Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Who are the historical celebrities in Zhengding County?
Who are the historical celebrities in Zhengding County?
Brilliant culture has created a large number of Zhengding talents. There are only seven Hebei celebrities who have influenced the historical process of China: Zhao Tuo, Zhao Yun, Fan Zhongyan, Gao Li, Su Tianjue, Bai Pu and Liang Qingbiao. There are 148 well-documented historical celebrities. In Zhengding history, there were 95 scholars, 100 famous scholars and 500 books. Zhengding is not only a talented person, but also a beautiful woman. Like Xue Lingyun in the Three Kingdoms period, it was captured by Cao Pi. At the age of 65,438+05, he was accepted as an imperial concubine, and 3,000 soldiers were sent to Zhengding with the dowry. Yang in Zhou Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan De, Ming Dynasty, etc. Zhengding has four historical celebrities, two centenarians and two perfect people. Among celebrities, there are very few centenarians, and even fewer people are called perfect in China. But there are two centenarians in Zhengding: one is the centenarian emperor Zhao Tuo, and the other is the centenarian academician Zhang Xiangtong. Two perfect people, one is the ever-victorious general Zhao Yun and the other is the famous minister Fan Zhongyan. Zhao Tuo, a 100-year-old emperor, was born in Calm County and finally lived in 137 BC. All kinds of historical materials about his date of birth are in question marks. Some people say that he lived to 10 1 year, while others say that he lived to1year. We might as well push forward from behind according to well-documented records: he was the king of South Vietnam for 63 years, called the emperor of South Vietnam for 4 years, the county magistrate of Hainan for 4 years, the magistrate of Longchuan for 6 years, the deputy commander of 500,000 troops for 5 years, and 82 years. 100 was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief of 500,000 troops by Qin Shihuang at the age of 18, so he lived at least 100. Zhao Tuo is a great figure in history. He developed Lingnan, which used to be a wild place. He first brought the Central Plains culture and advanced productive forces to Lingnan, and he implemented the ethnic policy of "harmony but difference" to unify China and Vietnam. He took the lead in wearing local clothes. He first married his daughter to the local people, intermarried and engaged in national unity. He stopped the division of the country when he was in office. He is the first contributor to the development of Lingnan. Chairman Mao called him "the first cadre in the South". Zhao Yun, the ever-victorious general, is from Zhengding. People say that "victory or defeat is a common occurrence in military strategists", but Zhao Yun is the only ever-victorious general in history. People also say that "no one is perfect", but Zhao Yun has not found any shortcomings so far. No matter the Three Kingdoms, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, or Yi Zhongtian's Pinsan Kingdom, Zhao Yun never said that he had any shortcomings. Chairman Mao said Zhao Yun was brave. He is not only a civil and military generalist, but also loyal, brave and kind. Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052) was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Jiangsu Province) and was called "Fan Wenzheng Gong". After the Tang dynasty became a prime minister. A famous politician, thinker, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, his ancestral home was in Lizhou (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province), and later he moved to Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). He is honest, compassionate, upright and upright, and advocates reform. Repeatedly slandered by traitors and demoted several times. 1052 (left four years) died in Xuzhou on May 20th at the age of 64. In December of that year, he was buried in Wanan Mountain, southeast of Luoyang, Henan Province, and was named King Chu and Wang Wei. It has been handed down from generation to generation in posthumous title and Zheng Wen, and there are four series of manuscripts, a chronicle and a record of words and deeds. Fan Zhongyan's native place used to say that Fan Zhongyan was born in Xuzhou and Suzhou, that he was born in Suzhou because his hometown was Suzhou, and that he was born in Xuzhou because his father died in Xuzhou. These are all inferences without historical basis. Fan Zhongyan was born in Zhengding House, and now he is gradually recognized by all walks of life for three reasons: First, Fan Zhongyan has a family: Fan Zhongyan wrote in the epitaph of Fan Fujun (Wen Zhong) written for his brother Fan Zhongwen: "He was admitted to the imperial dynasty, Li Zhen lived in the house, and Wu Xinjun was in charge of the minister." "Shen Mou" refers to his father, that is, Fan Yong, the official secretary of the Calm House at that time. It is confirmed that Fan Zhongyan's father is an official of the Calm House. Gao Huaide (926 ~ 982) was a brave general in the late Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty in China. The word is hidden and used, but it is actually from Changshan (now southwest of Zhengding, Hebei Province). When I was young, I joined the army with my father and worked as a dentist. In the first year of the late Jin Dynasty (944), the Liao army attacked the south, and he went out with his father and was surrounded by the Liao army in Qicheng (now Puyang North, Henan Province). In the face of danger, he was fearless and rushed to the battlefield. He and his father rode alone to break through the tight encirclement and rose to the secretariat of Luozhou. In 957, Zhou Shizong attacked Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the Southern Tang Dynasty set up a serial village in Liuren. He was ordered to ride dozens of horses and go deep into Liu Ying for reconnaissance. He crossed the Huaihe River at night and suddenly came to Shouchun at dawn. He captured a long soldier and found out Liu, which won the appreciation of Sejong. After the weekend, I was promoted to bodyguard Ma Jun, army commander and Ningjiangjun. Because Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor, all the delegates had to be inspected before he went to the temple. In April of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), Zhao Yijun made an alliance with the Northern Han Dynasty to resist the Song Dynasty. He and his bodyguard lieutenant "ma bu" or horse stance just look, both commanded Shi Shouxin to lead the former army to crusade first, and took it by surprise. In the first battle, Changping (now northwest of Gaoping, Shanxi Province) won a great victory. Liu Yun30,000 troops were broken in the south of Zezhou (now Jincheng, Shanxi Province). I captured Fan Shoutu in Heyang, Northern Han, and killed Lu Zan, forcing Liu Yun to retreat to Zezhou. Two years later, he was sent to the German army as our ambassador, and later he was appointed as the general manager. Taiping rejuvenating the country died of illness for seven years. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Yan's leader of the Yellow Scarf Army was Changshan Zhending (now Zhengding). Zhang Yan gathered more than 10,000 people to merge with Zhang Boling Niu Jiao and elected Zhang Weishuai. Later, when Zhang died, everyone elected zhangyan as handsome and changed his surname to Zhang. Because of his agility, he won the title of "Flying Swallow" and changed his name to Zhang Yan. Under the leadership of Zhang Yan, millions of troops gathered, known as the Black Mountain Army. Later, Zhang Yan surrendered to the court because of his unfavorable battle with Yuan Shao, and was made commander-in-chief in difficult times. After Cao Cao pacified Hebei, Zhang Yan surrendered to Cao Cao, and was named General Pingbei and Prince Anguo Tinghou. Bai Pu (1226 ~) was a playwright and poet in Yuan Dynasty. The word Tai Su, no, is Gu Lan. The first name is Heng, the word Renfu. Shanxi Hequ people, the guest residence is really fixed (now Zhengding, Hebei). There are 16 kinds of zaju, including Autumn Night Rain by Tang, Climbing the Wall at once by Pei and East Wall. Today, there are two volumes of the words "Teana Collection". There are 37 Sanqu poems and 4 divertimentos. As one of the four masters of Yuanqu. (1180 ~1251) was born in Zhengding (now Zhengding). His name is Dongyuan, a famous doctor, and he studied under Zhang, belonging to Yishui School. It is said that he is the founder of the school of mending the soil, and his main works are Neijing. One of the four great masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
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