The function and composition of interior art sketch design

Abstract: Beauty originates from life, and the beauty of indoor space originates from the harmony of form and color in design. With the rapid development of the times, interior design brings people not only hard decoration such as improving space, but also pursues the psychological and spiritual changes that indoor space brings to people. Therefore, in addition to traditional indoor hard decoration, How to improve the space through the design and display of indoor art pieces, decorate the space to comfort people and reflect the owner's life atmosphere, pursue individuality, and make everyone's space have charm.

Keywords: interior design; art sketch; space

1. Overview of indoor art sketch

Indoor art sketch is the later decoration and decoration of indoor space. Decoration is also commonly known as "soft decoration". Art sketches are used to enhance the visual effect of indoor space and enhance the level of indoor space, so that the space and decorative sketches themselves have ornamental value and meet the material and spiritual needs of leisure, entertainment and residence. To put it simply, an indoor art sketch is a point, a part, which is independent and complete: it is integrated when placed in the indoor space, and it can form a separate scene when taken out, and has its own complete style and artistic conception.

2. The role of indoor art sketches

With the improvement of society’s material culture, people’s aesthetic demands for interior design are also constantly increasing. People no longer simply pursue the rationality of indoor space division, but also begin to explore the diversity of spatial cultural spirits. Therefore, the design of environmental art sketches has become an important environmental design factor.

The famous architect Mies van der Rohe once said: "The life of architecture comes from details." Designers need to pay attention to the emotional needs of users, which becomes the core of improving design quality; hope that through Interior design seeks to soften the cold and hard expression of the building. On the basis of satisfying its practical functions, it pays more attention to and emphasizes artistry and appreciation, and uses its decorative furnishings to soothe people's hearts and soften the space. It plays a great role in setting off the indoor atmosphere, style, taste, artistic conception, etc. Modern interior art sketches can not only make the interior design more artistic and ornamental, but also convey a certain humanistic spirit of space that matches the cultural temperament of the residents.

3. The composition of indoor art sketch design

According to the definition of indoor art sketch and its role in indoor space, it can be summarized into the following major components:

3.1 Display of indoor furniture

In a general indoor space, the floor area of ??furniture is usually 35 to 40% of the overall indoor area. Through the combination and matching of furniture, the scale of the space can be expressed and the style and atmosphere of the space can be created. At the same time, high-quality furniture technology can not only meet functional requirements, but also break the dullness of the space and add liveliness to the space.

3.2 Interior fabrics and fabric design

The fabrics here include curtains, carpets, bedding, sofa pillows, tablecloths, tapestries, etc. In interior decoration, it plays the role of active atmosphere. The variability of materials and colors of fabric itself determines its role. We must grasp the color unity of the entire indoor environment in this variability, and this unity It does not mean that the colors are consistent, but that the colors of the entire indoor space are coordinated; in addition, using the soft texture and comfortable touch of fabric furnishings can create a more warm, friendly and comfortable indoor environment. Fabrics are easy to update and replace, making living spaces feel rich with constant change.

3.3 Setting up indoor crafts

Crafts can create the cultural atmosphere and artistic atmosphere of the space. According to the different materials of the crafts, they can be mainly divided into knitting sketches, jade sketches, and embroidery sketches. , ceramics and glassware sketches, and painting and mural sketches.

3.4 Selection of indoor green plants

Green plants can reflect the natural atmosphere of the space. In interior design, in order to better connect the indoor environment with the outdoor environment, they are used in space design. Potted plants, planting and other methods make them an important part of indoor space.

Indoor green plants are usually used in living spaces such as living rooms, restaurants, leisure platforms, and enclosed balconies, as well as public spaces including hotel and shopping mall lobbies, conference rooms, office building lobbies, and shopping mall or hospital atriums.

3.5 Arrangement of Indoor Lamps

Lamps are necessities for life, work, and leisure, and they can also play a role in beautifying indoor spaces. With light, only the modeling world can have color; in addition, light plays the finishing touch in highlighting and contrasting the effect of the space, often by strengthening decorative paintings on the walls, sculptures in niches, etc., to build a visual center purpose. In addition, in addition to its own lighting function, the shape and arrangement of lamps also have a great decorative effect.

4. Design Principles of Interior Art Sketch

The same sketch has different meanings due to different categories, genres and styles. Therefore, how to create the characteristics and highlights of the style has become the key to the design of interior art sketches. After clarifying the tone of the theme style, select a point that can express the entire theme (i.e. interface or object) as the key object, and fully focus on this point to create the key point to drive the design style of the entire indoor environment. It is necessary not only to skillfully use material elements to create the formal beauty of the shape, but also to pay attention to the unified coordination of single or multiple materials, textures and colors in the use of details. While paying attention to detail design, we must also emphasize the expression of the overall style. Only in this way can the design of the interior art pieces be original, give the space design spirituality and elegant artistic taste, and also enable me to better understand the space and understand the space. The influence of space on people and understanding the meaning of being a designer.

References

1 Yang Qingping and Deng Zheng, Environmental Art Sketch Design [M], Peking University Press, 2010.4

2 Comprehensive, overall indoor soft decoration A preliminary study on planning [D], Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2011

3 Han Lei, breaking the rules and challenging the non-mainstream [J], World Garden, 2008

4 Gao Xiangsheng , Interior Furnishing Design [M], Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, 2004.8: 26-40.

5 Chen Xin, "Culture and Environment" of Interior Space [J], Interior Design, 2003, pp. Phase Three