Farewell message of Yellow Crane Tower

"Ancient Yellow Crane Tower" —— Poets in Tang Dynasty and Yellow Crane Tower

On the famous Snake Mountain in Wuhan, a quaint and charming five-story cornice pavilion stands recently, which is 49 meters high and looks like a pavilion. This is the rebuilt world-famous Yellow Crane Tower. The earliest Yellow Crane Tower is said to have been built during the Three Kingdoms period. Later, during the war and natural disasters, it experienced changes and was built and destroyed many times. The last time was in the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (188 1), and it was burned. Snake Mountain was called Yellow Crane Mountain in ancient times, hence the name Yellow Crane Tower. However, the ancients made up many beautiful stories for the name of the Yellow Crane Tower. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it is said that the immortal Wang Zian He Cheng passed by. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was also said that after Hui Hui of Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms became immortal, he often rested here on a yellow crane. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people associated the Yellow Crane Tower with Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals, saying that Lv Dongbin often drank here without paying. The shopkeeper still supplies as usual, so Lv Dongbin is very happy. On one occasion, Lv Dongbin came to the store again. It's hot, and the shopkeeper sends watermelons. Lv Dongbin painted a crane on the wall with melon skin, then sang a song, and the yellow crane flew down from the wall. This attracts many drinkers, with more than 1000 people every day. A few months later, the number of hotel owners reached several million. He gave Lv Dongbin money, but Lv Dongbin didn't want it. The shopkeeper built this building to show his gratitude.

These touching legends of the Yellow Crane Tower have attracted many poets and poets in the past dynasties to recite poems and paint here. Among them, The Yellow Crane Tower by Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is the most wonderful poem, which has been passed down through the ages as a swan song.

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.

The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of China's ancient poetry, with many poets, such as stars. They wrote a lot of beautiful poems, which have been passed down to this day. There are nearly 50,000 poems in The Whole Tang Poetry alone. These poems reflect the rich contents of social life in the Tang Dynasty and have beautiful artistic forms. Among them, metrical poetry is a new genre in the Tang Dynasty. Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower is a seven-character poem. Cui Hao (? -754) Living in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there are not many poems handed down, but the quality is relatively high. The Yellow Crane Tower is a masterpiece. This poem uses beautiful myths and legends to write the origin of the Yellow Crane Tower, what you saw and heard when climbing the building, and the homesickness caused by touching the scenery. Song people promoted this poem to the first of the seven laws in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, passed by Wuchang and admired Cui Hao's poems. Legend has it that he blurted out the poem "There is a scene in front of him, and Cui Haoshi is on it", so he stopped writing it. Regarding the Yellow Crane Tower, the "writing pavilion" was built for this purpose.

Li Bai (70 1-762) is a great romantic poet. He still lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, spent most of his life roaming and almost traveled all over the motherland. Long-term roaming life is cultivated by nature, which makes him write a lot of poems describing the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. His poems are bold and unrestrained, with sincere feelings, rich imagination, exaggerated techniques and lively language. How can a great poet who is famous for describing the mountains and rivers of the motherland not write about the Yellow Crane Tower? Of course, more than a dozen of his poems involve the Yellow Crane Tower. The farewell of Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou by the Yellow Crane Tower is one of them. It has a popular elephant face:

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.

In addition, Li Bai's poems, such as "The Yellow Crane towers on the west, the Yangtze River is in Wan Li", "A blue cloud attracts visitors, and three Yellow Crane Towers", "Yu Di blows in the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall in May in Jiangcheng", and "A fairy waits to ride the Yellow Crane, but a sea visitor doesn't want to follow Bai Ou" all reflect the poet's attachment to the Yellow Crane Tower. However, he didn't write a poem about the Yellow Crane Tower. This may be because Cui Hao's poems are so well written. It is said that Li Bai, influenced by Cui Hao's poems, wrote a poem "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" to compete with "The Yellow Crane Tower".

Phoenix once played here, so that this place is named after them. When the wind goes to Taiwan Province, the river flows by itself.

Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.

Outside the three mountains and half a sunny day, the water is white in Yuanzhou.

There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.

These two poems are really comparable in the landscape poems of the Tang Dynasty, and they are both excellent works.

Cui Hao and Li Bai's contemporaries Meng Haoran, Wang Wei and Jia Dao all recited poems of the Yellow Crane Tower. For example, Meng Haoran's "Yingge Island sends Wang Jiuzhi to the left of the river" is a poem about the scenery of Yingge Island at the first stop on the Yellow Crane Tower.

Poets in the mid-Tang Dynasty, such as Han Yu, Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi, also wrote poems praising the Yellow Crane Tower. Bai Juyi's "The Night Banquet with Lu He's Comments on the Yellow Crane Tower" is a good poem describing the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane by the river is an ancient building, and I am waiting for me to swim.

Chu Simiao's cloud is water-cooled, the sound of business is crisp, and the orchestral string is autumn.

The white flowers of Toutuo Temple splash, and the red leaves cage Parrot Island.

I'm always in a place I've never been in my life, so drunk that I can enjoy waking up.

Bai Juyi (772-846) is a great realistic poet. The era in which he lived. The Tang Dynasty gradually declined, with political corruption and years of war. Seeing the corruption and turmoil in reality, he advocated using poetry to describe the sufferings of people's livelihood and reflect the real situation of society. This made the Tang poetry have a new development. In his life, he wrote many satirical poems that changed the color of powerful people, such as the famous Charcoal Man and the Brokeback Man in Xinfeng, all of which are representative works of Bai Juyi's satirical poems. He also wrote many poems about depicting scenery, and the poem about the Yellow Crane Tower quoted earlier is one of them. Although this poem is a tribute to the entertainment of the host, it is not as tacky as ordinary entertainment poems. This poem not only describes the charming scenery when climbing the Yellow Crane Tower, but also reflects the poet's concern about reality.

It seems that only one of the great poets in Tang Dynasty, Du Fu, did not write the Yellow Crane Tower. Du Fu (7 12-770) lived before Bai Juyi and after Li Bai. It was the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. He is also a great realistic poet. His poems are full of lofty spirit of loving the motherland and the people, and rich in social content, which truly reflects the history of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so later people call his poems "the history of poetry". His poems are also very artistic. He himself said: "I am addicted to sex addiction, and my words are not surprising." His poems about places of interest are excellent. For example, in the poem "Feiming Village", the first sentence is "Wanzhongling Valley is near Jingmen", and one of the words "Go" describes the scene of mountains flowing with water. As you can imagine, if Du Fu leaves a poem about the Yellow Crane Tower, it will definitely complement Cui Hao's poems.

Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is known as "Xiao Du". He wrote poems about the Yellow Crane Tower. Why is Du Mu called "Xiao Du"? Du Mu (803-852) lived in the eventful autumn of the late Tang Dynasty. His rule was more corrupt and people's lives were more difficult. The poet cares about the sufferings of people's livelihood and is deeply dissatisfied with corrupt politics. Fu, he used his own poems to reflect the history of that declining era. At the same time, his poems are quite artistic and have their own unique style. These are probably the reasons why he is called "Xiao Du". The highest achievement of his poetry is lyric seven laws and seven laws. He expressed his generous feelings by describing the scenery. Famous Mountain Tour, Bo Qinhuai, Jiang Nanchun and other works. It makes people feel memorable after reading it. The last two sentences of his poem "Yellow Crane Tower" are: "Spring is full in front of the Yellow Crane Tower. Do you remember your old friend after a drink? " This is what the poet wrote when he sent his friend to Xiakou (now Wuchang). He reminded his friends to board the Yellow Crane Tower at the Xiakou, drink all the spring water and never forget their old friends.

There were many poems about the Yellow Crane Tower in the Tang Dynasty, and not only in the Tang Dynasty, but also in the Song Dynasty and even today, many poets wrote about the Yellow Crane Tower. If readers are interested, they can go to the Yellow Crane Tower rebuilt in Wuchang, and then they can appreciate which poem is the best.

First, the word: I can't help saying goodbye to the world, and the end of spring is temporarily misty.

Fill in the blanks.

1. Write "Farewell" in the second and third paragraphs of the text. From this, we can see Bai's admiration for Meng Haoran, their profound friendship and their feelings of parting.

This is an "envelope poem". The first three paragraphs describe Li Bai's farewell party at the Yellow Crane Tower, while the last two paragraphs describe Li Bai watching Meng Haoran leave by the river. The scene is touching and lyrical, expressing his friends' farewell feelings.

Third, appreciation of farewell poems.

Farewell viceroy to Shu (Tang? Wang Bo)

Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.

After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.