Answers to Li Yungao's classical Chinese essay

1. Luo Biyuan's answer in classical Chinese Urgent - Urgent

Original text

Luo Biyuan, named Hengfu, was a sage in Longxing. Jinshi in Jiading ten years. He was transferred to Xianning Lieutenant, Fuzhou Judiciary joined the army, and Chong Rencheng was re-photographed Judiciary. The county official once wrote about the Longping palace in Jinling. The prime minister was far away from home and was relegated to Daozhou, which caused great embarrassment to the officials. It must be freed from its bondage and made good. When Zhen Dexiu entered the political arena, Bi Yuan wrote a book saying: "The old doctor said, "Shen Decoction alone can save the bad syndrome of typhoid fever, but only ten of them can survive. Sir, do you think Shen Decoction is the only one that can be used now?" Fuzhou Observation and Promotion Official. If Li, a powerful family member, seizes the people's Lychee Garden, he will definitely fight for it; if he is appointed as an official, he will let it go with personal regrets. Know Yugan County. The palace of Prince Zhao Fu was arrogant and overcrowded, so much so that Ru Yu's tomb occupied the surrounding mountains of the people. He also said to the state: "It's just a small official, what's the harm in giving up?" People are getting stronger and stronger.

Chun Youzhong was the general judge of Ganzhou. Jia Sidao, the commander-in-chief of Jinghu, was even more restrained. Biyuan Shangshu, thinking that it is a beetle in the country's veins and harming the people's lives, is like a Taoist title. He was renamed Tingzhou and transferred to the imperial censor Ding Daquan. Later he started working in the Liangliangyuan. Qiantang was infested with sea loaches, and people's houses were drifting away. Alchemists were ordered to treat the problem, and everyone became popular with drums and fans. It must be stopped by sparse efforts. The emperor summoned him and said, "Seeing Qing's "Plum Blossom Poems" is enough to know your ambitions." Du Zong ascended the throne and served as a doctor of Zhibaozhangge and Zongxue. Died at the age of ninety-one. Biyuanchang learned from Wei Zhen and Bao Xun, and he was the most closely related. He had very clear ideas and high integrity. He is still respected and admired by the people in his hometown.

Translation

Luo Biyuan, courtesy name Hengfu, was a native of Jinxian County, Longxing Prefecture. In the tenth year of Jiading, he passed the Jinshi examination. He was transferred to Xianning County Lieutenant, Fuzhou Judiciary joined the army, Chongren County Cheng, and was in charge of judiciary. Zeng Ji, a local scholar, was deported to Daozhou because he offended Prime Minister Shi Miyuan by writing an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace. The officials who escorted him treated him very badly. Luo Biyuan untied him and allowed him to reach his destination smoothly. Zhen Dexiu assumed an important position, and Luo Biyuan wrote to him: "An old doctor once said that only Dushen Decoction can save lives for serious diseases such as typhoid fever, but there are only 100 people who can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, you Is this the Dushentang of today?" He was later transferred to Fuzhou Observation and Promotion Officer. Li Yu, a powerful family member, robbed the common people's litchi garden, and Luo Biyuan fought against him. Later, Li Yu became an admonishment officer, so he dismissed his official position because of his personal grudge. Later he became an official in Yugan County. Prince Zhao Fu's palace was arrogant in the local area, and most of the previous officials were excluded and framed by him. After Luo Biyuan took office, because Zhao Ruyu's tomb occupied the surrounding mountains of civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state officials: "I am just a minor official. What's the big deal if I am dismissed?" People applauded him even more.

During the Chunyou period, he served as the general magistrate of Ganzhou. Jia Sidao, the commander-in-chief of Jinghu, was extremely exploitative. Luo Biyuan came to Shu, thinking that he was eroding the national line and harming people's lives. Jia Sidao hated him (for this reason). He was appointed magistrate of Tingzhou, but was investigated and dismissed by Yushi Ding Daquan. Later he resumed his post in the Grain Academy. In Qiantang County, there was a disaster caused by sea loaches, which flooded people's houses. The alchemists were ordered to deal with the damage, and everyone fanned them. Luo Biyuan Shangshu tried his best to stop this. The emperor summoned him and said: "Seeing your "Plum Blossom Poems" is enough to understand your ambition." Duzong ascended the throne, and Luo Biyuan retired as a doctor of Zhibaozhangge and Zongxue. Died at the age of ninety-one. Luo Biyuan once studied with Wei Zhen and Bao Xun. He is the most famous scholar. He is very clear in academic principles and has a high demeanor. Even today, people in the village still respect and admire him. 2. Answers to Gao Jianli's essay on assassinating the First Emperor in classical Chinese

Gao Jianli: A native of Yan State during the Warring States Period, he was the earliest expert in building construction recorded in literature.

Gao Jianli has a good relationship with Jing Ke. When Jing Ke assassinated the King of Qin, Gao Jianli and Prince Dan sent him to the bank of Yishui River. Gao Jianli built the building, and Jing Ke sang, "The wind is rustling and the Yishui is cold. A strong man will never return once he is gone."

After the failure of Jing Ke's assassination , according to "Historical Records. Biographies of Assassins", "Qin united the world and established himself as the emperor. So Prince Dan was expelled, and all the guests of Jingke died. Gao Jianli changed his name to Yongbao, and hid his work in the Song Dynasty. Over time, he suffered. Hearing that the guests in his hall were unable to leave, and every time he said something, he said something good or bad about him. The follower reported to his master, saying: "That person is a close friend, and he keeps talking about right and wrong." "My father-in-law summoned his envoys to go forward to build a building. He praised one for his good deeds and gave him wine. But when Gao Jianli thought about it and felt frightened for an infinite amount of time, he withdrew, took out his box and built his good clothes, and came forward with a more beautiful appearance. All the guests were shocked, and everyone went down with him. He resisted the ceremony and asked the guests to sing songs, but all the guests left with tears in their eyes.

Song Zi sent the guests to him, and when Qin Shihuang summoned him, he said: "Gao Jianli." .

"The First Emperor liked him for being good at building, so he pardoned him. He looked closely at him and saw that he was good at building. As he got closer, Gao Jianli put lead in the middle of the building. When he got closer again, he raised the building to attack the Emperor of Qin. , so he executed Gao Jianli and never came close to the princes for the rest of his life.

After King Qin annexed the six kingdoms, he proclaimed himself emperor. Gao Jianli, a friend of Jing Ke, changed his name and worked as a bartender and hid in the Song Dynasty. I have been working in this place for a long time and I feel very tired. When I hear guests in the master’s hall, I am reluctant to leave. place. The waiter told the master what Gao Jianli said and said, "That man knows music and talks about right and wrong in private." "The master of the house asked Gao Jianli to come to the hall to build a zhu. All the guests praised him for his good performance and rewarded him with wine. Gao Jianli considered that he would remain anonymous for a long time and hide in fear without end, so he retreated to the hall and put his zhu together. The clothes were taken out from the suitcase, modified and brought to the front of the hall. The guests were all surprised. They left their seats to receive him with equal etiquette and treated him as a distinguished guest. After hearing this, the guests were all moved to tears. The people in Songzi City took turns inviting him to be a guest. When Qin Shihuang heard the news, he summoned him to see him. Someone who knew him said, "This is Gao Jianli." "Qin Shihuang took pity on him for being good at building, and specially pardoned his death penalty. So Xun blinded him and asked him to build, and he never failed to say yes. Gradually, he got closer to Qin Shihuang. Gao Jianli put lead into the building, and then When he was approaching the palace, he raised the building to hit Qin Shihuang, but he missed him. So Qin Shihuang killed Gao Jianli and never dared to approach the people of the Six Eastern Kingdoms again. 3. Classical Chinese Reading: Bao Xuan, Zidu, Bohai Gao< /p>

Bao Xuan was born in Gaocheng, Bohai Sea.

He was studious and proficient in Confucian classics. He served as a mistress of the county and township, and later became the Prime Minister of Shuzhou. The governor of Duwei, a meritorious officer, became a doctor when he recommended Xiaolian. He left the official position due to illness and became a prefecture official again.

General Wang Shang of the Great Sima Wei recruited Bao Xuan and recommended him to be a doctor. Later, he became a doctor due to illness. Leave.

At the beginning of Emperor Ai's reign, Grand Sikong Hewu paid homage to Xuan as the governor of Xicao. He highly respected him and recommended Xuan as an admonition official.

After more than a year, the prime minister Sizhi became the governor of Yuzhou. Guo Qin advised the emperor: "Bao Xuan's measures were harsh, he judged lawsuits on behalf of the two thousand stone officials, and the inspection terms exceeded six articles.

When he went out on patrol, he drove one horse instead of six, and only stayed in a country house, which was criticized by everyone. "Bao Xuan was dismissed from office for making mistakes.

A few months after returning home, he was recruited to admonish the doctor.

Whenever Bao Xuan was in the position of admonishing the doctor, he often wrote letters His words of advice were straightforward and simple.

At this time, Emperor Ai's grandmother, the Empress Dowager Fu, planned to confer honorary titles with Emperor Cheng's mother and confer official titles on relatives, including Prime Minister Kong Guang, Da Sikong Shidan, He Wu, and Da Sima Fu Xi. He began to uphold justice and violated the will of Empress Dowager Fu, so he was dismissed from office. 4. Asking for high school classical Chinese answers

Yanzi went to Zhongmou as an envoy to the state of Jin and saw a man wearing a shabby hat and a leather coat with his back on his back. There was a man resting on the roadside with a bundle of firewood. He thought he was a gentleman, so he sent someone to ask him, "What do you do?" " (The man) replied: "I am Father Yue Shi. Yanzi asked, "Why are you here?" "(Yue Shi's father) said: "I came to Zhongmou to be a servant, and (if) I saw the envoy (of Qi), (I) was ready to go back (to Qi). Yanzi asked: "Why do you want to be a slave?" "(Yue Shi's father) replied: "I couldn't avoid being hungry and cold, so I became someone else's slave. Yanzi asked: "How long have you been a slave?" Father Yue Shi replied, "It's been three years." Yanzi asked: "Can I redeem you (with money)?" Yue Shi's father said, "Okay." "(Yan Zi) untied the horse pulling the cart on the left, used it to redeem Yue Shi's father, and let (Yue Shi's father) sit in his own cart and return to Qi together.

The carriage arrived (Yan Zi) When he was living in the house, Yan Zi entered the house without saying goodbye to Yue Shi's father. Yue Shi's father was very angry and asked to break off the relationship with Yan Zi.

Yanzi sent someone to answer him: "I have never had any contact with you. You have been a slave for three years. I just saw you today and redeemed you. Am I not good to you? Why do you suddenly want to ) Yue Shifu replied: "I heard that a wise man will suffer injustice in front of people who don't understand him, but he will feel comfortable in front of people who understand him. Therefore, this is what a gentleman does not do. You should despise others because you have done merit to them, and you should not despise yourself because others have done merit to you. I have been a slave for three years, but no one understands me. Today you redeemed me, and I thought you were a slave. You know me. Just now, when you were riding in the car, you didn’t say hello to me (you got in the car first), so I thought you had forgotten (the etiquette); now you went into the house (alone) without saying goodbye (to me). This is the same as someone who treats me as a slave. I will still be a slave, please sell me to the world."

Yanzi (came out of the room), please (Yue Shifu). ) to meet. Said: "Just now, I only saw your appearance, but now I see your heart. I heard that people who reflect on their words and deeds will not make similar mistakes again, and people who understand the reality will not laugh at other people's words. I can because Do you think your words are inappropriate? I sincerely correct my mistake." So Yan Zi asked people to clean the hall, rearrange the seats, and toast Yue Shifu politely. Yue Shi's father said: "I really don't dare to treat you with courtesy." So Yanzi treated Yue Shi's father as a distinguished guest.

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The data address has been sent. 5. Answers to the Chinese reading of Rope Technique

Original text

In the first year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, several imperial edicts were given to prefectures and counties. Jiaxing County competes with the supervisory department with its hundreds of operas③ for fine skills. The supervisor is particularly interested. The person who was directly imprisoned said to the prisoner: "If the party is inferior to the county magistrate, we must bear the responsibility. However, if we can do something that is a little impressive, we will reap financial benefits and lament our incompetence." When asked, as for the skills of making tiles and wood, they all seek to attract people. A prisoner in the prison laughed and said: "A certain person has a clumsy skill, and it is limited to arresting people. We are not allowed to briefly explain what happened." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I have the skills to untie ropes." The official said He said: "It is inevitable, I should say it for you." He was able to explain to the prisoner what he could do. The officer called to ask about the seriousness of the crime, and the official said: "This prisoner has been tired and has not accepted it. There is nothing else to do." The official said: "People who are skilled in ropes are common, so why is it different?" The prisoner said: "What a certain person did is different from that of others." People are a little different." The officer asked again: "How?" The prisoner said: "Everyone tied the rope at two ends, and then stood up and circled it. You only need a rope, as thick as a finger, and there is no need to tie it. , Throw it into the air, flip it over, and do anything." The official was greatly surprised and ordered it to be collected. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. After all the plays are done, call this person next time and order him to perform the rope technique. Then he held a ball of rope, measured more than a hundred feet, placed it on the ground, threw one end into the air with his hand, and it was as strong as a pen. The first time he threw it was three to two feet, and the next time he was four or five feet. He raised his head upright as if someone were holding it, and everyone was amazed. Then he threw it more than twenty feet high, looking up into the sky without seeing any clues. This person is looking for the rope with his hands, his body and feet are off the ground, and he is throwing the rope into the sky. His momentum is like a bird, flying far away and looking into the sky. Get away and go to the scorpion ④ on this day.

Notes

①酺: refers to gathering and drinking. In ancient times, during state celebrations, subjects were specially given to gather and drink.

②Baixi: a general term for ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was already popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.

③Supervisor: The abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise the state and county.

④狴: The name of the legendary beast. Because the wolf was often painted on the prison door, it was used as a proxy for the prison.

Translation

During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued many edicts to various states and counties to organize banquets. The Jiaxing County Magistrate prepared a juggling act and wanted to compete with the Supervisor to see who had the better skills. The prison officer was very eager to participate in the competition. The person on duty at the prison told the prison guard at the time: "If our juggling is not as good as those in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can do a better one, we will be rewarded." Unfortunately, there is nothing we can do." They asked each other and began to look for capable people in prison. Some people who knew how to make some gadgets came forward to recommend themselves. At this time, a prisoner in the prison said with a smile: "I have some bad skills, but I am in detention now and can't show them a little bit." The warder asked in surprise: "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied: "I can do it." Rope skills." The warder said, "Okay, I'll tell you.

"So, the warder told the prisoner's talents to the supervisor. The supervisor asked the seriousness of this man's crime, and the warder replied: "This man was implicated by others and stole some taxes. Nothing else. The prison officer said: "Many people know how to do rope skills. Is there anything particularly strange about it?" The prisoner said: "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again: "What's different?" "The prisoner said: "Other people's rope skills are to tie both ends of the rope, and then stand on the rope to walk or turn in circles. I only need to use a rope, as thick as a finger, fifty feet long, no need to tie it, throw it into the air, jump and fly, there is no action that I cannot perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and asked this person to be recorded. The next day, the prison officer led the prisoner to the theater. Other performances had already begun, and then he asked this person to perform. I saw this person holding a hand that was more than a hundred feet long. Put the rope ball on the ground and throw the end of the rope into the air. The rope was straight for two or three feet at first, and then it was straight for four or five feet, as if someone was holding it. Everyone was surprised. . Later, he threw it more than twenty feet, and when he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope. He held the rope in his hand and lifted his body off the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and farther in the air like a bird. Flying away. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day. 6. Answers to the classical Chinese text "New Book of Tang·Gao Chongwen Biography"

Are you looking for this? Complete the classical Chinese text. Questions 5-9.

Guangyan, whose name is Guangyuan. General Pi fought against Li Huaiguang and Yang Huilin, and made great achievements in the battle. He followed Gao Chongwen to the south of Jiannan, held flags and marched in the army, and became famous as a censor. In the ninth year of Yuanhe's campaign against Cai, the governor of Chenzhou was appointed as the military envoy of Zhongwu.

At the beginning of the month, he promoted the army to be the military envoy. /p>

At the beginning of the next year, when the bandits were defeated, the bandits pressed their camp in the morning, and the people could not get out. They destroyed their fences and drove several horses into the bandit's ranks.

Everyone recognized Guangyan, and the arrows gathered on his body like a hedgehog.

Guangyan pointed his sword and scolded him, so the soldiers fought hard, and the thieves were defeated at that time. The soldiers surrounded Cai's ten villages and did not dare to advance. Guangyan alone defeated the thieves first.

At the beginning, Pei Du comforted the troops and said to Xianzong: "Guangyan is brave and righteous, and he will definitely achieve merit." "In April of the twelfth year, Guangyan defeated the thieves in Yancheng. Thirty-three people died, including thirty thousand armored men. They all painted thunder talismans and fighting stars, and signed: "The Northern Army broke the city." "

Deng Huaijin, the defender of Yancheng, was so frightened that he ordered Dong Changling to persuade Huaijin to surrender. He also came to invite him and said: "The parents and wives of the soldiers in the city are all kidnapping thieves. It is like surrendering without fighting, and the red tribe. Please attack the city. I will raise fire to ask for help. When the help arrives, I will attack the city and attack it. I will attack the city. "

The thief has gone to the north, Changling has a fake seal, and Huaijin leads all the generals to open the door in plain clothes.

Han Hongsu, the commander-in-chief of the capital, was unreasonable and used the thief's self-respect as a secret. Moreover, if you want to show off your good looks and be loyal to others, you will order a famous lady to teach singing, dancing, and Liubo. She will behave well and spend hundreds of millions of dollars to send envoys to show off your good looks. Waiter, I comfort you for your diligence in the expedition. "

Guangyan came to Jordan for a day. Then General Dahe prepared wine and led the envoys to serve Shu. She was so handsome that the whole army was shocked.

Guangyan Xu said: "When I went to my house for a long time, I thought that public concern and sincerity could not be repaid with virtue. However, all the soldiers abandoned their wives and died on the sword. How could I only take pleasure in female sex? Thank you for me: The emperor is so kind to Guangyan, and I swear not to live with thieves! He pointed to his heart and said, "Even if you die, you will never die." "Because he sobbed and cried, tens of thousands of soldiers were grateful and shed tears, so they paid the envoy a generous bribe, so their morale increased.

He has a good appearance, a loyal nature, and is good at caring for soldiers. He is happy to use it. Xu Shijin He is fierce and often at the vanguard of all armies, so he has many honors.

("New Book of Tang·Biography Ninety-Six", abridged) 5. For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is A. Every time he sighs about his talent and health, he What is not caught: seize B. After more than one month, promote the army's Jiedushi Envoy: promote C. Guangyan is Bi'anshuibi: build a camp and garrison D. order famous ladies, teach singing and dancing Order: rectify, train 6. The following groups The group of words with different meanings and usages in the sentences is A. The governor of Chenzhou, Chongzhong, and the military all know that the envoys of soldiers and horses are sent to send troops, and the envoys of Zhonglang will be sent to the Xiongnu envoys. B. With bravery and righteousness, one must The meritorious crab has six knees and two pincers. C. The glorious Jordan is still asking if he is a teacher. The correct sentence segmentation of the line is A. I went to the family room / I have long thought that the public was worried / Honesty can not be repaid with kindness / However, all the soldiers abandoned their wives / Sons are cut off by swords / However, I only take pleasure in women’s sex B. I go to the family room Jiu/I thought the public was worried/Sincerity could not repay kindness/All soldiers abandoned their wives/Children were on the sword/But they only took pleasure in female sex. C. I went to my house for a long time/I thought I was public worry/Sincerity could not repay kindness/But all soldiers were Abandoning my wife/Walking on a white blade/Nai He only takes pleasure in female sex D. I went to the house/I have long thought that the public is worried/Sincerity cannot be repaid with kindness/However, all soldiers abandon their wives/Walking on a white blade/Nai He/Only taking pleasure in female sex 8. In the following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is A. Li Guangyan was talented and agile. During the pacification of Jiannan, he repeatedly entered and exited the enemy camp, took out flags, and appeared elusive. He became famous and was promoted to the imperial censor, governor, etc. . B. During the crusade against Caizhou, the enemy army suppressed Li Guangyan's camp with a battle formation. Li Guangyan led several cavalrymen to break into the enemy camp and clashed back and forth. As a result, their morale was greatly boosted and the enemy army was defeated.

C. Li Guangyan ordered people to paint all the captured armors with thunder talismans and fighting stars, and signed them "Breaking City Beijun", which frightened Yancheng guard Deng Huaijin and county magistrate Dong Changling, and finally surrendered without fighting. drop. D. Capital Commander Han Hong respectfully presented some beauties to express gratitude to Li Guangyan's troops for their hard work in the battle. Li Guangyan took the opportunity to boost the morale of the troops and asked the envoy to take these beauties back.

9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10 points) (1) At the beginning, Pei Du comforted the troops to return and spoke for Xianzong.

(3 points) (2) Guangyan defeated the thieves in Yancheng. Thirty-three people died, including thirty thousand soldiers. (3 points) (3) The parents and wives of the soldiers in the city are all kidnapping thieves, which is like surrendering without fighting, and the red tribe.

(4 points) Answer: 5.A (catch: reach, reach, compare with) 6.D (A is "by virtue of the identity of...". B are all tied.

C is a third-person pronoun. D is a preposition, which means passive;

)7.C8.D ("Respectfully contribute" is wrong. Han Hong usually hates Li Guangyan Zhongyong. He wanted to use a beauty trick to undermine Li Guangyan's fighting spirit and disrupt him.)

9. (1) At the beginning, Pei Du announced to Tang Xianzong to appease the troops in various vassal towns and return to the court. ("Shi", "Xuanwei" and "Wei" each have 1 point) (2) Li Guangyan defeated the enemy army in Yancheng and killed 30% of the enemy army. It is estimated (calculated) that their armors numbered 30,000 .

(1 point each for "Thirteen", "Number" and "Everything") (3) The parents, wives and children of the soldiers in the city are all mortgaged to the thieves. Anyone who surrenders without fighting will be killed. The whole clan. (1 point each for "Zhi", "Qu", "Qie" and "Chizu") Reference translation Li Guangyan, whose courtesy name is Guangyuan.

Ge Zhan passed on his riding and shooting skills to him when he was a child. He often lamented that his talent was so agile and strong that he could not keep up with him. When he grew up, Guangyan served as a deputy general with the Hedong Army, and made military exploits against Li Huaiguang and Yang Huilin.

Following Gao Chongwen to pacify Jiannan, he went in and out of enemy camps many times, took out flags, and appeared mysteriously, making his reputation even more famous. He was promoted to concurrently serve as imperial censor, and successively served as governor of Dai and Ming prefectures.

In the 9th year of Yuanhe's campaign against Caizhou, Li Guangyan served as the military envoy of the Zhongwu Army by virtue of his status as the governor of Chenzhou. Just a month later, he was promoted to the military governor of the army, and the emperor ordered him to use his troops to act alone.

Li Guangyan built a fortress and garrisoned it by the Anshui River. The next year, he defeated the enemy in Shiqu.

At first, the enemy used their formation to suppress his camp in the early morning, and the troops could not rush out. Li Guangyan destroyed the fence of the camp, led a few cavalry into the enemy's camp, and clashed back and forth. The enemy recognized Li Guangyan. Yan, bows and arrows shot at him as densely as hedgehog hairs.

His son held the reins of his horse and warned him not to go deep into the enemy's formation. Li Guangyan repelled him with his sword, so the entire army fought bravely and the enemy army was defeated.

At this time, the ministries of various vassal towns. 7. Compulsory course 2 for the fourth unit of Chinese classical Chinese for the first grade of high school

Compulsory course for the fourth unit of Chinese classical Chinese for the first grade of high school Cantonese education version 4. Complete set of the lesson plans for the fourth unit of the first Chinese classical Chinese 14. Chapter 2 of Confucius and Mencius "Ji's general will conquer Zhuan Yu" Lesson plan teaching objectives: 1. Understand the exposition style of quotations. "Cultivation of literature and virtue comes from distant people" and understand the highly refined characteristics of the language in this article. Ji Shifa.

Teaching plan for the compulsory course 1 in the first year of high school, Classical Chinese, and the compulsory course 1 in mathematics in the first year of high school. The complete collection of lesson plans for the fourth unit of the first course of classical Chinese 14. Teaching objectives of the lesson plan of Chapter 2 of Confucius and Mencius, "Ji's General Conquers Zhuan Yu": 1. Understand the style of quotations The way of discussion. "People who have cultivated literature and virtue since far away" understand the highly refined characteristics of this article's language. Ji Shifa. Courseware for compulsory course 3 of Chinese for the first year of high school. Compilation of classical Chinese phenomena in all classical Chinese texts - Jiangsu Education Edition ppt. version of compulsory course 3 for the first year of high school. All classical Chinese texts\x0b. Ancient and modern synonymous parts of speech, polysemous words, fixed sentence patterns, polysemy, and fixed sentences. Production: Jiangsu Province Sheyang Middle School Chinese Language Group Wei Wenqin's hard work leads to academic success and changes her destiny. Success lies in the details. Diligence makes her academic achievements change.

The Jiangsu Educational Education Edition compulsory course No. 1 Classical Chinese, the Jiangsu Educational Education Edition compulsory subject Five Classical Chinese. The compulsory course No. 3 for high school students in the Jiangsu Education Edition all classical Chinese texts\x0b Ancient and modern synonymous word categories, multiple meanings, pseudo-characters, fixed sentence patterns, production: Jiangsu Province Shooting Wei Wenqin, Chinese Language Group of Yang Middle School, diligently achieves academic success and changes destiny. Success lies in the details. Diligence makes academic learning change. 8. Answers to High School Classical Chinese Reading and Translation (edited by Guo Shude)

Do you want this kind of thing? 10 years of Guangdong volume reading the following classical Chinese text, complete questions 5-9 Ding Chou, Yu Ai plagiarized in Juyongguan, the residents stole it and reported it, ① said: "Juyongguan mountain road is steep, the throat of Peiping, a hundred people guard it, ten thousand people guard it Looking at it, there is no need to worry about looking north.

Now that Yu Qi has obtained it, he has the advantage, and he will take it. For example, the family behind him will not allow it to be abandoned by the bandits. When they first arrived, they also looted, and the people were not convinced, so it would be easy to take them. If they don't take them, they will increase their troops to defend them, and it will be difficult to take them later."

He ordered Xu An to go and attack them. After An attacked the city, Yu Qi came to Huai Lai and followed Song Zhong. When Jie arrived, he said: "Let the thieves know how to consolidate people's hearts and guard this pass. Even if they want to take it, how can they break it? Today, I will grant it and don't lose it."

He ordered thousands of households in Wu to Jade Shouzhi. The generals said: "Song Zhong is coming with his troops, and Juyongguan is bound to fight. Since he hasn't arrived yet, we can attack him first."

The generals all said: "There are many thieves, but I have few. It is difficult to fight with them, and it is not easy to attack them. It is better to hold on and wait for them to come. "Unknown to others, the thieves have gathered together and have different intentions. Song Zhong is impetuous and ill-advised, and he takes advantage of them." If it is not determined, it will be destroyed if it is attacked."

Guiwei led eight thousand elite troops on horseback and advanced with rolled armor. Jiashen, come to your heart.

First of all, they got thieves and spies, and told Song Zhongzhong to deceive the soldiers of Peiping, saying: The whole family was killed by the superiors, and the corpses were left to fill the ravines, so it was appropriate to retaliate. When the officers heard it, they either believed it or not.

When the superiors found out, they took their family members as the vanguard and used their old flags. When people saw the flags in the distance and realized that their father, brother and children were there, they were delighted and said: "Hey! I am fine. It was the governor of the Song Dynasty who deceived me." "Yes, I made a mistake." Then he defected and came back.

Song Zhong's remaining troops hurriedly formed an array but failed to do so. They crossed the river with their subordinates and made noisy charges towards their formation. Song Zhong was defeated and rushed into the city. Our division took advantage of it and entered. Song Zhong hurriedly hid in the toilet, searched it, captured Yu Qi, and killed Sun Tai in the formation. The rest of the troops surrendered. The generals were very happy to have Song Zhong. They said that Song Zhong's mediocre material was taken with a sharp mouth. You will be arrogant and arrogant by flattering evil villains, and you will be able to get officials and soldiers. They will treat them like foxes and mice. How happy is it to win a mere victory?

(Selected from the second volume of "Houlun" by Xie Huang of the Ming Dynasty, with deletions) Note ①: The emperor refers to Zhu Di 5. For the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, which one is correct (3 points) A. Speak to the princes and say... discuss B. Carry corpses to fill the ravines and place them C. Recognize his father, brother and children as a sign of salt. Expand Do you want this kind of thing? 10 years of Guangdong volume reading the following classical Chinese text, complete questions 5-9 Ding Chou, Yu Ai plagiarized in Juyongguan, the residents stole it and reported it, ① said: "Juyongguan mountain road is steep, the neck of Peiping, a hundred people guard it, ten thousand people guard it Looking at it, there is no need to worry about looking north.

Now that Yu Qi has obtained it, he has the advantage, and he must take it. For example, the family behind him will not allow it to be abandoned by bandits.

Now that they have arrived for the first time, they are also looting, and the people are not convinced, so it will be easy to take them; if they don't take them, they will increase their troops to defend them, and it will be difficult to take them later. "

Then he ordered Xu An to attack it and attack the city. Yu Qi came to his arms and followed Song Zhong. When he arrived quickly, he said: "Let the thieves know how to consolidate people's hearts and guard this pass. Although you want to take it, how can you break it immediately? It is awarded today and cannot be lost. "

He ordered Wu Yu from thousands of households to guard it. He said to the generals: "Song Zhong is coming with his troops in his arms, and Juyong Pass is bound to fight. Since he hasn't arrived yet, he can attack him first. "

All the generals said: "There are so many thieves and I am few, it is difficult to fight with them, and it is not easy to attack them, so it is better to stand firm and wait for them to come. It said: "Unknown to others, the thieves have gathered together, and they have different minds. Song Zhong is impetuous, ill-advised, and ruthless. If he takes advantage of his uncertainty, he will definitely break it with an attack." "

Guiwei led eight thousand elite troops on horseback and marched forward with armor rolled up. Jia Shen arrived at Huai Lai.

First, he captured thieves and spies, and told Song Zhongzhong to deceive the soldiers of Peiping. It said: The whole family was killed by the superiors, and the corpses were filled up in the ravines. It was appropriate for the soldiers to hear this, and whether they believed it or not, they took their family members as the vanguard and used their old days. The flag, when people saw the flag from a distance and realized that their father, brothers and children were there, they were delighted and said, "Hey! I am definitely fine, but the governor of the Song Dynasty deceived me, and he was almost mistaken. "Then he defected and returned.

Song Zhong's remaining troops hurriedly formed an array before they could complete it. They crossed the river with their subordinates and rushed directly to their formation with loud noises. Song Zhong was defeated and rushed into the city. Our division took advantage of it and entered, but Song Zhong hid in a hurry. They searched the latrine, captured Yu Qi, and killed Sun Tai in the formation. The rest of the troops surrendered. The generals were very happy to have Song Zhong. They said that Song Zhong was originally a mediocre person, but he used a sharp tongue to flatter the evil villain and bribed the officials to control the army. You are arrogant and indulge this generation of villains, who treat them like foxes and mice. How can you be so happy that you can only praise them for being good?

(Selected from the second volume of "Hou Lu" by Xie Huang of the Ming Dynasty, with modifications) Note. ① Top: The emperor refers to Zhu Di 5. For the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the correct one is (3 points) A. The princes said... to talk about B. To fill the ravine with corpses and place them C. To know that his father, brother and children are here Sign D. Oh! I don’t have a problem with ginger. Answer B.

Analyze word A, say. C, understand, know, verb. , illness, worry. 6. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with different meanings and usages of the punctuated words is (3 points) A. Now Yu Ai got it and ordered Wu Yu to keep it B. It is better to take revenge for the benefit of the other party. C. All the surrendered families were killed by the superiors, which was a mistake. D. Our master took advantage of it, and Song Zhong hid in the toilet and killed Sun Tai in the formation. The rest of the people surrendered. Answer B Analysis B, it is beneficial to him, for, two Solution.

First, it is a preposition, which means passive.

It is better to use revenge as a + verb, and it is translated as "give". , for.

A, pronoun, and all represent Juyongguan. C, means passive, structured by...

7. The following sentences can all express. Zhu Di's group of "knowing things like a god" is (3 points) ① Juyongguan mountain road is steep, and Peking is on the verge of death ② How can a family like this be abandoned and bandits ③ Now they are taking advantage of their first arrival, and they are also plundering, and the people's hearts are It is very easy to get it without being convinced ④ The thieves are newly gathered, and their minds are not unified ⑤ If they are not determined, they will be destroyed ⑥ Use their family members as the vanguard and use their old flags A.①③⑥ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ Answer D: Analysis and elimination.

Sentence 1, sentence 2, proves the importance of terrain, both of which have nothing to do with situation analysis. 8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text are incorrect. One of them is (3 points) A. Zhu Di had foresight and quickly attacked Juyongguan and defeated Yu Ai; then he marched into Huailai, defeated the enemy in one fell swoop, and captured Song Zhong and Yu Ai alive.

B. Yu Ai. Fleeing to Huailai, he sought refuge with Song Zhong; Zhu Di planned to pursue the victory, so he analyzed the actual situation of the enemy and determined a winning strategy. C. In order to stabilize the morale of the army and boost morale, Song Zhong used deception to deceive his subordinates, but was intercepted by enemy spies. It was learned that the goal was not achieved in the end.

D. The reason for Song Zhong's failure was his impetuousness and improper strategy. Many of his subordinates mutinied on the battlefield, leaving them vulnerable to a single blow. Answer C. Solution. 9. Answers to "The Biography of Li Di" in the classical Chinese language of the Guangdong College Entrance Examination in 2009

The character "Di" is retro, and he was originally from Zhaojun. My great-grandfather fled the chaos of the Five Dynasties and moved to Pu. Di Shenshen was very knowledgeable, so he tried to see Liu Kai with his writings. He was surprised and said: "You are a public auxiliary." Zhenzong was lucky enough to stay in Bo and became a judge, so he learned about Bozhou.

The dead soldiers massacred the city and sent troops to capture them, but they were unable to survive for a long time. When Di arrived, he dismissed all the troops he had sent. He secretly listened and observed the area where the thieves were located, and gathered some capable soldiers to capture the thieves and kill them for favors.

After returning to Mu, an edict was suddenly sent to the inner east gate. Ma Yuanfang, the envoy of the third division, sent out the number of materials brought in and out last year to show his divinity. There was a locust drought all year round. I asked how to help. I asked him to distribute the inner treasury to support the state. Then the wealth would be reduced and the people would not work hard. The emperor said: "I want to use Li Shiheng to replace Yuan Fang. When he comes, I will lend millions of gold and silk to Sansi." Di said: "The emperor has no regard for wealth, and I would like to issue an edict to grant Sansi to show his kindness. Why bother? "Borrow." Di Yue.

At the beginning, the general established a chapter to present the emperor, and Di repeatedly went to the court to remonstrate with him. Zhang Xian deeply titled it. In the jubilee of heaven, I pray to you. The emperor was very angry when Zhou Huaizheng was executed. He wanted to blame the prince, but no ministers dared to speak out. Di calmly asked: "How many sons does your majesty have, and you want to do this?" He went to Dahuang, so he punished Huai Zheng alone.

When Renzong came to the throne, the Empress Dowager Zhang Xian presided over the government, demoted the bandit Zhun Leizhou, used Di to be a friend of the party Fu Hui, and demoted Hengzhou. Ding said that he was forced by others, that he was defeated, and he knew Henan Prefecture. When she came to the capital, the Empress Dowager lowered the curtains and said to Di, "You never wanted me to intervene in state affairs. I'm sorry. Today I have taken care of the emperor so far. What do you think?" Di said to him, "I have received great kindness from the late emperor, and I see the emperor today. Mingsheng, I didn’t know that the Empress Dowager is so virtuous, even this.” The Empress Dowager was also happy.

I learned that in Xuzhou, Di Yuxing County prayed for good luck because of the ancestral mountain. Renzong said to his assistant: "It is not appropriate for Di to pray, so he is not allowed to go." Yuan Hao attacked Yanzhou, and the military affairs were relaxed for a long time. The guarding general may have used his name to avoid troops, but Di was willing to guard the border, but the imperial edict did not allow it, but his intention was very strong.

The so-called ministers of the state met here

(Selected from "History of the Song Dynasty - Biography of Li Di", with some modifications)