Against history

1. The difference between coexistence and confrontation in history refers to the simultaneous appearance of multiple regimes.

Coexistence only describes this phenomenon and does not involve the relationship between various regimes. These regimes can be right or peaceful.

Confrontation means that these regimes are in a state of hostility and even war for a long time. The coexistence of several independent political and military groups in a country's history is called political coexistence. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were Liao, Xixia, Tubo and Dali in the Southern Song Dynasty (which also coexisted with Jin at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty), and Xixia, Jin, Tubo, Dali and Mongolia in the Southern Song Dynasty (127 1 renamed Yuan Dynasty).

2. The historical record of the NBA East-West match, also known as the All-Star Game, was first held by the National Basketball Association of the United States on March 2, 195 1, and evolved into the annual exhibition game of NBA stars.

Every year, two teams composed of the best players in the East-West League hold competitions to decide the outcome. Historical record: 195 1 year, Boston All-Star,11:94 West; 1952, Boston All-Star, East 108: 9 1 West; 1953, fort wayne all-star, east 75: 79 west; 1954, new york All-Star, East 98: 93 West (overtime); 1955, new york all-star, east 100: 9 1 west; 1956, rochester all-star, east 94: 108 west; 1957, Boston all-star, east 109: 97 west; 1958, all-star in St. Louis, east 130: 1 18 west; 1959, Detroit All-Star, East 108: 124 West; 1960, Philadelphia All-Star, East 125: 1 15 West; 196 1 year, Syracuse all-star, East 1365438+ West 0:153; 1962, all-star in St. Louis, East 130: 150 East; 1963, Los Angeles All-Star, East 1 15: 108 West; 1964, Boston All-Star, East11:107 West; 1965, all-star in St. Louis, east 124: 123 west; 1966, Cincinnati all-star, east 137: 94 west; 1967, San Francisco All-Star, East 120: 135 West; 1968, new york all-star, east 144: 124 west; 1969, Baltimore all-star, east 123: 1 12 west; 1970, Philadelphia All-Star, East 142: 135 West; 197 1 year, San Diego all-star, east 107: 108 west; 1972, Los Angeles All-Star, East110:112 West; 1973, Chicago all-star, east 104: 84 west; 1974, Seattle All-Star, East 123: 134 West; 1975, Phoenix All-Star, East 108: 102 West; 1976, Philadelphia All-Star, East 123: 109 West; 1977, milwaukee all-star, east 124: 125 west; 1978, Atlanta All-Star, East 133: 125 West; 1979, Detroit All-Star, East 129: 134 West; 1980, Washington All-Star, East 144: 135 West (overtime); 198 1, Cleveland All-Star, East 123: 120 West; 1982, New Jersey All-Star, East 120: 1 18 West; 1983, Los Angeles All-Star, East 132: 123 West; 1984, Denver all-star, East 154: 145 West (overtime); 1985, Indianapolis all-star, East 129: 140 West; 1986, Dallas All-Star, East 139: 132 West; 1987, Seattle All-Star, East 149: 154 West (overtime); 1988, Chicago All-Star, East 138: 133 West; 1989, Houston All-Star, East 134: 143 West; 1990, Miami all-star, east 130: 1 13 west; 199 1 year, Charlotte all-star, east116:114 west; 1992, Orlando All-Star, East 1 13: 153 West; 1993, Utah all-star, East 130: 135 West (overtime); 1994, Minneapolis all-star, east 127: 1 18 west; 1995, Phoenix All-Star, East 1 12: 139 West; 1996, San Antonio All-Star, East 129: 1 18 West; 1997, Cleveland All-Star, East 132: 120 West; 1998, new york all-star, east 135: 1 14 west; 1999, missed the all-star because of the NBA lockout; 2000 San Francisco All-Star, East 126: 137 West; 2006 5438+0, Washington All-Star,11:1/kloc-0 West; 2002 Philadelphia All-Star, East 120: 135 West; 2003 Atlanta All-Star, East 145: 155 West (double overtime); 2004 Los Angeles All-Star, East 132: 136 West; Denver All-Star in 2005, East 125: 1 15 West; Houston All-Star in 2006, East 122: 120 West; 2007 Las Vegas All-Star, East 132: 153 West; 2008 All-Star in New Orleans, East 134: 128 West; In 2009, Phoenix All-Star, East 1 19: 146 West; 20 10, Dallas all-star, east 14 1: 139 west; 20 1 1, Los Angeles All-Star, East 143: 148 West; 20 12, Orlando all-star, east 149: 152 west; 20 13, Houston all-star, east 138: 143 west; 20 14, all-star in new Orleans, 163: 155 in the east; 20 15, new york all-star, east 158: 163 west.

3.3' s history. NBA All-Star Game: All-Star Score, Venue, MVP/KOOC-0/95/KOOC-0/East/KOOC-0/-94 West Boston Ed Macquarie, Boston Celtics/KOOC-0/952 East/KOOC-0/08-965438. Philadelphia Warriors 1953 West 79-75 Ford Vanni George McCann Minnesota Apollings Lakers 1954 East 98-93 West new york robertjoseph cousy, Boston Celtics 1955 East 100-9 1 West new york Bill Chapman, Boston Celtics. 08-94 East Rochester Bob Petit, St. Louis Eagles 664 Cincinnati Royals/KOOC-0/962 West/KOOC-0/50-/KOOC-0/30 East St. Louis Bob Petit, St. Louis Eagles/KOOC-0/963 East/KOOC-0/5-60. Boston Celtics 1964 East11107 West Cincinnati Royals 1970 East 142- 135 West Philadelphia willis reed, New york Knicks 197 1 West 108- 107 East San Diego Grandma wilkens, Seattle supersonics 1972 West 12- 165448 Philadelphia 76ers 1978 East 133- 125 West Atlanta randy smith, Buffalo Warriors 1979 West. Denver Nuggets/KOOC-0/980 East/KOOC-0/44-/KOOC-0/36 West Randall Orville George Gwyn, San Antonio Spurs/KOOC-0/38 Houston Rockets/KOOC-0/986 East/KOOC-0/39-/KOOC-0/32 West Dallas isiah thomas. Kloc-0/54- 149 East Seattle tom chambers, seattle supersonics 1988 East 138- 133 West Chicago Michael Jordan, Chicago Bulls 1989 West 65449 Philadelphia 76ers133. 65438 East Orlando Magic Johnson, Los Angeles Lakers/KOOC-0/993 West/KOOC-0/35-/KOOC-0/32 East Salt Lake City Carl Malone, John stockton, Utah Jazz/KOOC-0/994 East/KOOC-0/27-/KOOC-0/62. KOOC-0/20 Kobe Bryant in East Philadelphia, Los Angeles Lakers 2003 West/KOOC-0/55-/KOOC-0/45 Garnett in East Atlanta, Minnesota Timberwolves 2004 West/KOOC-0/32-/KOOC-0/36 East Los Angeles. Los Angeles Lakers 2005 East/KOOC-0/25-/KOOC-0/65438 West Denver Allen Iverson Philadelphia 76ers 2006 East/KOOC-0/22-/KOOC-0/20 West Houston LeBron James Cavaliers 2007 West/KOOC-0/53-65438+.

4. The history of electronic countermeasures Electronic countermeasures are also called "electronic warfare" or "electronic struggle".

A combat operation in which hostile parties use electronic technology. The purpose is to weaken and destroy the use efficiency of enemy electronic equipment, so as to protect the efficiency of our own electronic equipment to be fully exerted.

Include radar countermeasure, radio communication countermeasure, photoelectric countermeasure, etc. The basic contents include electronic countermeasure reconnaissance, electronic interference and electronic defense.

Electronic countermeasure is an important means of modern war. ≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉≉𕛡𕛡≉≉8777

Electronic countermeasures are divided into three aspects: electronic countermeasures reconnaissance, electronic interference and electronic defense. According to the types of electronic equipment, electronic countermeasures can be divided into radar countermeasures, radio communication countermeasures, navigation countermeasures, guidance countermeasures, photoelectric countermeasures and underwater acoustic countermeasures. According to the location, it can be divided into outer space confrontation, air confrontation, ground (including sea surface) confrontation and underwater confrontation.

Airborne electronic warfare system is the main means of modern electronic countermeasures. With the development of ballistic missiles and satellites, outer space is a new battlefield, and electronic countermeasures will play an important role in the strategic attack and defense of modern wars in the future.

With the application of electronic technology in military affairs, electronic countermeasures have gradually developed. During World War II, the wide application of radar promoted the development of electronic countermeasures.

1in June, 943, the British army used chaff jammers for the first time in the air raid on Hamburg. From June 65438 to June 0944, British and American troops used various electronic countermeasures in the Normandy landing campaign, which played an important role in the smooth landing.

Since 1960s, electronic countermeasure technology, especially airborne electronic jamming system, has become an effective means of war against high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft and jamming air defense missile guidance system. Electronic countermeasure reconnaissance, also known as electronic support measures, uses a highly sensitive detection system to search and intercept enemy electromagnetic radiation signals or sonar signals, and through analysis, positioning and identification, obtains technical parameters and location information of enemy electronic equipment, providing support for implementing electronic interference, electronic defense and destroying radiation sources.

The alarm receiving system is an electronic countermeasure reconnaissance system with limited functions. It searches for signals in a narrow frequency spectrum and gives an alarm when the carrier is radiated by a specific radar wave and the signal strength exceeds a predetermined level threshold.

Aircraft, ships, tanks and vehicles can all carry early warning receiving systems. Electronic reconnaissance satellites can conduct global electronic reconnaissance.

It has the advantages of large coverage area and long reconnaissance distance. When the satellite flies to the enemy radiation area, the directional detection system on the satellite collects the electromagnetic radiation signals of all frequency bands, which are preprocessed and stored for a short time.

When the satellite turns back to its own irradiation area, the telemetry system on the satellite quickly sends the stored data back to the ground; Analyze the ground in time, extract characteristic signals and determine the technical parameters of enemy electronic equipment. The time when the satellite flies over each irradiation area is accurately known, and the position of ground electronic equipment can be calculated according to the time when the detection system receives the signal.

Electronic technical measures to weaken or destroy the effectiveness of enemy electronic equipment by electronic interference. This technology artificially radiates and forwards electromagnetic waves or sound waves, making false echoes or absorbing electromagnetic waves, thus interfering with or deceiving the electronic equipment of the other party, making it ineffective or reducing efficiency.

Electronic interference can be divided into active interference and passive interference according to whether it radiates energy or not; According to the jamming effect, it can be divided into clutter jamming and deception jamming. The new electronic jamming system has both clutter jamming and deception jamming, resulting in harsh environment and false multi-targets.

There are many kinds of jamming equipment. Active jamming includes aiming, clutter blocking, response and throwing (radiating electromagnetic waves or infrared rays).

Passive jamming includes passive bait and jammer (reflective material) distributor. In addition to chaff, there are metal aerosol, laser interference aerosol and air ionization aerosol.

Since 1970s, new breakthroughs have been made in stealth technology aimed at reducing radar cross section and infrared radiation intensity of aircraft. It can shorten the detection distance of enemy radar (including thermal radar) by more than half.

Electronic defense various electronic technical measures taken to protect our electronic equipment from enemy detection, interference, positioning and destruction. These measures can be summarized as follows: ① spread spectrum technology: using spread spectrum technology to design the waveform of your own electronic equipment.

The result of modulation produces a broadband low power density pseudo-noise emission waveform, which is not easy to be recognized by the enemy electronic countermeasures reconnaissance system. Only by correlating the reproduced signal generated by the machine can the output be demodulated. ② Adaptive antenna technology: adaptively control the antenna pattern, so that its main lobe points to the desired signal, and the zero point of the pattern points to the direction of each interference source.

③ There are other new electronic defense systems, such as bistatic radar system. Airborne self-defense system is an integrated electronic warfare system with airborne early warning and jamming functions.

Modern fighters and bombers use it to defeat enemy electronic equipment and break through the enemy's defense. Including the following main equipment: electromagnetic wave and infrared warning receivers, various noise modulation interference sources, transponders capable of deceiving distance, angle and speed, and throwing chaff and infrared decoy bombs.

All the alarm and jamming devices form a program-controlled integrated system through the computer. According to the severity of the threat, it arranges the order, timely releases decoy bombs, selects the best jamming mode, allocates jamming power, guides the jamming frequency and aims at the jamming direction.

At the same time, it also monitors the change of threat signals, identifies the jamming effect, and adaptively adjusts the jamming mode. The self-defense system also has the function of providing target parameters for launching anti-radiation missiles.

Missile-borne penetration system is an electronic system that comprehensively uses various means such as interference, deception and concealment. In order to break through the enemy's anti-ballistic missile defense system, ballistic missiles can continuously drop chaffs in outer space according to procedures to form an interference corridor, and they can also drop inflatable metallized balloons, causing false multiple targets and saturating the anti-ballistic missile defense system.

Fragments of shells and tanks can also constitute false targets. After re-entry, the original chaff and balloon will be filtered, rubbed and burned by the atmosphere. At this time, a small rocket can be launched in front of the warhead as bait.

The bait has its own energy, which can radiate electromagnetic waves and infrared rays.

5. Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003-1421October 27), a hero in the history of China who resisted foreign aggression and defended the motherland, was loyal to the country, a famous strategist and a national hero. After his death, he died in Wu Mu, and later changed to Zhong Wu of Han nationality. Yonghe Township, Xiangxi Road, tangyin county City, Hebei Province, belongs to filial piety (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, thirty miles east of tangyin county City, Anyang City, Henan Province).

Yue Fei joined the army at the age of 20 to resist gold. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), on December 29th, Qin Gui sentenced Yue Fei to "governing by doing nothing" (isn't this the case? ), the jailer died in Dali Temple prison in Lin 'an (slamming his chest ribs). There are two other theories that he died and was hanged for "giving poisoned wine". There is no detailed record of Yue Fei's death in the official history. He is 39 years old. Yue Fei, as a national hero who resisted gold in the history of China, was deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. Keep Yue Wumu's collection. Save three words. The army led by Yue Fei is called "Yue Jiajun", and there is a famous saying among Jin people that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun". After Yue Fei was falsely injured, Jin people drank to celebrate. Express the highest praise for "Yue Jiajun".

Qi Jiguang (1528-1-12-1588-01-05) was a famous anti-Japanese general, national hero, strategist and martial artist in the Ming Dynasty. Word Jing,No. Nantang,No. Han nationality, Dengzhou, Shandong. His father, Qi Jingtong, has been an official for generations. Jiajing 17, Qi Jiguang 10 inherited his father's title, ranking fourth. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), he took part in the martial arts, and when he took the exam, Qi Jiguang was assigned to Jimen. After fighting the Tatar army, I wrote the Book of Preparing Answers. On the coast of Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong, it took more than ten years and more than eighty wars, and finally the suffering of the enemy was eliminated. Study hard while you are young, learn history and learn righteousness. In the 23rd year of Jiajing (1544), he took tapping his father's post as an example and directed the affairs of Dengzhou Wei. In thirty-two years, Ren Du was in charge of state affairs, preparing for Japan's invasion of Shandong. In thirty-four years, he was transferred to Zhejiang as a manager. Screw in the generals. It is divided into Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou (now Zhejiang Linhai). In thirty-six years, he was dismissed from office and was reinstated by Wang Ping Zhigong, and changed to Taizhou, Jinhua and Yanzhou (now the northeast of Jiande, Zhejiang). At that time, Zhejiang suffered from the Japanese invaders, and the quality of the old army was poor. Qi Jiguang recruits farmers and miners to form a new army. Strict discipline, rewards and punishments must be believed, and equipped with excellent warships and weapons, carefully trained; In view of the mountainous terrain in the south and the characteristics of enemy operations, he also sized up the situation and created a unique "mandarin duck array" tactic with both offensive and defensive functions, with eleven people as a team, equipped with long and short weapons such as shields, spears, guns, wolves and knives. And because the enemy changes formations in different places, they can fight flexibly. Every battle is more successful, and the world calls it "Qi Jiajun". Qi Jiguang is neck and neck.

I hope it helps you.

Zheng Chenggong (1624- 1662), a national hero in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, was a famous strategist and politician in the history of China. His real name is Sen, also known as Fu Song, and his name is Yan Minhe. Damu, Han nationality, is from Shijing Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province. Born on August 27th, A.D. 1624, historical records recorded that he was "young, smart, brave and promising". 1 1 years old, he was already brilliant. He wrote an article: "Teenagers should be swept away to cope with advance and retreat", which said: Tang Dance was levied and punished, and it was swept away; Yao Shun's abdication, there are responses before and after. His teacher praised it. His father's name is Zheng Zhilong and his mother is Tian. His ancestral home is Deng da miao cun, Wang Peng Township, Gushi County, Henan Province. Hong Guangshuang is a imperial academy diploma. The Ming Dynasty gave Zhu his surname and gave him loyalty and filial piety, so it is commonly known as the "national surname". When the Qing soldiers entered Fujian, his father Zheng Zhilong greeted him. He cried and remonstrated, and got up against the Qing Dynasty. After the Northern Expedition with Zhang Huangyan, it shook the southeast. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he led tens of thousands of soldiers, set out from Xiamen, landed in Taiwan Province Province and Liaogang, defeated the Dutch colonists, recovered Taiwan Province Province and established Taiwan Province Province, making him immortal and famous in history. However, at that time, because Taiwan Province Province was in the tropics and the sanitary conditions were poor, Zheng Chenggong contracted an epidemic disease not long after he arrived in Taiwan Province Province. He died on June 23rd, 662 (the eighth day of the fifth lunar month) and lived for 38 years.

6. Look at a historical problem, the contradiction between Germany, Germany, France, Germany, Russia, Austria, France and Italy.

It is mainly the contradiction caused by the struggle between Britain and Germany for maritime hegemony and the threat of Germany to France, the first army in Europe.

Followed by the Mediterranean interests of France and Italy, and the Algan interests of Russia and Austria-Hungary.

1. Germany and Austria formed an alliance because Germany wanted to use Austria-Hungary to contain the military forces in southern France, and Austria-Hungary needed Germany's help to fight against Russia.

Britain and France formed an alliance because both sides need to deal with Germany together. In the era when there was no air force, Britain had the first navy in the world and France had the first army in Europe.

3. Germany and Italy formed an alliance because Germany needed Italy's strategy to surround France, and Italy needed Germany's help to fight against France and compete for Mediterranean interests.

4. Russia-Britain-France alliance is because Britain and France want to open up the first front strategically and reduce the pressure on the whole line in western France, and Russia also needs France's help to fight against the German-Austrian alliance.

5. Other countries only joined the war after the above-mentioned six countries started a full-scale war, which was only a foil and could not fundamentally affect the overall situation of the war.

7. Introduce the history of the piston. 1948 The Pistons who joined the league are one of the oldest teams in the NBA. After a long wait of 4 1 year, they won the NBA championship and became a typical example of "late bloomers" in the history of the league.

1966, the team selected rookie guard Dave Bing. The best rookie of the year led the team to the playoffs, while constantly creating various personal records. Later, he became one of the most scoring players in Pistons history and was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame. 1970, center bob lanier also joined in. 1974, the team won 52 games in the first regular season. Unfortunately, good grades are just a flash in the pan, and the piston is dying. 1980 only 16 wins and 66 losses, falling to the bottom.

198 1, the team won "Smiling Assassin" isiah thomas, the all-around second guard. He has all kinds of unexpected shooting skills, acrobatic cutting, lightning speed and mysterious passing. During his 13 years with the Pistons, he won the championship twice, 12 was selected to the All-Star Team and 3 was selected to the Team of the Year.

In the following years, Chuck Daley 1983 joined the Pistons. 1985, all-star guard Joe Du Masi came, and then Vinnie Johnson joined in. Together with adrian dantley, center bill Ranbir and dennis rodman, a "bad boy army" famous for its strong defense and fierce physical confrontation was born.

In recent years, with the help of all-rounder grant hill, All-Star stackhouse and defensive expert Ben Wallace, the position of Pistons has gradually picked up. In 2002, the Pistons entered the Eastern Conference semifinals with a record of 50 wins and 32 losses. This season, the Pistons formed a young team composed of Wallace, scoring experts Hamilton, Atkins, clifford robinson and last season's best sixth man, collis Williams, whose strength should not be underestimated.

8.8 Who are the top five in history? NBA？ 5. larry bird (Boston Celtics, 1979- 1992)

Larry bird's competitive spirit is his trademark. The most impressive thing about him is that his physical fitness is not outstanding, but his scoring ability is among the best, and all the players against him regard him as one of the strongest. Bird has a unique sense of accurate shooting. He won the 3MVP and led the Celtics to win three championships in the 1980s.

Magic Johnson (Los Angeles Lakers, 1979- 199 1, 1996)

The greatest point guard in basketball history, 6 "9" in height, redefined fast break. He makes his teammates around him better in a relaxed way, and he is proud of it. He led the SHOETIME era with brilliant passing. He brought unprecedented appreciation to the NBA. He led the Lakers to five championships and won 3MVP himself.

3. bill russell (Boston Celtics, 1956- 1969)

Russell is the best team player. Unlike holding the ball and mastering the game with offense, he dominates the game with defense. Many people like to attribute his success to his Hall of Fame teammates, but this is not true. He does all the dirty work: rebounding and defending. He is an important leader, as can be seen from his 13 1 1 crown.

2. Karim Abdullah Jabbar (Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, 1969- 1989)

Jabbar played in the NBA for 20 seasons. His endurance and elegant and sharp play are unparalleled. Abdul-Jabbar was the best player in the 1970s for most of his career, and then won five championships as the core player of the Lakers in the 1980s. Jabbar is almost the most accomplished player in NBA history: 6MVP, 6 championships, brilliant career and other data records, such as the first total score in history.

1, Michael Jordan (Chicago Bulls, Washington Wizards, 1984- 1993, 1995- 1998)

Jordan's influence on basketball and pop culture is unprecedented. His air walk is intoxicating, his competitive spirit is amazing, and his convincing personal charm is highly respected. He won six championships and five MVPs, and when everyone fell in love, he chose to leave. He is the greatest player of all time, Michael Jordan.