Where is Huazhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province?

Subordinate to: Huazhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province

Huazhou Nanshan Temple

Huazhou City, Guangdong Province, Jianshe City 1994, total population1420,000 (2003). The Municipal People's Government is located in Dongshan Street.

Postal code: 525100;

Code: 440982;

Area code: 0668;

English: Huazhou City, Guangdong Province, China.

It has jurisdiction over 5 sub-district offices, 1 Economic Development Experimental Zone, 17 Town and 13 State-owned Agricultural and Forestry Farm. As of February 365,438+0, 2005, Huazhou City had jurisdiction over five streets, namely Dongshan, Hexi, Xia Guo, Shiwan and Nansheng, with 65,438.

□ Basic overview

Huazhou City, Guangdong Province Huazhou City is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, in the middle reaches of Jianjiang River. Its geographical coordinates are north latitude11021'-1045', and north latitude 2 1 29 '-22 65438+. The cultivated land area is 659,000 mu, the woodland 1.6 1.000 mu, the orchard is 900,000 mu, and the freshwater fish pond 1.000 mu. It is located in the subtropical zone with mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land and superior geographical conditions. It is one of the famous bases for transporting southern food to the north in China, bordering Beiliu County in Guangxi in the north, Wuchuan City in Guangdong Province in the south and neighboring in the east. It is rich in mineral resources. According to preliminary investigation, there are more than 20 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals here, including titanium ore, kaolin, white stone, pyrite, aluminum zinc, gold ore, copper ore, manganese shovel, mica, limestone, granite and potash feldspar. Among them, titanium ore reserves rank among the top in China.

□ Historical evolution of Huazhou

First, the ancient name of Huazhou

Huazhou was called Gaoxing County, Luozhou County, Shilong County, Shilong County, Luozhou, Nanshizhou, Jianzhou, Lingshui County, Zhou Xun, Huazhou Road and Huazhou Prefecture in ancient times, with a long history of over 0/500 years ago. Because of its abundance, oranges were listed as tributes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as Orange State.

In addition, Huazhou was called Shilong in ancient times. According to legend, the dragon is dry in the Luojiang River, and the Luojiang River changes endlessly. Taiping Xingguo was renamed Huazhou in the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, which has a long history of 1500 years.

Attachment: Guangdong Province _ Toponymy: "The Southern Dynasties Liang was set up in Guangzhou, Xinzhou, Yingzhou, Chengzhou, Jingzhou, Longzhou, Jianzhou, Gaozhou, Luozhou (in today's Huazhou), Dongheng, Xiheng, Nanhe, Yuezhou and Yazhou * * 14.

Second, historical evolution (Southern Dynasties to Qing Dynasty) Huazhou evolution

In the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 420), Gaoxing County was established in the present state, which was later abolished. In the third year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 426), Luozhou was established, Tandao was used to build Stone Town, Luojiangkou and Yu Ling (now Hejiang Town, Huazhou City) were established, and Luozhou County and county magistrate were located. It belongs to Gaoliang County, Guangzhou.

During the Southern Dynasties, the Qi Dynasty re-established Happy County, located in Happy County (in today's Huazhou City, it is said that the county governs Song and County, and is also in the southern part of today's Huazhou), which belongs to Yuezhou.

Shilong County, Shilong County, is located in Datong Middle School in the Liang Dynasty (527-529 AD). Luozhou County was also upgraded to Luozhou, and a secretariat was established to take charge of Shilong and Gaoxing counties, covering the whole of today's Huazhou, Wuchuan and Shicheng (now Lianjiang), the southwest of Gaozhou, and the border areas with Bobai, Luchuan and Beiliu in Guangxi. The county government is located in Laochengling, northeast of Jinhua City.

During the Southern Dynasties, the Liang system remained unchanged.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), the Sui and Shilong counties were abolished by Chen, and the counties were unified by the state. Luozhou leads Shilong, Wuchuan and Maoming counties.

In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 607), Gaozhou and Luozhou were abolished and Gaoliang County was established. Shilong County belongs to Gaoliang County.

In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), he returned to Luozhou to rule Shilong (now Huazhou City) and led eleven counties, including Shilong, Wuchuan, Lingluo, Longhua, Luobian, Nanhe, Shicheng, Zhao Yi, Zilv, Cilian and Luo Fei, belonging to Lingnan West Road.

In the sixth year of Tang Wude (AD 623), he settled in Nanshizhou (now Huazhou) and fenced Luozhou into Shicheng (now Lianjiang). Nanshizhou is under the jurisdiction of Shilong (now Huazhou) and is in charge of Shilong, Lingluo, Longhua, Luobian, Cilian and Luo Fei counties. After that, it is a county or a province or a merger.

In the ninth year of Tang Zhenguan (635), Nanshi Prefecture was renamed Debate State.

In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (742), Debate State was renamed Lingshui County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Debate State was renamed.

In the first year of Tang Tianyou (904), it was renamed as Zhou Xun and later as Debate State. In the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, along the Tang Dynasty, the two counties of Shilong and Lingluo were led by the state.

In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Luozhou was abandoned, belonging to Wuchuan, where Lingluo entered Shilong, and the two counties of Shilong and Wuchuan were taken for debate. Five years after the revival of Song Taiping (980), the debating state was renamed Huazhou, which was the beginning of the naming of Huazhou. There is a stone dragon scenic spot in Longgang, Li Sanshi, southwest of the Chinese government, which is named Huazhou because it can change with dragons.

In the year of Song San (1 167), Wuchuan Xixiang was Shicheng county, and Huazhou led Shilong, Wuchuan and Shicheng counties.

In the third year of Song Jingyan (1278), Song Diri C established Panzhou, and Panzhou was promoted to Xianglong County and Lihua Prefecture. Huazhou leads Shilong, Wuchuan, Shicheng and Xianglong counties.

Yuan, Huazhou Road, leads the three counties of Shilong, Wuchuan and Shicheng, and belongs to Huguanghang Zhongshu Province.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Huazhou Road was changed to Huazhou Prefecture, which was assigned to Guangdong Province. In the seventh year of Hongwu, the state capital was reduced to the state, and Shilong County of Guo County was incorporated into the state, and Shilong County was revoked from then on. Huazhou led Wuchuan and Shicheng (now Lianjiang) counties. In nine years, Huazhou was reduced to Huaxian County, belonging to Gaozhou Prefecture.

In the fourteenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the county was changed to a state, and Wuchuan and Shicheng counties were still led. Huazhou is a state and a county, located between states and counties.

During the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, Huazhou led Wuchuan and Shicheng counties, which belonged to Gaozhou Prefecture.

□ Location advantage

Huazhou railway

Huazhou is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, in the middle and lower reaches of Jianjiang River, at the intersection of Guangdong and Guangxi (Zhanjiang, Maoming and Yulin), with unique geographical development advantages, in the center of western Guangdong, which is the throat of the western Guangdong corridor and an important road for western Guangdong's foreign economy. Li Zhan Railway, 207 national highway and Guangzhan expressway run through Huazhou, becoming the main channel and traffic fortress connecting Southwest China, Pearl River Delta and Hainan Province, and a large distribution center for all kinds of materials. Belonging to China's coastal open areas, 19 towns under its jurisdiction are all key industrial satellite towns in Guangdong Province.

The national highway [G 15] Shen-Hai line Guang (Zhou) Zhan (Jiang) expressway runs through the south respectively, while the national highway G207, provincial highways S284, S285 and S372 run through the whole territory and are connected with county roads and township roads into a network. Highway passenger transport is the most important mode of passenger transport in Huazhou City. There are three passenger stations in Huazhou City, namely Hedong 508, Hexi and Bei 'an 508. Every day, hundreds of passenger buses travel to and from major cities, cities and counties inside and outside the province. There is a new logistics distribution center in Huazhou City, which can deliver goods to all parts of the country in time and efficiently.

Li (Tang) Zhan (Jiang) Railway runs through the south of Huazhou, with a total length of 39.5 kilometers. There are four railway stations, namely Huazhou Station, Shanziling Station, Mi Shan Station and Xin 'an Station. The line passes through Xin 'an, Shuiqiao, Guangdong and Guangxi, urban areas and Jianjiang Development Zone, with an annual passenger throughput of 300,000 passengers. Sanmao railway starts from Guangzhou (Guangzhou), Beijing (North), Shenzhen (Shenzhen), Hunan (Hunan) Port, Shantou (Shantou) and Xiamen (Xiamen) in the east, and connects the southwest provinces (regions) with the Xianggui Railway in the west and Zhanjiang Port in the south.

Huazhou is about 60 kilometers away from the nearest Zhanjiang airport, which can provide domestic short-distance regional flight services; It is about 470 kilometers away from Guangzhou New Baiyun International Airport and 620 kilometers away from Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong, and can provide domestic feeder and international airline services.

□ Economic overview

The cultivated land area of Huazhou City is 665,000 mu, with Yilin Mountain area 1.8 million mu. There are abundant mineral resources. According to preliminary investigation, there are more than 20 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals here.

In accordance with the economic development idea of "taking industry as a breakthrough, highlighting industrial development, consolidating the development of agriculture and tertiary industry, vigorously building infrastructure, extensively attracting investment, striving to increase fiscal revenue and improve people's living standards", Huazhou City actively implemented five development strategies of "industry for the city, industry interaction, town driving, outward pulling and environmental competition", vigorously promoted the construction of industrial parks, and formulated preferential measures for industrial parks in Huazhou City. Initially formed an industrial system based on resource processing, deep processing of agricultural and sideline products and labor-intensive. A number of new products have won the titles of provincial excellent and ministerial excellent, and silk, down products, orange products and pesticides are exported to Europe, America, the Middle East, Japan, Hong Kong and Macao. Eight pillar agricultural industries, such as fruit, vegetables, sugar cane, fishery, animal husbandry, medicine and forestry, have been continuously consolidated and optimized, and a number of leading agricultural enterprises at the national, provincial and municipal levels have been cultivated.

The city adheres to the concept of "development first, economy first, industry first, investment first", thoroughly implements Scientific Outlook on Development, and strives to build an "industrialized country, a livable river city, a cultural orange country and a harmonious society" with the spirit of pragmatic innovation. Adhere to the development concept of "industry first", make every effort to build an "industrialized country", integrate resources according to the actual situation, make use of advantageous conditions, and make a scientific and advanced overall plan for industrial development. Take the preparation of Myrica rubra industrial transfer industrial park as the most important carrier to develop the industry, and build the park into a base to undertake industrial transfer in the Pearl River Delta. At the same time, revitalize the city's industrial city, expand and rebuild Hexi Industrial Park into Hexi, Xia Guo and Jianshe Farm, and build the park into an industrial base for agricultural products processing, electronic information manufacturing and food processing. Construction of 207 national highway Nansheng to Shuiqiao section, Hua Mao line of provincial highway and three industrial belts on both sides of Yingbin Avenue in this city. Focus on the construction of four resource processing zones: Wenlou Baishi Processing Zone, Pingding Titanium Ore Mining and Processing Zone, Middle East Cement Production and Processing Zone and Xin 'an Kaolin Processing Zone. Focus on the development of dried tangerine peel, cocoon and silk, wood, tilapia, sugar cane, cucumber, fruit, livestock and other agricultural products processing industries. Accelerate the process of urbanization and strive to build a "livable river city". Accelerate the implementation of the strategy of "expanding eastward and southward, expanding westward and northward", expand the spatial layout of Huazhou city, and continuously improve the level of urban planning and the quality of urban construction.

Huazhou carambola and seedless yellow peel were awarded the title of famous brand products of China Agricultural Expo respectively; Orange phlegm cough liquid and orange cough decoction cream won the highest gold medal of international quality products and were approved to be listed in the United States. Huazhou City has successively won national (provincial) honorary titles such as national advanced county of township enterprises, national top 100 counties (cities) of fruits, national advanced city of sports, national demonstration city of popular science, national model county of villagers' autonomy, national city without tobacco advertising, and provincial advanced city of health. Nansheng Local Taxation Office was rated as the national youth civilization number and the home of workers, Huazhou People's Hospital and Telecommunications Bureau were rated as provincial civilized units, and Mingjiao Village was rated as provincial civilized demonstration village.

□ Administrative divisions

Huazhou City governs 5 streets (Dongshan, Hexi, Xia Guo, Shiwan and Nansheng) and 17 towns (Ligang, Bao Xu, Tongqing, Changqi, Yangmei, Guangdong and Guangxi, Shuiqiao, Xin 'an, Guanqiao, Middle East, Pingding, Wenlou, Chen Lin and Hejiang).

1959, Huaxian County and Wuchuan City were located in Huazhou County, and then separated. Established in 1994.

In 2002, Huazhou City governed 3 streets (Dongshan, Hexi and Xia Guo) and 20 towns (Ligang, Bao Xu, Nansheng, Tongqing, Changqi, Yangmei, Guangdong and Guangxi, Shuiqiao, Xin 'an, Guanqiao, Lanshan, Middle East, Pingding, Wenlou, Chen Lin and Hejiang).

65438+In February 2003, (1) Lanshan Town was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Middle East Town. After adjustment, Middle East Town * * * has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 30 village committees with a total area of 25 1.3 square kilometers and a total population of 97 195. The Middle East Town Government is stationed in the former Middle East Town Government; (2) Abolish Shiwan Town and set up Shiwan Sub-district Office as the agency of Huazhou City; (3) Cancel Nansheng Town and set up Nansheng Sub-district Office as the agency of Huazhou City.

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Huazhou has jurisdiction over five streets of Dongshan, Hexi, Xia Guo, Shiwan and Nansheng, and 17 towns (Ligang, Bao Xu, Tongqing, Changqi, Yangmei, Guangdong and Guangxi, Shuiqiao, Xin 'an and Guanqiao).

202 1 1, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Huazhou City as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Huazhou City was selected.

In June 2020, Huazhou City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).

In February of 20 17, Huazhou City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

In 2005, Huazhou City ranked 74th among the top 100 counties of meat production in China in 2005.