What kind of emotion do Yueqing slang and common sayings express?

Yueqing dialect is different from Mandarin because some unique lifestyles and habits have formed unique local languages and unique vocabulary. The common sayings in local dialects, that is, slang and proverbs, are unique, and there are many of them in humor. These proverbs have great appeal to us. A simple and popular sentence may tell a widely circulated local story, or a local social phenomenon or a philosophy of life. Therefore, through the investigation and study of the colloquial vocabulary in Yueqing dialect, we can understand the language characteristics of Yueqing dialect and the habit of using vocabulary. Analyze the living customs of Yueqing people from proverbs, dig out the local cultural characteristics of Yueqing, and find out the essence.

Therefore, our group decided to finish this research through surfing the Internet, going to the library and field investigation. Of course, through this study, we have learned a lot and gained a lot.

Second, the linguistic features of Yueqing dialect

Dialect is a dialect that is different from standard dialect in language and is only used in one area. China has a vast territory, and in the long history, various languages belonging to different regions have been formed. Yueqing dialect is a wonderful flower among many dialects, which has a long history and broad internal vitality. Like the flying sky in Dunhuang, Yueqing dialect has always maintained an antique charm. Despite research, due to historical and geographical reasons, it still retains a large number of ancient words in the Qin and Han Dynasties, inheriting the phonological system of ancient Chinese, and can be called a "living fossil". Like a vast sea, she absorbs and blends a large number of powerful languages such as Middle Ancient Chinese, Northern Mandarin, Wu Dialect, Chu Dialect and Min Dialect. She is like an elegant peony, lively and fragrant, full of language charm and charm, which can not be replaced by other languages. No wonder Yueqing people love their mother tongue so deeply and passionately. Wanderers who leave their hometown feel very cordial whenever and wherever they hear Yueqing dialect, and they all like to talk in their hometown dialect, which shows the strong cohesion of Yueqing dialect as a regional dialect.

In Wenzhou dialect, Yueqing dialect is a special branch. It retains some features older than Wenzhou dialect. For example, the rhyme "Yang" is upgraded to ie in the south of downtown, while Yueqing still maintains ia. The rhyme of "song" is mostly mixed with the rhyme of "touch" in the south of the city. Yueqing also reads O rhyme, which is clearly different from the rhyme of "touch"; The words "Jian" (Guan, Guo and Kuai) are mixed in urban areas, but Yueqing is still divided. Therefore, in tracing back the history of Wenzhou dialect, Yueqing dialect plays an irreplaceable role, and it is necessary to distinguish the words that have been confused in some aspects, such as the difference between "He" and "Hu" and the difference between "Guan". The form of Yueqing dialect often helps us solve problems and dispel doubts.

Again. The ordinal number "er" is commonly used as "er", such as "er Lou" and "er ban".

The negative adverb "bu" appears in the form of f, v or the like, and it is usually written with the noun prefix "a" such as "don't want", "don't be", "don't do" and "don't be good"

. "Brother", "A-mei", "Uncle", etc.

Verb reduplication is often in AAB form, "Eat, think and listen".

When verbs in double-object sentences express the meaning of "give", the object referring to the person is often in front of the object referring to the object, such as "pull out a book for me" (give me a book) "pull out a piece of paper". For example, "I ate too much", today is called "that day", children are called "Mu" or "Xi 'er", tomorrow is called "Menchao", yesterday is called "Tibetan night", the day before yesterday is called "the day before yesterday", breakfast is called "eating the skylight", dinner is called "eating the dusk", washbasin is called "noodle bowl" and night snacks are called ". A place's distinctive cultural connotations and customs are naturally indispensable to its proverbs, sayings and nursery rhymes. These humorous and philosophical sentences have been handed down from generation to generation by local residents in Yueqing. Some of them reflect the social atmosphere, some sum up the climate characteristics and farming experience of the year, and some record the short stories circulated by the people, which are very rich in content.

In terms of reason and cultivation:

① [It takes more roots to grow old trees]

(2) [It's hard to bully a man, it's hard to ride a horse, so don't laugh at the poor in rags] tells us that we shouldn't laugh at others and judge them with different eyes.

(3) [The boat goes to the river's core to fill the leak area] tells people not to think about remedies until things happen, but to make preparations in advance.

(4) The two common sayings, "If there is money and money, the lawsuit will win" and "It is difficult to study things, but it is easy to handle alcohol, tobacco and alcohol", reflect the corrupt atmosphere in society, reveal the ugly phenomenon of doing things and giving gifts, warn people to eliminate these corrupt phenomena in officialdom, and express their voices at the same time.

In terms of social interaction:

Many proverbs put forward the idea of "watering trees and roots, making friends and making heart-to-heart", and emphasize that "there are not many friends, but half of them are not allowed". They tell us the attitude of making friends and warn us with life experience that "harmony makes money, and competition makes disaster".

In terms of economy and production:

There are many proverbs and sayings that sum up our ancestors' experience in production and management, such as [planting hemp in summer solstice looks like pulling straw sandals], [bending over in the fields before autumn, harvesting all the way when it matures sooner or later], [planting buds in August, planting flowers in eggplant], [getting water everywhere in summer], [

In life:

There is a saying in Yueqing that the more you play, the lazier you eat. This sentence is usually used by parents to educate their children not to be lazy. For us who are still children, we are particularly impressed by this sentence. [Eat fresh at the ebb and flow, eat some salt at the ebb] and [Walk a hundred steps after a meal, and live to ninety-nine] are all generations. Most of them are humorous:

① selling thin calamus on May 5th-short-term business

② being a pig girl in Sidu-eating a snail without a share

③ doing Dojo in the shell of a snail-unable to

④ putting his hands down like a snail-straight

⑤ rummaging the mortar in the mud field-sinking deeper and deeper

⑤ Yan Luowang said. It matters

⑩ People who go up the mountain carry bamboo on their backs-regardless of the past

Children often sing nursery rhymes. When it comes to nursery rhymes, people seem to see the scenery of several children singing nursery rhymes while playing games on the street. Although these scenes are no longer seen, it makes people think when they hear these nursery rhymes. Here are two nursery rhymes collected from the people: Dad, if you want to make a mess, please ask your sister-in-law, step on a flat-billed duck, dried duck, duck to raise eggs, dried eggs, dried eggs for customers to eat, dried eggs for customers to oil, dried oil, lights for eyes, dried eyes, climbing mountains on the moon, dried mountains, grass on the mountains, dried grass for cattle to eat, dried cattle to plow fields, dried fields, fields.

1 Xi 'er: the meaning of boy in dialect. What, interrogative modal particles.

② The ideas are full of spots, and the spots are over Nanshan and Beidou.

Fleas are close together, chickens crow and horses crow, feet are close together, and the rice is so neat.

(like that: it means "very" in the text. Tape with nursery rhymes)

③ King of Fire Eyes:

King of Fire Eyes (ant) gets up at night to cook soup.

no lights, moonlight.

a footless jar is a broken water tank.

there is no bed trap or firewood trap.

if it's not frozen well, sit on the bed bar.

fall into the ground for yellow cats.

come early to eat lean meat, but come late to chew bones.

④ A Star:

A star, lonely and lonely;

two stars, not scattered.

at the age of three, no mother was humiliated by her sister-in-law.

the dark clouds are flying, and tears are falling on the silk machine.

pedaling is ringing, and weaving is two or three feet.

Don't make a sound, my eldest brother will go to Wenzhou, and my second brother will go to Zhou.

Buy a tree in Zhou and make a Wenzhou bed.

Draw a dragon at the bottom corner of the eye bed.

lead the hand and draw a butterfly.

step on the stool and draw a clown.

cover the urinal and draw duck eggs.

urinal lip, painting idiot.

bottom of the urinal, miss Hua.

wet the bottom of the basin and draw a small hole.

outside the urinal, draw the boss.

wardrobe door, draw a general.

wardrobe lattice, draw gold and silver.

big and small are happy.

In addition, there are life songs:

① Don't marry my son to Pingyang:

Mom, don't marry my son to Pingyang.

Pingyang has three mountains and four oceans, and the front door is covered with white sea water.

The back door is covered with big cats dragging pigs and mothers, and they go home to see their mothers.

a good mother lays eggs, not a good mother slaps you three times.

I don't blame big, I don't blame my mother, I only blame the matchmaker for his bad belly.

② Eighteen-year-old Yuan Zhu matches Yi-year-old Lang:

Eighteen-year-old Yuan Zhu matches Yi-year-old Lang, breast-feeds her every day,

packs her urine at night, and she has to pick her up and watch her naked.

Make her husband laugh and her son ignore him.

(3) October Song of Fishing:

Go to chop bamboo in the first month, and go to Chagu in February.

In March, I set out for the ocean, and in April, I saw a piece of pomfret.

in may, the water is heavy, but in June, the net is hard to open.

July is windy, and August is empty.

On September 9th, the monk had a fight with his head.

on October 1th, the boss solved the problem of selling and robbing the internet.

Yueqing proverbs, common sayings, nursery rhymes and other aspects are endless. They show us the unique characteristics of Yueqing dialect, give us life experience and let us understand the truth of life.