Ancient Poems: Painting, Seeing, Climbing Feilaifeng, note on a rainy night to a friend in the north, Bee, Village Living, Staying in Xugong Store in Xinshi City.

Yang Wanli

The hedge is sparse all the way, and

the flowers on the top of the tree are not shaded.

Children run after Huang Die,

Cauliflower is nowhere to be found.

1. Xugong Store in New Town: New Town: Place Name. This is a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. The new city was also the brewing center of the Song Dynasty, and the government set up a wine tax official in the new city, which was Zhu Shu, the son of Zhu Xi. Yang Wanli is obsessed with the wine in the west estuary of the new city. Get drunk. Keep Xugong Store in Xinshi. Xugong Store, the name of the hotel opened by a family named Xu.

2. Hedge falls: fences.

3. trail.

4. shade: tree shade.

5. run fast.

6. Gong: an ancient title of respect for men.

7. Huang Die: a beautiful yellow and silver butterfly.

This is a poem describing the rural scenery in late spring. It gives us a scene full of spring and lovely children. The first two sentences, "The hedge is sparse all the way, and the flowers on the tree head are not shaded", point out the happy and innocent background of children catching butterflies. There is a sparse fence and a deep path here. There are several trees beside the fence. There is a path with petals extending into the distance from the sparse fence. The flowers on the roadside trees have withered, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed a shade. The children ran and chased the dancing yellow butterflies, but the yellow butterflies flew into the yellow flowers, and the children could no longer tell them apart and could not find them.

thoughts after reading

the author of this poem wrote more than 2, poems in his life, including a large number of landscape poems. His poems are fresh and interesting, ingenious in conception, popular in language, and sui generis, which was as famous as Lu You and others at that time. This poem is a seven-character quatrain describing rural scenery. The title of the poem implies that the content of the poem is what the poet saw when he stayed in Xugongdian.

When the poet stayed at an inn opened by a family named Xu in the new city northeast of jingshan county, Hubei Province, he saw a rape field with yellow flowers in full bloom. There are happy children running. They are chasing the yellow butterfly. The yellow butterfly flew into the yellow rape flower, and the children couldn't tell which butterfly was. At that time, the yellow flower could not find the butterfly anymore. The poet vividly described the beautiful rural scenery in simple language and praised the great motherland. Branches are falling one after another, and the young leaves have not yet caught the butterfly.

Painting

Wang Wei

Looking at the mountains from a distance,

Listening to the water is silent.

the flowers are still gone in spring,

people are not surprised when they come.

painting: wrinkles. "Twenty-five people of Yin and Yang": "If there is less blood, there will be no beard, and two kisses will paint more."

What I saw

(Qing) Yuan Mei

The shepherd boy rode a yellow ox, and the song vibrated Lin Yue.

I tried to catch cicadas, but suddenly I kept silent.

[ Edit this paragraph] Note

(1) Shepherd boy: refers to the children who herd cattle.

⑵ vibration: oscillation. Explain that the shepherd boy's song is loud and clear.

(3) Lin Yue: refers to the shady trees beside the road.

(4) desire: want.

(5) catch: catch.

[6] Ming: call.

reference

The shepherd boy rode on the back of the ox, and the loud song echoed in the forest. Suddenly I wanted to catch cicadas singing in the tree, so I immediately stopped singing and stood under the tree silently.

Climbing to Feilai Peak

Wang Anshi and Song

flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, and heard that the cock crowed and the sun rose.

I'm not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, and I'm only at the highest level.

There is a very high pagoda on Feilai Peak.

I heard that you can see the sun rising when chickens crow.

I'm not afraid that there will be floating clouds blocking the distant view,

just because people have stood on the highest peak of the mountain.

note on a rainy night to a friend in the north

Li Shangyin

Jun asked that the return date was not fixed,

evening rain rose to the autumn pool.

when * * * cut the candle at the west window,

when talking about evening rain.

note

1. Send it to the north: send it to friends living in the north.

2. Jun: You mean the author's wife, Wang.

3. Bashan: Also known as Daba Mountain, it is in the north of Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province. (generally referring to the land of Bashu)

4. When will it be possible?

5. * * * Cut the candle at the west window: it means to be accompanied by candlelight under the west window (having a heart-to-heart talk).

6. Cut: Cut off the candle flowers to make the candle light brighter.

7. Que: adverb. Also, and. Indicates a slight turning point.

[ Edit this paragraph] Translation of the poem

You asked me about the date when I will go home, but I haven't set a date yet; It is raining heavily in Bashan tonight, and the pool is full of autumn rain. When will you and I get together again and cut the candle at the west window? I'll tell you about the autumn rain tonight, my painful feelings.

[ Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of Poetry

This is a well-known lyric short chapter by Li Shangyin, written by a poet to his wife in the north. At that time, the poet was blocked by the autumn rain and stayed in Jingba area. His wife sent a letter from home asking about the return date. However, due to the continuous autumn rain and traffic interruption, it is impossible to determine, so I replied: Jun asked that the return date was not fixed. This sentence has questions and answers, ups and downs, revealing the poet's worries about staying in a foreign land and returning to an uncertain date. The poet and his wife, Mr. Wang, are deeply attached to each other, always looking forward to returning to their hometown as soon as possible, sitting under the west window with his wife, cutting off the candlelight and talking late at night. At this time, I can only miss it hard. There are only four sentences in the poem, but the scene blends with the reality, which not only contains the reciprocating contrast of space, but also reflects the loop jump of time. "What to do" is the word of imagination, and imagination comes from real scenes. Therefore, evening rain in the second sentence becomes the topic of imagination, and naturally becomes such a clever poem as "Refusing to talk about evening rain".

most of Li shangyin's love poems are elegant, gorgeous, profound and tortuous. This poem, Ten Thousand Poems of the Tang Dynasty, is titled "Night Rain Sends Inside", and "inside" means "my wife" and refers to my wife. The poet missed his wife in the rainy night in Bashan, full of deep nostalgia. The poet wrote his deep affection and kindness to his wife in plain words. The whole poem is ingenious, natural and smooth, with ups and downs.

Deep feelings and lingering thoughts

Bee

(Tang) Luo Yin

No matter the flat land or the mountain peak,

infinite scenery is occupied.

after all the flowers are gathered into honey,

who are you working hard for and who are you sweet for?

Interpretation of Poetry

No matter whether it is the flat land or the top of the mountain, all the places where flowers are in full bloom are occupied by bees. Who are they busy for after they gather all the flowers to make honey? For whom do you brew mellow honey?

explanation of words

Peak: mountain peak.

Village residence

Qinggaoding

The grass grows long and the warblers fly in February,

The willows on the dike are drunk with spring smoke.

Children come back early from school,

They are busy flying kites in the east wind.

note

(1) village residence: living in the countryside.

(2) Willows on the embankment: Willow branches are very long, hanging down and swaying slightly, as if touching the embankment.

(3) Drunk: intoxicated.

(4) drop out of school: after school.

(5) kite: kite.

explanation

The author of Village Residence is Gao Ding, a poet in Qing Dynasty. This poem describes the scene of spring when the poet lived in the countryside and the scene of children flying kites after school. In early spring and February, the grass grows with warblers, the willows brush the embankment, and the children fly kites with great interest. There is a scene where someone has something to do, full of life interest, and a vibrant "happy spring picture" is drawn. Between the lines of the whole poem, the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring are revealed.

Translation

In February of the lunar calendar, the grass gradually sprouted and grew around the village, and Oriole flew around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. The water vapor evaporated between Shui Ze and the vegetation condensed like smoke. Willow seems to be fascinated by this beautiful scenery. After school, the children in the village went home early without any delay, and quickly took advantage of the strong east wind to fly kites in the blue sky.