The affectionate chat deeply comforted Bai Shou, but there was no time to look back. Life has hurt the past several times, but the dignity of this mountain still commands the cold river. What do you m

The affectionate chat deeply comforted Bai Shou, but there was no time to look back. Life has hurt the past several times, but the dignity of this mountain still commands the cold river. What do you mean? "Talking deeply to comfort the bald head, but it's too late to look back" means: don't look back on the past years, I hope we love each other deeply and love each other hand in hand for life.

"Life has been sad for several times, but the dignity of this mountain has commanded the cold river" means that after the demise of Soochow, the dynasties of Jinling, its capital, have perished one after another, and today's Mount Cisai is still close to the Yangtze River. The shape of the mountain remains the same, but the people are completely different. The poet put Mount Cisai in a changeable situation, showing the vicissitudes of the world. This sentence is gloomy and sentimental, expressing the poet's feelings about the rise and fall of history.

Specific analysis of "talking about love and comforting Bai Shou, but it is too late to turn back";

Source of works

From the 3rd16th National Congress of Feng Tang.

original work

Spring water is born, spring forest is blooming, and the spring breeze is ten miles, which is not as good as you. I wish I could look back with years and grow old with deep affection.

original work

Spring has just arrived, the spring water melts, the Woods germinate, and the spring breeze blows ten miles, but it is not as good as you. Don't look back on the past years. Let's love each other deeply and spend the rest of our lives together.

Introduction of works

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was published by Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House on 20 12. This book was written by Feng Tang. It consists of 36 open letters: to my younger brother, post-90s, Sima Qian, Diego Maradona, Han Han, Tang Xuanzang, Liang Sicheng, etc. Mainly talking about people's outlook on life and values in the age of no doubt.

Brief introduction of the author

Feng Tang, male, formerly known as Zhang Haipeng, was born in Beijing, Taurus 197 1. Poet, writer, doctor, businessman, antique lover, 20 13 China writer, the eighth richest writer.

Specific analysis "life hurts the past several times, and the dignity of this mountain still commands the cold river";

Source of works

Xibao Mountain Nostalgia is a seven-character poem written by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

This poem misses the past and hurts the present. The first four sentences, writing the historical story of the destruction of Wu in the Western Jin Dynasty, show that national unity is a historical necessity, and clarify that the rise and fall of things depends on people's thoughts; The last four sentences write about Mount Cisse, pointing out that Mount Cisse is famous because it used to be a military fortress, but today the mountain shape remains the same, but the personnel are completely different, which opens the theme of the poem. The content of the whole poem is historical facts, the scenery described is the real scene in front of us, and the exclamation expressed is the true feelings revealed in the poet's chest. The poet skillfully combines history, scenery and emotion perfectly, making them set each other off and grow together, creating a meaningful desolate artistic conception and a sense of depression and frustration.

original work

The Old Times of Xibao Mountain

(Tang) Liu Yuxi

When Wang Jun's ships set out from Yizhou, the position of the prince of Wu disappeared.

The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.

How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold.

Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base.

Sentence annotation

(1) Saisai Mountain: located in Huangshi City, Hubei Province, also known as Daofu, the mountain body protrudes into the Yangtze River, thus forming a bend in the Yangtze River. Standing on the top of the mountain is like being immersed in the river.

(2) Wang Jun: Jin Yizhou secretariat. One is the Western Jin Dynasty. Yizhou: Jin Dynasty, the county ruled Chengdu today. Emperor Wu of Jin made a plan to attack Wu, and sent Wang Jun to build a big ship outside Bashu. Ships are built with wood as the city, and each ship can accommodate more than 2000 people.

⑶ Jinling: Today's Nanjing was the capital of Wu at that time. Imperial qi: the qi of the emperor. Dull: A "cold" work.

(4) The iron lock sank to the bottom of the river: Sun Hao, the last emperor of Soochow, ordered an iron cone to roll in the middle of the river, and then used a big iron rope to cross the river to intercept the golden boat, which finally failed. Looking for: units of length.

5] A stone fell to the ground (fān): Wang Jun led the fleet down the river from Wuchang to Jinling and attacked the stone city. Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, surrendered at the camp gate.

[6] The cycle of change has moved to the past: a work called Sheng Mao Grass since the Wilderness Garden.

(7) Pillow cold current: a "pillow river".

Four seas at home: that is, four seas at home, which means national unity. Today: A work "From Now on".

Home: an ancient barrier. Rustle: the sound of autumn wind.

Translation of works

Wang Jun warships set out from Yizhou, and the kingship of Soochow drifted away.

A 1000-foot-long chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered over the head of Stone Town.

How many times in my life, I felt sad about the past, and the mountain shape was unchanged by the cold current.

Since then, the world has been unified, and reeds have shaken the old base.

Creation background

This poem was written by Liu Yuxi in the fourth year of Changqing in Tang Muzong (824). That year, Liu Yuxi was transferred from Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing) to Hezhou (now Hexian, Anhui). On his way to his post on the east bank of the Yangtze River, he touched the scene and remembered the past, and wrote this poem lamenting the rise and fall of history.

Since the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the separatist regime in the buffer region has been more serious. During the period of Tang Xianzong, the Tang Dynasty won several victories in the war to pacify the separatist regions and reunified the country. However, this scene is only a flash in the pan. From the first year of Changqing (82 1) to the second year (822), the three towns in Hebei resumed the separatist situation. This poem was written by the author in combination with the situation at that time.

works appreciation

Cisai Mountain is on the Yangtze River in the east of Huangshi City, Hubei Province. Lanheng autumn fortress, mountain lock rapids, the situation is steep. This is a famous military fortress during the Six Dynasties. In 280 AD (the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty), Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty ordered Wang Jun to lead the water army of the Western Jin Dynasty, which was composed of tall warships, to crusade against Wu Dong downstream. With this historical event as the topic, the poet wrote at the beginning that "the boat is beneficial to the state", and "the spirit of Wang Jinling" suddenly disappeared. Jinling, Yizhou, is far away, and it is "closed" as soon as it is "off", which shows the speed. The confrontation between the two words shows that one side is unstoppable, the other side is afraid, and the strength is far from each other. The second couplet follows the trend and directly writes about the war and its consequences. Sun Hao, the king of Soochow's national subjugation, secretly planted an iron cone in the middle of the river and locked the river with Chihiro chain, relying on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River. He thinks he is a foolproof plan. Unexpectedly, Wang Jun washed away the iron cone with dozens of rafts and burned the chain with torches. As a result, he went down the river, built three mountains and went straight to Jinling. "Hao is a gift of national subjugation, and ... it was made at the gate of the base (The Book of Jin Wang Junchuan). The second couplet vividly summarizes this history.

The first four sentences of the poem, concise and compact, show the strength of both sides, the route of attack, the way of attack and defense, and the end of the war through comparison. It only used the first poem to write about the departure of the water army in the Western Jin Dynasty, and then wrote Wu Dong alone: In the reflection at the beginning of the war, the painstaking fortifications were destroyed until the flag was raised and surrendered. People not only see the image of the loser, but also see the destructive momentum of the winner. It can be said that it is a clever arrangement that the reality is alternating and the victory and defeat are in the same phase.

The poet is good at tailoring. He singled out the demise of the Western Wu from many historical events, which is intriguing, because Dongwu was the first of the Six Dynasties, and it had quite "novel" fortifications, which were actually destroyed. Future generations should learn from it, but it is not. Therefore, writing about the demise of Wu not only reveals the incompetence of the king of Wu at that time, but also shows the stupidity of the later generations, and also reflects the historical necessity of national unity. Secondly, when describing the war between Jin and Wu, the poet focused on Wu, and when describing Wu, he pointed out that the illusory spiritual pillar "kingly way", natural terrain and shackles were unreliable. This shows a profound thought from the opposite side, that is, "Prosperity is exhausted, mountains and rivers are empty" (Liu Yuxi's "Jinling Nostalgia"). It can be seen that such tailoring lies in its perfect expression of the theme.

Qu Fu in Qing Dynasty thought the fifth sentence of this poem was wonderful. However, it should be pointed out that without the rich content and profound thoughts of the first four sentences, it is difficult for the fifth sentence to receive such a concise effect. The sixth sentence, "Taking advantage of this mountain's prestige, it has ordered the Hanjiang River", and Yamagata refers to Mount Cisse; The cold current refers to the Yangtze River, and the word "cold" coincides with the word "autumn" in the sentence. The poem has just arrived at Mount Cisse, and what I wrote before is not off topic. It is because of the split between the North and the South, and the existence of the regime in the Southern Dynasties is the condition for Cisai Mountain to become a famous military fortress, and those vivid dramas that have been recorded in history are staged next to it. Therefore, looking forward to the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties, it is precisely to pull the Cisse Mountain out of the broad historical background, thus greatly expanding the realm of poetry. The poet did not describe how spectacular the Mount Cisse was, but emphasized the word "quiet", which was also quite particular. "The mountains and rivers remain the same", which shows the change of personnel and the shortness of the Six Dynasties. Not only that, but also shows the artistic conception of "no matter whether the mountains and rivers rise or fall, the sunset will accompany the guests" (Bao Ji's "Going to Jinling again"). These complement the word "injury" in the previous sentence from another angle.

The seventh sentence is "meet today", and the eighth sentence is about the former military fortress, which has now been abandoned in the autumn wind and reeds. This ruined and desolate relic is a witness to the decline of the Six Dynasties, a symbol of the failure of division and the result of national reunification. Looking back on the past and giving it to the present, I have collected the whole poem. The whole poem satirizes the present through the ancient times, which is gloomy and sentimental, but simple, appropriate and straightforward.

Liu Yuxi's poems contain profound thoughts in a fluent style. The poet seems to be objectively describing the past and depicting historical sites. Actually, it's not. In this poem, Liu Yuxi pointed the sarcasm at the rulers who once occupied one side in history but eventually fell, which was a head-on blow to the resurgent separatist forces. Of course, the lesson of the collapse of the Six Dynasties, that "thousands of households became weeds because of a song" Flowers in the Back Garden "(Liu Yuxi's" Five Topics of Jinling Taicheng "), was also a good mirror of the extravagant Tang Dynasty at that time.

Brief introduction of the author

Liu Yuxi (772-842), Han nationality, was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) in China in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Luoyang, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong. He used to be a censor and a member of the Wang Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang".