Classical Chinese Translation of Biography of Cui Gong in Ming Dynasty

1.& lt Cui Gong, real name Kerang, Guangzong.

In the examination of the first year of orthodoxy, he was the principal of the client department and managed the Yansui warehouse. It is said that he is very talented. Because of Yang Pu's recommendation, he was promoted to the magistrate of Laizhou.

Cloth sent from the mainland to Liaodong is stored in warehouses in counties and counties. After a long time, it will rot, and many people who guard the cloth will go bankrupt. Cui Gong also built 30 open rooms to store cloth, stipulating that it should be delivered every year, and the rest should be used as the salary of Laizhou government, so he put back 800 guards.

Also invaded the capital first, and Cui Gong sent thousands of militiamen to support the capital. The imperial court decided to build Linqing City and issued a notice to recruit people for hard labor.

Cui recognized that it was spring and the people were short of food, and asked the court to wait until autumn to collect food. Cui Gong stayed in Laizhou for six years, and Laizhou people compared him to Yang Zhen of Han Dynasty.

Jingtai years, promoted to Hu Guangyou. All the items used by departments are taken from ordinary people.

Cui Gong agreed with his men that they were all exempted. The public security and Jianli refugees killed at will, and Duke Cui ordered those who were willing to enter the local household registration to enter at will, otherwise they would be sent back to their places of origin in autumn, and those people settled down like this.

Soon, he was transferred to Zuobuzheng, Jiangxi Province, where there was a Guangliku, and officials embezzled fifty taels of silver privately. Cui Gong told the Governor Han Yong about it, and all the people guarding the warehouse were convicted.

Cui Gong approved the equal killing method in Jiangxi, and according to the severity, he worked hard every ten years, which became a written law. In the second year of Tianshun, Zhu Dianpei, king of Ning, disobeyed the statutes, and Cui Gong wrote a letter.

The imperial court reduced the number of guards in Wang Ning, and Wang Ning also restrained. Cui Sheng was appointed as the right deputy capital of the empire, replacing Li Bing to inspect Suzhou, Songjiang and other governments.

According to the regulations, Duke Cui recommended local old people to tell the court about their interests and ways of innovation. Duke Cui and Duke Xu of the Governor's Office dredged the Caohe River, as well as the Zhenghe River and the Zhenhe River, thus avoiding the danger of the Yangtze River.

After doing this, we will vigorously manage the Wusong River. From Xiajiekou, Kunshan, to Baihe, Shanghai, from Baihe to Bianjiadu, Jiading, and finally to Zhuangjia Well, a river channel of14,200 feet was dredged.

It also dredged rivers such as Caojiagang, Puhuitang and xin jing. The people benefited from this and regarded Cao Jiagang as a "single pond shop".

In the original time, Zhou Chen asked the court to set the rules of consumption and envy, and Li Bing changed it to increase or decrease according to the weight. This rule is very common, but it is difficult to calculate, and officials feel very troublesome.

So Duke Cui got rid of Bing's, and everything was decided by Zhou Chen. The official department lacked a right assistant, and Li Xian and Wang Ao recommended Cui Gong.

The court called Cui Gong as an envoy. Cui Gong made a book "Exhortation and Punishment", which is very famous and everyone knows it.

Wang Ao highly valued Cui Gong, and Cui Gong became a left assistant minister. After his father died, Cui Gong resumed his position.

After Xian Zong proclaimed himself emperor, Cui Gong asked the court to abdicate and not be an official, but the court refused. In the fifth year of Chenghua, Prime Minister Li Bing dismissed from office.

Shang Lue wanted to use Yao Kui and Shi Peng wanted to use Wang Jian, but the northerners who were officials said that it was actually Li Bing from Shi Peng, who made a scene in the court. He said that he was ill, thinking that Wang and he were both one of our own, and he was afraid of being punished. He quickly told me and replaced Li Bing with Cui Gong.

After five months, Cui Gong went home to mourn the death of his mother. In addition to mourning, he also resumed his position in the Nanjing official department, and Cui illegally transferred several incompetent people from several departments.

In the spring of the eleventh year of Chenghua, the court invited Cui Gong to participate in handling state affairs. Three years later, I retired.

Two years later, Cui Gong died. The imperial court named him Prince Shao Bao, posthumous title Zhuang Min.

2. The 47th biography of the history of classical Chinese civilization translated Xiong's essays, Xiong's essays, People's Festival, Fengcheng people.

After losing his father since childhood, he remarried to Hu with his mother and changed his surname to Hu. In the ninth year of Yongle (14 1 1), he was a scholar.

After being awarded the Imperial Medal. In 16 years, he was promoted to Guangxi provincial judge.

Tunxi barbarians came out to plunder, and the messenger planned to ask King Jingjiang's army to stop them. The bear didn't agree. He said: "We are officials from all walks of life. When bandits come, we can't resist them. How can we disturb your majesty? " Besides, the thieves won't come, they're just martial law. "

So that's it. Soon, he was transferred to Guangdong.

In the first month of Hongxi (1425), he was ordered to inspect Nanji and Zhejiang with former officials and political envoys Qian Zhou and Ye Chun. At the beginning, after Xia Yuanji came back from Jiangnan water control, he was replaced by Zuo Zhao, who was also in charge of agricultural affairs.

Zhao has no sympathy for the people and reports a bumper harvest every year. Chengzu also knows that he lied.

After his death, Zuo Zhengtong inherited his Yuefu. He is stupid and cowardly, and he is not a director. When Renzong ruled the country, Xiong was appointed as the agent of the Ministry of Justice, with the title of suggestion. Renzong knew that he was virtuous and made this appointment.

In August this year, Qian Zhou returned to Beijing, saying that the relevant departments hired more non-citizens, and the local strongmen were willing to do evil, regardless of Yuefu. Xuanzong called Yuefu back, promoted Xiong to Dali Temple, and went to the governor with him.

Nanji and Zhejiang have since established governors. The strongmen in western Zhejiang hold the power of life and death in counties.

Pingkang, a common people in Haiyan County, is very cruel. Yushi tried to arrest him, but he escaped. Just in time for the Amnesty, he came back and gathered more than 800 people.

The bear almost arrested him and killed him. Later, dozens of people were arrested and escorted to Beijing, and the traitors were settled.

The guards are not paid and the army is short of food. Xiong almost sent more than 42,000 atonement stones from various governments to supply troops and then reported them to the court.

The emperor was very happy and told the relevant departments not to treat the bear almost as a criminal claim. Bear almost enforced the law like a mountain, and the traitors were afraid of him, so they uploaded the books that destroyed him to the court.

In the second year of Xuande, he went to Beijing to impeach Xiong Jian and Ye Chun, rewarded and punished them without authorization, and used troops to disturb the people. The emperor didn't ask, secretly sent the suggestion to investigate, but found nothing, so he almost trusted the bear more.

In July of the following year, I gave him a book as a reward. The bear is also very confident and lists all the things that should be scrapped.

At that time, the court sent officials to Jiangnan many times to make paper and buy copper and iron. Mr. Xiong said that the flood accumulated and the people were starving, and asked to stop this kind of action.

In five years (1430), he returned to the imperial court and changed his original surname. Soon, he was promoted to the right capital empire, in charge of the southern capital court.

Gu Zuo, the imperial censor, was ill, and the court called Xiong to take his place and act as the agent of punishments. 1999 10, the provincial supervision office recorded the crimes committed by prisoners. Bears have no time to eat from morning till night.

Suddenly he felt dizzy and then died. The emperor gave a sacrifice and sent a boat to bury him.

Bears are almost resolute and decisive. When he visited Jiangnan, his reputation was very strong. After he took charge of Douchayuan, his reputation gradually deteriorated.

I hope I can help you.

3. Seek the 47th translation of Biography of Ming History, hoping that the master can better help his ancient counterparts. Thank you, Yang Jizong, whose name is Fang Cheng, from Yangcheng, Shanxi (now Lijiang Village, Hebei Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province).

In the early days of Tianshun, he was admitted to Jinshi and was awarded an official position and director of punishments. At that time, many prisoners died of illness, so Yang Jizong improved his diet and ordered a bath every three days, so that many prisoners could continue to survive.

Yang Jizong is also good at identifying mysteries. Hejian captured the robbers and sent villager Zhang Wen to escort the capital. On the way, the robbers fled.

Zhang Wen said to Li Guo, "We should die together. Your mother is old and lacks brothers, so I will replace the robber, hoping to save your mother and son's life. "

Li Guo thanked him in tears and listened to Zhang Wen's arrangement. Zhang Wenshen was shackled and sent to the punishments. Yang Jizong found that he was not a robber, finally found out the situation and let him go.

In the early years of Chenghua, the court adopted Wang Ao's recommendation and promoted Yang Jizong as the magistrate of Jiaxing. Yang Jizong went to his post with only one servant, and the official school was also in Qingpu.

He is honest and withdrawn by nature, and people dare not offend him. But he can often summon rural elders, ask them about their sufferings, help them with relief, and vigorously set up sociology. If folk children fail to go to school at the age of eight, their fathers and brothers will be punished.

Every time Yang Jizong met a scholar, he was treated as a guest, but Confucian scholars and teachers in the government advised him to study, and culture and education flourished for a while. Kong Ru, an imperial envoy, came to Jiaxing to clear the army, and many old people in Gree were flogged to death by him.

Yang Jizong posted a notice saying, "If someone is killed by the imperial aides, please report his name to the imperial court." Confucius was very angry.

Yang Jizong's visit said, "There are certain rules for governing Taoism. All you have to do is get rid of all evils and admonish and punish officials. Door-to-door inspection and assessment like that is a matter for local governments, and there is no law.

"Confucius can't be embarrassed, but his heart is deeply jealous. Before leaving, he suddenly broke into the office and opened Yang Jizong's box and basket. There were only a few old clothes in it, and he left in shame.

Some eunuchs passed through Jiaxing, and Yang Jizong only gave them water chestnuts, gorgons and almanac. When the eunuchs asked for money, Yang Jizong immediately issued a public order to collect the gold and silver in the national treasury, and said, "All the money is here, please give me a stamp.

"The eunuch was too scared to accept it. Yang Jizong went to Beijing for pilgrimage, and Wang Zhi wanted to see him, but he was refused.

Ming Xianzong asked Wang Zhi, "Who is honest among pilgrims?" Wang Zhi replied: "Only Yang Jizong doesn't love money." At the end of his nine-year term, Yang Jizong was promoted to judge in Zhejiang Province.

He offended eunuch Jasmine Zhang many times, and Jasmine Zhang's younger brother Sharla Cheung served his sentence in Li Si prison, and often vilified Yang Jizong in front of Xianzong. Xianzong said, "Didn't you say Yang Jizong who didn't want a penny?" Sharla Cheung was frightened and wrote to Jasmine Zhang: "Be kind to Yang Jizong, the emperor already knows about him."

Yang Jizong was born in Yangcheng, Shanxi (now Lijiang Village, Hebei Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province). In the early days of Tianshun, he was admitted to Jinshi and was awarded an official position and director of punishments.

At that time, many prisoners died of illness, so Yang Jizong improved his diet and ordered a bath every three days, so that many prisoners could continue to survive. Yang Jizong is also good at identifying mysteries.

Hejian captured the robbers and sent villager Zhang Wen to escort the capital. On the way, the robbers fled. Zhang Wen said to Li Guo, "We should die together.

Your mother is old and short of brothers, so she used me instead of robbers, hoping to save your mother and son's lives. "Cry and thank, listen to the arrangement of Mr. Zhang.

Zhang Wenshen was shackled and sent to the punishments. Yang Jizong found that he was not a robber, finally found out the situation and let him go. In the early years of Chenghua, Wang Ao recommended him to be the magistrate of Jiaxing.

When Yang Jizong went to his post, he only brought a servant, and the official school was also deserted and simple. He is honest, withdrawn and serious by nature, and no one dares to offend him.

However, he often calls the elders in the countryside to ask about their sufferings and help them alleviate their sufferings. And vigorously set up social studies.

Folk children who don't go to school at the age of eight should be punished for their fathers and brothers. When they meet academic officials, they are regarded as guests. Confucian scholars, teachers in the government, competed to persuade students, and cultural education flourished for a while.

Confucius, the imperial adviser, came to Jiaxing to clear the army, and many old people in the village were flogged and died. Yang Jizong posted a notice saying: "Anyone who is killed by the court aides will be reported to the court."

Confucius was very angry. Yang Jizong visited him and said, "There are certain rules for governing the country.

You just need to get rid of evil and persuade officials to punish them. Those door-to-door inspections and evaluations should be done by local governments, not suggested responsibilities. "Confucius can't be embarrassed, but his heart is deeply jealous.

Before leaving, he suddenly broke into the office and opened Yang Jizong's box. There are only a few shabby clothes in it. Confucius left in shame.

Some eunuchs passed through Jiaxing, and Yang Jizong gave them water chestnut, gorgon and almanac. When the eunuchs asked for money, Yang Jizong immediately wrote the official document and went to the warehouse to get the gold and silver. He said, "Here's all the money. Please give me a voucher.

"Yang Jizong pilgrimage to Beijing, eunuch Wang Zhi wanted to see him, but he wouldn't. Ming Xianzong asked Wang Zhi, "Who is the most honest among the hajj officials? Wang Zhi replied, "Yang Jizong is the only person who doesn't love money." . "

At the end of his nine-year term, Yang Jizong was promoted to be the provincial judge of Zhejiang Province. He offended eunuch Jasmine Zhang many times, and Jasmine Zhang's brother Sharla Cheung worked in Silijian, and often vilified Yang Jizong in front of Xianzong.

Xian Zongdao: "Are you talking about Yang Jizong who doesn't love money?" Sharla Cheung was very scared after hearing this. He wrote to Jasmine Zhang and said, "Treat Yang Jizong well. The emperor already knows who he is. " Know here ~ ~ ~.

4. The translation of the excerpts from the forty-seventh biography of Hanshu is He Lian. My grandfather moved from Pingyu to Ping Ling and became a 2000 stone official. He He served as a county official, so that most of them were officials, so why did he have military effectiveness? He Wu thought he was ambitious and respected, and could handle heavy government affairs, so he served as the county magistrate of Changling, with excellent political achievements and refused to accept his last wishes.

Once upon a time, Wang, the grandfather of Queen Qiongcheng, held an important position, and Wang Linqing, a servant, learned from Jianghu Rangers and made a great city in Beijing. Later, he was dismissed for breaking the law, and more and more guests came. He went back to Changling to sweep the grave and drank with the guests for many days. He was afraid that he would break the law, so he came to see him in person. He said to Lin Qing, "The grave is outside, so you should go home in time." Lin Qing said, "All right." Before that, Lin Qing had killed the husband of a handmaid and buried him in a grave. He knows all this, but he doesn't think it happened when he was in office, and he doesn't want to be exposed because he was recently removed from office. He just wanted him not to stay on his own turf, so he sent a subordinate official to send him away with a business card. Lin Qing is always proud and doesn't want to lose face in front of guests. He estimated that he would make trouble, so he arranged military forces to deal with him. After Lin Qing left, he crossed the Jinghe Bridge to the north and asked a servant riding a horse to return to the county government. He took a knife and smashed the drum hanging on the pillar of the county government office. He He personally led officials and soldiers to pursue Lin Qing. After walking for dozens of miles, Lin Qing was desperate, so he asked the servant to put on his hat and coat, got into the car and let the slave on horseback follow him. He changed his clothes and ran forward from the path. Just as the sun was setting, He He caught up with him and tied up the servant wearing a Lin Qing hat. The man said, "I'm not a waiter, I'm just his servant." Knowing that Lin Qing had escaped, he said, "Wang Jun was chased and had nowhere to hide, but he claimed to be a servant. Do you want to escape the death penalty? " So he ordered his men to cut off his head and take it back, hang it on a broken drum and put it under the pavilion in the city. He wrote: "Former servant Wang Linqing is guilty of murder. He buried the murdered master in the house guarding the tomb and asked the servant to chop the drum in front of the yamen. " Officials and people are shocked and frightened. Lin Qing fled for his life, and people talked about it, thinking that he was really dead. After hearing this, Empress Cheng shed tears because the Queen of Qiongcheng loved Lin Qing, and told the sad emperor about it. Aidi inquired about the situation and thought it was done well, so he promoted who was the prefect of Longxi.

Later, he was transferred to Yingchuan to replace Xiang Yan, a native of Lingyang. Xiang Yan originally regarded filial piety as an official and subordinates as teachers and friends. When he makes a mistake, he blames himself behind closed doors and never says much. There was a riot in the county, and Wang Mang sent someone to recruit Xu Yan. Hundreds of officials' family members held a farewell banquet for him, and Xu Yan fell to the ground and began to cry. The subordinates said, "It's a good thing that you were called today. You shouldn't be so responsible. " Xu Yan said: "I am a scholar who sympathizes with Yingchuan. I'm not worried about myself: I was recruited because I was weak, and the court will inevitably choose a strong person to replace me. " When the substitute arrives, someone will be unable to lie down, and I will be sad. "After Xu Yan arrived, he was appointed as the messenger of beauty and vulgarity. At this time, Zhong Yuan, a native of Yingchuan, served as minister and concurrently served as Tingwei. His younger brother Zhong Wei is a subordinate of Yingchuan County and illegally hides his daughter. He He served as prefect and told Zhong Tingwei about it when he met him. Zhong Tingwei took off his hat and asked his brother to reduce the death penalty, hoping to accept the punishment of pliers as soon as possible. He said: "The crime is that your brother violated the monarch's laws, not too self-defense. "Zhong Yuan was afraid and sent a flying horse to meet his brother. Rangers Evonne and Li Kuan in Yangzhai raised many guests, invaded their neighbors with their strength, even raped their wives and daughters, seized the shortcomings of officials and wrapped themselves in the county seat. When they heard that he was coming, they all ran away. As soon as he arrived, he found nearly ten officials who were brave and familiar with laws and regulations, sent civil servants to hear the cases of the three men, and sent military attaché s to arrest them, each with its own arrangements. The order said, "These three men have not failed the prefect, but they have violated the king's laws, so they must be punished. Many crimes committed by Zhong Wei were driven to Hangu Pass before the amnesty, so that he wouldn't hurt the people. If he doesn't enter the pass, he will be arrested. Zhao and Li were the first culprits. Although he fled far away, he had to be beheaded and apologize to the people. He said that his brother stayed in Luoyang and was killed by the pursuers. I also arrested Tang and Li in other counties, took their heads back, and hanged their heads and all the crimes in downtown areas. The county is peaceful and quiet, with congratulations, praise and respect for scholars. He is famous in Yingchuan, second only to Ba Huang. What's the ethics? My wife and children are not officials. Died a few years later. When he was seriously ill, he asked Zuo Guan to write a suicide note and said, "Tell my son Hui that I have eaten for nothing for a long time in my life. Although I will get the legal solatium after my death, I don't want to accept it. "Use a small coffin when burying, as long as it can hold the coffin." He Hui did as his father said.

5. The biography of Liang Shu 47th edition Qiu Zhongfu translation:

Qiu Zhongfu was born in Wucheng, Xing Wu. He studied hard since he was a child, and his grandfather Qiu Lingju knew physiognomy. He once called Qiu Zhongfu a pony. In the early years of Qi Yongming, Qiu Zhongfu was selected as a national student, but was not enrolled, so he returned to his hometown. Qiu Zhongfu was poor and had no money to support his family, so he made friends with a group of thieves, made suggestions for them, and plundered them in Sanwu. Qiu Zhongfu is clever and resourceful. Those thieves are afraid of him and listen to him. His plans can be successfully implemented one by one, so they will not be exposed. Xu Zhao Si, the prefect, appointed Qiu Zhongfu as the master book. Qiu Zhongfu worked in Yangzhou successively, as a doctor in imperial academy, and in the lake, so he had a good reputation. Huainan satrap was the favorite of the emperor at that time. He often despised and scolded county officials, but Qiu Zhongfu didn't take him seriously. Qiu Zhongfu left his job because his father died.

Ming Di acceded to the throne, Qiu Zhongfu was promoted to general Wu and Qu Aling. Wang Jingze, the satrap of Huiji, sent his troops to rebel. He used the imperial court to guard against his sudden invasion. The news of his rebellion has just reached the capital, and the rebel striker has arrived in Kwai. Qiu Zhongfu said to the county officials and people, "The rebels are advancing with victory. Although aggressive, they are a mob and easy to disperse. Now, let's gather ships, dig long hills, dry up the water in the canal and stop the rebel ships from moving forward. If we can stop them for a few days, the imperial army will definitely arrive, and the counter-insurgency event will be successful. " Wang Jingze rebels came, and the water in the canal had been drained. The rebels were really blocked and could not move forward, so the rebels were defeated and scattered. Qiu Zhongfu was awarded the Yin Shan Medal for his achievements in resisting the rebels. During his tenure, he was very famous. People made up a ballad for him, saying, "Better be a hill than a rich man." In the past, father and son, Shen Xian, and Liu successively served as satraps, all of which had good achievements. It is said that Qiu Zhongfu has surpassed them in his achievements.

At the end of Qi Dynasty, there was political chaos. Qiu Zhongfu is quite greedy and takes bribes. He was impeached by a company and was about to be arrested. Qiu Zhongfu secretly fled and went back to Beijing to plead guilty, which coincided with the release of the pardon order by the court. Qiu Zhongfu was not punished. High-impedance acceded to the throne, Qiu Zhongfu was appointed as Yin Shan. Qiu Zhongfu is good at dealing with complicated and trivial government affairs, adapting to the current situation and improvising. Officials and people in the county respected him and made him believe that he was as wise as a god. Qiu Zhongfu's political ability is the best in the world.

Qiu Zhongfu was promoted to long cycling history and Changsha literature history. After less than a year in office, he was recruited as Shangshu Youcheng, moved to Zuocheng, and later promoted to Wei Weiqing. The emperor owed Qiu Zhongfu a lot, and his appointment was very generous. The imperial court built the Double Que and made Qiu Zhongfu the main task. After the completion of the project, Qiu Zhongfu left Beijing to be the Governor of Anxi and the Governor of Nanjun. Moved to Yunhui Changshi and Jiangxia Taishou, and worked in Yunzhou Prefecture. When his mother died, the court ordered him to seize his feelings during the mourning period and restore his position in the state government. He was guilty of taking part in something, removed from his post and used as a soldier. Soon, Qiu Zhongfu moved to Zhang Yu's literature and history. During his tenure, he changed his previous behavior and strengthened his integrity. Soon, Qiu Zhongfu died at the age of 48. The emperor wrote a letter saying, "Qiu Zhongfu, a historian in Zhang Yu, was re-appointed in Dazhou to see what would happen in the future." During his term of office, not only was there no disaster, but he also made outstanding achievements. Now his unfortunate death is really sad. Qiu Zhongfu should be posthumous title as assistant minister of Huangmen. "When Qiu Zhongfu's coffin was about to be shipped back, all ages in Zhang Yu cried to see him off. Many people clung to the hearse, and the hearse could not move forward.

When Qiu Zhongfu was Zuo Cheng, he wrote 20 volumes of imperial classics, 100 volumes of stories about southern officials, and also wrote Shangshu in essays, all of which were handed down to the world.