Jiang Wei is a student in Zhu Gekongming. What are his deeds?

Jiang Wei was withdrawn from childhood and lived with his mother. He loved Zheng Xuan's Confucian classics and did some calculations in the county. Soon, he was appointed as a state official, which was unparalleled among the three countries. Jiang Wei's father, Jiang Dan, is a gongcao in the county. Qiang and Rong rebelled, and he personally protected the county satrap and died in battle. Therefore, the Wei Dynasty gave Jiang Wei a corps commander to participate in the military management of counties.

In the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing (in 228, Wei Taihe was in the second year), Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, first went out of Qishan. General Zhao Yun and General Deng Zhi in the town east were sent to occupy (now south of Baoji, Shaanxi Province) and pretend to attack the clouds from the road (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) to contain Wei Jun's main force. Wei Mingdi and Cao Rui ordered Yeh Zhen to lead the army on the right and hold the city; Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan. Ma Zun, the prefect of Tianshui County, is taking Jiang Weihe, Yin Shang and others to inspect with Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou. Ma Zun heard that the Shu army had arrived in Qishan, and all counties responded in succession. When Guo Huai heard this, he decided to go east and return to the garrison. Ma Zun suspected that Jiang Wei and others had infidelity, so he also took Guo Huai to the Supreme Platform at night. Jiang Wei found that Ma Zun had already left, and quickly followed him. Unfortunately, he was too late. When Jiang Wei and others arrived at the Supreme Court, the gate was closed and they refused to let him into the city. Jiang Wei and others returned to Jixian, and Jixian refused to let Jiang Wei and others enter the city. Jiang Wei and others were afraid and had to vote for Zhuge Liang. At that time, Ma Su, the pioneer of the Shu army, gave up the street pavilion and set up a village on the mountain without authorization because he disobeyed Zhuge Liang's deployment and didn't listen to General Wang Ping, who thought that attacking Wei Jun from a height was unstoppable. As a result, he was defeated by General Zhang He and fell into a strategically important street pavilion (now Longcheng Town, southeast of Zhuanglang, Gansu, and now southeast of Linshui). Ma Su lost the street pavilion, which threatened Zhuge Liang's main flank and destroyed the whole battle plan. Zhuge Liang had to conquer the west county and lead thousands of households and Jiang Wei to move troops. Jiang Wei separated from his mother.

Zhuge Liang wrote to Zhang Yi, the commander-in-chief of the garrison, and Jiang Wan, who joined the army, and praised Jiang Wei greatly. The letter said: "Jiang Boyue is loyal to current affairs and thoughtful, so he is not as good as Yong Nan (Shao Li) and Ji Chang (Ma Liang). He is also a staff sergeant in Liangzhou. " The letter also said: "We must teach five or six thousand Chinese tiger infantry first. Jiang Boyue is very sensitive to the military, with both courage and understanding. This person's heart is in the Han Dynasty, and he can only be talented. When he has finished teaching military affairs, he should be sent to the palace to meet the Lord (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Jiang Weichuan). Soon, Jiang Wei was promoted to general in the central military supervision and the western expedition.

In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led 65,438+10,000 troops to attack Wei in Xiegu, which was rejected by Sima Yi, the general of Wei. The two armies confronted each other for more than a hundred days. In the meantime, Zhuge Liang challenged several times, but Sima Yi never got out of the wall. He wants to wait for the Shu army to fight back. Zhuge Liang sent people to wear clothes to humiliate Sima Yi's woman and tried to motivate Sima Yi to play, but Sima Yi still refused to play. In order to quell the dissatisfaction of his subordinates, Wei Mingdi sent Wei Xin Pi of Wei as a military adviser to stop it. Later, Zhuge Liang came to challenge, Sima Yi would lead troops to attack, and Xin Pi's scepter stood at the gate of the army, so Sima Yi would not send troops. As soon as Xin Pi arrived, Jiang Wei said to Zhuge Liang, "When Xin Zuozhi arrives with a scepter, the thief will not come back." Zhuge Liang said, "He has no feelings of war, so he invited soldiers to his ear to show his strength. In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) and the whole army retreated. When the local people saw the Shu army retreating, they reported to Sima Yi, who sent troops to pursue it. Jiang Wei made Yang Yi rally and fight back. Sima Yi thought that he had been tricked, so he hurriedly withdrew his troops and did not dare to approach. So the Shu army retreated safely, and the people made a proverb: "After Zhuge Liang's death, Zhong Da Jiang Wei returned to Chengdu, was appointed as the right supervisor and assistant general of Han Dynasty, and led all the troops to Hou Xiang, Feng Ping.

In the first year of Yan Xi (238), Jiang Wei and general Jiang Wan were stationed in Hanzhong. After Jiang Wan was promoted to Sima, he appointed Jiang Wei as Sima and led many divisions to the Western Expedition. In the sixth year of Yan Xi (243), Jiang Wei was promoted to the position of general of Zhenxi and concurrently served as the secretariat of Liangzhou.

In the ninth year of Yan Xi (246), ethnic minorities in Wenshan County (Mianzhu, southwest of Wenchuan, Sichuan) gathered to resist the rule of Shu and Han. Jiang Wei led the army to conquer, and he turned around and was quickly pacified.

In the 10th year of Yan Xi (247), Jiang Wei was promoted to General Wei, who recorded history with General Fei Yi. In the same year, the Yi people in Pingkang County of Wenshan County revolted, and Jiang Wei led the troops to make peace. Soon, Qiang Hu people in Yongzhou (governing Chang 'an, northwest of Jin 'an) and Liangzhou (governing ancient Zang, now Wuwei, Gansu) surrendered to Shu from Wei. Jiang Wei led his troops out of Longyou (now west of Longshan and Liupanshan in Gansu) to meet them, and fought against Guo Huai, the secretariat of the government, and Xia Houba, the commander of Shu, in Taoxi (west of Taoshui). Hu Tou Bai and Zhi led troops to Shu, and Jiang Wei led troops to Shu. Everything that didn't move was tied up by Guo Huai.

In the 12th year of Yan Xi (249), the court awarded Jeff to Jiang Wei. In autumn, Governor Jiang Wei attacked Yongzhou (now Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province and eastern Gansu Province) and built two cities by Qushan (now Dongbaili, Min County, Gansu Province). Jiang Wei knew the customs and customs of Longxi like the back of his hand, and wanted to introduce Shu and control Longxi. Ju 'an, Li Xin and other goalkeepers were stationed and joined hands with Hu Qiangren to attack nearby counties. Wei Jun resisted Guo Huai, the general of the Western Expedition, and Chen Tai, the secretariat of Yongzhou. Guo Huai adopted the strategy of besieging the city for help, and ordered Chen Tai to beg for the protection of the Shu army. Nan 'an satrap Deng Ai entered Qucheng (now Dongzhangnan, Min County, Gansu Province) to cut off traffic and water, which made the Shu army in Qucheng very embarrassed. Jiang Wei was forced to lead the troops to rescue and entered Niutou Mountain (southeast of Min County, Gansu Province, south bank of Taohe River), which was blocked by Chen Taijun. Guo Huai led an army to Taoshui, trying to cut off the retreat, so he quickly led the army to retreat. But because of being isolated, such as Jane and Li Xin, they all turned to Wei. Guo Huai attacked the Qiang people's ministries in the west and left Wargo in the north bank of Baishui (now Bailong River in Gansu) to prevent the Shu army from counterattacking. After hearing the news, Jiang Wei ordered the garrison of Liaohua to contain Wargo on the south bank of Baishui, and then led heavy troops to attack Taocheng (now southwest of Lintan, Gansu). Later, it was discovered by Wargo and captured Taocheng that night. Jiang Wei had to retreat.

In December of the 13th year of Yan Xi (250), Jiang Wei once again sent troops to Longyou (now west of Longshan and Liupanshan in Gansu), joined the Qiang people, attacked Wei Xiping, and captured Guo Xiu, the commander of Wei.

Jiang Wei thinks he is familiar with western customs, relying on talent and being both civil and military. He wanted to take Qiang Hu as his wings, and said, "We can break through from Longxi" (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Jiang Weichuan). Therefore, he often proposes a large-scale increase in troops. Fei Yi stopped him many times, and the troops assigned to him never exceeded 10,000.

Fei Yi also said to Jiang Wei, "We are not as far away as the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister cannot make a decision in midsummer. What happened to us? " ! It is better to protect the country and the people, to defend the country as it is, to be able, to have no hope, and to succeed or fail in one fell swoop; If you are not as ambitious as you are, you will regret it "(Volume 76 of Zi Tongzhi Jian).

In the spring of the 16th year of Yan Xi (253), Fei Yi died, and Jiang Wei had to realize his ambition. In March, Mr. Wu Zhuge Ke attacked Wei again and sent 200,000 troops to attack Huainan. Jiang Wei also took the opportunity to lead tens of thousands of people out of Shiying (now northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province), surrounded by Dongting (now southwest of Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and was led by Chen Tai, the government secretariat. When he entered Luomen (now west of Gangu, Gansu), Jiang Weijiu was unable to attack Nan 'an, ran out of food and grass, and withdrew from the encirclement.

In the seventeenth year of Yan Xi (254), Jiang Wei presided over the internal affairs and diplomacy of Shu. In February, Wei Zhongshu ordered Li Feng to conspire with the Queen's father, Dr. Yi, to depose Minister Yi, in order to replace Sima Shi as general with Tai Chang. When it came to light, Sima Shi killed Li Feng and Xia Houxuan. , and waste the queen zhang, wei chaos at that time. Di Wei leader Li Jianmi asked Shu Han to surrender. In June, Jiang Wei took the opportunity to attack Wei and surrendered. Jiang Wei occupied Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). In October, Jiang Wei led the army into Wuyi (Longxi County, Wei, now southwest Gansu). Wei counterattacked Xu Chu, and Shu killed Zhang Ben. Jiang Wei led the army to defeat Wei Jun and slay Xu Zhi. Wei Jun retreated, Jiang Wei advanced, breached Heguan (now northwest of Linxia, Gansu) and Lintao (now Minxian, Gansu), moved the people of Heguan, Lintao and Didao into Sichuan, and led the troops to retreat.

In July of the 18th year of Yan Xi (255), general Jiang Wei died, and tens of thousands of people, including Xia Houba, general of chariots and horses, and Zhang Yi, general of the Western Expedition, set out to attack Wei. In August, he arrived in Bao Han (now northeast of Linxia, Gansu) and marched on Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). Chen Tai, the general of Wei Zhengxi, ordered Wang Jing, the secretariat of Yongzhou, to lead his troops to Didao. After Chen Cang (now Baoji East, Shaanxi Province) led the main force, he attacked the Shu army in pincers. Wang Jing attacked the Shu army before Chen Taijun arrived. Jiang Wei led his troops through Guguan (now Lintao North, Gansu) and Taoxi, and defeated Wang Jing. Most of Wei Jun suffered casualties or fled, with tens of thousands of soldiers lost, and only 10,000 Wang Jing survived. Jiang Wei gathered around Didaocheng. Si Mazhao, the general of Wei, appointed Wargo, a captain of Changshui, as the general of Anxi, joined forces with Chen Tai to fight against the Shu army, and sent Sima Fu, the commander-in-chief of Wei, as backup. After Chen Tai and Deng joined forces, they entered Longxi in three ways, avoiding the Shu army, unexpectedly bypassing Gaochengling (now northwest of Gansu Weiyuan), entering the southeast mountain of Didao, and contacting the city with fire and drums. When the defenders saw the reinforcements, their morale was greatly boosted. Warlord Jiang Wei attacked along the mountain and was repelled by Wei Jun. At this time, Chen Tai threatened to cut off the retreat of the Shu army. Jiang Weishui withdrew his troops on September 25th and retreated to Zhong Di (now Lintao South, Gansu).

In the 19th year of Yan Xi (256), in the first month, Jiang Wei was made a general by his former master at the station. In June, Jiang Wei and Hu Ji, the general of Zhenxi, met in Shanggai (now Tianshui, Gansu). In July, Jiang Wei took the lead in sending troops to Qishan. Hearing that Wargo was ready, he changed from Dongting (now Wushan South, Gansu) to Nan 'an (now southeast of Longxi, Gansu). Deng Aijun captured Wucheng Mountain and refused to defend. Jiang Wei saw that the geographical position had been lost and it was difficult to attack. He crossed the Weihe River eastward at night and advanced along the mountain. The two armies fought in Duangu (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu). Hu Ji's fall from grace has not yet arrived. When the Shu army fought, the foot soldiers broke up and suffered heavy casualties. The people blamed Jiang Wei for this, and the place west of Longshan also took the opportunity to riot. After Jiang Wei was defeated, he took the blame and asked him to be demoted to a post-general and become a general.

In May of the 20th year of Yan Xi (257), Wei joined forces with Zhuge Dan and Soochow to fight in Huainan. Si Mazhao transferred troops eastward to crusade against Zhuge Dan. Jiang Wei took the opportunity to attack Wei Qinchuan (Weishui River Basin). In December, Jiang Wei led tens of thousands of soldiers out of Luogu (now southwest of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province) and arrived in Shen Ling (now south of Zhouzhi, Shaanxi Province). At that time, Wei hoarded a large amount of rations in the Great Wall (now Zhouzhi South, Shaanxi Province), and the defense was weak. Everyone was scared when they heard that Jiang was. Sima Wang, the general of Wei Zhengxi, and Wargo, the general of Anxi, were afraid that Jiang Wei would attack and seize the Great Wall, so they immediately joined forces. Ginger enters Tanshui (now Zhouzhi Heishui, Shaanxi Province) and takes this mountain as its camp. Sima Wang and Deng built a village by the water. The Shu army challenged many times, but Wei Jun failed to persist, and the two armies confronted each other for a long time. In March and April of the first year of Jing Yao (258), Jiang Weiwen heard that Zhuge Dan was defeated, so he led the army back. He was appointed general again.

Jiang Wei's repeated northern expeditions not only failed, but also trapped the people and tired the soldiers. So, I didn't fight easily, but turned around and devoted myself to strengthening Hanzhong's defense.

At that time, Liu Bei left Wei Yan to guard Hanzhong, and each battalion enriched its troops to resist foreign invasion. The enemy came to attack, which made us unable to move forward. Later, at the Battle of Hanzhong, Wang Ping rejected Cao Shuang in this way. Jiang Wei carefully studied the situation in central Sichuan and put forward a new strategy of "gathering troops and gathering valleys"

Jiang Wei believes that "it is appropriate to defend the enemy without making profits, although it conforms to the meaning of" emphasizing the door "in Zhouyi. If you don't hear the enemy's voice, soldiers will gather around and retreat to Han and Yue. Let the enemy not enter peace, and I will defend it. One day, let the military patrol go hand in hand to overcome its shortcomings. If the enemy can't tackle key problems, there will be no scattered valleys in the wild, and the thousands of miles of grain fields in the county will naturally be tired. On the day of withdrawing troops, the cities will fight together and patrol them with troops, which is also a technique to stop the enemy "("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Jiang Weichuan ").

The imperial court also thought Jiang Wei's method was good, so it ordered Hanzhong satrap Hu Ji to retreat to prolong his life, with Wang Han, the army supervisor, stationed in Lecheng and Jiang Bin, the army supervisor, stationed in Seoul. Military camps have been established in Xi 'an, Jianwei, Wuwei, Shimen, Wucheng, Jianchang and Linyuan.

In fact, the method of gathering troops to gather grain will not pay off, which is tantamount to abandoning danger and tearing down fences.

In October, 262, the fifth year of Jing Yao, Jiang Wei once again set out to attack Wei and entered Tao Yang. General Wei Zhengxi Deng Ai led the troops to war. Wargo seized the weakness of Jiang Wei's expedition, which was long in front and difficult to supply and last. Seize the favorable terrain and deploy in Houhe (now northeast of Zhuoni) east of Tao Yang to stop the Shu army. After the fierce fighting between the two sides, Wei Jun launched a counterattack, and the Shu army suffered heavy losses. Jiang Wei had to retreat to the stack (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gansu). Since then, the strength of the Shu army has been greatly reduced and it has turned into a passive defensive posture.

In the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang died of illness and returned to Chengdu, where he served as the right supervisor, assistant general of the Han Dynasty, unified the armies and entered Hou Xiang, Feng Ping. In the first year of AD (233), Wei went out of Hanzhong with Jiang Wan, a general, and moved to the west, taking Wei as Sima. In the 10th year of Yan Xi (247), he moved to be General Wei, and was recorded with General Fei Yi.

Weizi is familiar with western customs, but he is also weak in talent and martial arts. He wanted to lure Hu Qiang into thinking that he had wings, saying that he could be broken from western Gansu. Repeatedly asked to launch an army attack, Fei Yi was more cautious about Wei Chang, with no more than 10,000 men. Before Fei Yi died, Jiang Wei failed to launch a large-scale northern expedition against Cao Wei.

In the 16th year of Yan Xi (253), after Fei Yi's death, Jiang Wei had greater freedom of action and often sent tens of thousands of people to attack the north. The following year, Wei went out of Longxi again, defeated Wei General Xu Zhi, and went down to win the battle, and the people of Tug of War, Didao and Lintao returned. In the 18th year of Yan Xi (255), Wei Fu and Che General Xia Houba went to war on the road, which greatly broke the secretariat of Wang Jing in Yongzhou, Taoxi Wei Dynasty, causing tens of thousands of casualties. Retreat to Didao City, surrounded by Wei Yan. Kevin·Z General Chen Tai led the troops to fight, and Wei Yan retreated.

In the 19th year (256), Wei was promoted to be a general, more organized, and met with Hu Ji, the general of Zhenxi in Shangguan. During the economic loss period of the former dynasty, Wei was destroyed by Wei general Deng Ai in Duangu (now southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and there were many casualties. Therefore, people are disgusted, and Longxi is also in an uproar.

In the twentieth year of Yan Xi (257), Zhuge Dan, the general of Wei Zhengdong, rose up in Huainan to fight against Sima Jia, and some soldiers in Guanzhong went east. He wanted to take advantage of people's danger to go to Qinchuan, and led tens of thousands of people out of Luogu to Shencen (now five miles southwest of zhouzhi county, Shaanxi). At that time, the Great Wall (in the north of Shencen) piled up many valleys, guarding the serenade. When Wen Wei came, everyone was scared. Wei generals Sima Wang and Wargo guarded the Great Wall at the same time. Dimensional challenge, hope, ai. In the first year of AD (253), Wei Wen Zhuge Dan was defeated and returned to Chengdu.

Since Liu Bei was in Hanzhong and Wei Yan Town, all the soldiers have been stationed outside to prevent the enemy. If the enemy attacks, they can't get in. Wang Ping rejected Cao Shuang and accepted the system. Jiang Wei believes that "it is appropriate to guard against the enemy by mistake, but not to make profits." If you don't make the enemy arrive, all around you will gather troops and gather in the valley, retreat to the two cities of Han and Le, listen to the enemy's peace, and defend it in times of crisis. Today, the next army will patrol the air. The enemy can't tackle the problem, there is no scattered valley in the wild, and it is naturally tired to transport grain thousands of miles away; On the day of retirement, the cities will join forces to patrol the army, which is also the art of defeating the enemy. "So Hu Ji, the governor of Hanzhong, was ordered to retreat to Hanshou, and Wang Han, the supervisor of the army, guarded Lecheng and Seoul." Zi Jian (Volume 77) Notes on Three Years of "xianggong Ganlu": "Jiang Wei gave up danger and opened his heart with cunning. This book is the death book of Shu. "Jiang Wei's method of defending the enemy, in the case of being outnumbered, is acceptable. When an enemy that is several times more powerful comes, it will be knocked down. Why not let the tiger come out of the mountain? Jiang Wei alone, dare to take such a risk, it is not a foolproof policy.

Jiang Wei is not a native of Shu. He has not made any achievements in Shu for many years, so he has been criticized (but in fact, Jiang Wei has always been subject to a group of traitors and conservative anti-war factions in the rear. The downfall of Shu is not because Jiang Wei has no talents, but because of the incompetence and corruption of the leading core and the situation at that time). At that time, Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, was incompetent, and the court was monopolized by eunuch Huang Hao and did whatever he wanted. Yan Yu, the right general, saw that Huang Hao was hot, so he attached himself to him and colluded with him. Huang Hao tried to abolish Jiang Wei and help Yan Yu to take charge of military and political power. Jiang Wei was suspicious and afraid, so he stopped going back to Chengdu and was stationed in the stack.

According to the records of Huayang Guozhi, Jiang Wei was very dissatisfied with Huang Hao's authoritarian power, and once said that he was the last person who asked to kill Huang Hao. The late master said, "Huang Hao is just a small official who runs for practical results." I used to sympathize with Dong Yun's gnashing of teeth. You have a lot of adults. What do you care about him? "Jiang Wei saw the leaves on the branches of little hao hao, and felt that he had let slip, so he left the palace. The latter ordered Huang Hao to apologize to Jiang Wei. Jiang Wei told Huang Hao that he wanted to plant wheat in the crib to support the army, in fact, to avoid Huang Hao.

In the sixth year (263), Jiang Wei showed it to his successors and said, "It is said that Zhong wants to rule Guanzhong, and he should be disciplined and enterprising, so he sent Zhang Yi and Liao Hua to guard Yang 'an Pass and Bridge, just in case" ("The Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Jiang Weichuan").

At this critical juncture, Huang Hao refused to listen to people and believed in ghosts and gods. He believed the wizard's prophecy and thought that the enemy would not come. He told the emperor to suppress Jiang Wei's badge and ignore it, even the minister didn't know.

In August of the same year, Wei Junbing attacked Shu in three ways: General Deng Ai led more than 30,000 people to March from Didao (now Lintao, Gansu) to contain the main force of Jiang Wei, a Shu general stationed in the soil (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gansu); Zhuge Xu, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led more than 30,000 people to attack Wudu (now northwest of Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and cut off Jiang Wei's retreat; The rate of Zhong Hui was over 65,438+10,000 people, and they wanted to take advantage of the weakness to take Hanzhong, and then directly take Chengdu.

It was not until Zhong Hui, the general of Wei State, was about to enter Luogu and Wargo, that Huang Haocai sent Liao Hua, the right-riding general, to help Jiang Wei, and Zhang Yi, the left-riding general, and Dong Jue, the assistant general, led the troops to Yang 'an Guanzhong (now Mianxian West, Shaanxi Province) as foreign aid for each camp. And made Hanzhong generals give up their peripheral strongholds, shrink their troops and surrender to Seoul (now Mianxian East, Shaanxi Province) and Lecheng. Liao Hua came to level tone and heard that Zhuge Xu was building fortifications, so he stopped to wait for the enemy.

Wargo ordered Wang Qi, the prefect of Tianshui, to directly attack Jiang Wei's camp, Hong Qian, the prefect of Longxi, and others to invite Jiang Wei to lure the enemy, and Yang Xin, the prefect of Jincheng, to directly attack Gan Song. Jiang Wei saw the attack of Wargo's army in the stack and heard that Zhong was going to March into Hanzhong. Knowing that Hanzhong would be difficult to defend, he immediately led the troops to retreat eastward, get rid of Wargo, and retreat to level tone. Wei pursued Yang Xin and others to Jiangchuankou, and the two sides fought. Jiang Wei was defeated and was blocked by Zhuge Xu who seized the bridge (southeast of level tone). Jiang Wei pretended to detour from Konghan Valley (now Shuiren Bailong River in Kong You, Wudu County, Gansu Province) to the north and east, pretending to send troops to attack the rear of Zhuge Xu, and induced Zhuge Xu to stay 30 miles away from the bridge to stop the north attack. Jiang Wei took the opportunity to cross the bridge quickly and joined forces with Liao Hua, Yi Cheung and others to hold Jiange. Zhuge Xu rushed to tackle, one day short. In this first world war, Jiang Wei used his troops flexibly and got rid of the passive situation for the time being.

In level tone, Jiang Wei met Liao Hua who came to reinforce. Jiang Wei ordered Liao Hua to resist the enemy at level tone, and he would lead an army to meet the Bell Conference at the level tone pass.

Because the Shu army did not strictly defend the throat arteries, such as Gu Jie, Luogu and Woods Valley, it was occupied by Wei Wei and Taitai Liu Qin. Zhong Hui took several roads in hand and went straight into Hanzhong, leaving 20,000 people around Han and Le. He led the main force straight down to Yang 'an Pass, and the commander Jiang Shu surrendered. Fu Qian is dead. After Keguan City (now Yangpingguan, Shaanxi Province), Zhong Hui could not capture Lecheng. When he heard that the pass had been broken, he led his troops south. At this time, Yi Cheung and Dong Jue arrived in Hanshou, while Jiang Wei and Liao Hua abandoned the spirit level and returned, just to meet Yi Cheung and others. So the soldiers retreated to Jiange to resist Zhong Hui.

Zhong Hui wrote to Jiang Wei in an attempt to subdue him with his relatives. The letter said: "The princes have the virtue of being civil and military, and have the wisdom of the world. They have made great contributions to the prosperity of China, and they are well known. Every time I look back on the past, I can taste the same taste. Both Wu Za and Zheng Qiao can describe the past very well (The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Jiang Weichuan).

Jiang Wei didn't reply, but set up camp to prevent risks. Zhong Hui could not be overcome, and the two sides formed an opposition.

At that time, Wargo wrote a letter suggesting that Indiana Jones attack Chengdu from Yinping via Jiangyou (now Jiangyou North, Sichuan) and Fuxian (now Jinyang East, Sichuan). In October, when Jiang Wei was pinned down by Zhong Hui, Wargo led the army from level tone to the east and south along Jinggu Road, and left Jiange for more than 200 miles south. He climbed the path, cut the mountain to clear the way, built stacks and bridges, crossed more than 700 miles of uninhabited dangerous areas, and unexpectedly reached Jiangyou, forcing the defenders to land at Mamiao. And gram Mianzhu, chop Zhuge Zhan. Luo County (now Guanghan North, Sichuan) was captured in one fell swoop, approaching Chengdu. Liu Chan, the founder of Shu, was very afraid and felt that the tide was gone. Persuaded by the ruler, he decided to surrender to Wargo.

Jiang Wei and others were shocked to learn that Mianzhu fell. Then, they were electrocuted three times a day. Some say that we should stick to Chengdu first, some say that we are mainly going east to our ally Soochow, and some say that we are mainly going south to establish Ning. Jiang Wei was afraid of being caught between Scylla and Charybdis, so he led his troops back to Brazil. When we arrived in Longxian (now Shehongxi, Sichuan), the imperial edict of the late Lord came and ordered the whole army to surrender. Jiang Wei burst into tears. But at this time, I had to be summoned to Fucheng to surrender to Zhong Hui. "When a soldier is salty and angry, he draws his sword" ("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Jiang Weichuan"). Wargo led the army into Chengdu, and Shu Han perished.

Shu Han perished after Zhuge Liang's death, and Jiang Wan and Fei Yi came to power one after another. Chen Shou commented on their achievements and said, "Jiang Wan values the whole party, and Fei Yi is generous and kind, and follows Zhuge's rules instead of imitating them, making the border country safe." Among the three countries divided at that time, Shu Han was the weakest. Although Jiang Wan and Fei Yi didn't have the achievements of hector, they were able to keep their inheritance safely, which showed that Zhuge Liang's successor was good. Besides Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi, Dong Yun was the pillar minister of Shu Han. Chang Qu's Records of Huayang Country (Volume 7) and Liu Houji named the above four Zhuge Liang as "four phases", also known as "four English". Zhuge Liang regarded the palace and the mansion as one. After Zhuge Liang's death, the palace affairs were managed by Jiang, Fei and Dong respectively, and they cooperated well. These three people were carefully selected and trained by Zhuge Liang. His father, Dong Yun, was a corps commander in charge of the army, and worked with the strategist Zhuge Liang for Zuo and Fu. When he ran away from home, he moved to Huangmen Assistant Minister. Ming Chengzu's Northern Expedition was allowed to preside over the palace and the province, unified and accommodating Wei, and was in charge of meritorious service, which was very helpful to save the vacancy. The late master often wants to fill the harem, but he thinks that there were only 12 concubines in ancient times, and now he has them, which is not suitable for gain, so he refuses to listen, and the late master is afraid. Huang Hao, a favorite official of the late Lord, was good at catering to his ideas. If he agrees, he will judge the Lord seriously, and if he agrees, he will be blamed for it. He was afraid of it, and when he finally promised it, he was just yellow. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he was allowed to serve the ministers who kept order. In the ninth year (246), Yun and Jiang Wan died one after another, and the Prime Minister was appointed as the official minister, while Chen Zuo filled the vacancy. Lu Wei "is not disturbed by political simplicity, and it is called Qingneng". Chen is just a person. "Feiyi is very different from him because of his arrogance, many skills and counting skills." In the 14th year of Yan Xi (25 1), Lu Yi died, and he only served as the general of the town army. Although general Jiang Wei is in class, he often leads many people abroad, hoping to be close to the imperial court. Only the upper part is the owner's finger, and the lower part is the opposite of Huang Hao, which is deeply trusted and loved by the latter, and its weight lies in dimension. In the first year of Jing Yao (258), he died of illness, and the late Lord took Dong Jue, a high official, as the official minister, and Zhuge Zhan as the high official. Jing Yao four years (26 1), Dong Jue as lieutenant, Zhuge Zhan as general Wei. After Chen Zuo's death, Huang Hao manipulated state affairs, which both Dong Jue and Zhuge Zhan could not correct. So there are good and bad governments in Shu. At this time, Sun Quan asked Xie Xue to enter Shu. When Xie came back, Sun Quan asked the Shu government about the gains and losses and said to Xie, "Master? I don't know what I did, but I hid. If you don't smell it when you enter the DPRK, all the wild people are fragrant. When I heard that the swallow was in the hall, the mother and son were happy and thought they were safe, but the swallow was happy and didn't know what was coming. Call it at that time! "

The reason why Shu was badly governed was that the late ruler was fatuous, Huang Hao stole power and speculators attached themselves to Huang Hao. Hao is closely related to Yan Yu, the right general, but Yin wants to abolish Wei and make Yu master the military power. When Jiang Wei knew this, he said to his late master, "This traitor is clever and sophisticated, and will defeat this country. Please kill him. " The late Lord said, "I hate Dong Yun's teeth. Why don't you mind? " . Wei resigned for fear that he might spill the beans. Now, the late master is afraid to go back to Chengdu because he wants to plant wheat in the middle (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gannan Prefecture, Gansu Province).

At this time, the politics of Shu and Wu were decadent and there were many internal contradictions. Under Sima Shi's rule, Wei, despite constant internal disputes, had a strong national strength and abundant talents. In the winter of the third year (262) of Cao Huan Jingyuan, the Emperor of Wei Yuan, wanted to cut Shu on a large scale, and first told the people: "Since the birthday of Chun, I stopped serving for six years to prepare for the second Lu. Today, the land of Wu is vast and wet, and it is difficult for heavy troops to attack it. Why don't you order Bashu first ... 90 thousand Shu soldiers, no less than 40 thousand in Chengdu and other places, and the rest is only 50 thousand. Today, Jiang Wei is caught in the stack and can't look east. Take Luogu straight, go out of its empty land, attack Hanzhong, take it dark, break it outside the border town, and the women will be shocked and know it when they die. " The following year, Zhong Hui was in charge of Guanzhong.

In the same year (in the sixth year of Shu), Jiang Wei said to his successor: "Wenzhong will rule Guanzhong, and if he wants to keep discipline and forge ahead, he should send his left and right cars to ride Yang 'an Pass (also known as Guancheng, which is now Yangpingguan Pass in Shaanxi, which is in the northwest of Ningqiang in Shaanxi, Jigongshan in the south and Jialing River in the north, which is the correct way to enter Shu from Hanzhong at that time) and his bridgehead (the bridgehead is in Bailong River and Jialing River). But "Huang Hao believes in witches and ghosts, saying that the enemy does not harm himself, and the Han family cares about its own affairs, and the ministers don't know."

In the summer of the following year (263), Shu was cut down on a large scale. "More than 30,000 general Wargo from the West were sent to the Zhidao Canal (in the west of Zhanxi, now southeast of Gannan Prefecture) to meet Jiang Wei from Zhanxi; Yongzheng satrap Zhuge Xu more than thirty thousand people, from Qishan Wu Qu street bridgehead, gone; More than ten people from Zhongshe enjoy Hanzhong in Xiegu, Luogu and Woods Valley. Wei Guan, Ting Wei, Du Ai and the army, went to Zhenxi Army Division.

When Wei Jun arrived, he told Liao Hua to meet Jiang Wei, and Zhang Yi and Dong Jue were outside. No fighting was allowed around, and Han and Lecheng surrendered, each with 5,000 soldiers. So when Zhong Hui's army entered Hanzhong, it did not meet with resistance. In September, Zhong Hui ordered Li Futong, a former general, to surround Yuecheng with ten thousand people. The guardian army Xunkai surrounded Seoul. Will lead soldiers straight into the sheep's mouth, make Hu Lie as a defender, as a striker. Fu Qian was at odds with Jiang Shu, the commander in Shu. Jiang Shu lied about going out of the city to kill the enemy, but Fu Qian believed it, neither blocking nor defending it. Shu led his troops out of the city and went straight to surrender. Hu Lie stepped in and FuQian died. Now that the pass is down, the troops of the Zhong Hui will come in, so big that they will accumulate grain.

At this time, Jiang Wei, who was in the stack, was pushed by Wargo's army. Hearing that Zhong Hui had entered Hanzhong, he led the troops to fight, but Zhuge Xu kept under the bridge. Jiang Weinai entered the North Road from Konghan Valley (now northwest of Wenxian County, Gansu Province). After winding the way out, Xu was afraid that the back road would be broken and had to retreat three miles to cross the bridge. Not a day late. Wei Sui returned to the level tone, gathered the generals, and wanted to pass through the city. I didn't arrive. I heard that the city was trapped, but I retreated to Baishui. When they met Liao Hua, Yi Cheung and Dong Jue, they joined forces to guard Jiange, so as to refuse the bell meeting.

In October, Wargo marched to Yin Ping to select the elite, hoping to go to Chengdu with Jiangyou Zhuge Xu (keeping his name and making Jiangyou the East of Sichuan). In this section, Jiang Wei was invited to go west without following the imperial edict, so he did not follow Ai and led his troops to Baishui to meet the enemy bell. Will want to monopolize the military power, tell us that we are afraid of cowardice, say that we have been overcharged, and our army knows that it belongs to the society.

Wei and others camped in Jiange to guard against risks. Can they overcome the difficulty of grain transportation and the lack of food in the army? They want to quit the army. Deng Ai said, "It is advisable to advance with victory. If you cross Deyang Pavilion through the evil path from level tone, the Shu army in Jiange will return to Fucheng, and then Zhong Huijun can advance on the square track; If the army of Jiange does not return, it will be beneficial for our army to attack Fucheng. " So Wargo ran more than 700 miles parallel to the no-man's land, chiseled mountain passages, built bridges and pavilions, and made preparations for suffering and avoiding disasters. The grain transportation will be exhausted, and it is at stake. Ai wrapped herself in a felt, pushed herself down, climbed the wooden cliff and filed in. When they reached Jiangyou, Shu Miao surrendered. So Wargo had to move on.

Zhuge Zhan overseers all the troops to refuse Ai, and stopped at Fucheng. Business, repeatedly advised the war to take risks quickly, but the enemy did not arrive. You can't follow it Ai rushed ahead, broke the striker, and Zhan retreated to Mianzhu. Ai lured Zhan with a book and said, "If you surrender, you should be an evil king." Look at the anger, chop the ambassador, and line up for Ai. Ai Paizi Zhong and others went to right click, while Sima Shi and others went to left click. Loyalty and Anzu are unfavorable, return. Said: "thieves can't fight." Ainu said, "The difference between life and death is at stake. Why not? " Anyone who scolds loyalty, editing, etc. Will be beheaded. Loyalty, code idiot also more wars, big break shu army, cut hope and. Zhanzi still sighed and said, "Father and son attach great importance to the country. What's the use of life if they don't kill Huang Hao earlier? " Ride to death.

Shu people didn't expect to come suddenly, so they didn't make the city guards go out. Ai went to the ground, and the people were frightened and ran, which could not be prohibited. After meeting with the ministers, the Lord still advocated voting for Wu; Or advocate going to four southern counties. Qiao Zhou, a doctor of Guanglu, said: "Since ancient times, no one has sent other countries as a son of heaven. If a person belongs to the state of Wu, he should also submit. And the governance is different, naturally it is a small swallow. Therefore, Wei can merge with Wu, but not with Wei Ming. When you are a vassal, what is smaller and what is bigger? There's nothing to be ashamed of! And if you want to run south, you must do it early, and then you can have results; Today, the great enemy is near, and great disaster is coming. Nothing can protect the hearts of small groups. If they are afraid of the day when they are full, they will become unpredictable. How can they go to the south? " Or, "Ai is not far away now, I am afraid I will not surrender. So what? " Zhou Yue said, "Fang is not a guest today, so I have to accept it and treat it with courtesy. If your majesty surrenders to Wei, Wei will not crack the land to seal your majesty, and Zhou will invite you to Beijing to fight for it with ancient meaning. " There is no reason to make everyone relaxed. The late Lord still wants to enter the south. Zhou Shu said: "In the remote land in the south, there is usually nothing to offer, but there are still some rebellions. Since the Prime Minister made it clear that he would threaten it with soldiers, poverty is the rate. If you want to go to the south, you must keep out the enemy and serve the royal family from the inside, and the price will be wide. If he takes nothing, he will lose all foreigners, and rebellion is inevitable! " Said our time, shao, etc from send sealing ai. The king of the North was furious and said, "If your reasoning ability is weak, disaster will come. Your father and son attacked the city, mutually assured destruction, easy for you to meet the first emperor. What can you do? " My late Lord didn't listen, but he cried all day in Zhaolie Hall, killing his wife first and then committing suicide.

When I met Deng Ai in Luocheng, Ai was overjoyed and reported his thanks. The latter sent people to bid farewell to Jiang Wei, ordered the bell to be lowered, and sent merchants and books to Ai, where there were "280,000 households, 940,000 people, 22,000 soldiers and 40,000 officials". When Ai arrived in the north of Chengdu, the late Lord led more than 60 princes and ministers into the city, with rafts tied to their faces, and surrendered to the army. Ai Zhijie untied the shackles, burned the coffin, and invited him. Check the imperial soldiers, don't neglect them, but surrender them to revive their old businesses; According to Deng Yu's story, he worshipped the emperor's mule and rode a general. Teachers compile Yizhou secretariat.

Jiang Wei and others heard the news of Zhuge Zhan's defeat, but they didn't know the news of the latter, so they led the army eastward into Ba County. It is said that Zhong will lead his troops to Fucheng, but he will go after Wei. Wei Zhi Zhi (now south of Santai County, Sichuan Province) gave orders from the late Lord, laid down his arms and took him to Hu Lie. After that, the host attended the meeting with Liao Hua, Zhang Yi and Dong Jue. Shu will turn earth into anger and draw a sword into stone. Zhong Huideng is very good to Wei. They all returned their seals.

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