In recent years, golf courses in China have developed rapidly. What is the distribution of golf courses in China now?

Distribution position of Suzhou golf driving range

Wuzhong District:

1 Suzhou Huanxiu Zhu Xiao Country Mountain Golf Driving Range Location: in Wangshan Ecological Park, Yuexi (Wuzhong Avenue), Wuzhong District.

2 Suzhou China Garden Golf Driving Range Location: West of China Garden Hotel, Jinshan Road, Mudu 198.

Suzhou Taihu Golf College Location: No.68 Hubin Road, Wuzhong Taihu National Tourism Resort.

High-tech zone:

1 Suzhou Changfangyuan Golf Driving Range Location: No.58 Heshan Road, High-tech Zone (Bairunfa High School Attached to Heshan Road)

2 Suzhou Green Island Golf Driving Range: Datong Road 17, High-tech Zone (opposite to the Export Processing Park of New Zone)

Xiangcheng District:

1 Suzhou Meijing Golf Driving Range Location: Middle Avenue of Xiangcheng Ecological Park (beside Suyuzhang Highway)

Suzhou Elite Golf Training Ground: Fuyuan Road, Xiangcheng District (near Likou Furniture City, Xiangcheng Avenue)

Industrial park:

1 Suzhou Side Golf Driving Range Location: No.268, Xinghui North Street, Industrial Park (to the end of Xinghui North Street)

Location of Suzhou Lingyang Golf Driving Range:No. Yangcheng Lake Avenue 1 1 18, Industrial Park.

3 Suzhou Wanjia Golf Driving Range Location: No.200, Yangcheng Lake Avenue, Industrial Park.

Wujiang:

1 Wujiang Tongli Lake Golf Driving Range Location: Inside Tongli Lake Hotel, No.8 Jiuli Lake Road, Tongli Town

Zhangjiagang:

1 zhangjiagang sports center golf driving range location: zhangjiagang Renmin west road sports center

2 Jiyang Lake Golf Park Driving Range Location: Jiyang Lake Ecological Park, Zhangjiagang.

Changshu:

1 Changshu Shang Hu Golf Club Location: Shang Hu Scenic Area, Changshu City.

2 Changshu Riverside Golf Club Location: No.9 Yang Zijiang Avenue, Changshu Economic Development Zone.

Kunshan:

1 Fuyuan Golf Driving Range Location: Maanshan West Road 1067.

2 Kunshan Greenland Golf Driving Range Location: No.868, Zhenchuan East Road

______________________________________________________________________

Research on the Present Situation and Development Scale of China Standard Golf Course

Hou Bin 1, Luo Jian 1, Yin Jianxia 2.

(1. School of Physical Education, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079; 2. Shaanxi Xi Xi Institute of Physical Education graduate department 7 10068)

Abstract: According to the data of the fifth national survey of sports venues, this paper analyzes the distribution of standard golf courses in China.

Comprehensive analysis of the source of funds, affiliation, system classification, economic composition, growth and other indicators, to understand China's standard golf courses.

Status quo. Through the analysis of the present situation, it is concluded that the development standard golf courses in various regions of China are in line with China's national conditions.

At the same time, the development scale of standard golf courses in various regions in the future is predicted.

Keywords: golf; Sports ground; Development scale

China Library Classification Number: G849. 3 Document identification code: document number:10002520x (2006)1020028204.

Present situation and development scope of standard golf courses in China

HOU Bin 1, Jian Luo 1, Yin Jian 2xia2.

(1. School of Physical Education, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079; 2. Pan Xi College graduate department. Pan Xi Institute of Physical Education

7 10068, China)

Abstract: Based on the statistics of the 5th National Games, this paper analyzes the distribution, funding sources,

Ownership, classification, economic status and economic growth of standard golf courses. found it

According to the level of regional economic development, the development of standard golf courses conforms to the state.

Conditions. This paper predicts the development scope of the course.

Keywords: golf; Of course; Development scope

The research object and method of 1

1. 1 research object

According to the data [1] of the fifth national general survey of sports venues, the sports venues were investigated.

Research on the completion of national 162 standard golf courses.

Elephant. Standard golf course means: used for golf training.

Outdoor sports with more than 9 holes for competitions, etc.

Venue. The driving range near the golf course is not counted separately.

Golf course.

1.2 research methods

1.2. 1 literature method

Consult golf related policies and regulations and related

Academic papers, a comprehensive understanding of the research status in this field [226].

1.2.2 statistical analysis method

Use Excel and SAS statistical software to make statistics on relevant data.

Date of receipt: 2006205216; Recovery date: 20062072 19

Fund Project: Data of the Fifth National Sports Ground Survey of the State Sports General Administration in 2005.

Applied research project: research on the present situation and development scale of golf courses in China

(2005 - 4 1) 。

Introduction to the first author: Hou Bin (1968-), male, from Wuhan, Hubei, Ph.D. and master's degree.

Tutor, associate professor, research direction: sports industry.

Analysis.

2 Analysis of the current situation of standard golf courses in China

2. 1 Overview of China Standard Golf Course

As of June 65438+February 3, 20031day, China has completed the construction in line with the first

Standard golf courses required for five general surveys of stadiums and gymnasiums 162

The total area is 206 272 342. 8 square meters. The accumulated investment standards over the years are high.

Golf course fund is 22858 152000 yuan. Among all kinds of investments

In terms of sources of funds, the funds raised by this unit are1867,380,800 yuan.

Accounting for 865,438+0.7% of the total investment; Financial allocation and other sources of funds.

Funds, social donations, sports lottery public welfare funds and other sources of investment.

Only 65,438+08.3%, indicating the investment of standard golf courses in China.

The source of gold is mainly self-raised by the unit.

2.2 Distribution of standard golf courses in China provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.

situation

Because the construction and development of standard golf courses are restricted by the ground.

The influence of regional location, climate characteristics, economic situation and policies.

Therefore, the geographical distribution of the number of golf courses around China

It also shows great differences.

There are 19 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions among 3/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China.

Some standard golf courses are less than 3 (including 3), with a total of

* * * There are 24 golf courses, accounting for 14.8% of the national standard golf courses.

Vol. 40No. 10

June 5438, 2006+10 month

journal of wuhan institute of physical education

journal of wuhan institute of physical education

Vol. 40No. 10

October 2006

There are four provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions without standard golf courses.

They are Heilongjiang, Shanxi, Xizang Autonomous Region and Qinghai provinces. Yes 12

There are more than three standard golf courses in provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.

* * * Golf courses 138, accounting for the number of national standard golf courses.

85 .2 %。 As one of the most developed provinces in China, Guangdong Province also

It is one of the first three regions in China to call for playing golf.

48 standard golf courses, ranking first in the country. Basically

Look, the development of golf courses is unbalanced in various regions of China. The venues

Mainly concentrated in the relatively developed coastal areas of China.

2.3 Membership of China Standard Golf Course

Table 1 Members of China Standard Golf Course

Number of affiliated courses (number)% area (square meter)% total investment (ten thousand yuan)%

County103 63.6132 933 515 64.41454 593.7 63.7

Area 45 27.8 57 712 587.6 28.0 698199.6 30.5

Province138.015 496 239 7.5127 394.55.6

Central10.6130 000 0.15 627.40.2

As can be seen from table 1, the standard golf courses in China mainly

There are 103 standard golf courses below the county level, accounting for the national proportion.

63. 6% of total number of standard golf courses; Secondly, it belongs to the ground.

There are 45 standard golf courses at the district level, accounting for the national standard.

27. 8% of the total number of golf courses; It belongs to the provincial and central levels.

There are fewer standard golf courses, and the total number of * * * only accounts for the whole.

8. 6% in China.

2.4 the status of standard golf courses in various systems in China.

Table 2 Present situation of standard golf courses in China.

Number of system code sites (units)% area (square meters)% self-raised by the unit (ten thousand yuan)% total investment (ten thousand yuan)%

Sports system127.417421785.3 8.4 79 770 4.3 88 547.4 3.9

Education system10.6210 000 0.12 000 0.12 000 0.

Other systems149 92188 640 557.591.51.785 610.895.62195 267.896.

As can be seen from Table 2, the standard golf traffic of China sports system

Sports venues 12, accounting for 10% of the total number of national standard golf venues.

7.4 %。 The total investment of standard golf courses in the sports system is

885.474 million yuan, of which the unit raised 797.7 million yuan, accounting for the Department of Physical Education.

The total investment is 90. 1%, and the sports system is a standard golf course.

Sports lottery public welfare fund, financial allocation, social donation, etc.

Investment only accounts for 9. 9% of the national standard stadiums. Last/better/previous/last name

The above data fully shows that the standard golf course construction of China's sports system

The funds mainly come from the self-financing of the unit, which reflects the body to some extent.

Single investment mode of education system website.

There are not many standard golf courses in China's education system, only

There is 1, which shows that there is basically no standard golf in China's education system.

Activity field

Other domestic systems include 149 standard golf course.

It accounts for 92% of the number of national standard golf courses and covers an area.

188 640 557.5 m2, accounting for the total area of national standard golf courses.

9 1.5% area. Other national system standard golf courses

The total investment is 21952.678 million yuan, accounting for the national standard golf tournament.

96% of the total investment of the site, of which 1 785 6 10. 8 raised by the unit.

10,000 yuan, accounting for the total investment of other systems of national standard golf courses.

8 1.3%. The above data show that the national standard golf course

It mainly belongs to other systems, not sports systems and teaching.

Education system. From the source of funds, it shows the information of website construction of other systems.

Gold also mainly comes from self-raised units.

2.5 Distribution of standard golf courses in China

Table 3 Distribution of standard golf courses in China

Site Distribution Number of Sites (Unit)%

Hotels and restaurants. nine

Factory mine 0 0

Gong Yuan 7 4. three

Guangchang 2 1. 2

Buildings of government agencies, enterprises and institutions 1 0. six

Residential quarter (street) 5 3. 1

There are 57 townships (towns) and 35 villages. three

Campus 1 0. six

Activity places for the elderly 0 0

Qita 8 1 50

As can be seen from Table 3, in the standard golf courses in China,

Other places have 8 1, accounting for standard golf courses.

Half of the total land; The township (town) village has 57 standard golf courses.

3, accounting for 35. 3% of the number of standard golf courses; Distributed in boxes

The hotel has 8 standard golf courses distributed in the hotel.

There are 45 golf courses in the hotel, which shows that although hotels and restaurants

It occupies a part of the golf course, but its standardization is not high. I

10 Hou Bin, Luo Jian, etc.: Study on the present situation and development scale of standard golf courses in China 29

There are 7 standard golf courses and residential areas (streets) in the National Park.

There are five standard golf courses and two standard golf courses in the square.

Only 1 of stadiums, campuses and buildings of institutions, enterprises and institutions.

Golf courses, venues for the elderly, factories and mines do not have standard golf.

Cardiff Stadium.

2.6 China standard golf course economic composition

Table 4 Economic Composition of China Standard Golf Course

Number of courses on economic components (1)% area (square meter)% total investment (ten thousand yuan)%

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Economy 51.31.581564 762.4 39.4914 320.440

State-owned economy116.8 9 622 251.8 4.7 60 059 2.6

Collective economy1911.719 930141.59.7 205 329 9

Private economy 2616 24 083 985.21.7 292 76112.8

Foreign economy 55 34 765 438+0 0765 438+0 2065 438+0.8 34.5 865 438+03 345.7 35.6

As can be seen from Table 4, the current standard golf courses in China

The economic components are mainly Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economies and foreign-related economies.

It has an advantage in the number, area and investment of courses. then

It is a collective economy, and the number, area and investment of courses are all 10%.

About. The number of golf courses occupied by collective economic elements is as follows

19, accounting for 1 1. 7% of the national standard golf courses.

With the increase of investment, the occupied area decreased, accounting for 9. 7%.

The total investment only accounts for 9%; The number of stadiums occupied by state-owned economic elements is only

Golf courses 1 1, accounting for 6. 8% of national standard golf courses.

The relationship between land occupation and investment is decreasing, accounting for 4. 7%.

The total investment is only 2. 6%. The above analysis shows that in the national standard Goyle

In the stadium, the state-owned economy and the public-owned economy of the collective economy

The standard golf course scale of economic investment is smaller than that of non-public ownership.

Economic Composition of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Economy, Foreign Capital Economy and Private Economy Investment

Stadium.

2.7 Development of standard golf courses over the years

During the period of 1984- 1993, 24 buildings were built in China.

Standard golf courses, with an average annual growth rate of 2. Four standard Goels.

Cardiff Stadium; 1994- 10 in 2003 was the national standard Gower.

The fastest growing time of the stadium is from 1994 to 1998.

China has built 60 standard golf courses, with an average annual growth.

12 standard golf course; From 1999 to 2003, the whole country * * *

78 standard golf courses have been built, with an average annual growth rate of 16.

Golf course. The above data shows that the standard golf traffic in China.

In the past 10 years, especially in the last five years, sports venues have developed rapidly.

The increase in quantity is accelerating, and at the same time, the area and investment are also increasing.

It is growing obviously.

3 Research on the development scale of standard golf courses

It takes a lot of money to build a golf course, and Goyle

Husband's consumption is also high. Therefore, when determining the scale of development,

The main consideration is the economic situation. Standard golf traffic in different areas

The number of sports venues should be coordinated with the local economic situation. From many

Among the factors affecting the economic situation, through the analysis and research of mathematical statistics,

China's GDP, tertiary industry level and final total consumption level of residents.

And other factors on the development scale of standard golf courses in China.

The most obvious. Number of standard golf courses and GDP, third

There is a dependence between the industrial level and the final total consumption level of residents.

Department. Among many mathematical statistics methods, regression analysis method is just suitable for this.

Used to study the scale of standard golf courses. Score by regression

Through analysis, we can infer that the number of golf courses is in a set of dependent variables.

Quantity and GDP, tertiary industry level and final total consumption level of residents.

Factor correspondence. We can say that golf is standardized by every dependent variable.

The given value of the number y of stadiums is the condition to form the dependent variable GDP.

Conditional distribution of tertiary industry level and final consumption level x, therefore,

It also calculates the condition corresponding to each value of y on the condition of x.

Probability, and the conditional average of y can be calculated according to these conditional probabilities.

Number, get the regression function [7].

The development of golf in China is only 20 years. According to the above, the national standard of golf in China

The analysis of the present situation of quasi-golf courses shows that from 1984 to

1993 The total number of golf courses in China is 3 1, which can be

It is said that this 10 year is the initial stage of golf course construction in China. but

From 1994 to 2003, the total number of golf courses built by * * * reached.

262 years, 10 years is called the stage of stable development. In the regression score

In the analysis, we selected the economic indicators of recent 10 years as variables, which is correct.

Requirements for predicting the future development scale of golf courses.

We set the number of courses as y, the GDP as x 1, and the tertiary industry.

Set it as x2, and the final total consumption of residents as x 3, and bring the data into the s as system.

Software [8].

Through the analysis of SAS statistical software, the following results are obtained and analyzed by Pearson.

The correlation coefficient table (see Table 6) shows the correlation between y and X 1, X2 and X3.

The coefficients are all very high (corresponding to 0. 93086 ,0.93497 ,0.95484),

Therefore, in this case, regression analysis can be considered. exist

As can be seen from the analysis of variance, the fitting value of the model is 0. 000 1, indicating that the model is

The model is in good agreement with the sample data. So, we can put these

Perform regression analysis on the sample data. We can see from the parameter estimation table that

The constant term is 0, and the x2 parameter is estimated to be 0. 9978 1, and the corresponding f value.

It's 0. 000 1, indicating that x2 is very significant in this model. Therefore,

Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education Volume 40

We take the variable x 2. The expression is: y = k ×x2+d0, where

D0 stands for constant term. And because in the process of data analysis, we are right

The data is standardized, so it is also carried out in the final model.

Corresponding treatment. Its formula is

x - d 1

d2

D 1 and D2 are listed respectively.

Displays the average value and standard deviation of x, and the corresponding values are in the parameter estimation table (see

Table 7). So we get the final expression: (y-98. 8)/42.9.

= 0.997

x2 - 26 657

7 879

(Because the constant term is 0). Finally sorted it out

Full mark Y = 98. 8+42.77

x 2 - 26 657

7 879 。

The functional relationship between the number of golf courses, gross domestic product, gross value of tertiary industry and the final consumption level of residents.

Year19941995199619981999 2000 2006 5438+0 2002 2003.

Y number of standard courses (1) 314357 69 83 9711127138162.

X 1 GDP (100 million yuan) 46 759 58 478 67 885 74 463 78 345 82 067 89 468 97 365 438+05105172117258.

X2 Gross output value of tertiary industry (100 million yuan)14 93017 947 20 428 23 029 25174 27 038 29 905 33153 36 075 38 886

X3 final consumption of residents (RMB) 2 065 438+06 2 236 2 6465 438+0 2 834 2 972 3138 3 397 3 609 3 865 438+08 4 089.

Table 6 Number of golf courses, gross domestic product, gross value of tertiary industry and

Pearson correlation coefficient between residents' final consumption levels

y

Number of courses

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

x 1

service industry

x2

Residents eventually

Total consumption x3

y 1。 00000 0.99204 0.9978 1 0.9935 1

Table 7 Number of golf courses, gross domestic product and gross value of tertiary industry

And the final consumption level of residents.

Parameter estimation standard deviation f value Pr > F

Constant term 2.23019e-170.02210.001.0000.

x2 0。 9978 1 0.0234 1 1 8 16.55 & lt0.000 1

Through the above analysis, the number of standard golf courses in Beijing is obtained.

The mathematical model of quantity is Y = 98. 8+42.77.

x 2 - 26 657

7 879 。 Dang Wei

When X 2, the tertiary industry in China, is a certain data for the next year, make statistics.

According to this formula, the corresponding standard golf development can be obtained.

Number of exhibitions. According to the calculation characteristics of SAS software and standard golf balls

According to the development trend of the site in each region, the result obtained by this formula

That is, the number of courses is allowed to be between 1 ~ 2, which is in line with the purpose of this study.

Beg.

4 Conclusions and suggestions

(1) Build a certain scale and local economy in various regions of China.

Developing a harmonious standard golf course is in line with China's national conditions.

(2) The main sources of investment funds for standard golf courses in China are

Raise funds for the unit and reduce the funds for golf course construction for the government.

Political burden is beneficial to the development of golf and enlivens the market in China.

Economy.

(3) The development of standard golf courses in different regions of China is unbalanced.

Scale, site is mainly concentrated in China, Guangdong Province, where the coastal economy is relatively developed,

Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hainan and Liaoning provinces. Geographical remoteness and

There is no standard Gower in economically underdeveloped Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Shanxi and Tibet.

Cardiff stadium

(4) China's standard golf courses are mainly subordinate to the county level.

There are few standard golf courses at provincial and central levels.

(5) China's standard golf courses are mainly subordinate to other departments.

Traditionally, rather than conventionally, stadiums belong to the sports system and education system.

(6) Among the economic components of standard golf courses in China,

Mainly Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economies, foreign-funded economies and private economies.

The economic component is dominant. The introduction of these foreign capitals is in line with China's policy.

Needle, promoted the development of non-public economy in China, and also promoted the market in China.

The development of market economy.

(7) Golf has developed in China for 20 years. In the past 10 years,

Especially in recent five years, the number of standard golf courses in China has been increasing.

Increase.

References:

[1] Department of Cultivated Land Protection, Ministry of Land and Resources. Compilation of cultivated land protection laws and regulations [M]. North

Beijing China Dida Press 2003 :60.

[2] Luyuan Town. Cautious detour-the road of golf development in China [J]. body

Education and Culture Herald, 2004, (4): 122 13.

[3] Zhou Lihua. Comparative study on the development of sports tourism at home and abroad [J]. Wuhan Sports

Journal of China Academy of Sciences, 2005,39 (1): 23224.

[4] Wu Yachu. A glimpse of the development characteristics and social attributes of modern golf [J].

Journal of Beijing Sport University, 2003,26 (3): 3212323.

[5] Huang, Guan Haitao, Gong Qun. Research on the Present Situation of Sports Facilities in Hubei Province [J].

Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, 2005,39 (12): 34235.

[6] Yu Xiaoping and Xia Hongsheng. The Promoting Effect of Golf on Social and Economic Development in China

Progress [J] Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education, 2004, 19 (3) :96297.

[7] Ren Ruoen, Wang Huiwen. Multivariate statistical data analysis [M]. Beijing: national defense industry

Press, 1997: 15227.

[8] People's Republic of China (PRC) National Bureau of Statistics. 199422003 Statistical Yearbook [EB/

OL】。 ,2003205208.