What are the separatist forces in the late Western Han Dynasty?

1. The separatist forces are: outlaw hero, Chi Meijun, Liu Xiu, Liu Yong and Wang Lang, Hebei. Deng Feng, Cen Yan, Dou Rong in Hexi, Liang Tong in Northwest and so on.

Second, the introduction (excerpt):

1, outlaw hero, one of the famous outlaw heroes in China history. At the end of the New Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and heroes in the new town (now jingshan county) rose in succession. Because they were stationed in Green Mountain, they called this rebel army "the hero of the greenwood". In the fourth year of Emperor Xin Mang's reign, outlaws established their own political power, and established Liu Xuan, the imperial clan of the Western Han Dynasty, as emperor, with the title of "starting a new stove", which was called "starting a new stove regime" in history. In the first year of restarting, outlaws invaded Chang 'an and the new dynasty perished. In the third year of the restart, the outlaw hero was attacked by the Red Eyebrow Army and Liu Xiujun. Finally, the first emperor surrendered to the Red Eyebrow Army, and all the others were wiped out, and the outlaw hero was declared dead.

2. Red Eyebrow Army, one of the famous peasant rebels in ancient China.

In the fifth year of Tianfeng (A.D. 18), the Chimei Army started an uprising in Juxian County (now Juxian County, Shandong Province), taking Fan Chong, a native of Langya, as the base area to fight against the government forces. After a few years, it has grown to tens of thousands of people, most of whom are farmers and most of whom are illiterate, so verbal orders are the mainstay. Organizations include the three elders with the highest status, followed by the names of betrothal and death history, and most of them follow the names of township officials in Han Dynasty.

With the development of the Red Eyebrow Army, in the 3rd year of Emperor (22nd year), Wang Mang sent his sons Wang Kuang and Lian Dan to attack the Red Eyebrow Army, and suffered a heavy defeat. The Red Eyebrow Army has grown to more than 100,000 people, and its influence covers Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yanzhou and Yuzhou.

In 23 years, the reformed emperor Liu Xuan ascended the throne and marched into Chang 'an. At first, the Red Eyebrow Army was willing to surrender and start again, but the two sides immediately went to war. In 25 years, the Red Eyebrow Army was divided into two groups, led by Fan Chong and Xu Xuan respectively, and attacked Guanzhong, making Liu Pengzi the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, Xu Xuan the prime minister, and Fan Chong was appointed as an ancient adviser because of his literacy. At the same time, there was internal strife in the rebel army, and General Wang Kuang defected to the Red Eyebrow Army, which then invaded Chang 'an and killed Liu Xuan.

The Red Eyebrow Army entered Chang 'an, and the local area was devastated. The Red Eyebrow Army could only look for food everywhere and suffered heavy losses in the heavy snow. Later defeated by Liu Xiupai's general Feng Yi, the Red Eyebrow Army decided to leave Guanzhong. In 27 years, he was defeated by Feng Yi in Chandi (now lizhuang village, Mianchi County, Henan Province), and Fan Chong surrendered and was finally killed.

3. Liu Xiu (65438+ 5 BC 10,15-March 29, 57), born in Caiyang County, Nanyang County, was born in Chenliu County, Jiyang County (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and a famous politician and strategist in the history of China.

At the end of the new dynasty, the country was divided and the world was in chaos. As a Han civilian, Liu Xiu took advantage of the situation to fight in his hometown. In 25 years, Liu Xiu openly broke with the regime of starting a new stove and proclaimed himself emperor in Chiaki Minami Pavilion, Hebei Province. In order to show Liu's revival, he still takes "Han" as his country name, which is called "Eastern Han" in history. After 12 years of unified war, Liu Xiu eliminated the separatist forces in Kanto, Longyou and Xishu successively, ending the warlord melee and separatist situation that lasted for nearly 20 years since the end of Xinmang.