefecture (renamed Wuhu Region in 1971). In February 1980, Wuhu area was renamed Xuancheng area. In April 1982, the administrative office moved to Xuancheng. In June 2000, the State Council approved the cancellation of the Xuancheng area and the establishment of Xuancheng City, which was officially established in February 2001.

Xuancheng, bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the east and close to Shanghai and Hangzhou, is the southeastern gateway of Anhui. Since the county was established in 109 BC, it has been a county, prefecture, and prefecture in successive dynasties for more than two thousand years. Fan Hua, Xie Tiao, Shen Kuo, Wen Tianxiang, etc. successively came to guard here. Li Bai, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, etc. People came to live here one after another. The numerous cultural relics and beautiful natural scenery made this ancient city not only win the praise of "the most prosperous city of Shangjiang humanities", but also became famous due to a large number of praises by Xie Tiao, Li Bai, Du Mu and others. It enjoys the reputation of "Xuancheng's place of poets since ancient times".

Xuancheng currently governs five counties and one district, namely Xuanzhou, Langxi, Guangde, Jingxian, Jixi and Jingde, and administers Ningguo City, with an area of ??12,340 square kilometers and a population of 2.75 million. After the establishment of Xuancheng City at the prefecture level, Ningguo City at the county level was directly administered by the province and entrusted to Xuancheng City. With the Anhui-Jiangxi and Xuanhang-Hangzhou railways and the 318 and 205 highways, it has maintained smooth communication with the outside world. From ancient times to the present, it has become the capital of the south of the Yangtze River due to its convenient location, smooth transportation, and commodity distribution.

Xuancheng is full of cultural sites. Nostalgic for the past, Xie Tiao Tower, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, and Tengwang Pavilion are also known as the four famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River; Jingting Mountain, "the mountains are hundreds of miles long, and the clouds are in harmony" were collected by Xie Tiao in the Southern Qi Dynasty, and more than 300 people visited them successively. Poets and poets came to this mountain to compose poems and paintings, leaving more than 600 poems and essays, making it a veritable "Jiangnan Poetry Mountain". The twin pagodas of Changjiao Temple at the foot of Jingting Mountain now exist, with their inheritance and innovation of the Tang pagoda style. It has become the only one left in the country and is therefore listed as a national protected cultural relic; the great writer Feng Menglong discovered the Tai Chi Cave and called it one of the "four wonders in the world". It has become a cave wonder with its hollow and vast atmosphere; Anhui cuisine. The ancient folk houses of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are well-known at home and abroad. Jixi has a large number of talents in the past dynasties. Hu Zai, the author of "Jixi Yuyincong Hua", Hu Xueyan, a red-top businessman and a generation of wealthy businessmen, Hu Kaiwen, a descendant of Huizhou ink, and Hu Shi, an advocate of the New Culture Movement , "Lakeside Poet" Wang Jingzhi, sketch writer Zhang Yiping, New Culture Publisher Wang Mengzou, etc., have earned Jixi the reputation of "a small town with many scholars"; Jiangcun under the northern slope of Huangshan Mountain was called Jin'ao in ancient times. Juxiu Lake, Shishan Ancient Temple, Jiang's Ancestral Hall and other historic sites are full of culture. Celebrities such as Jiang Yan, Jiang Zehan and Jiang Shaoyuan all came from this village. The song "The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's sending me love" is famous at home and abroad, but its essence lies in the clear waves of the pool, which are as green as nectar and have absolutely no pollution.

Xuancheng is located at the junction of the mountains of southern Anhui and the plains of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is connected to Tianmu to the east, Huangshan to the south, and Jiuhua to the west. The territory is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the scenery is excellent. . Jingting. The four peaks of Baishi, Shuixi and Longxu are verdant; the Qingge River and Shuiyang River depend on each other; the three lakes of Nanyi Lake, Taiping Lake and Qinglong Lake are dotted; Qingyuan Peak, Banqiao and Alligator Nature Reserves , not only the rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and plants are eye-catching, but also the unique natural scenery.

Xuancheng is a place with outstanding people.

"Xuancheng Plum" has been famous since the Song Dynasty. Mei Yaochen, the "founder of Song poetry", Mei Xun, a famous minister of the Song Dynasty, Mei Dingzuo, a dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, Mei Shoude, a famous eunuch, Mei Qing, a master of the Huangshan School of painting in the Qing Dynasty, and a master of mathematics in the Qing Dynasty. Mei Wending, Mei Guangdi, who has learned both Chinese and Western knowledge in modern times, has made it known as "Xuancheng plum blossoms are blooming everywhere"; among the "Jixi Hu", Hu Zai, Hu Xueyan, Hu Kaiwen and Hu Shi are all famous all over the world and have left their names in history; "Jingxian Wu" has its ancestor Wu Wenju who moved to Maolin in Jingxian County to collect food. There are many officials in the past dynasties. In modern times, there are father and son calligraphers Wu Yuru and Wu Xiaoru, scholar brothers Wu Bannong and Wu Zuxiang, and calligrapher and painter Wu Zuoren. In addition, there are Wu Baoe, Wu Maosun, Wu Zeyu and other scholars and celebrities.

Xuancheng is rich in products. Nanhu whitebait, Shuiyang river crab, Shuidong candied dates, Guangde bamboo chestnut, Ningguo pecan, and green tea series including Jingting Green Snow and Yongxi Huoqing are all local specialties, among which rice paper is especially popular. Xuan brush, Jingde Sanma, Jixi silk, Hui ink, "Xuanzhou red thread blanket" in the Tang Dynasty, "Xuancheng Zhuge brush" in the Song Dynasty, "Xuancheng papaya" and "Xuancheng Sydney" in the Ming Dynasty became famous in China. Nowadays, "Shuidong Amber Jujube", "Jingting Green Snow Tea", "Langxi Ruicaokui", "Ningguo Huanghua Yunjian", "Jingxian Red Star Rice Paper" and "Jixi Plum Blossom White Factory Silk" are sold at home and abroad. Certain fame.

"The river city is like a picture, and the mountains look up to the clear sky at night. There are bright mirrors between two waters, and rainbows fall from the two bridges." Xuancheng, with its broad mind and far-reaching feelings, accepts travelers from south to north and writes a famous chapter. 2. What is the history of Xuancheng?

Introduction to Xuancheng, Anhui - Overview of Xuancheng, Anhui - Introduction to tourism resources in Xuancheng, Anhui

Xuancheng is located in the southeast of Anhui Province, close to Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces border each other. The city's total area is 12,340 square kilometers. It is the connecting edge of the Nanjing Economic Zone and the Hangzhou Bay Urban Agglomeration in the Shanghai Economic Zone. Xuanzhou District, where the city is located, is only 200 to 300 kilometers away from Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Huangshan, and Jingdezhen. It has excellent external economic, technological, and Information exchange is convenient and it is an important channel connecting the southeast coast to the inland hinterland. It is also one of the important cities in the development and opening up of the Wanjiang River.

Xuancheng is rich in resources. The "Three Treasures of the Study" of rice paper, Xuan brushes, and Hui ink, as well as Jixi's ancient buildings and food culture, represent the most exciting chapters of "Hui culture"; the city has more than 50 kinds of proven mineral resources, including fluorite, asbestos, and graphite. etc., not only has large reserves, but also has extremely high grade. High-end famous teas such as Jingting Luxue, Yongxi Huoqing, and Ruicaokui, as well as pecans, candied dates, chestnuts, ginkgo, green plums, dried bamboo shoots, etc. are all Xuancheng's precious specialties that are famous throughout the country. Jingxian County is the traditional "Hometown of Chinese Rice Paper", Langxi County was awarded the title of "China's Green Tea Hometown" by the Ministry of Agriculture, Guangde County was named one of the "Top Ten Bamboo Townships in China" by the Ministry of Forestry, and Ningguo City was known as the "Hometown of Green Tea in China". "Hometown of Yuanzhu in China" and "Hometown of Pecans in China".

There are many tourist attractions. Jingting Mountain is known as the "Poetry Mountain in the South of the Yangtze River". Taiji Cave has been one of the "Four Wonders of the World" since ancient times. The national alligator breeding research center and the "Chinese Crocodile Lake" are unparalleled in the world. Taiping Lake has clear water, beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. It complements the Peach Blossom Pond. The former site of the New Fourth Army Headquarters is famous both at home and abroad, and the Wannan Incident Martyrs Cemetery is magnificent. A large number of cultural landscapes and historical sites such as Hu's Ancestral Hall, Wang Jiaxiang's Former Residence, and Hu Shi's Former Residence are scattered throughout the city.

The spirit of green mountains and the charm of green water have nurtured the simplicity, elegance and civilization of the Xuancheng people. Today, in the era of reform and opening up, they have created a good environment for investment that is in line with international standards. 3. Does anyone know the history of Xuanzhou?

Introduction to the city: Xuancheng, bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the east and close to Shanghai and Hangzhou, is the southeastern gateway of Anhui.

Since the county was established in 109 BC, it has been a county, a prefecture, and a prefecture in successive dynasties for more than 2,000 years. Fan Hua, Xie Tiao, Shen Kuo, Wen Tianxiang, etc. successively came to guard here. Li Bai , Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, etc. came to live here one after another. The numerous cultural relics and beautiful natural scenery made this ancient city not only win the praise of "the most prosperous city of Shangjiang humanities", but also won the praise of Xie Tiao, Li Bai, Du Mu and so on. He and others sang a lot, and thus enjoyed the reputation of "Xuancheng's place of poets since ancient times". Xuancheng currently governs five counties and one district, including Xuanzhou, Langxi, Guangde, Jingxian, Jixi and Jingde, and administers Ningguo City. It covers an area of ??12,340 square kilometers and has a population of 2.75 million. After the prefecture-level Xuancheng City was established in 2000, County-level Ningguo City is under the direct jurisdiction of the province and is entrusted to Xuancheng City.

With the Anhui-Jiangxi and Xuanhang-Hangzhou railways and the 318 and 205 highways, it has maintained smooth communication with the outside world. From ancient times to the present, it has become the capital of Jiangnan due to its convenient location, smooth transportation and commodity distribution. Xuancheng is full of cultural sites.

Nostalgic for the past, Xie Tiao Tower, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion are also known as the four famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River. Since then, more than 300 poets and poets have visited this mountain to compose poems and paintings, leaving more than 600 poems and essays, making it a veritable "Jiangnan Poetry Mountain". The inheritance and innovation of the pagoda style has become the only one in the country, and is therefore listed as a national protected cultural relic; the great writer Feng Menglong discovered the Taiji Cave and called it one of the "four wonders in the world". It has become a wonder of the cave with its vast sky; Jixi is famous at home and abroad for its three-carving art, Hui ink, Hui cuisine, and ancient dwellings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has produced numerous talents in the past dynasties, such as Hu Zai, the author of "Ji Xi Yu Yin Cong Hua", Hu Xueyan, a red-top businessman and a wealthy businessman, and Hu Kaiwen, the successor of Hui ink. , New Culture Movement advocate Hu Shi, "Lakeside Poet" Wang Jingzhi, sketch writer Zhang Yiping, New Culture publisher Wang Mengzou, etc., have earned Jixi the reputation of "a small town with many scholars"; Jiangcun under the northern slope of Huangshan Mountain , known as Jin'ao in ancient times, is full of historical sites such as Juxiu Lake, Shishan Ancient Temple, and Jiang's Ancestral Hall. Celebrities such as Jiang Yan, Jiang Zehan, and Jiang Shaoyuan all came from this village; It is named after Li Bai's song "The water in the Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's sending me love". Its essence lies in the clear waves of the pool, which are as green as nectar and have absolutely no pollution. Xuancheng is located at the junction of the mountainous area of ??southern Anhui and the plain of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is connected to Tianmu to the east, Mount Huang to the south, and Jiuhua to the west. The territory is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the scenery is excellent.

Jingting. The four peaks of Baishi, Shuixi and Longxu are covered with verdant green; the Qingge River and Shuiyang River depend on each other; the three lakes of Nanyi Lake, Taiping Lake and Qinglong Lake are dotted around; Qingyuan Peak, Ban Qiao, Alligator and other nature reserves are not only eye-catching with rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and plants, but also unique natural scenery. Xuancheng has a beautiful place and outstanding people.

"Xuancheng Plum" has been famous since the Song Dynasty. Mei Yaochen, "the founder of Song poetry", Mei Xun, a famous minister of the Song Dynasty, Mei Dingzuo, a dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, Mei Shoude, a famous eunuch, and Huangshan Painting School of the Qing Dynasty The great master Mei Qing, the great mathematician Mei Wending of the Qing Dynasty, and Mei Guangdi, who was well versed in Chinese and Western learning in modern times, gave rise to the saying that "plum blossoms bloom everywhere in Xuancheng"; among "Jixi Hu", Hu Zai, Hu Xueyan, Hu Kaiwen, and Hu Shi all spoke He has heard about the world and left his name in history; "Jingxian Wu" has moved to Jingxian Maolin since the ancestor Wu Wenju. There are many officials in the past dynasties. In modern times, there are father and son calligraphers Wu Yuru and Wu Xiaoru, scholar brothers Wu Bannong and Wu Zuxiang, calligrapher and painter Wu Zuoren, In addition, there are a number of scholars and celebrities such as Wu Baoe, Wu Maosun, and Wu Zeyu. Xuancheng is rich in natural resources.

Nanhu whitebait, Shuiyang river crab, Shuidong candied dates, Guangde bamboo chestnut, Ningguo pecan, and green tea series headed by Jingting Green Snow and Yongxi Huoqing are all local special names. Among them, it is especially famous for rice paper and Xuan brush, Jingde Sanma, Jixi silk, Hui ink, "Xuanzhou red thread blanket" in the Tang Dynasty, "Xuancheng Zhuge Brush" in the Song Dynasty, "Xuancheng papaya" and "Xuancheng Snow Pear" in the Ming Dynasty. China. Nowadays, "Shuidong Amber Jujube", "Jingting Green Snow Tea", "Langxi Ruicaokui", "Ningguo Huanghua Yunjian", "Jingxian Red Star Rice Paper" and "Jixi Plum Blossom White Factory Silk" are sold at home and abroad. Certain fame.

"The river city is like a picture, and the mountains look up to the clear sky at night. There are bright mirrors between two waters, and rainbows fall from the two bridges."

Xuancheng, with its broad mind and far-reaching feelings, accepts travelers from the south and the north, and writes a famous chapter. After the city's township administrative division adjustment from 2001 to 2003, the city's 176 townships and sub-district offices (67 towns, 103 townships, 6 offices) were adjusted to the current 115 township and sub-district offices, of which 61 Towns, 44 townships, and 10 sub-district offices.

On April 11 and 12, 2006, Tianhu Town under the jurisdiction of Ningguo City reestablished Tianhu Subdistrict Office and entrusted Xuanzhou District to manage it. At the same time, the establishment of Wangxi Subdistrict Office in Wangxi Town was cancelled. Office; Zhufeng Subdistrict Office was established on the 28th. Xuanzhou District (14 towns, 5 townships, 7 offices) Shuiyang Town, Liqiao Town, Yangliu Town, Sunbu Town, Hongcun Town, Shencun Town, Xiangyang Town, Xikou Town, Zhouwang Town, Guquan Town, Shui Dongzhen, Xintian Town, Wenchang Town, Hanting Town; Huangdu Township, Yangxian Township, Wuxing Township, Zhuqiao Township, Jinba Township; Shuangqiao Office, Aofeng Office, Xilin Office, Chengjiang Office, Jichuan Office , Feicai Office, Jingtingshan Office.

Langxi County (8 towns, 4 townships) Jianping Town, Biqiao Town, Taocheng Town, Nanfeng Town, Shizi Town, Meizhu Town, Dongxia Town, Xinfa Town; Feili Township , Lingda Township, Yaocun Township, Xingfu Township, Guangde County (6 towns, 10 townships) Taozhou Town, Qiucun Town, Shijie Town, Xinhang Town, Liudong Town, Badian Town; Lucun Township, Huagu Township , Yuewan Township, Xiasi Township, Zhaocun Township, Cishanggang Township, Dongting Township, Fengqiao Township, Yangtan Township, and Sihe Township. Jing County (11 towns, 10 townships) Jingchuan Town, Maolin Town, Langqiao Town, Caicun Town, Yunling Town, Huangcun Town, Taohuatan Town, Yangong Town, Dingjiaqiao Town, Zhangdu Town, Qinxi Town; Xiyang Township, Tingxi Township, Suhong Township, Zhongcun Township, Beigong Township, Baohe Township, Hou'an Township, Changqiao Township, Tongtuan Township, Gufeng Township, Ningguo City (8 towns, 6 townships (including ethnic minority townships) , Office 6) Xianxia Town, Zhongxi Town, Ningdun Town, Meilin Town, Gangguang Town, Xiaxi Town, Jialu Town, Hule Town; Qinglong Township, Fangtang Township, Zhufeng Township, Wanjia Township, and Nanji Township , Yunti She Nationality Township; Xijin Office, Nanshan Office, Helixi Office, Zhufeng Office, Wangxi Office, Tianhu Office (entrusted to Xuanzhou District to manage) Jixi County (7 towns, 4 townships) Huayang Town, Jinsha. 4. What are the historical figures of Xuancheng in the Revolution of 1911?

Xuancheng, known as Wanling and Xuanzhou in ancient times, is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is located in the southeast of Anhui Province, bordering Hangzhou and Huzhou of Zhejiang Province in the east and Hangzhou and Huzhou in Zhejiang Province in the south. It relies on Huangshan Mountain, is adjacent to Chizhou City and Wuhu City to the west and northwest, and borders Ma'anshan and Nanjing, Changzhou and Wuxi of Jiangsu Province to the north and northeast. It is an important channel from the southeastern coast to the mainland.

Located on the western waistline of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou triangle, it is the frontier for the central region to undertake the transfer of industries and capital from the eastern region. Jingting Mountain, Baijian Mountain, Shuixi Mountain, and Longxu Mountain are surrounded by green peaks; Qingyi River and Shuiyang River depend on each other.

Xuancheng is located in the south of the Yangtze River. Chutou Xuancheng has a long history and a gathering of humanities. Since ancient times, there has been a saying of "the combination of southern Xuan and north". It has a history of more than 2,000 years since the establishment of the county in the Western Han Dynasty. It is the hometown of the Four Treasures of Chinese Studies, a national garden city, the southern Wuwei, the capital of Dayi in the south of the Yangtze River, and the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River.

Xuancheng has a profound cultural heritage. It has been a major county in Jiangdong since the Western Han Dynasty. During the Yongjia period of Jin Dynasty, it first started to flourish culturally. It has gone through six dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Cultural development has a long history. China Crocodile City and Wanjiang City Belt undertake one wing of the industrial transfer demonstration zone. Celebrities in the history of Xuancheng include poet Mei Yaochen, mathematician Mei Wending, red-top businessman Hu Xueyan, New Culture Movement standard-bearer Hu Shi, famous Hui ink master Hu Kaiwen, scholar Wu Zuxiang, calligrapher Wu Yuru, calligrapher and painter Wu Zuoren, etc. 5. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xuancheng County, Hubei Province, what is it now?

Historical evolution

Xuanzhou was named Yanling in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the ancient Yue people lived here.

In the early Qin Dynasty, the county was officially established.

In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Danyang County was established in Wanling, now Xuanzhou District.

In the second year of Jin Taikang (281), Danyang County was analyzed and Xuancheng County was established. Since then, Xuancheng has existed as a state- and county-level administrative region.

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished and Nan Yuzhou was renamed Xuanzhou, and soon it was renamed Xuancheng County.

Xuanzhou was established in the early Tang Dynasty, and was renamed Xuancheng County for a time, and then renamed Xuanzhou.

In the second year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1166), Xuanzhou was changed to Ningguofu.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the location of Ningguo Road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the seat of Ningguo Mansion.

Administrative division of Xuancheng City

From the third year of the Republic of China (1914) to the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), it belonged to Wuhu Road.

From the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932) to the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Xuancheng belonged to the Ninth and Sixth Administrative Supervision Districts.

After liberation, Xuancheng Prefecture was established in May 1949.

In January 1952, the Xuancheng Prefecture was abolished and the counties were merged into the newly established Wuhu Prefecture. In 1971, it was renamed Wuhu Area.

In February 1980, Wuhu area was renamed Xuancheng area.

In April 1982, the administrative office moved to Xuancheng.

On August 15, 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Xuancheng County was abolished, county-level Xuanzhou City was established, and Xuancheng District was established at the same time.

On June 25, 2000, the State Council approved: the county-level Xuanzhou City was abolished and the prefecture-level Xuancheng City was established; Xuanzhou District was established in Xuancheng City, and the administrative area of ??the original county-level Xuanzhou City was Xuanzhou District. In the administrative area, the District People's *** is located on Diezhang Middle Road.

In December 2000, Xuanzhou City at the county level was officially removed and Xuanzhou District was established. It was officially established in February 2001. 6. Question: Does anyone know about Xuanzhou in history?

Ancient Xuanzhou Xuancheng, bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the east, close to Shanghai and Hangzhou, is the southeastern gateway of Anhui.

Since the establishment of the county in 109 BC, it has been a county, a state, and a prefecture in successive dynasties. It has been in use for more than 2,000 years. Fan Hua, Xie Tiao, Shen Kuo, Wen Tianxiang, etc. successively came to guard here. Li Bai , Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, etc. came to live here one after another. The numerous cultural relics and beautiful natural scenery made this ancient city not only win the praise of "the most prosperous city of Shangjiang humanities", but also won the praise of Xie Tiao, Li Bai, Du Mu and so on. He and others sang a lot, and thus enjoyed the reputation of "Xuancheng's place of poets since ancient times". Xuancheng currently governs five counties, Xuanzhou, Ningguo, Langxi, Guangde, Jingxian, Jixi and Jingde, with an area of ??12,340 square kilometers and a population of 2.75 million.

With the Anhui-Jiangxi and Xuanhang-Hangzhou railways and the 318 and 205 highways, it has maintained smooth communication with the outside world. From ancient times to the present, it has become the capital of Jiangnan due to its convenient location, smooth transportation and commodity distribution. Xuancheng is full of cultural sites.

Nostalgic for the past, Xie Tiao Tower, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion are also known as the four famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River. Since then, more than 300 poets and poets have visited this mountain to write poems and paintings, leaving more than 600 poems and essays, making it a veritable "Jiangnan Poetry Mountain". The inheritance and innovation of the pagoda style has become the only one in the country, and is therefore listed as a national protected cultural relic; the great writer Feng Menglong discovered the Taiji Cave and called it one of the "Four Wonders in the World", and its vast sky has become a cave wonder; Jixi is famous at home and abroad for its three-carving art, Hui ink, Hui cuisine, and ancient dwellings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has produced numerous talents in the past dynasties, such as Hu Zai, the author of "Ji Xi Yu Yin Cong Hua", Hu Xueyan, a red-top businessman and a wealthy businessman, and Hu Kaiwen, the successor of Hui ink. , New Culture Movement advocate Hu Shi, "Lakeside Poet" Wang Jingzhi, sketch writer Zhang Yiping, New Culture publisher Wang Mengzou, etc., have earned Jixi the reputation of "a small town with many scholars"; Jiangcun under the northern slope of Huangshan Mountain , known as Jin'ao in ancient times, is full of historical sites such as Xiuhu Lake, Shishan Ancient Temple, and Jiang's Ancestral Hall. Celebrities such as Jiang Yan, Jiang Zehan, and Jiang Shaoyuan all came from this village; It is named after Li Bai's song "The water in the Peach Blossom Pond is thousands of feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me." The essence of it lies in the clear waves of the pool, which are as green as nectar and have absolutely no pollution. Xuancheng is located at the junction of the mountainous area of ??southern Anhui and the plain of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is connected to Tianmu to the east, Mount Huang to the south, and Jiuhua to the west. The territory is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the scenery is excellent.

Jingting. The four peaks of Baishi, Shuixi and Longxu are covered with verdant green; the Qingge River and Shuiyang River depend on each other; the three lakes of Nanyi Lake, Taiping Lake and Qinglong Lake are dotted around; Qingyuan Peak, Ban Qiao, Alligator and other nature reserves are not only eye-catching with rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and plants, but also unique natural scenery. Xuancheng has a beautiful place and outstanding people.

"Xuancheng Plum" has been famous since the Song Dynasty. Mei Yaochen, "the founder of Song poetry", Mei Xun, a famous minister of the Song Dynasty, Mei Dingzuo, a dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, Mei Shoude, a famous eunuch, and Huangshan Painting School of the Qing Dynasty The great master Mei Qing, the great mathematician Mei Wending of the Qing Dynasty, and Mei Guangdi, who was well versed in Chinese and Western learning in modern times, gave rise to the saying that "plum blossoms bloom everywhere in Xuancheng"; among "Jixi Hu", Hu Zai, Hu Xueyan, Hu Kaiwen, and Hu Shi are all famous He has heard about the world and left his name in history; "Jingxian Wu" has moved to Jingxian Maolin since the ancestor Wu Wenju. There are many officials in the past dynasties. In modern times, there are father and son calligraphers Wu Yuru and Wu Xiaoru, scholar brothers Wu Bannong and Wu Zuxiang, calligrapher and painter Wu Zuoren, In addition, there are a number of scholars and celebrities such as Wu Baoe, Wu Maosun, and Wu Zeyu. Xuancheng is rich in natural resources.

Nanhu whitebait, Shuiyang river crab, Shuidong candied dates, Guangde bamboo chestnut, Ningguo pecan, and green tea series headed by Jingting Green Snow and Yongxi Huoqing are all local special names. Among them, it is especially famous for rice paper and Xuan brush, Jingde Sanma, Jixi silk, Hui ink, "Xuanzhou red thread blanket" in the Tang Dynasty, "Xuancheng Zhuge Brush" in the Song Dynasty, "Xuancheng papaya" and "Xuancheng Snow Pear" in the Ming Dynasty. China.

Nowadays, "Shuidong Amber Jujube", "Jingting Green Snow Tea", "Langxi Ruicaokui", "Ningguo Huanghua Yunjian", "Jingxian Red Star Rice Paper" and "Jixi Plum Blossom White Factory Silk" are sold at home and abroad. Certain fame.

"The river city is like a picture, and the mountains look out at the clear sky at night. There are bright mirrors between two waters, and rainbows fall from the two bridges."

Xuancheng, with its broad mind and far-reaching feelings, accepts travelers from the south and the north, and writes a famous chapter. 7. "Xuancheng" is also called Xuanzhou Prefecture, as the name suggests. May I ask why?

Xuancheng, as the regional political, economic and cultural center, has a long history.

As early as the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Danyang County was established in Wanling (today's Xuanzhou District). In the second year of Jin Taikang (281), Danyang County was established as Xuancheng County.

Since then, Xuancheng has existed as a state- and county-level administrative region. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished and the southern Yuzhou was renamed Xuanzhou, and soon it was renamed Xuancheng County.

Xuanzhou was established in the early Tang Dynasty, and was renamed Xuancheng County for a time, and then renamed Xuanzhou. In the second year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1166), Xuanzhou was changed to Ningguofu, which remained until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

During the Republic of China, Xuancheng was the ninth and sixth administrative inspection districts. After liberation, Xuancheng Prefecture was established in May 1949.

In January 1952, the Xuancheng Prefecture was abolished and the counties were merged into the newly established Wuhu Prefecture (renamed Wuhu Region in 1971). In February 1980, Wuhu area was renamed Xuancheng area.

In April 1982, the administrative office moved to Xuancheng. In June 2000, the State Council approved the cancellation of the Xuancheng area and the establishment of Xuancheng City, which was officially established in February 2001. 8. Where is Xuancheng in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Xuancheng, formerly known as Wanling and Xuanzhou, is a famous historical and cultural city in China and a national forest city [1]. It is located in the southeast of Anhui Province and borders Zhejiang Province in the east. Hangzhou and Huzhou are adjacent to Huangshan Mountain in the south, Chizhou City and Wuhu City in the west and northwest, and Ma'anshan and Nanjing, Changzhou and Wuxi in Jiangsu Province in the north and northeast. They are an important channel for the southeast coast to communicate with the mainland. Located on the western waistline of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou triangle, it is the frontier for the central region to undertake the transfer of industries and capital from the eastern region. Jingting Mountain, Baijian Mountain, Shuixi Mountain, and Longxu Mountain are surrounded by green peaks; Qingyi River and Shuiyang River depend on each other.

The place name Xuancheng only appeared in the fifteenth chapter of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Tai Shi Ci Fights the Little Overlord and Sun Bofu Fights Yan Baihu".