Classical Chinese for Wine Selection

1. What enlightenment can the selection of China classical famous wines give us?

original text

In the Song Dynasty, wine drinkers were promoted to Jinbe, and they were very careful when they met guests, because the wine was beautiful and had a high reputation, but it was not for sale, and it was sour. Blaming it, he asked Yang Qian, an elder he knew, and said, "Are you a fierce dog?" Yue: "If the dog is fierce, why not sell it?" Say, "People are afraid. Or let the boy take the money pot urn, the dog bites it, and the wine is sour. " There are dogs in the country, too. People who have the right way want to be the master of Ming Wancheng by virtue of their abilities, and ministers greet them with fierce dogs. This person is threatened because people who have the means don't have to. -selected from "Everything is wrong, and the foreign reserves say the upper right"

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There was a liquor seller in the state of Song. Every time he sells wine, he is fair in measurement, attentive and considerate to the guests, and the wine brewed is fragrant and mellow. The wine flag outside the store was flying high in the wind, but no one came to buy wine. Over time, the wine turned sour. The wine seller was puzzled, so he asked Yang Qian, an elder who lived in the same alley. Yang Qian asked, "Is your dog fierce?" The wine seller said, "Dogs are fierce. Why can't the wine be sold?" Yang Qian replied, "People are afraid of dogs. Adults ask children to buy wine with jars of money, but your dog jumps on them and bites people. So the wine turned sour and could not be sold. " There are evil dogs in the country, and the sages with the skill of governing the country want to let the great king who rules ten thousand people know their high skills and good strategies, while the evil ministers pounce on them like evil dogs. This is why kings are deceived and held hostage, and sages who have the skill of governing the country are not appointed!

arouse

We should be good at finding out the inevitable connection between things, prescribe the right medicine and solve problems.

This allusion infers the profound truth of governing the country from the simple matter of selling wine. It uses evil dogs and fierce dogs to compare those courtiers and traitors who hurt loyal ministers and block loyal ministers, and points out that it is these evil little people who deceive and hold the monarch hostage, so that they can't hear the good strategy of governing the country and get close to the loyal ministers. If the country wants to be rich and strong, it is necessary to "clear the monarch's side" and get rid of evil dogs. This is the profound truth that "dogs suffer from wine".

There are people like dogs in the world. These people are narrow-minded and jealous of talents, and often shut out talented people. According to the selection, if you want to sell the wine, you must drive away the fierce dogs; If the country wants to be rich and strong, it must recruit talents; If you want to recruit talents and attract wisdom, you must drive away the wicked like a bad dog.

Bad dog and sour wine are two different things, but in Han Fei's works, they have a wonderful and natural relationship. From this, we can appreciate the rigor and strict logic of the article.

At the beginning of the article, we described this wine shop like this: "I was promoted to Jinbe, and I was very careful when meeting customers, because the wine was beautiful and had a high reputation." The four sentences are arranged in a line, with neat syntax, and each sentence uses a word "what", trying to render the advantages of the hotel in all aspects. This is in sharp contrast to the sour results of the wine that can't be sold below, and the contradiction is pushed to the reader's eyes at once. Indeed, not only the store is puzzled by this, but also the readers can't help but wait for the following. The author asked Yang Qian, a senior, to answer the question. Fortunately, he didn't give a direct answer, but asked a question that seemed to digress from Wan Li: "Are you a fierce dog?" A sudden strange peak, which shows the true nature of Han Wenjun's cutting. After repeated questioning, it became a causal relationship that dogs bite fiercely and no one dares to drink. The style of writing is full of twists and turns, and it is magnificent, which enhances the persuasiveness in argumentation and analysis.

Han Fei profoundly explained the relationship between monarch, minister and people in feudal society with very ordinary examples in life, which was vivid and incisive and full of practical significance. In real life, there are indeed many unrelated things that seem to exist in isolation, but they directly or indirectly restrict each other, so we must not treat them lightly. This is a useful revelation from this fable.

2. (Tang) Translation of Abstinence Li Deyu wrote the second Old News of Liu (1). In autumn and August, he went to Ziyitang to listen to politics, and Zaiya had already taken office. He looked up and said that Zaichen said, "So, Minister Lux finally started his deeds and wanted to speak for me." I immediately typed it out: "Shangyuanzhong, Mitchell. For me, I don't know what was banned before. However, Fang also had doubts, and Fang knew it silently. He also made up his own story entitled "Ask Gao Lishi". Last time he said, "I ordered to visit Lao Shi's house and get his books. Imperial edict summoned, etc., but asked to help Yuan Wailang inquire. "。 Jing said, "A certain ancestor, from the front. "Not to preach." Today, if you publish your book, you won't get it when you die. My late father's first ministers were Deyu and Fangzi, my official department's Langzhongmian, and my Zhenyuan's first official was Shang. Later, I was exiled to the East. Tao is consistent with language. I said, "They all witnessed it, but they didn't make a rumor, but they believed it. This can be recorded." This is just an old story. I'm afraid of losing it. It is not enough to ask the king. I want to write it as left in case there is not enough official information. Xuanzong appeared in the East Palace, which was taboo for Princess Taiping. He waited around the clock, but he heard about it. The left and right sides of the palace also lurk at both ends to conform to the trend of peace. When Yuan Xianxing was queen, Fang was pregnant, and Xuanzong was afraid of no peace. Then he entered the waiter again, pregnant with three soups of fetal medicine to offer. Xuanzong was overjoyed when he got the medicine. He built a fireplace by himself, but he fell asleep when he didn't finish it well. When he bowed his head, there was a man of god more than a foot long, wearing golden armor. His brother turned around the medicine tripod three times, and he cooked all the medicine again. Xuanzong saw it, but it was different, and he increased the fire. Liu's old story No.2 said, "I'm not going by destiny." Later, Yuan Xian presented something sour to the Queen, and Xuanzong also told her that papaya was needed every time she entered the scriptures. Therefore, it is said in Kaiyuan that the comparison between grace and grace is the same, and Su Zong is the same for all children. If it is relative to Kun. Fang Ben said, I want to try it. You can see me off at the entrance when you leave. Other butchers are beyond your reach. When you came to Li, you were close to the imperial clan, and your kindness was very strong, but your courtesy was getting weaker and weaker. Taking Yao Chong as the prime minister, they invited him into Langli in turn, and looked at the temple without answering. You will say it again and again, but if you sell less in Hebei, your pawn will be wrong. You will be eager for profit and fear, and you will be eager to go out. Gao Lishi said, "You're a beginner." For example, the officials in Shu Lang are at a very low level, and they are not sure about their independence, which bothers me. "When you worship China's books, you will feel uneasy and you can declare your affairs. Because of your words and meanings, you will appreciate them. Everything you hear in the court is open, so you can do whatever you want. Wei knew that all the ancient officials were cited by Yao Chong and promoted at the same level, but they were all quite light. Nothing, please know that the official department was taken in ancient times. People who think in the right way. When they worship their second son and divide Cao Luoyi, they will know the past, take refuge in their families or ask for help. When they know the ancient return, they will know what they have heard. One day, the Lord will call a pilgrimage, and they will calmly say, "Qing Zi is almost an official, and he is also at ease. "Because of the cloud", I have three sons, all of whom are in the east. He is a man with few desires. "Let's hide. And Wen Chong played it and was overjoyed. He said: "Qing' an learned a lesson from it." He said, "Knowing the past is my comfort and recommendation, and it is my pleasure. My son is stupid, saying that knowing the past will make mistakes, and he did it. "If not, I will give it to Yuan. The second old news of the Liu family, 3 ",is a promise that has been made for a long time. The next day, I took knowing the past as the history of the Ministry of Industry, and I no longer knew politics. Gan Yuan obsidian was called Zhi because of its performance. He was very satisfied with it, so he suddenly used it. He experienced assistant minister of finance, Beijing and even prime minister. The other day, I said in Lux language, "I know how fast I can use it." Yue: "I don't know." Therefore, it is used. "Lux said," loyal your majesty won his thoughts. Shang said: "Late loyalty is wrong. When I first came to power, I didn't have to say virtuous. "All the people who heard it were satisfied with this love. Song as the phase, Han Xiu as the same column. When he was in office, he didn't agree with Song, begging for bones. The minister was relieved that he failed to protect himself. "Because of the falling tears, I changed my face. I said, "Your words come straight to the point. I haven't decided yet. Your return will be the first time. If you don't make it, go as usual. " At dusk, I asked Lux to write a letter to Song, saying, "I cherish your memory and want to stay, but your minister and I will stay forever." Zhang Guo is often called to the county to recruit strangers. If there is an A, his name will be heard at the right time, but he can't. If he is eager to summon him, he will be with the envoy. His behavior will become strange and unpredictable. If he is also punished and honest, he will be good at calculating people and know good and evil before he dies. If he is ignorant, he will know his son. If he has a shining teacher, he will be good at ghosts, and then call the fruit and sit down. Finally, I can't see the night light. As the saying goes, Lux said, "I have heard of strange people, but foreign things are not enough to beat them." Try to drink violet juice. It's a wonder that it's not bitter. " It will be very cold, so the juice will be brought into the fruit. After drinking it three times, Gu said, "It's not good wine." It's time for bed. Take a mirror.

3. Yan Shu's classical Chinese 1( 1) is just, which coincides with (2) the authorities don't understand its reasons, and (3) it is finally reused.

Answer: b can be understood as: recommended by the court, useless people are used as prepositions. Xiang means resting by a tree, Xiao Zi means C, Bi means D, and Xiao Zi means engraved on it.

3 (1) Only Yan Shu studies with her brothers behind closed doors, so she is honest and prudent, and she can barely be an official in the East Palace. (2) It's not that I don't like having fun, it's because I'm poor, so I have nothing to do.

4 be honest and seek truth from facts. And so on from "I have done this homework ten days ago, and there is a grass homework, seeking farewell proposition;" I am not dissatisfied with tourists. I have nothing to do with poverty. You have to go if you have money, but you can't go if you don't have money. "It can be seen that

I just wrote it after reading it for reference, hehe.

4. Rewrite drinking and drinking in five classical Chinese (classical Chinese)

People live in secluded places, and there is no noise from horses and chariots. Or ask, "How can you be indifferent?" I replied, "I am calm and far away, and I am biased." Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, drinking wine alone. Looking at the Nanshan in the distance, it is steaming, and the birds are thrown into the forest. Both are right. Seeing this, I retired to the countryside, leisurely and serene, isn't it soon!

Drinking (Modern Chinese)

When the first ray of sunshine fell on the screen window in the morning, I was already in my yard and began to enjoy the day. Sweep the floor, feed the animals, pick vegetables and spray flowers. When I finished my work, I reclined on the sofa and enjoyed the distant scenery. Outside the door, there has been a lot of noise from cars and horses. Don't pay attention to those noisy voices, because my thoughts have drifted to the distant horizon with the white clouds in the sky. Comfortable feeling slowly flows all over the body, full of blue sky and clouds of different shapes. For a moment, I seemed to be in it. With the long breeze floating around, birds are flying on one side and soft clouds on the other, which is like a dream.

Someone once asked me why I can be so free and easy. I think it's because my mind has chosen to avoid worldly things, and naturally it will be quiet and far away. This is the same as the principle of "being calm and naturally cool". If the heart is bound, confused and tangled by the world all day, how can we experience that carefree feeling with a calm mood?

Looking at the blooming chrysanthemums in the garden, tasting the homemade chrysanthemum wine and smelling the faint fragrance floating in the wind, the body and mind are integrated as if immersed in a world of chrysanthemum fragrance. Yellow flowers bloom in the bright sunshine, sometimes dancing with the wind, sometimes quiet and carefree, and that kind and simple gesture makes me like it more and more. Chrysanthemum, as one of the four gentlemen of "Mei Zhu Lan Ju", is so elegant and pure, which is why I prefer chrysanthemum. I closed my eyes, smelled the faint fragrance of chrysanthemum and fell asleep quietly. ...

I don't know how long it took, but when the sunset shone on me, I suddenly realized that it was dusk and the smoke was curling up. The rosy clouds in the distance are the same color as the sky, drawing a different kind of meticulous painting. Crowds of birds bathed in colorful light returned to the embrace of distant mountains, and I was already intoxicated with joy. ...

5. People in classical Chinese have drunk wine (1), which is very clean and clear (2), and the table is very long (3), but the wine is not sold. In the problem, everyone has his own reasons. The people in the room said:

"Male dogs are fierce, people rush [5], male wine [6], dogs meet them and eat them. This wine is sour and not for sale. "

There are also fierce dogs in China, and the users are also 8. Those who have Taoism want to be the master of all things, and those who use it are also the fierce dogs of the country.

―― Excerpted from Yan Ying ⑿ "Yan Zi Chunqiu, Questioning the Internal Chapter"

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There was a wine seller who used clean utensils and hung a long signboard, but the wine he sold was sour because he couldn't sell it. Ask the neighbors why. The neighbor said, "Your dog is fierce. When someone enters (your hotel) with a wine container, the dog will bite him. This is why your wine party is sour, because it can't be sold. "

A country also has such fierce dogs, and these despotic people are the fierce dogs of the country. Sages with theories and methods of governing the country want to see the monarch, but ministers who hold power around the monarch vilify them when they see it. These people are the evil dogs of the country!

This fable tells us that even the best "wine" will turn sour if the "fierce dog" is not killed. It is a national disaster to rape a villain like a fierce dog. Wise leaders should pay attention to "judgment and choice", get close to the sage and stay away from the villain, so as to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. Only by proceeding from the overall situation, examining the sages, and identifying the loyalists and traitors, can leaders have a good eye for people and do a good job.