Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Please introduce the famous scenic spots in Hangzhou and the allusions or figures about these scenic spots. Thank you.
Please introduce the famous scenic spots in Hangzhou and the allusions or figures about these scenic spots. Thank you.
West Lake is located in the area where plains, hills, lakes and rivers meet. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and green water in the middle. The lakes and mountains complement each other. Lishui, which is full of love and clear as a mirror, is hidden in the layers of ripples that are ups and downs, twists and turns, far or near, and looming. The lake is like a mirror. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway in the green lake are like two green ribbons. The pavilion and Ruan Gongdun in the middle of the lake are dotted in the middle of the lake, just like two inlaid gems. A previous poem said: "The lake on the shore is unique, and the mountains and water are suitable. Just say that the boat is picturesque and I don't know it in the painting. " There are many flowers by the lake, which are shaped like a colorful wreath. There are countless towers and pavilions looming in the shade.
The West Lake has won the favor of poets and poets of all ages for its beautiful natural scenery, and they are competing to praise it with poems. Therefore, there are many scenic spots and historical sites around the West Lake, which adds poetry and painting to the West Lake. The famous "Ten Scenes of the West Lake" appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty and was named by the painter Ma Yuan and others when painting the scenery of the West Lake. The "Ten Scenes" are the wind lotus of Qu Yuan, the fish watching in Xiao Chun, Su Causeway, the moon in San Tan, the autumn moon in Pinghu, the residual snow on the bridge, the singing of willow waves, the sunset glow of Leifeng, the night bell and the twin peaks in Nanping.
Broken bridge and residual snow
Broken bridge and broken snow are one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway, which was also called Baoyou Bridge and Duanjia Bridge in the Southern Song Dynasty. The bridge was rebuilt in 192 1 year. There is a waterside pavilion with "light clouds and fresh water", and there is a pavilion with broken bridges and broken snow beside the bridge. Broken bridge snow generally means that after the winter snow, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts, but there is still broken snow like silver on the shady side. Seen from a height, the bridge seems to be broken. Standing on the bridge, looking around, the distant mountains are close to the water, and the panoramic view is a good place to enjoy the snow scene of the West Lake.
Huagang fish watching
Huagang Guan Yu is located in the southwest corner of West Lake, bordering Su Causeway in the east, Xiaonanhu in the north and Xili Lake in the south. According to records, there is a stream at the foot of Huajia Mountain, which flows through here and flows into the West Lake. Because there are many flowers and trees planted by the stream, English people often fall into the stream, hence the name "Huagang". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Yunsheng, the minister, built a house here, raised fish with flowers and built a garden, which gradually became large. The historical name of fish watching in Huagang originated from the title of "Landscape Painting of West Lake" by Ma Yuan, a court painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. During Kangxi's southern tour of Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, he wrote a book "Seeing Fish Scenery" and set up a monument pavilion beside the fish pond.
Leifeng sunset
The story of Leifeng Pagoda and White Snake is widely circulated. The Leifeng Pagoda in the story is located on Zhaoqian Mountain on the south bank of the West Lake. Qian Hongchu, king of wuyue in Song Dynasty, was built because Huang Fei had a son. The first name is "Huangfei Tower". The original 13-storey pagoda was planned to be changed to 7 floors due to poor financial resources, and only 5 floors were built during the hard work. The structure is masonry structure with wooden corridor outside. The inner wall is embedded with banners engraved with Hua Yan Jing, and the statue of sixteen arhats of gold and copper is enshrined under the tower. The building is magnificent, and it is a place to collect scriptures. Because the hill where the tower site is located was named Leifeng Mountain, later generations renamed it "Leifeng Tower".
Su causeway
In the fifth year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1090), when Su Shi (Dongpo) was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and built a long embankment with lake mud, later called Su Causeway, with a total length of 2.8 kilometers. Six bridges have been built on the dike, namely Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Hongqiao from south to north. There are more than 40 varieties such as willow, hibiscus, peach and begonia planted along the embankment. Su Causeway has beautiful scenery, with different flavors of sunny, rainy, cloudy and snowy, and the beautiful scenery of the four seasons is also different. Especially in the early morning of spring, poplars blow ashore, colorful peaches burn, the sun shines on the embankment, and the spring scenery is picturesque, so it has the reputation of "Xiao Chun, Su Causeway".
Nanping Wanzhong Scenic Area
Jingci Temple, located at the foot of Huiri Peak in Nanping Mountain on the south bank of West Lake, was founded in wuyue, and was called "Yongming Temple" in ancient times, which has experienced many vicissitudes. There are monuments such as Zongjingtang, Huiri Pavilion, Jizutang and Yunmujing in the temple, and there is a release pond in front of the mountain. Rebuilt in 1986, it is a three-story and two-story building of Xie Dingfeng, with Brahma bell hanging on the upper floor and Jingci Temple Dizang Hall on the lower floor. Brahma clock is 3 meters high, 2.3 meters in diameter and weighs 10 tons. Jingci Temple's midnight bell is ringing, and the echo is melodiously floating in the mountains. The melodious bell echoed again, reminiscent of Nie Danian's poem "Nanping Night Bell" in the Ming Dynasty: "The willow flowers are bright, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and the sound is faint first." The meditation couch has repeatedly surprised the monk into meditation, and the window has been biased to tease the guests. "
In the silver moonlight
Pinghu Qiuyue is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, with its back against the lonely mountain and facing the outer lake. Wanghu Pavilion was built in Tang Dynasty, and Longwang Temple was built in Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the autumn moon in Pinghu was named as one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. Wang Songcong's poem "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" says: "The cold light is all distributed overnight, and the waterwheel is cloudless. Jiu Feng is far from the west wind, and the devil lights jade pots one after another. " Whenever the air is crisp in autumn. The lake is as calm as a mirror, and the clean autumn moon is in the sky. The moonlight and the lake complement each other, which is quite a sense of "one lake is full of color in autumn". So a monument was set up by the lake, titled "Autumn Moon in Pinghu". The couplet of "Hutian Bilou" says: Wanqing Lake is as flat as a mirror; April is good, and autumn is best.
Breweries and lotus ponds in summer
Quyuan Fenghe, located in the northwest corner of the West Lake, is famous for its light and shadow, and is one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake.
According to records, there was an official brewery near Hongchunqiao in the Song Dynasty. The pond connected with Jinsha River in the workshop is full of lotus flowers. Every summer, the smoky wind blows, and the fragrant lotus wine overflows, which is intoxicating. People call it "Qu Yuan Hefeng". In the Qing Dynasty, when the restaurant was closed, Kangxi wrote down the ten scenic monuments of the West Lake when he visited the lake, so he changed the word "Qu" to "Qu" and changed the "river wind" to "Feng He". The scenic name of "Qu Yuan Feng He" has been in use ever since.
three pools mirroring the moon
Santan Yin Yue, one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, is located in the south-central part of the West Lake. It, together with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun, is called "Three Islands in the Lake", just like Penglai Island in the ancient legend of China, so it is also called Zhou Xiaoying.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou Xiaoying had become a good place to enjoy the moon on the lake. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, silt dredged from the West Lake was used to build dikes around the island to form a lake in the lake. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, between dikes and islands, curved bridges ran through the north and south, and earth dikes connected things, forming a garden feature of "there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island". The total area is about 7 hectares, and the water surface accounts for 60%. Overlooking the whole Xiaoying Island is like a huge "field".
Shuangfeng chayun scenic spot
"Double Peaks in the Cloud" Yubeiting Scenic Area, next to Hongchun Bridge. Two peaks, Nanfeng and Beifeng, are located in the southwest and northwest of the West Lake. Nanfeng is 256.9 meters above sea level, and Beifeng is 355 meters above sea level. The two peaks face each other, more than ten miles apart.
Zhang Dai's "Ten Scenes and Two (Double) Peaks in the West Lake Insert Clouds": One peak is in the upper position, and the two have a good talk. There is the West Lake here, so I refuse to go.
This scene was originally overlooking the lake, but it was moved to land in the early Qing Dynasty to erect a monument. When the mountain is foggy, the two peaks show their double tips, just like the peaks go straight into the sky. The natural scenery is extremely beautiful, the peaks are magnificent, and the sunny and rainy days are different in the morning, especially after rain or cloudy and cloudy days. The colorful clouds and white clouds are thick or light, flickering and obscuring, but the clouds are mountains and hazy. Such as a spectacular ink painting and dense landscape painting. Hence the name "Two Peaks in the Cloud". Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited this place and changed it to "double peaks in the clouds".
The oriole in the willow forest
Located in the southeast bank of West Lake, Qingbo Gate. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a royal garden, called Jujing Garden. Aladdin, a great Hui businessman in Yuan Dynasty, built a mosque in Hangzhou after his death and was buried here, commonly known as Hui Hui's Tomb. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Lang Wenying's old appearance was restored. Willow shapes have their own characteristics: willow silk flutters like a drunken princess, named "drunken willow"; Branches and leaves are as lush as a lion's head, which is called "lion willow"; Overlooking the elephant girl, it is called "Huansha Willow". There is the name of Liuzhou. In the meantime, the oriole dances and cries, so it is called "Liu Lang Wen Ying".
West Lake
West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the city on one side, covering an area of 5.65 square kilometers. That affectionate, bright and fresh spring water is hidden in this ups and downs, looming layer of love; The three islands in the lake-Zhou Xiaoying, Hu Xinting and the soft pier wall-are like three green gems, cleverly embedded in this jasper-like mirror, while Su Causeway and Bai Causeway are like two ribbons fluttering on this mirror. Water reflects mountains, making them more beautiful; The mountains are lined with water, and the water is more tender. The beautiful and harmonious combination of this mountain and water makes tourists feel as if they are in a painting.
The West Lake is not only a picturesque natural landscape, but also countless historical sites to visit. Hangzhou, a famous lakeside city, was called the "Southeast Famous County" in the Tang Dynasty. Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty both built their capitals here, and its Forbidden City is at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain on the south bank of the West Lake. There are countless pagodas, ancient temples, beautiful gardens, terraces, pavilions and cliff carvings by the lake, and the more beautiful West Lake adds a well-known human landscape.
"The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and the rain is strange. If the West Lake is better than the West Lake, it is always appropriate to lightly paint it. " The West Lake is a poem, a natural picture scroll and a beautiful and moving story.
The Ten Scenes of the West Lake were formed in the Southern Song Dynasty and basically distributed around the West Lake. Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Night Bell, San Tan Yin Yue, West Lake, etc. are all good at winning games, which makes visitors fascinated and linger.
1985, Hangzhou citizens and people all over the country actively participated in the selection of the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake, which was determined after repeated deliberation by the expert selection committee. They are: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Ruandun Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Jade Emperor Feiyun and Gem Leaving.
The beauty of the West Lake is not only the best in natural beauty, but also the harmonious unity of artificial beauty and ethical beauty. There are countless historical sites and modern buildings here. Lingyin Temple, Feilaifeng, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Wang Yue Temple, Zhongshan Park and Xiling Press; Zhejiang Museum, China Tea Museum, China Silk Museum, Hangzhou Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum, Hu Qingyutang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall, Hangzhou Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall, Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall, Gong Zizhen Memorial Hall, Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Memorial Hall, Memorial Hall, Huang Memorial Hall, Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall, Tomb, Zhang Cang Water Tomb, Pavilion and Tomb, and Western Mausoleum.
There are many theme parks in Hangzhou, such as hangzhou paradise, Future World, Song Cheng, Hangzhou Garden, Jiangnan Shiming Garden, Taiziwan Park, lakeside park, Botanical Garden and Zoo. For tourists to relax and enjoy.
Yuquan
Qingzhiwukou in the northwest of West Lake is one of the three famous springs in West Lake. During the Jian Yuan period of the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-482), Tan Chao, a monk, built a temple here. In the third year of Jin Tianfu (938), the temple was named Yuquan Jing Qing Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty and qinglian temple in the Qing Dynasty. Because there is Yuquan in the temple, it is called yuquan temple.
Yuquan water is as green as jade and rich in water quality. Bai Juyi, a poet, wrote a poem praising: "Zhanzhan Yuquan color, leisurely floating clouds." Idle still water, clean and dust-free. "In the Southern Song Dynasty, fish watching in Yuquan was the scenic spot of the West Lake, and it was always prosperous. In the "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in Qing Dynasty, there was a scene of "Yuquan Fish Leaping". Now the old temple no longer exists, and it has been built into a park teahouse with a deep courtyard and a view of fish. Dong Qichang, a painter and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, still hangs the plaque of "The Country of Fish and Music" under the eaves of Chi Pan. All kinds of herring and carp raised in the pond swim back for food, enjoying themselves, and tourists throw bait on the fence with joy, which is in line with the interest of the couplet "Fish makes people happy, spring is bright and beautiful, and they are relaxed and happy".
Gora Samotsvetov
Located in the north of the West Lake, Baoshi Mountain, together with Geling, becomes the north screen of the West Lake. The rocks here are ochre red, and there are many shiny red pebbles in the rock mass. When the sunrise or sunset glows red, they are particularly dazzling, as if countless gems are shining. Therefore, the gem mountain is named, and the origin of the "gem flow gorge", one of the ten scenic spots of the new West Lake, lies here.
Denggeling, Baoshishan, Pinghu in the south, rippling water waves; Overlooking ten thousand mu of flat land in the north, row upon row; Dong Ze Street is a commercial port, full of vitality; There are thousands of green peaks in the west and the sky is far away. The Baotu Pagoda, located in the east of Baoshi Mountain, stands tall, just like a gentle and graceful "beauty" standing on the top of the mountain. Baokui Pagoda was built in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It turned out to be a nine-grade brick-wood structure, which is not much different from Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Leifeng Tower. The current brick solid style was copied from the Qing Dynasty during the reconstruction of 1933. Although it can't be boarded, it has become a remarkable landmark of the West Lake with its beautiful appearance and prominent position.
Ge Ling, according to legend, Ge Hong, an alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was an alchemist on the ridge, hence the name. The first balcony on the top of Geling Mountain is said to be the place where Ge Hong made an alchemy. Whenever the sun rises in the morning, the sunshine is unpredictable. It is said that Chu balcony can also see the sun and the moon on the first day of October of the lunar calendar every year and climb the wonders. The West Lake, written by Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, describes that when the sun rises, Qi Fei, a flock of birds, looks up at the sky and reflects each other, and the sun and the moon rise side by side. Because the wonders of the sun and the moon can only be seen around the first day of 10, and it is already late autumn in Hangzhou at this time of year, and the weather is gloomy, so there are few opportunities to witness it with your own eyes. The true face of this miracle has yet to be confirmed.
Longjing tea
Longjing, located in the west of West Lake, is located on the densely forested Fengling. It is said that this well leads to the sea, and there must be dragons living here, hence the name "Longjing".
Longjing is a semi-circular spring pool, and the cool spring water trickles out from the rocks at the back wall of the spring, which will not be exhausted despite the drought. Another peculiar feature of Longjing Spring is that when you stir the spring with a small stick, a creeping watershed will appear on the water surface, just like Youlong, which is more obvious in rainy days. It is said that this is because surface water and underground spring water collide with each other, and the two kinds of water quality are formed because of different specific gravity and flow velocity. This strange natural phenomenon adds a bit of interest to Longjing.
Longjing is not only elegant in scenery, but also famous at home and abroad for its green, fragrant, mellow and beautiful "Longjing tea". On Longjing Mountain before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, there are often beautiful pictures of tea picking girls wearing tea baskets shuttling between rows of neatly arranged tea trees. The tourists asked for tea, which added endless wildness and elegance.
Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway. Of all the bridges in the West Lake, she is the most famous. It is said that a broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty, and the word "broken bridge" is found in Zhang Hu's poem "On Hangzhou Gushan Temple". There is a quip in Amin Wang Keyu's "Talking about Picking Vegetables in Xizi Lake": "The victory of the West Lake, Yang Lake is not as good as Yin Lake, Yin Lake is not as good as Moon Lake, and Moon Lake is not as good as Snow Lake ... How many people in the world can really lead the landscape!" Hangzhou, located in the south of the Yangtze River, has a short snow period every year, especially in heavy snow days.
Once the silver makeup is wrapped, it will create a snow lake that is very different from the usual time and scenery.
Today's broken bridge is an arched single-hole circular stone bridge rebuilt in 192 1 year. It is 8.8 meters long and 8.6 meters wide, and the clear distance of a single hole is 6. 1 meter. It was overhauled years ago, but its simple and elegant style remained basically unchanged. On the east side of the bridge, there is a tablet pavilion with Kangxi imperial theme, and a water pavilion is built on the side of the pavilion. The inscription "Clouds in the Water", green tile bamboo columns and cornices, together with the bridge pavilion, constitute a classical picture in the northeast corner of the West Lake.
Li, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in "Sleeping Tour Map of West Lake: Broken Bridge in Spring": "I went to the lake and watched my soul break the bridge and died. It is also said that, as far as we know, the lake is like a tree in the morning and the moon is in Lu. Covered with mountains and rivers, there is a huge immersion there, which is not as good as it is. " From this point of view, if you look at the broken bridge, you can get the essence of lakes and mountains, and you can get the remnant snow alone!
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