Where is Dominique Strauss Kahn from?

Dominique Strauss Kahn (French: DominiqueStrauss-Kahn) is a French economist, lawyer, politician, party member and party member of the French Social Democratic Party. He was the French Finance Minister and the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund.

2011may 14, new york police department confirmed that Kahn was detained in new york police station for questioning on suspicion of sexually assaulting a hotel waiter. 2012 may 19, Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the international monetary fund (IMF), announced his resignation, which unfortunately missed out on the French presidency.

20 15, 12, due to lack of relevant evidence, Kahn was acquitted in the "pimping case".

Chinese name: Dominique Strauss Kahn.

Dominique Strauss Kahn

Nationality: France

Place of birth: Nai, Seine Province

Date of birth:1April 25, 949

Occupation: economist

Graduate school: HEC Business School of Science and Technology

Main achievements: 1997- 1999 served as French finance minister.

200 1-2007 was elected as a member of parliament for three times.

In 2006, he ran for the presidential nomination of the French Socialist Party.

In 2007, he served as the managing director of the International Monetary Fund.

Representative works: It's not too late to avoid global recession.

Character experience

1949 was born in a Jewish family in Nai, Seine province, and spent his childhood in Morocco.

After graduating from high school, he entered HEC College of Science, Technology and Business to study political economy, and 1977 received his doctorate in law and economics from University of Paris X.

1977- 1980 Professor of Economics, University of Nancy, France.

In the mid-1970s, he dabbled in politics. He once joined the Federation of Colleges and Universities led by the French Production Party, and then left the Federation to join the French left-wing Socialist Party.

198 1- 1986 was the deputy director of the French economic planning agency.

1986 was elected as a member of the national assembly.

1988- 199 1 presided over the work of the Finance Committee of the National Assembly.

199 1 year-1993 served as Minister of Industry of France, and participated in the Uruguay Round trade negotiations during his term of office.

1993- 1997 used to be a company lawyer in a private enterprise.

1997- 1999 as French finance minister.

From 2000 to 20001year, he taught economics at the Paris School of Political Science and served as a visiting professor at Stanford University.

In 2007, he became the managing director of the International Monetary Fund from 1 1.

Political activities

Minister of economy

From 65438 to 0986, Kahn was elected as a member of the Socialist Party for the first time, and soon showed his outstanding ability in dealing with economic and financial affairs.

199 1 year, Mitterrand, then president of France, appointed Kahn as Minister of Industry and Domestic Trade of France. Six years later, the Socialist Party won the general election, and France entered the era of Chirac's administration, while Kahn was appointed as the French Finance Minister by the then French Prime Minister Dominique Villepin, becoming the most influential minister.

In order to enrich the national treasury, Kahn strongly advocated the privatization of enterprises and promoted the initial public offering (IPO) of large enterprises including France Telecom and Air France. When Kahn was in charge of the French economy, the French economy made brilliant achievements, the gross national product increased substantially, and the unemployment rate and fiscal deficit continued to decline. In particular, the measures he took enabled France to create 300,000 jobs in 1998, which is also the highest level of the French job market in the past 30 years. Before the euro officially became the unified currency of the euro zone, Kahn correctly took measures to tighten the French budget, which won him unanimous praise from the outside world.

Mr. euro

1998 may 1 1 day, at the mint in bordeaux, southwest France, Kahn, then French finance minister, personally started the mint to produce the first euro coin. This is undoubtedly the most brilliant page in Kahn's personal political career. During his tenure as French Finance Minister from 1997 to 1999, the French economy was one of the fastest growing economies in the European Union. He took measures to tighten the French budget before using the euro and won praise from the outside world. This may be one of the reasons why Jean-Claude Juncker, chairman of Euro Group, supported Kahn as managing director of IMF.

The success of the euro is largely attributed to Kahn, because he successfully controlled the French fiscal deficit within the prescribed range. Since then, Kahn has been actively strengthening political cooperation among countries in the euro zone. When the euro came out at the beginning of 1999, "sovereign countries" complained that they had lost their monetary rights. At that time, French Finance Minister Kahn replied: "No, the post-war monetary power is in the hands of the United States. After the euro comes out, we will work with our European partners to recover monetary sovereignty. "

1999 after Kahn resigned as French finance minister, the Financial Times complained: "The euro zone has lost one of its most important policy makers. After Kahn left, I don't know who can take the leadership responsibility. "

Richard Deguan, president of the Paris School of Political Science and president of the French National Foundation for Political Science, also spoke highly of Kahn. He said that Kahn is an experienced politician and has established extensive contacts all over the world.

Leave one's job sadly

Just when Kahn's career was smooth sailing, a storm came quietly. From September, 65438 to September, 1998, the French judiciary began to secretly investigate a company named "French National College Student Mutual Insurance Management Agency", suspecting that some responsible persons of the company used the name of the insurance agency to defraud social medical insurance, conduct illegal real estate transactions and embezzle public funds.

During the investigation, the judicial department accidentally found Kahn's name in a checkbook. After investigation, it was found that the company claimed to be in the financial transaction from 1994 to 1996.

Come out again

Interestingly, at that time, Kahn was the first French politician to realize the great value of "blog" and took the lead in opening it. His "blog" has also won many fans for himself.

On July 10, 2007, Kahn said in his blog: "The 27 member States of the European Union have supported me to become the candidate for the IMF President. I will try my best to convince others now. In the future, the IMF must adapt to the new features brought about by financial integration. "

Promote reform

2010 July 13, Dominique Strauss Kahn, managing director of the international monetary fund (IMF), said that the IMF would continue to push forward the quota reform. After the summit entitled "Asia in the 2 1 century: the way to lead the future", Kahn said that the IMF plans to increase the share and voice of developing countries through share transfer, and transfer 5% of the share to developing countries to complete a new round of IMF share reform.

He said that the Asian era has arrived and the Asian economy will continue to grow. The International Monetary Fund promises to help Asian countries play a greater role in the world economy. In addition, the International Monetary Fund will work closely with Asian countries to strengthen the global financial safety net.

Kahn also said that due to the strong economic growth in Asia and Latin America, the global economy is unlikely to experience a second recession.

Kahn said: "We expect that the economic growth rate in 20 1 1 year will be slightly lower than that in 201year, but there is little possibility of a second recession. Obviously, economic growth may be fast and slow, but it is absolutely different from the second recession. "

The two-day summit was held in Daejeon, a city in central South Korea, and was jointly sponsored by the International Monetary Fund and the Ministry of Planning and Finance of South Korea. Nearly 300 Asian finance ministers, Nobel laureates in economics, well-known business leaders and bankers attended the meeting.

Character events

Corruption gate incident

65438+1September, 1998, during a secret investigation of a case suspected of defrauding social medical insurance, conducting illegal real estate transactions and embezzling public funds, the French judicial department accidentally discovered that it was related to Kahn. The company involved claimed that in a financial transaction from 1994 to 1996, the transaction was successfully completed with the help of Kahn, who also received a reward of up to 603,000 francs. Although the judicial department did not find any documents that could prove that Kahn really participated in the transaction, they suspected that Kahn had received huge rewards for "getting something for nothing", and the Paris Procuratorate subsequently accused Kahn of "forging documents and using fake documents".

1999165438+1October 2, Kahn announced his resignation. His explanation for his decision to resign was "I did it because of my morality and sense of responsibility." However, he argued that as a citizen, he could continue to defend himself, but because of judicial charges, he decided to resign in order not to affect the image of the whole government.

20011,the French judiciary withdrew the charges against Kahn, and Kahn quickly made a high-profile comeback, became active in French politics and became the leader of the socialist party again.

At the end of 2004, Kahn was fully authorized to formulate the socialist party's campaign platform in 2007.

Lovers' Gate Incident

Suspected of having sex with a former female subordinate, proper relationship

Heroine: Najib (left), a former female official of the African Department of the IMF; Actor: Kahn, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (right)

The former female employee suspected of having an affair with Strauss-Kahn was named Piroshka Naji. The Wall Street Journal quoted internal sources of the International Monetary Fund as saying that from June 5438 to February 2007, Strauss-Kahn, who had just served as the president of the International Monetary Fund for three months, began to approach Najib, a married female subordinate. The contents of the emails exchanged by the two people at that time showed that the relationship between the two sides was extraordinary. In early 2008, Najib's husband, Argentine economist Mario BuLagier, discovered these emails showing their affair. After that, the two ended up with no proper relationship.

Dominique Strauss-Kahn's wife anne sinclair published an article on her personal blog on June 5438+1October 65438+1October 9, 2008, expressing her willingness to forgive Strauss-Kahn's "one-night stand" behavior.

sexual assault

Accept questions

2011may 14, Paul Brown, chief press spokesman of new york police department, confirmed to the media that DominiqueStrauss-Kahn, president of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), was detained in new york police station for questioning on suspicion of sexually assaulting a hotel waiter. The police have not formally charged him.

According to information disclosed by new york police, Strauss-Kahn stayed at Sofitel Hotel near Times Square on Saturday. A 32-year-old waitress in the hotel told the police that she entered Strauss-Kahn's room at about 1 on Saturday afternoon, and Kahn came out of the bathroom naked and tried to sexually assault her. The waitress then fled the room and called the police.

Be prosecuted

On 20th11May15th, Kahn was formally charged with attempted rape, sexual assault and illegal imprisonment by the new york police. His lawyer said that Strauss-Kahn would plead not guilty during the arraignment.

Deprived of diplomatic immunity

PaulBrowne, spokesman of new york Police Department, said that Strauss-Kahn had no diplomatic immunity, but did not explain why.

According to the agreement of the International Monetary Fund, employees of the International Monetary Fund enjoy limited diplomatic immunity, but it is limited to the behavior of employees in the course of performing their duties. According to new york police, Strauss-Kahn tried to sexually assault a 32-year-old cleaner while taking a nude bath at Sofitel Hotel. After that, the woman escaped, and her colleague called the police, but when the police arrived, he had left the hotel, and then new york Port Authority personnel took him away by Air plane.

In a statement, the IMF said that it was operating normally, and all inquiries related to Strauss-Kahn's arrest were handled by its private lawyers and local government departments. On the afternoon of IMF 15, the Board of Directors held a meeting to discuss the impact of this incident and its countermeasures. Lipski, the first vice president, temporarily acted as Strauss-Kahn. Lipski had previously indicated that he would leave his post in August 20 10.

Live in a cell

On may 20 1 1 06 16, IMF managing director Kahn was transferred to the notorious rikers island detention center.

End of binding

20 1 1, 2 1 in may, Kahn was released on bail from rikers island prison after paying a bail of 1 10,000 dollars and providing a guarantee of 5 million dollars. He lived under surveillance in an unknown residence. After completing all the formalities, Kahn was "free". Kahn's next court appearance is scheduled for June 6.

Respond to accusations

On the evening of June 22, 2065438+0/KLOC-0, Kahn said in a farewell email to the staff of the International Monetary Fund: "I deny in the strongest terms the allegations I am encountering. I believe that one day the truth will come out and I will be proved innocent. "

stop

On August 23rd, 20 1 1, the Supreme Court of New York, USA, announced that all sexual assault charges against Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the former managing director of the International Monetary Fund, had been dropped, ending the three-month legal proceedings that attracted worldwide attention.

Counterclaim the other party

20 12 On May 5th, Kahn announced that Nafisatu Diallo, the heroine of the counterclaim case and a hotel waiter, deliberately falsely accused her and claimed $6,543,800+0,000.

reach an accommodation

20121211,Kahn reached a settlement with Diallo, a waitress in a new york hotel who accused him of sexual assault. The details were not made public.

Be acquitted

On June 20th,15, 12, the Lille District Court of France sentenced Dominique Strauss-Kahn, former managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Kahn was acquitted for lack of relevant evidence.