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The restaurant is on earth, and the piano is in the sunset. -In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's "Qintai" restaurant was in the world, and the Qintai sunset. From Du Fu's Qintai in Tang Dynasty

Love Translation and Annotation Translation of Singing History and Nostalgia

When Sima Xiangru was old and weak, he still loved Zhuo Wenjun as before, and their affection never weakened.

Sima Xiangru's family was poor and living in distress, so he opened a hotel to make a living. I strolled on the piano platform, looking at the blue sky and white clouds. I am envious in my heart!

Seeing a bunch of wild flowers beside the piano platform, I feel like Zhuo Wenjun's smile in those days; Clusters of green creeping weeds are like Robbie skirts worn by Zhuo Wenjun in those days.

Sima Xiangru's pursuit of the miracle of Zhuo Wenjun was almost unheard of later.

Appreciating "Love Zhuo Wenjun after Maoling's illness", he began to fall into the air in his later years, lived with pen and ink, and wrote their unswerving sincere love. These two sentences mean that although Sima Xiangru is old and sick, he still has a passionate love for Wen Jun, just like at the beginning, without any attenuation. These two short sentences are unusual, revealing the deep feelings of Xiang Ru and Wen Jun in his later years, and darkening the knot of their love.

The phrase "restaurants are on earth" took a sharp turn, from Xiang Ru and Wen Jun's later years to their boyhood. Sima Xiangru loves Wen Jun, the widowed daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a rich man in Shu, and plays the piano music "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" on the piano platform to convey the meaning. Wen Jun was moved by the sound of the piano and ran like a bird at night. This incident was strongly opposed by Zhuo Wangsun, who did not give them any dowry or gift, but they never gave in. Living in poverty, the couple opened a hotel and made a living by selling wine. "When the monarch was in power, if he had a calf with a nose, he worked with Yong Bao to wash the utensils in the city" (Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru). A weak scholar, the daughter of a rich man, even used a "restaurant" to despise secular etiquette. Under the social conditions at that time, it took a lot of courage. The poet can't help admiring this. The phrase "sunset glow on the piano" returns to the scene that the poet saw from a distance, and the scenery is affectionate and intriguing. As we can imagine, the poet lingers quietly on the piano stage, looking out the window at dusk and blue clouds, and his heart is full of admiration. "Sunset" expresses the feeling that today's piano platform is empty and Wen Jun is safe with the words of Jiang Yan's poem "Meet at sunset, beauty has a wonderful future", which leads to the imagination of the second part "Wild flowers" and "creeping weeds". In this regard, the poet chose two representative things, Restaurant and Qintai, which not only reflected his charming and slow-moving personality, but also showed his persistence in Wen Jun's love. The first four poems, in the narrative of wide opening, wide closing and sharp decline, returned to youth from old age, from yearning for historical sites to yearning for their hearts, galloped freely and interlocking.

The words "Wild flowers leave a treasure, creeping weeds see the skirt" reproduce the radiant image of Wen Jun, and similar divine colors accompany the appearance of Wen Jun, instead of writing your own opinions. These two sentences came back to the scene from the perspective of "sunset glow on the piano platform": seeing clusters of beautiful wild flowers next to the piano platform reminded the author that it seemed to be a smile on Wen Jun's cheek; Clusters of green creeping weeds, just like Wen Jun's Robbie skirt. This couplet is an illusion in the poet's eyes caused by the prospect of the eyes. This kind of association is both realistic and romantic, smiling like Wen Jun's face full of flowers, and wearing a turtleneck dress with green grass has quietly drifted by.

At the end of the sentence, "I want to die, I have not heard about it", which clearly and powerfully points out the theme of the whole poem. These two sentences mean that Xiang Ru and Wen Jun's spirit of resisting secular etiquette and pursuing a better life has almost disappeared. When the poet hangs on the piano, his thoughts and feelings are also closely linked with similar Qin Song. Song of Qin sang: "Feng Feng returned to his hometown and traveled around the world to find his death. (Music) It is precisely because of the poet's profound understanding of Xiang Ru and Wen Jun that he can make this sigh of eternal bosom friend. Here, one is never to hear the piano again; One is that there are few bosom friends in later generations. Therefore, in the poet's eyes, the meaning contained in Qin Ge is by no means the romantic desire of ordinary frivolous people in later generations, but the kind of true love worthy of eternal legend.

Background: This poem was written in Tang Suzong in the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), and it was written by Du Fu when he visited Sima Xiangru's remains in Chengdu in his later years. Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu

When the lambs are finished, Yangzhou Crane will invite them to make tea. I am a poor and pitiful wanderer, just to drink all my sorrows and joys. I wish you good health, wine owner. When I came back from the mountain, the liquor was maturing, and the yellow chicken grew fat in the autumn of grain. The fragrance has been broken, and the wine has been left. The west wind urges the phoenix tree to fall. When is today's wine, suddenly it has become the flower of the old garden. When can we have another drink and discuss our poems? Here's to Dongfeng. Don't go in a hurry. Mountain monks cross the ridge to see old tea, while village women cook wine. Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. Pour the wine slowly, I rely on it to accompany me for a lifetime. A glass of wine. What's your name? Enjoy a glass of wine while you are alive! Don't care if your reputation will be passed down! ? I suggest you get drunk all day, and the wine won't reach Liu Ling's grave. During the dinner, the singers sang the old song of Plum Blossom, and everyone drank the newly steamed white wine, pushed a cup for a change, and occasionally there was a game in which drinkers bet. You drank wine with me for me, drank wine with me, and we played chopsticks and sang songs together.