Key points of hotel fine decoration management

1. There are many types of work: civil engineering, water supply and drainage, HVAC, air conditioning, strong and weak electricity, communications, fire protection, decoration, curtain walls, windows, etc. all enter the site almost at the same time. It is very difficult to arrange flow operations. . The lobby and corridors are the only places where all types of work must pass. The setting out, construction, inspection, debugging, and renovation of each type of work will affect the dry hanging of marble and the paving and maintenance of the ground. Measures and plans must be taken during construction.

2. There are many suspended ceilings: Generally, the suspended ceilings of star-rated hotels have large areas and complex shapes. The acceptance of concealed projects is a major feature of the construction, and the overall testing of water, electricity, fire protection, sprinkler and other equipment in the suspended ceilings There are many links and departments in the overall acceptance, which will affect the flow of the project. Corresponding measures should be taken to deal with these problems.

3. There is a lot of stone work: floor paving, stair paving, dry hanging on walls and columns, skirting, edging, curved boards, etc. In terms of types, they include: marble, granite, artificial stone, microcrystalline stone, etc.

1. Construction deployment

1. Select excellent management personnel and on-site daily management team, and have clear personnel positions and positions.

2. Equipped with sufficient skilled workers: carpenters, oil workers, bricklayers, electricians, water workers, wallpaper workers, small workers and security personnel.

3. The machines are well equipped.

2. Construction process

Since the hotel decoration project has guest room part and public part, according to the construction characteristics, the difficulty of decoration, material supply and personnel access will be considered. In sequence, it is advisable to divide the project into zones for construction. Layered and segmented parallel flow operations are used when organizing and constructing guest rooms. In order to complete the decoration project with high quality and efficiency while shortening the construction period, reducing logistics, and reducing labor, managers at all levels and professional foremen need to unify their thoughts and coordinate pace, carefully arrange the reasonable interleaving of processes, be foreseeable in staffing, materials, and tool planning, and strive to control quality, construction period, and materials.

General principles for the order of project decoration:

1. First the base layer and then the finishing;

2. First the top and then the bottom (i.e. first the ceiling and then the wall and floor) );

3. Pipelines (water, electricity) first, then sanitary ware and lamps;

4. Furniture is processed intensively off-site;

5. Easily contaminated Tasks that are difficult to damage or protect, such as wallpaper, carpets, glass, etc., should be arranged as late as possible.

3. Preparation before entering the site

1. Before construction, the construction drawings and main material samples should be fully determined with the owner, and drawing study and review should be organized to lay the foundation for the smooth decoration project .

2. Before construction, make a detailed material plan based on the project volume, and complete the ordering of main materials based on funds and project progress.

3. Management personnel stationed at the site.

4. Make temporary water and electricity facilities and site arrangements at the construction site to facilitate smooth construction.

5. Make arrangements for workers’ meals, housing and transportation.

6. Purchase bulk materials and tools needed in the preliminary project.

7. The first batch of workers arrived: electricians, welders, carpenters, plumbers, warehouses, bricklayers, handymen, security guards, etc.

8. Complete all local construction permit procedures and worker registration procedures.

9. Materials come into play.

10. The second batch of workers enters the site: carpenters, plumbers, electricians, bricklayers, small workers, oil workers, and wallpaper workers.

4. Wallpaper pasting process

1. Construction sequence: clean the wall without empty drum, brush primer, scrape putty, Bandai polish, sealing glue, cut wallpaper parquet, and post the cuts clockwise Processing

2. Note: Both the wall and the back of the paper must be glued. It must be thin, uniform and without wrapping. After the glue is applied on the back of the paper, the glue surface should overlap to prevent the glue from drying out. Fast and easy to mount on the wall. After brushing 5-10mm of glue, it will expand by about 0.5%-0.8%, shrink by 0.2%-0.8% after drying, and tighten naturally after drying. When posting the first wallpaper, you need to stretch the thread. When cutting the paper, pay attention to the length of the parquet and leave enough margin.

5. Construction of wall and floor tiles

1. Construction sequence: Correctly inspect the base layer of the wall, select bricks, soak the tiles, and wipe the joints.

2. Note: The base must be solid, flat, square, vertical, and free of hollows. The reserved accessories must be found and drilled in advance. The bricks must be selected carefully, the color and luster must be consistent, and the pattern must be in the correct splicing direction.

The corners should be cut neatly, and the sides should be pressed against the front to avoid sight. The jointing cement should be dense and lower than the brick plane, and the top, bottom, left and right sides should be smooth. No bulges or flexing. The corners should be square, seams and threads should be arranged in advance, and the patching bricks should be greater than or equal to 50mm, and the upper and lower bricks should be cut at least half a brick.

VI. Stone paving construction

1. Ground stone paving: Before construction, the concrete cushion should be cleaned and moistened with water. If there is any hollowing in the cushion, it should be removed. Then pry it up and re-level the hollow part; the bottom of the white marble floor must be anti-penetration.

2. Construction method:

① Conduct on-site testing according to the construction drawings, become familiar with each part, size and method, and clarify the relationship between the edges, corners and other parts of the opening.

② Trial arrangement and assembly. Before laying, try to assemble the stone slabs according to the pattern, color and texture. Arrange them by numbers in two directions, and then place them neatly according to the numbers. The two pieces in the room are perpendicular to each other. In the direction, lay two strips of dry sand with a width larger than the plate and a thickness of no less than 3 cm. Arrange the plates according to the drawing to check the gaps between the plates and check the relationship between the plates, the wall and the post holes.

③According to the trial arrangement results, control crosshairs perpendicular to each other on the main parts to control the position.

④Clean the cushion before paving, sprinkle water to moisten it, sweep the hydrophilic slurry, determine the thickness of the ground bonding layer according to the horizontal line, and draw the cross line to lay the bonding layer cost (generally use 1:4 dry hardness Cement mortar), spread it from the inside to the door, and lay it down and level it.

⑤The stone slabs should be laid from the inside out first, according to the trial assembly number. When placing, the four corners will fall at the same time. Use a rubber hammer to hit the slab, level it with a level, lift it up after correction, pour cement slurry and install it in place. . After the first piece is laid, lay it sequentially toward both sides and in the backward direction. If there are gaps, lift the plates, fill in the mortar, and then install them. The joints between the plates should be tight, and generally no gaps should be left.

⑥ Carry out jointing 1-2 days and nights after paving. Select mineral pigments with colors similar to the stone and mix them evenly with cement to prepare cement paste. Use a jointing chisel to joint, and then use cotton gauze. Wipe it clean.

3. Quality requirements:

① The bond with the base layer should be firm and there should be no hollows.

②The surface is clean, the colors are consistent, the seams are straight, and the patterns are natural.

③The edges and corners of the plate are square and there are no defects such as cracks, cracks, or missing corners.

4. Allowable deviation:

①The allowable deviation of surface flatness is 1mm, and it should be checked with a 2-meter ruler.

② The allowable deviation for the straightness of the seam grid is 2 mm. Pull the 5-meter thread to check, and the edge line is less than 5 meters.

③The height difference of the seams shall not be greater than 0.5mm.

④The plate gap width shall not be greater than 1mm if there is no design requirement.

7. Staircase construction:

① The stair handrails should be installed on the stairwell wall, step decorations, metal railings and wall handrail iron parts, and after passing the inspection conduct. The wooden handrails should be made and installed on-site according to the design requirements and actual site conditions. The elbows of the handrails should be made as integral elbows. The depth of the grooves at the bottom of the handrails is 3-4mm and the width is the same as the width of the flat iron. The handrails should be installed from bottom to top. First, match the starting elbow according to the slope of the column, and then connect the handrails. Do tenons or iron anchors at the joints and bond them with glue. The ends are connected to the walls and columns with flat irons.

② The installation of metal stair railings and handrails should be based on the design requirements, and the installation spacing of the railing poles should be pop-up. The vertical poles at both ends of the stair starting point and platform should be installed first, and then the remaining vertical poles should be installed in the same way by pulling through the wires. The handrail is installed by welding, starting from the starting elbow and then connecting to the straight handrail. The interface is cut at the correct angle according to the required angle and filed flat. During installation, the starting elbow and the railing pole are spot welded and fixed. After the inspection is correct, the handrail can be installed. Welding, after the elbow is installed, temporarily spot weld and fix the vertical poles at both ends of the handrail. At the same time, connect one end of the straight handrail to the elbow and fix it by spot welding. Then pull the line through and spot weld the handrail to each vertical pole. Check if it is qualified. Finally, it is formally welded and polished.

8. Carpet laying

1. Construction sequence: clean the floor, surrounding nail strips, lay the base glue smoothly, iron seams, and clean.

2. Construction precautions: The ground must be flat and dry, and the texture, color, and shading should be considered when splicing carpets. Use patchwork ironing tape to connect the edges, the surrounding nail strips are firm, and the fabric nails are even. The joints on the walls are flush and there are no waves. The door is set in the middle of the door gap, and the gap is not blocked from the outside. The edge is firm and neat. The fluff should be straightened out. Keep it clean and free of oil and other debris.