From Kunming to Lijiang and Shangri-La in Dali, what scenic spots are worth visiting in 9 days at your own expense?

Dali scenic spot: Cangshan Erhai Lake

Cangshan Erhai Lake is located in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and is a place that ancient and modern tourists yearn for. Yang Sheng 'an, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, described it as "the mountains are green and the sea is covered with blue for half a month" and "when you look at the sky, you don't feel refreshed and fly over". Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancang Mountain, has 19 peaks, each of which is more than 3,5 meters above sea level, and the highest peak is more than 4, meters above sea level. Cangshan Mountain has always been famous for its snow, clouds and springs. Cangshan snow, which is not needed after summer, is the most famous of the four scenic spots in Dali. In the sunny spring of March, the top of Diancang Mountain looks crystal clear and quiet, and it is worthy of being a crystal world. The clouds in Diancang Mountain are varied, sometimes as light as smoke, and sometimes as thick as splashing ink. At the turn of summer and autumn, white clouds like jade belts appear from time to time on the verdant mountainside, which are hundreds of miles long and charming. On the top of Cangshan Mountain, there are many alpine moraine lakes, and the lakes are surrounded by virgin forests that cover the sun. There are also 18 streams flowing between the 19 peaks, which moisten the land in the foothills and dams and embellish the scenery of Cangshan Mountain. Cangshan is still a world of flowers. There are not only dozens of rhododendrons, but also rare hibiscus flowers and hydrangea-like Ma Yinghua. Erhai Lake is a beautiful plateau lake with a long and narrow shape, with a length of 4 kilometers from north to south and an area of about 24 square kilometers. Boating in Erhai Lake on a calm day, the clean and transparent sea surface is like a clear blue sky, giving people a quiet and distant feeling. In Tuanshan, the southernmost part of Erhai Lake, there is an Erhai Park, which is a good place to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan Erhai Lake. At the foot of Cangshan Mountain and the shore of Erhai Lake, there is also a famous tourist attraction-butterfly spring. Butterfly spring's fame is related to Xu Xiake's description in his travel notes. He wrote: "There are big trees on the spring. In early April, the flowers will be like butterflies, and the wings will be like butterflies. There are also tens of millions of real butterflies, even with their feet hooked, hanging upside down from the tree and reaching the surface of the spring, colorful and colorful. " It is true that there are times when there are countless butterflies coming to this party, and their colors are gorgeous, such as Xia Rujin. A few years ago, the number of butterflies decreased. According to the investigation of relevant parties, the main reasons are that the local climate turned to dryness, which led to the migration of butterflies, and that a large number of pesticides were used in rural areas, which accidentally injured many butterfly larvae. However, in recent two or three years, with the gradual recovery of ecological balance and people's conscious protection measures for butterflies, the number of butterflies gathering every year has increased day by day. Foreigners' Street

In the ancient city, Dali Foreigners' Street was originally named "Road to Protect the Country", which means that the people of Yunnan opposed Yuan Shikai's claim to be the emperor and rose up to protect the country in the early Republic of China. Huguo Road runs east-west, with a length of 1, meters and a width of 7 meters. It is paved with bluestone slabs, starting from Yunnan-Tibet Highway in the west, and crossing major streets such as Bo 'ai and Fuxing. Later, in order to meet the needs of open tourism, the ancient city of Dali was designated as the main attraction of open tourism, and the Camellia Hotel was designated as a foreign-related hotel. The Camellia Hotel was located in the west section of the ancient city Huguo Road, so Huguo Road became the distribution center for foreign tourists in Dali. Chinese and western flavor shops, jewelry stores, antique shops, tie-dye shops and galleries have sprung up, and the pavements are lined on both sides, dazzling and dazzling, becoming the famous "Dali Foreigners Street" at home and abroad. Today, the name of the ancient city of Dali, Huguo Road, has long been called "Foreigner Street" on some foreign drawings. It can be seen that Dali Foreigner Street has become a world-famous place for foreign friends and a warm home for them to live in Dali. Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple

The three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are symbols of Dali, ancient Yunnan history and culture, and one of the oldest and most magnificent buildings in southern China. In 1961, the first batch of the State Council was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Chongsheng Temple was originally located in the west of the Three Pagodas, near Cangshan Mountain, and its gate is about 12 meters away from the main tower of the Three Pagodas. It was built in the 1th generation of Nanzhao Kingdom when Wang Quanfeng was right (824-859 AD), which was in the late Nanzhao Kingdom. In the middle of Nanzhao Kingdom, the worship of Buddhism rose, and by the time it persuaded Fengyou, it had reached a great victory. There were 3, small temples and 8 large temples all over Yunnan. In Dali after Nanzhao, Buddhism developed more than Nanzhao. Therefore, Dali is known as the "Buddhist country" and "Miao Xiang country". After the completion of Chongsheng Temple, it became the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao and Dali periods. The "saint" worshipped by Chongsheng Temple is Guanyin. At that time, the worship of Guanyin in Dali was extremely successful. According to relevant documents, when Chongsheng Temple and the main tower were built, the base of the temple was 7 miles, with more than 8 houses and more than 1, buddhas, which consumed more than 4, kilograms of copper and more than 7, workers. The existing main tower is 69.13 meters high and has 16 floors. It is a square dense-eaves hollow brick tower, which is one of the tallest existing towers in China. The small tower of the three towers is in the west of the main tower, 7 meters equidistant from the main tower; North-South confrontation, 97 meters apart. They were built by Dali Kingdom in the Five Dynasties. The two towers are of the same shape, both of which are 1 stories and 42.4 meters high, and are octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves. After the completion of Chongsheng Temple and the Three Pagodas, after thousands of years of vicissitudes and wind and rain erosion, Chongsheng Temple was destroyed during the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, but the West Three Pagodas stood tall. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government attached great importance to the protection of the Three Towers, and in 1978, it carried out large-scale maintenance. During this maintenance, more than 6 Buddhist cultural relics were found in the pedestal of Chihiro Tower, including a large number of Buddha statues and Buddhist scriptures, including a golden Guanyin statue, which weighs 1135 grams and is 24 centimeters high, which is extremely precious. This is the most abundant batch of cultural relics discovered so far in Nanzhao and Dali periods, with extremely high value, which has attracted attention at home and abroad. This discovery unveiled a mysterious veil of ancient Dali, a "Buddhist country". As for the architectural style of the Three Pagodas, it is generally said that it is similar to the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an, and it is a typical Tang Pagoda style, which shows the close relationship between Yunnan and the mainland during the Tang and Song Dynasties, which is beyond doubt. Ancient city of Dali

The ancient city of Dali (now Dali City), referred to as Yucheng for short, is one of the first batch of 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China approved by the State Council in February 1982, and is also one of the 44 key scenic spots in China. It is located in the east of the ruins of Nanzhao and Dali's capital city. It was built in the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1382) and has been built repeatedly in successive dynasties. Dali is known as "a famous country of literature". The long history has left many important cultural relics and historic sites. Dali Scenic Area has 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 19 provincial key cultural relics protection units, which can be summarized as "three ancient cities", namely ancient cities, ancient pagodas and ancient monuments. The ancient cities of Dali include Taihe City, Yangmao City, Dali City (now Xizhou Town), Longwei City (now Xiaguan) and Dali City; The ancient pagoda includes three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, one pagoda of Hongsheng Temple, snake bone pagoda and fishbone pagoda. Ancient monuments include Nanzhao Dehua Monument, Yuan Shizu Pingyan Monument, Wuhualou Monument Group and Shanhua Monument. The long history has also bred many outstanding figures. Prominent are Wang Piluoge, Ge Luofeng and Yimouxun of the fourth, fifth and sixth generations of Nanzhao State; Qing Pingguan (Prime Minister) Zheng Hui, Duan Siping, the founder of Dali, and Zhang Shengwen, a famous painter; Poets and writers of the Ming Dynasty: Yang Nai, Yang Shiyun and Li Yuanyang; Modern democratic revolutionaries Li Xiexi and Gala Zeng, outstanding military theorist Yang Jie, leader of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces Zhou Baozhong. Dali City, Fiona Fang, 12 miles, the wall is 2 feet high and 5 feet thick; There is a gate in the east, west, north and south, and there are towers on it, which are called Tonghai, Cangshan, Chengen and Anyuan respectively; There are also watchtowers at the four corners of the city, and each has its own name: Yingchuan, Xiping, Kongming and Changqing. The outer wall of the city wall is made of brick, with a rectangular top and a ring ditch below. The city's streets are like a chessboard, with five streets from south to north and eight lanes from east to west. Today, some of the city walls of the North and South Cities and the South Tower (rebuilt in 1982) are preserved. If Dali, the state capital, gives people a sense of prosperity and noise, then Dali is simple and quiet, with clear Ding-dong streams flowing in it, and every household grows flowers and trees, full of flowers and fruits. The Garden Tea House, which is hidden deep in the streets and lanes, is a good place for tourists to rest. After the reform and opening up, private snack restaurants with French flavor are also favorite places for foreign guests to visit. Traditional marble handicrafts are placed on both sides of the street, allowing them to watch and buy. Transportation of Dali Ancient City: Take Bus No.4 and No.8 from Shimonoseki, and you can reach the ancient city in about 4 minutes. The fare is 1.5 yuan (unmanned ticketing car). In addition, tourists can also take minibuses located on Jianshe Road and Wenhua Road, which takes about 3 minutes to reach the ancient city. Tourists visit the ancient city of Dali mainly by walking. Butterfly spring, butterfly spring, 4 kilometers north of Dali, at the foot of Cangshan Yunnong Peak. Due to the long-term landscape erosion, sand and gravel are in pieces, and trees are scarce on the hillside. But when you walk slowly uphill for about half a mile, you see a dazzling shade. Walking through the quaint stone workshop, there is a marble tablet standing about 3 meters high, which is prismatic, and there are three Chinese characters "butterfly spring" in Guo Moruo's handwriting on the right side. On the left, the handwriting of Guo Lao's poems about butterfly spring is engraved. On the back of the monument, there is a diary of Xu Xiake's visit to butterfly spring, Dali. After meandering along the tree-lined path for about 3-4 meters, I saw many ancient trees, with a clear spring embedded in it, bluestone at the bottom, and spring water Ming Che. People often throw metal coins into the pool and watch it spin slowly. The sunlight is screened from the top of the tree, and the silver light at the bottom of the pool flashes, which makes me feel that the spring water is clear. There is a marble fence around the spring pool, and a tall old tree straddles the spring. This tree is called "butterfly tree" because its flowers look like butterflies. Whenever summer comes, the "butterfly tree" blooms, and butterflies from Canger come here in groups to gather and dance, which is very lively. The strangest thing is that thousands of colorful butterflies cross each other and hang upside down across the butterfly tree in the spring, forming countless butterfly strings that hang down to the water, colorful and spectacular. The peak period is around April 15th of the lunar calendar, so April 15th of the lunar calendar is designated as the "Butterfly Club". Why do thousands of butterflies converge here to form such a spectacle? Experts and scholars have observed and studied this, and the common understanding is as follows: First, in the middle of April of the lunar calendar and some time before, the rain has not yet arrived, and the summer harvest will be exhausted around butterfly spring and dozens of rural areas far and near, and the countryside is half empty and the climate is hot. In contrast, next to butterfly spring, it is cool and humid, with lush grass and numerous flowers, which is suitable for butterfly growth. Second, the "Butterfly Tree" on the edge of butterfly spring is in the flowering period, and the flowers are full of trees. The flowers are shaped like butterflies, and the leaves can secrete dense mucus, which butterflies like to eat. Therefore, this tree can attract butterflies. Third, at this time, it is in the season of butterfly mating and spawning. The above three factors make thousands of colorful butterflies gather at the edge of butterfly spring, head to tail, forming thousands of butterfly strings hanging upside down from trees, which is a strange landscape that people are not surprised, throwing stones and reuniting. After crossing the spring, the round door climbs up the stone steps and reaches the newly-built hexagonal "Wanghui Pavilion". Looking at the pavilion from afar: Jizu Mountain flies, and the Lengyan Tower at the top of the mountain is faintly visible; Houses in villages such as Shandiwa and Shuanglang are faintly discernible in the fields; Ershui is like a mirror; Shangguan in the north, Xizhou in the south, filled with smoke trees; Jiangwei village on the right front is like a sword, which is inserted into Erhai Lake. This Wanghai Pavilion is really a good place to see the "sea". Nanzhao Fengqing Island Nanzhao Fengqing Island is one of the three islands in Erhai Lake, located in Shuanglang Township, Eryuan County, a golden location of Canger National Scenic Area. Surrounded by water, the island is surrounded by Jizu Mountain, a famous Buddhist shrine in the east, Shi Baoshan in the north, Dali in the south and Cangshan Erhai in the west. Because of its unique tourism resources, it is known as "Dali scenery in Canger, Canger scenery in the double corridor". It has condensed the cultural heritage of Dali for thousands of years, showing the elegance of Nanzhao and Dali as the imperial capitals for 6 years. Xizhou Bai folk house Xizhou is located 16 kilometers north of Dali ancient city, which is a famous town in western Yunnan and Dali. Xizhou folk house represents the style of Bai folk house in Dali city. The enclosed courtyard with "three squares and one wall" and "four-in-one and five patios" is a typical pattern, with a single courtyard and a number of courtyards. The plane is square and the shape is a herringbone roof with two floors and double eaves. The main landlord has three or five rooms to the south, with civil masonry structure, and the wooden frame is combined with tenons and mortises. One courtyard or several courtyards are connected into a whole, and the external walls are mostly painted with white (lime) and gray (fine mud). Xizhou Bai folk houses pay special attention to the decoration of zhaobi, doors and windows, gables and gatehouses. Zhaobi is a necessary building with one main courtyard, two compartments and three main courtyards, mostly with peach eaves and flying horns and green roofs. In front of the main house, it connects the gable of the hatchback, so that the three parties form a closed courtyard. The center of the wall is painted with lime, the book is inscribed with four words, or the marble screen is embedded; Patterns such as fan, rectangle and circle are set around, and pictures are painted in ink or powder. Doors and windows, especially the lattice doors in the main room, are mostly precious wood such as spruce, beech, catalpa bungeana, etc., and are carved with folk auspicious patterns such as golden rooster, beaming, unicorn and so on, mostly through carving or round carving. The gables are painted with white ash, and the peaks are triangular, on which auspicious patterns such as moire, ruyi, lotus and rhombus are painted with ink. Qingbi Stream

Qingbi Stream, also known as Cuipen Water, is affectionately called "Dexi" by Dali people. It is one of the 18 streams in Diancang Mountain. Between Malong Peak and Shengying Peak in Cangshan Mountain, the stream merges into the upper, middle and lower pools on the mountainside, then flows down into a stream and flows into Erhai Lake. The first pool in Qingbi Stream is a semicircle, and the water is green and dazzling. From then on, after climbing up a steep mountain covered with moss, we reached the second pool, which is hidden in three cliffs, but it is small in area, but the most beautiful. Standing in front of the pool, I saw a stream flowing straight from a stone wall with a height of 45 feet and falling into the pool. The water in the pool is unexpectedly green, dazzling and smooth, and there is no road here. If you want to see the third pool, you have to bypass the Malong Peak for 4-5 meters before you can see it. I saw the spring water gushing out from among the stones and merging into a round pool. The water in the pool is clear and the stones at the bottom of the pool are clearly visible. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, many literati have recorded the beautiful scenery of Qingbi Stream. Yang Shen, the top scholar in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in the article "A Journey to Cangshan Mountain": "There is a stream in the southwest, which is stacked with ash and flows, and the water is bright and clear. Among them, the stones are sparkling and green, just like the beauty of Baoyu, and its name is Qingbi Stream." Li Yuanyang, a famous scholar in Dali in the Ming Dynasty, also made a true record in "Three Tans in Qingbi Stream": "The source comes from the rocks under the mountain, and it boils into a pool, which is deeply praised. You can't hide the needle when it is bright. Small stones are covered with cloth, such as eggs and pearls, green and black, beautiful in gems, and wrong as rosy clouds. " After Xu Xiake, a great traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Qingbi Stream, he called Qingbi Stream in his travel notes: "Its color is pure green, shining and shining, shining on the cliff valley, shooting in it at noon, and it is dazzling." The Records of Dali Written by Li Yuanyang in the Ming Dynasty recorded that "there are three basins in the valley, and the water in the cave is stacked three times, and the water in the basin is clear and beautiful, and the emerald is mixed". During the Anti-Japanese War, Xu Beihong, a great Chinese painter, returned to the motherland from Myanmar out of patriotic enthusiasm. After holding the "Anti-Japanese Labor Army Art Exhibition" in Baoshan County, Yunnan Province, he set off for Dali, the "famous country of literature" that he had long admired and yearned for. In Dali, Xu Beihong was warmly received by Mr. Zhao Chengbo, an old friend who lived in the ancient city, and stayed at the then headquarters of Dali Division (that is, Shuaifu in Du Wenxiu). In the future, accompanied by Zhong Pinmei, president of National Dali Normal University, and Mary, a calligrapher from Dali, he went to Qingbi Stream for sightseeing. Zhong Pinmei introduced to Xu Beihong that Li Yuanyang, a famous Bai scholar in the Ming Dynasty, wrote an excellent description of this in his book "The Story of Three Tans in Qingxi": "Water comes out of the rocks, and it boils into a pool, which is deeply praised. You can't hide the needle when it is bright. Small stones with a cloth bottom are as heavy as eggs and pearls, green, white and black, beautiful as gems, and wrong as rosy clouds. " Then, he carved his finger on the rock near the pool and made a big "Yu Cave" with a smile: "This is where the Dragon lurks. Among the Bai people, there is also a myth that a dragon girl ran to Gantong Temple to become a dragon girl flower. " After hearing this, Xu Beihong was very emotional and thoughtful, and immediately recited a poem. The poem says, "In the cold clouds and the secluded rocks, the fragrance of flowers is too simple. The mussel blooms in the wrong color, and the stone