5 sample guide words for the ancient city of Taierzhuang, Shandong

Taierzhuang Ancient City is located at the center of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, at the junction of Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and the four provinces of Shandong, Suzhou, Henan and Anhui. The ancient city began in the Qin and Han Dynasties, developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and prospered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is known as the "No. 1 Village in the World" (gifted by Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty). Below are 5 sample guide words for the ancient city of Taierzhuang, Shandong that I have collected. Welcome to refer to them.

5 sample guide words for the ancient city of Taierzhuang, Shandong (1)

Dear tourists:

Hello everyone! First of all, please allow me to welcome everyone on behalf of Zaozhuang Travel Agency. Come to "Jiangbei Water Town, Ancient Canal City" Zaozhuang for sightseeing! I am Xiao Wang, and I am your tour guide for this trip to Zaozhuang. Sitting in the driver's seat and concentrating on driving is our driver Master Li. Master Li has more than ten years of experience in driving tourist buses. With him driving for us, everyone can rest assured about traffic problems. Master Confucius once said, "It is a great pleasure to have friends from far away." Master Li and I will provide warm and thoughtful services to everyone as we would receive old friends, and we also hope to get your full cooperation. I wish you all a happy trip to Zaozhuang and a satisfactory return.

Now we take a bus to today's tourist destination "Taierzhuang Ancient City". While enjoying the scenery along the way, we listen to me talk about the basic situation of Zaozhuang.

Zaozhuang City is located in the southernmost tip of Shandong Province, bordering Jiangsu Province. It is an important city in the Lunan Economic Belt and Huaihai Economic Zone, and is known as the "Jiangbei Water Town & Middot; Ancient Canal City". Founded in 1961, the city governs five districts, one city and a high-tech zone, with a total area of ??4,563 square kilometers and a population of 3.83 million.

Zaozhuang has a long history and splendid culture. It is home to China's largest national lake wetland—amp;mdash; Weishan Lake Park; China's longest earthquake rift valley—amp ;mdash; Xiong'er Mountain National Geological Park; the world's largest pomegranate orchard; mdash; ;mdash; Baodugu National Forest Park. Therefore, Zaozhuang is known as "a home for thousands of years, an ancient county for thousands of years, and a city for hundreds of years."

Taierzhuang is a county-level administrative district under the jurisdiction of Zaozhuang City, located in the southernmost part of Zaozhuang City. In history, Taierzhuang was just a town. Emperor Qianlong awarded it "the best village in the world". The cultural accumulation of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the 20th century has given this city a historical depth. The canal passing through Taierzhuang is the best-preserved section of the 3,000-mile canal. It is a "living ancient canal." Some people say, "View the Great Wall up to Badaling, and see the canal to Taierzhuang." This is a true insight.

In the spring of 1938, the Taierzhuang War occurred here, which shocked China and the world. Therefore, Taierzhuang is an ancient city of canal culture, a place where the nation shows its prestige, and a hub for north-south water transportation.

While we are talking, we are almost entering the Taierzhuang Ancient City Scenic Area. Please remember the license plate number of our red tourist bus: 123456. My mobile phone number is 13963239999. If you have any questions, you can contact me in time. , now please bring your belongings and come with me to visit!

Now we are visiting the Taicheng Jiuzhi Scenic Area after reconstruction, covering an area of ??38,155 square meters and a construction area of ??30,295 square meters, about It occupies one-tenth of the core area of ??the first phase of the ancient city. The main ones include the General Office, Tianhou Palace, Cuiping Academy, Taizhuang Station, Rishengchangji, Wenhui Restaurant, Xieyu Tea Shop, Fufeng Hall, Tianshui Hall, Sanke Hall, Lunan Folk Houses, Minnan Folk Houses, Jiuhe Inn, Linshui shops and other Ming and Qing dynasty buildings of different styles.

The official building we are seeing now is the General’s Office, commonly known as Dayamen. It was built in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1683) and was the official office of the third-ranking General in the Qing Dynasty.

The general commanded 600 soldiers and horses and was responsible for the engineering protection and water transportation security of the 220-mile canal. In January 1937, the National Government established the Taierzhuang Branch of the Shandong Yixian Police Department here. In early 1938, it became the arsenal of Shen Honglie, deputy commander of the 3rd Army. This batch of arms played a role in the Taierzhuang Battle. It is now the "Taierzhuang Ancient City Reconstruction Museum".

The archway in front is the "Water and Land thoroughfare" archway in Taierzhuang. She has witnessed the prosperity of Taierzhuang in the past. This street was called Dayamen Street. In 1947, the Kuomintang troops stationed here changed Dayamen Street to Prosperous Street, and this street name continued to be used after the founding of the People's Republic of China. When the ancient city was rebuilt, the old name of Dayamen Street was restored.

This corner building is in the architectural style of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The arc-shaped sheds on the north and south sides reflect the openness of this building. The corner building covers an area of ??766 square meters, with a construction area of ??1514 square meters. The south building sells jewelry and the north building sells tea art.

This Huizhou style building with white walls, black tiles and horse heads protruding from the wall is called Jiuhe Inn. It was built by Hu Wenguang, an Hui merchant, in the 30th year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1691). After reconstruction, the Jiuhe Inn covers an area of ??2,415 square meters and a construction area of ??3,554 square meters. It is used as an express inn. There are many shops and houses in this style in the ancient city, which bear witness to the entrepreneurial history of Huizhou merchants in Taierzhuang.

Hu Wenguang was originally a scholar who took a boat to Beijing to take the imperial examination. Passing by Taierzhuang, I saw the business opportunities here, so I gave up the scientific examination and stayed here to do business. His business philosophy is "harmony is the most valuable" and "harmony brings wealth". Within a few years, he became a wealthy businessman in Taierzhuang. He named the hall "Jiuhe" and hoped that future generations would always abide by the concept of harmony as the most precious thing.

Look at the two shops on my right. They are typical Jiangnan water town buildings facing the water in the south and the street in the north. They cover an area of ??1,092 square meters. The one on the left is called "Keyi Tower". From the couplet "The flower path has never been swept by the lucky guests, the gate is now open for you", we can guess that this is a brothel in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The one on the right is named "Ke Feng Building", which tells people that although this shop is close to the brothel, its owner is still clean and self-sufficient and "can behave".

Okay, everyone, please follow me and pay attention to the steps under your feet. The bridge we are passing now is Guangyuan Bridge, also known as "Jade Belt Bridge". It was built in the 25th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty ( 1686), the construction was presided over by the then general Zhao Denggao. It means "vast wealth and prosperity", so it is called "Guangyuan Bridge". The bridge is 13.9 meters long, 3.25 meters high, has a span of 6.2 meters, and a bridge deck width of 2.2 meters. It is the single-hole stone arch bridge with the highest span among all the arch bridges in the ancient city.

Well, everyone, look, the building on my right is Fufeng Hall. This house is a Jin-style building, commonly known as Wanjia Courtyard. It was built by "Si Wan", one of the four great families in Taierzhuang. Wanjia moved from Shanxi to Taierzhuang during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and became prosperous due to water transportation. At its peak, there were more than 20 shops and 400,000 taels of official silver, which was called "four hundred thousand". This building takes a quadrangle as its basic structure and adopts a beam-and-column style of brick and wood with blue bricks and tiles. The building is tall and the courtyard is deep, the walls are thick and the base is wide. The design is exquisite and the carvings are exquisite. There are more than 60 houses including courtyards, courtyards, and private courtyards. Their luxury level is the highest in Taierzhuang. During the Taierzhuang War, it became a bunker for our army. On the fourth day of the battle, it was bombed by the Japanese army. The Fufeng Hall we see now was rebuilt on the original foundation and is known as "a successful example of the resurrection of cultural genes."

The river in front is the ancient canal. It was excavated in the 21st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and opened to navigation in the 32nd year. It has not stopped flowing for 400 years. During the Taierzhuang War, Chifeng City went to pieces and ordered the pontoon to be blown up, which was at this location in front. In 1959, the state renovated the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and straightened the original canal. This section of the canal was retained in the old city and became a landscape river.

Shirwan Wan Wharf: Wanjia’s private wharf, built in the 28th year of Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1763), was used for loading and unloading goods by cargo ships, and also had daily functions such as drawing water, washing vegetables, and laundry.

There are currently 13 such piers in the ancient city. When these ancient piers were being prepared for demolition, they were preserved because of the discovery by Mayor Chen Wei, becoming historical relics that bear witness to the "living canal".

Guangji Bridge, commonly known as "T-shaped Bridge", was originally a wooden bridge. In the seventh year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1857), it was built as a stone bridge with funds from Wanjia. The bridge is 11.8 meters long, 3.1 meters high, has a span of 5.8 meters, and a bridge deck width of 2.7 meters. The bridge stone is Suzhou Mudu Jinshan stone specially used for the imperial palace. Neighbors called it "Guangji Bridge" in gratitude for Wanjia's charity in helping the public.

Sanke Hall and the Canal Tax History Museum are Shandong-style residences. They were the residence of the Chen family, a wealthy businessman in Taierzhuang. They were built in the late Qing Dynasty and were named Sanke Hall, commonly known as the Chen Family Courtyard. The Chen family's explanation of Sanke is that one must treat heaven, earth, and people with caution and respect. The ancestors of the Chen family moved from Jingxian County, Anhui Province. The owner Chen Fuqing was an official of the sixth rank and served as a tax official in the late Qing Dynasty. The Chen family reached its peak before the Taierzhuang War, and the business name "Chen Wanxiang" now exists.

Only wealthy families can build such a private mansion. The ordinary houses in Lunan have earthen walls and thatched roofs, which are warm in winter and cool in summer. They are suitable for living, but they are not sturdy and require repairs every few years. Those who have made a lot of money in business often carry out large-scale construction projects and build luxury houses. No matter how big the house is in Lunan folk houses, the doors must be restrained. The front door of Chen's Mansion is not big, but several stores facing Yamen Street were built to the west of the main door to keep the courtyard and the door well-proportioned. This store facing the street is now the Canal Tax History Museum.

This building is the Taizhuang Station, an important water station on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The inn was a transit agency used in ancient times to report military information, pick up and drop off guests, and transport military supplies. All dynasties in the past dynasties attached great importance to the postal service, calling it "the lifeblood of the country". The function of the inn is, first, to accommodate passing envoys, which is equivalent to a modern government guest house. Officials holding "Yiguan" certificates can enjoy free accommodation, meals, boats, carriages, and horses provided by the station according to their official rank and the number of servants. The second is to mail transit official documents. On the main mail routes, there is usually a post shop every ten miles, and the secondary mail routes are every twenty or thirty miles apart. Taizhuang Station is a water station, which was established with the development of water transportation. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Cao Shipin, the governor of Hecao, established a post office in Taierzhuang. In the seventh year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, the number of people increased to five.

Taierzhuang Water Station covers an area of ??1108 square meters, with a construction area of ??530 square meters. It is a Suzhou garden style. It is now used as a post station culture exhibition area to show visitors the three-thousand-year post post civilization history of the Chinese nation and the development of local post stations with detailed information, rich pictures, and real cultural relics.

This temple-like building is a private school in the ancient city, named Cuiping Academy. It was built in the eighth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1743). It was a free school and accepted students from outside. The private school was destroyed by war in 1938 and is now rebuilt on the original site.

This compound is the semicolon of the Rishengchang banknote number. It is a typical northern architectural style. According to documentary records, during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Yuzhang, a Shanxi native, brought his staff from Yanggu, Taiyuan, to Taierzhuang, and opened the "Rishengchang" branch, commonly known as the Wu family bank, to handle exchange and gold and silver deposits for merchants from all walks of life. There are as many as seven such ticket numbers in Taierzhuang. Although the Wujia Bank was built by Shanxi people, it is a typical Shandong style.

Nowadays, commercial objects and materials such as currency, contracts, trademarks, seals, scales, tax bills, and stocks are used to display the items from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China mainly through physical objects, picture display, and multimedia scene reproduction. Taierzhuang's business culture during the period tells the story of the changes in Taierzhuang's business culture, especially the development of the bank account, and reflects the golden years of Taierzhuang's business culture from different angles.

Guanghui Bridge, commonly known as "arch bridge", is a granite single hole full ring stone arch bridge. In the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1648), it was funded by the Zhao family and built. The bridge is 11.5 meters long, 3 meters high, 5.7 meters span, and 2.96 meters wide. It was destroyed by war in 1938 and was later built as a simple stone bridge for people to walk on. It is now rebuilt on the original site. This "Guanghui Bridge" means "bringing together merchants from all over the world".

In the 22nd year of Qianlong's reign, Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River for the second time. Zhao Denggao, the military officer stationed in Taiwan, accompanied him to visit Taierzhuang City.

When Emperor Qianlong walked onto the arch bridge step by step, a woman said: "Every step is higher."

Emperor Qianlong walked to the bridge and asked: "This‘ "What does "step by step high" mean?"

The woman said: "Long live my Lord, may the world be prosperous, and the country's fortunes may rise step by step. We, the common people, will enjoy the blessings with you."

Emperor Qianlong. Smiling slyly, she asked, "What's the point of going further?"

The woman blurted out: "Long live my lord, the back is even higher than the front!"

Emperor Qianlong said : "You have such a clever mouth."

Later, people in the city called this Suzhou woman "Sister-in-law Qiao."

Xie Yu Tea House is a wood-carved tea house. It was originally built by Zhejiang tea merchant Shen Qi in the 10th year of Yongzheng (1732) and was named Suhang Tea House. Shen Qi has a tea garden of 100 acres. Due to the prosperous business movement of Taierzhuang, she came here to sell tea and open a teahouse. In the seventh year of Xianfeng's reign (1857), Huizhou tea merchant Xie Zheng'an purchased the Suhang Tea House and changed its name to Xieyu Tea House. The original building was destroyed by the war in 1938. Because it was an all-wooden structure, the fire did not go out for three days. Now the original site has been rebuilt as a tea art culture exhibition area.

This Beijing-style building is called Wenhui Restaurant, formerly known as "Jukui Building". It was built by the descendants of Qu Yilong, the garrison guard in the 44th year of Qianlong's reign (1779). It became famous because Qianlong dined here during his fifth trip to the south of the Yangtze River. After the victory of the Taierzhuang War, it was renamed Wenhui Restaurant and is now the war culture exhibition area.

This concludes our tour today. Thank you all for your support of my work! Please give me your valuable comments if I have any shortcomings. I look forward to your visit again!

5 sample guide words for the ancient city of Taierzhuang, Shandong (2)

Dear tourists, hello!

Welcome everyone to visit Taierzhuang, the ancient canal city. Taierzhuang is located in the southernmost part of Shandong Province. It belonged to the old territory of Lanling in ancient times. It is now a county-level administrative district of Zaozhuang City. It borders Jiangsu Province and is the southern gate of Shandong Province.

Now, I will take advantage of everyone’s time to ride to Taierzhuang to briefly introduce the basic situation of Taierzhuang.

First, let’s introduce the origin of the name Taierzhuang. When we mention the word "village" today, we often use it together with "village", which is called "village", as opposed to town. In fact, in ancient times, village and village were two concepts. A village is a settlement naturally formed by the gathering of families, and later became the most basic administrative unit; a village is a land owned by the court and nobles, and the residents living on these delimited lands are soldiers or employees. Taierzhuang should have been the farmland of the Chu State when Xunzi was the Lanling Order, and later a residential area was formed here. There are many legends about the origin of the name Taierzhuang. The more credible one is that the land in Taierzhuang is fertile, but the terrain is low-lying, and it becomes a flood corridor during the flood season. People built a terrace and lived here, so it was called "Taizhuang". The name "Taijiazhuang" appears on the inscription in the Zhunti Pavilion of the Tang Dynasty. The name "Taijiazhuang Ji" appears on the inscription of the Taishan Temple erected during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, proving that it was no longer an ordinary village but a large-scale village. city. After the opening of the Grand Canal, southern merchants spoke faster than local residents, causing the pronunciation of "Taizhuang" to become infantile. The title "Taierzhuang" was already used on the defense stele erected in the twelfth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty. The name Taierzhuang was also used in the novel "The Scholars" written by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. Today, what we can be sure of is that the process of Taierzhuang from a farm to an important canal town was accompanied by the opening and prosperity of the canal.

In terms of administrative level and area, Taierzhuang cannot keep up with Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. However, it has won the reputation of "the best village in the world".

This is not the arrogance of Taierzhuang people. The aesthetic education of "the best village in the world" came from Emperor Qianlong. He and Emperor Kangxi visited Taierzhuang six times during their six trips to the south of the Yangtze River, and they both passed through Taierzhuang. Once, Emperor Qianlong, facing the prosperity and prosperity of Taierzhuang, praised it as "the best village in the world". The heavy facts of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the 20th century have endowed this land with cultural beauty and historical depth.

Today, the reasons why Taierzhuang is still "the best village in the world" are: first, her special status in the history of China's water transportation; second, the Taierzhuang victory that shocked both China and foreign countries; third, she has preserved more than 50 World War II relics , and fourthly, the rescue and reconstruction of Taierzhuang by the municipal and municipal governments made it appear as irreplaceable cultural, military and symbolic symbols.

Let’s first talk about the relationship between Taierzhuang and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

The Great Wall has drawn a majestic stroke on the vast land of China, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has drawn a powerful stroke, becoming the largest cultural heritage in human history. The Great Wall was built to defend against the invasion of nomads. Today, it has only symbolic meaning and no actual function. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a great project connecting the north and the south of China, still plays the role of transportation and ecological optimization.

Speaking of canal culture, we must sort out the history of the canal. According to research by archaeologists, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period 2,700 years ago, there were artificially dug canals in Biyang State in Zhangshanzi Town, Taierzhuang District. 2,400 years ago, King Wu Fucha dug the Hangou, the north-south waterway from today's Yangzhou to Huai'an. The canal dug by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty started from Zhuojun in Hebei Province in the north, passed through Luoyang and reached Yuhang in Zhejiang Province. After hundreds of years of continuous dredging, by the 13th century AD, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty completed the Grand Canal project from Beijing to Hangzhou. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, in order to move the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, dredged and expanded the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal based on the canal of the Yuan Dynasty, and opened up the five major water systems of the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River, and the Qiantang River, making it It became the economic and military lifeline of the Ming government. At that time, Weishan Lake had not yet been formed. Today, the lake area is composed of more than a dozen small lakes that are not connected to each other. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal passing through here, from Jining down, takes the route west of Weishan and Liucheng. From Xuzhou to Huai'an, the canal borrows the Yellow River waterway. Because the Yellow River is a seasonal river, the water is cut off during the dry season and yellow during the flood season, making it unnavigable for half of the year. In order to ensure the smooth flow of this lifeline of the country, generations of river management ministers have proposed various solutions. Some people believe that to control the river, we must first control the river, while others believe that it is better to avoid the river than to control the river. As a result, there has been debate for decades on the issue of "borrowing money to get luck" and "avoiding luck". During the Wanli period, the "avoiding the Yellow Emperor" faction won. In the 32nd year of Wanli, the Taierzhuang Canal, then known as the Jia Canal, was opened. The opening of this section of the canal has avoided flooding in the Yellow River and increased the number of days the canal can be open by more than 80 days. More than 7,000 ships pass through the Taierzhuang Canal every year, transporting 4 million tons of materials. At the same time, it also indirectly promoted the formation of Weishan Lake and became a water tank to supplement the canal water source.

5 sample guide words for the ancient city of Taierzhuang, Shandong (3)

Dear tourists, hello!

Welcome to travel to the ancient city of Taierzhuang on the canal. Located in Taierzhuang, the southernmost part of Shandong Province, it belonged to Lanling Laojiang in ancient times. Now it seems that it is a county-level administrative region, bordering Jiangsu and Shandong.

Now, I use all the time to ride to Taierzhuang and briefly introduce the basic situation of Taierzhuang.

First, let’s introduce the origin of the name Taierzhuang. The word "village" we mentioned today is often shared with "village in the city", and one is called "village", which is opposite to a town. In fact, in ancient times, village and village were two concepts. The village, the residential area inhabited by families and natural forms, later became the most basic administrative unit; the village, was the court, the noble had the land, in the land of the living you were the warning inhabitants on the edge, be a military or hired people. Taierzhuang should be regarded as a residential area by RenLanLing and Xunzi for the time of Chu State. Regarding the origin of the name Taierzhuang, there are many legends. The more credible ones are that Taierzhuang has fertile land, but it is a low-lying, flooded corridor in flood season. People in Taiwan build houses here, so they are called "villages". In the Tang Dynasty, the name "Taiwan's Hometown" must appear on the inscriptions on the exhibition. In the Ming Dynasty, many Taishan temples with Zhengde envoys appeared in "Taiwan Village Settings". Such evidence is not an ordinary village now, but a large-scale one. market. After the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the number of southern businessmen outnumbered the local residents, so the pronunciation of "village" was pronounced. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen's reign in the Ming Dynasty, the term "Taierzhuang" was used.

Abstract Wu Jingzi and Balzac's novel "The Scholars" of the Qing Dynasty also used this name Taierzhuang. Today, we can be sure that the canal was open and prosperous in the process from Taierzhuang to Yunhe Town Grange.

According to the level and area, Miss Taierzhuang in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, but she has won the reputation of "the first village".

This is not the arrogance of Taierzhuang people, the aesthetic education of the "first village". From the words of the Qianlong period, he and Emperor Kangxi respectively belonged to Liujiangnan, and all Taierzhuang can be compared. Once, Emperor Qianlong praised the prosperous Taierzhuang as "the first village." During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the 20th century, the land was enriched with rich culture and history.

Today, the reasons why Taierzhuang is still the "First Village" are: one is the special position of her heart in Chinese history; the second is the shock and victory of Taierzhuang; the third is that she saved more than 50 places and is still the During the Second World War, the fourth step was for the two levels of government to rebuild Taierzhuang for rescue and protection. She proposed that it was an irreplaceable cultural, military, sign, and symbol.

Sample guide words for the ancient city of Taierzhuang, Shandong. 5 articles (4)

Taierzhuang is a unique ancient oriental water city. The ancient city is connected by canals, water lanes are crisscrossed, and residents live on terraces. It is one of the 18 standard water cities on the old map. With nearly a hundred water streets and alleys, the density of the water network exceeds that of the ancient city of Suzhou. Emperor Kangxi once praised Taierzhuang for its "scenery that is no different from the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River."

The Taierzhuang section of the ancient canal city has become the most complete ancient canal section. The 42.5-kilometer-long Taierzhuang Canal is the only section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal that flows completely from east to west. Taierzhuang is also the only canal section on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal that preserves an ancient wharf, ancient revetments and other hydraulic engineering remains. In the ancient city of Taierzhuang, a meandering canal. The winding river, the ancient streets on the bank, and the 3-kilometer ancient canal full of life are called "living ancient canals" by the World Tourism Organization. The canal north of Zaozhuang has completely lost its navigation, and most of the remains have basically disappeared. The river channel can no longer be found; the cities along the canal south of Zaozhuang have undergone modern urban reconstruction, and it is no longer possible to restore the former style of the thousand-year-old canal. Therefore, Taierzhuang, Zaozhuang City, has naturally become the only city that can completely restore the original appearance of the ancient canal city. Zaozhuang City has also been listed by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage as one of the 18 cities along the canal.

Taierzhuang Ancient City is the core area of ??the "Ancient Canal City" and has ancient buildings that best reflect the life characteristics of residents along the canal in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are still a large number of ancient streets and buildings in the village "Trainer Village". There are also relatively intact revetments, water stone embankments, water gates and other hydraulic engineering remains on the canal.

Ancient river channels: that is. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the old canal (Taierzhuang ancient city section) was originally a natural river channel. In the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601), it was dredged and widened and opened to the canal, becoming a section of the Yahe River (i.e., the new river channel in the Peixian to Pizhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal). . In 1959, the old section of the Taierzhuang River was cut and straightened, and the river section was retained in the urban area. Because of its crescent shape, it is also called the "Moon River" with a total length of 3.3 kilometers and a width of 50-90 meters. There are still 200 meters of ancient revetments and 12 ancient docks along the coast, which were listed as key national cultural relics protection units in 2006.

Ancient revetments: built along both sides of the Taierzhuang section of the Jah River, with a total length of 960 meters in one direction. The south bank is an earth revetment with ruins of a towpath. The north bank was revamped with water and stone in the autumn of the 48th year of Qianlong's reign, and was completed in the spring of the following year.

Ancient pier: Ancient pier. Also known as "Shuici", Taierzhuang has Dangpianhou, Gaojia (west), Shiwanan, Zhujia, Yanjia, Pengjia, Gaojia (east), Yujia, and so on from the west gate to outside Xiaonanmen. Shuangxiang (Yuanjia), Wanggongqiao, Luojia (North), Luojia (South), Caojia, Xiejia, Huojia (Second Yamen), Wangjia (Xiaonanmen), South Mosque, etc. 17, including 400,000 The three largest ones are the Huge, Shuangxiang and Wanggong Bridge. In March of the forty-sixth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1707), the Holy Ancestor of the Qing Dynasty visited the south and "went to Shitaizhuang Shuici. At that time, six to seven hundred people presented poems and poems, and they submitted twenty-one volumes."

Before the reconstruction of the ancient city, the seven piers of Yanjia, Yujia, Wanggongqiao, Luojia (South), Xiejia, Huojia (Second Yamen) and Wangjia (Xiaonanmen) were still in use. After the pawn, the piers and Gaojia ( There are still ruins of the five wharves (West), Shishiwan Wharf, Pengjia Wharf, and Shuangxiang Wharf. They are the only remaining Ming and Qing wharfs along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In addition to being used for berthing ships, loading and unloading goods, and direct trade, they can also be used for berthing. Washing rice, washing clothes, washing vegetables, collecting water, etc. After the ancient city reconstruction project was launched, the three docks of Xiejia, Huojia (Er Yamen), and Wangjia (Xiaonanmen) were repaired, and the two docks of Gaojia (east) and Zhujia were rebuilt on their original sites.

Ancient Water Gate: Taierzhuang was a farm of Chu State during the Warring States Period, and developed into a market town in the Han Dynasty. Taierzhuang City was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Its size at that time was 5 miles long from east to west and 3 miles wide from north to south. When the city wall was reinforced in the seventh year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1857 AD), six city gates and one water gate were built. This water gate is the water passage into the ancient city. With this passage, the water streets and lanes in the city are connected to the main channel of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The West Gate next to the Water Gate was once a temporary headquarters during the Taierzhuang War.

Ancient Ship Lock: Taizhuang Lock, located on the South Canal of the Hu Family Courtyard. It was built in the 32nd year of Wanli (1604). It is a Doumen-style ship lock (single lock). The Golden Gate is 2 feet 3 in width. It is 2 inches tall, 2 feet tall, 6 feet 4 inches tall, and the Yue River is 92 feet long (approximately 301 meters today, it was later silted out and Yue River Street was rebuilt). The 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), the 45th year of Kangxi (1706), the 9th year of Qianlong (1744), the 48th year of Qianlong (1783), the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), the 20th year of Daoguang (1840) Year), it was rebuilt and no longer exists. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a garrison in the west of the ship lock, which was guarded by troops from Taizhuang Zhaxun (affiliated to the Canal Battalion of Zhonghe Ministry Yuan). Its muzzle was a square with a side length of 20 cm, and had a gun hole. During the Republic of China, there was a boat bridge on the north and south sides of the lock back, and the two railway tracks were paved with wooden boards. The back of the gate is submerged when the water level is high and exposed when the water level is low. In the past, cargo ships were generally about 2.6 meters wide and had very long hulls. Large ones could carry 33 tons, while small ones could carry 4 to 5 tons. During the reconstruction of the ancient city, a monument "Rebuilding the Taizhuang Gate" in the ninth year of Qianlong's reign (1744) was unearthed and placed in the rebuilt gate official office.

The fusion of northern and southern cultures

Taierzhuang is the most typical city that blends the north and the south and the east and west. Because it is located in the transition zone between north and south, the canal has a large gap. Merchants from all walks of life gathered here to settle and do business, bringing different cultures with them, making this place a typical representative of canal culture. Taierzhuang brings together eight major architectural styles and the world's five major religions, with more than 30 temples, forming a distinctive cultural feature of a unique blend of north and south and a combination of Chinese and Western along the Sanqianli Canal.

The original gene of Taierzhuang culture is the Chu-Han culture, but after the canal was connected, the Qin-Jin culture, Yanzhao culture from the north, and the Huaiyang culture, Wuyue culture from the south, etc., all poured into Taierzhuang, forming an inclusive and inclusive culture. The colorful canal culture. The religious culture in Taierzhuang is very developed. In addition to the native Chinese beliefs, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, etc. have all been introduced successively, and there are more than 30 temples of various types. Folk literature and art have distinctive local characteristics, such as Liuqin Opera, Canal Flower Drums, Fishing Lantern Yangge, Canal Drums, Canal Chant, etc., which have all been listed as intangible cultural heritage. The education industry is very prosperous. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the early Republic of China, there were 2 colleges, voluntary schools, national primary schools, missionary schools, and 32 private schools.

Relevant historical data show that Taierzhuang historically had eight architectural styles and dozens of temples (temples, Wenchang Pavilion, Taoist temples, Taishan Empress Temple, Mazu Pavilion, mosques, __ churches, Catholic churches, etc.) In one body, this is extremely rare in China. Taierzhuang is a water city in history. It is connected by the "Wang" canal and lives with the "Wang". It is very unique. It is an ancient water city formed by nearly a hundred water streets and water lanes, and people travel by boat.

5 sample guide words for the ancient city of Taierzhuang, Shandong (5)

Dear tourists, hello everyone! Today, I will introduce to you the successful application for World Heritage on June 22, 2014 The ancient city of Taierzhuang. My surname is Wang, and my name is Wang Yang. You can call me Director Wang. I hope you all have a pleasant trip!

Taierzhuang is a famous World War II city and an ancient canal city.

It was formed in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Yuan Dynasty, and prospered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was also awarded the title of "The First City in the World" by Emperor Qianlong. Did you see it? Children, that plaque was written by Qianlong back then. In 1938, Taierzhuang won a great victory and became a famous city in China's Anti-Japanese War.

The ancient city of Taierzhuang is located in Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and the center of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a world cultural heritage site. It is known as "the most beautiful water town in China". The junction area of ??the four provinces of Anhui. It is the only anti-Japanese war memorial city in Asia that is as famous as Warsaw. 53 war sites are well preserved. The 3-kilometer ancient canal from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the city is called the "living ancient canal" by the tourism expert organization. It is an eight-major building. The styles are integrated into one, and seventy-two temples are gathered together... Well, let's not say more. Please take a look. The traditional Chinese characters "Taierzhuang" are clearly engraved on the west gate of this ancient city. , everyone can take photos.

After entering the gate and walking south for a short time, you can see a postbox where you can learn about the various stamps issued by the Qing Dynasty. Look, everyone, does that thing look like a dragon boat or a boat? Yes, that’s why this street is called Boat-shaped Street. Look! This is the scene when Qianlong visited Taierzhuang. Are the Manchu costumes beautiful? The Daosheng Winery here is still intact The former wine cellar is preserved on the ground. This is how the wine was made. You can watch it carefully.

Look at how magnificent the Buyun Covered Bridge is and how exquisite its architecture is. You can visit the Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall and Li Zongren Historical Materials Museum over there. I hope you can have a good time. We will gather at the pier in half an hour. Thank you everyone!

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