Population nationalities in Peng 'an County

In the 24th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (139 1), there were 450 households with 2938 people in Peng 'an County. In the seventh year of Zheng De (15 12), the number of households increased to 9 15, and 199 17. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, wars were frequent and the population dropped sharply. In the ten years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), there were only 223 people in Ding (converted from Ding and Kou 1:4.99), which was about 1 100. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662- 1722), the population in China increased dramatically, reaching 19 1024 in the 22nd year of Guangxu (1894). During the Republic of China, the population was born naturally, and it increased to 370,204 in 38 years (1949).

From 1950 to 1957, the first birth peak appeared in Peng 'an County, with a net increase of 39,700 in four years, and 1957 reached 442,800. 1959, the population of Peng 'an County naturally decreased 16475, and the natural growth rate was -38.67‰, 1960. The population of Peng 'an County naturally decreased by 20,256 people, with a natural growth rate of -49.98‰. During the "Cultural Revolution", the birth of the population fell into anarchy, and Peng 'an County saw the second birth peak, with a net increase of 10 of more than 40,000 people during the year. Among them, 1967 to 1968, with a net increase of 34,000. 1953 and 1967, the natural population growth rate is as high as 3 1.66‰ and 40.82‰ respectively.

From 65438 to 0975, Peng 'an County implemented family planning measures, and the population growth was controlled. 1975, the natural fertility rate in Peng' an county is 72.12%; At 1977, it dropped to 55.4%; At 1980, it is16.8%; 1985 controlled at 4.7%. From 65438 to 0985, the population of Peng 'an County was 602,700, the birth rate was 14.45‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.68‰. In 2003, the total population of Peng 'an County was 682,200, including 568,500 agricultural and non-agricultural population113,700. The annual natural population growth rate is -0.4‰. The population density of the county is 5 1 1 person /km2. In 2008, the total population of Peng 'an County was 710.07 million, including 605,000 agricultural population and 0/0.05 million non-agricultural population. The annual natural population growth rate is 1.5‰. The population density of Peng 'an County is 534 people per square kilometer. In 20 12, the population of cooperative stores (groups) was 713,227 (registered population), including 59 18 13 agricultural population, with a population density of 535 /km2 and a natural population growth rate of 3.47‰. In 2003, the gross national product of Peng 'an County was 2,428.44 million yuan, and the per capita GDP was 4,624 yuan, 38 18 yuan. The total output value of industry and agriculture is 2006.73 million yuan, of which: the total output value of agriculture is 894 1.4 million yuan, and the per capita income is 2367 yuan; The total industrial output value is1112.59 million yuan.

In 2008, the gross national product of Peng 'an County was 6,286.05 million yuan, and the per capita GDP was 1.654.38+0.475 yuan, 9,808 yuan. The total output value of industry and agriculture is 6.5438+0.426237 million yuan, of which: the total output value of agriculture is 3,039.73 million yuan, and the per capita income is 5,024 yuan; The total industrial output value is1122.64 million yuan.

20 12 years Peng' an county gross national product 106096 million yuan. After liberation, agricultural production in Peng 'an County was restored.

1952, the total grain output of Peng' an county increased to 2120,000 Jin.

After 1958, the "left" error and serious natural disasters led to the decline of grain output, and the livestock and poultry breeding dropped sharply from 1960 to 1962.

1962 The total grain output of Peng 'an County was1650,000 Jin, and 77,800 pigs were slaughtered, which was close to the production level of 1952.

From 1963 to 1965, the "left" deviation was corrected, and agricultural production recovered and developed rapidly.

During the "Cultural Revolution" from 65438 to 0966, industry and agriculture were disturbed and destroyed, and the output of grain and pigs stagnated.

From 65438 to 0976, the total grain output of Peng 'an County was 277 million Jin. The number of live pigs raised is 257,200.

From 65438 to 0978, the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, and the sideline of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry developed rapidly.

From 65438 to 0980, the total grain output of Peng 'an County exceeded 400 million Jin.

In 2008, the grain output was 680 million Jin, and the total agricultural output value was 3,039.73 million yuan.

In 2009, Peng 'an was listed as "Top 50 Cultivation Counties of Modern Agricultural Industrial Base (Citrus) in Sichuan Province" and "Key Cultivation Counties of Modern Animal Husbandry in Sichuan Province".

20 12 introduce and cultivate leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization in Jiangsu Yurun and Huaxi Special Drive 17 provinces and cities to promote the large-scale and standardized development of agricultural characteristic industries such as pigs, fruits and sericulture. Vigorously integrate funds for agriculture-related projects, focus on building a modern agricultural "one district and three parks" covering 6 towns and villages with an area of 62.6 square kilometers, and simultaneously promote the construction of new rural complexes and new village settlements, which has effectively promoted the accelerated development of agriculture and rural areas.

In 20 12, Peng' an county produced 390,000 tons of grain and oil, 900,000 live pigs, 0.63 million kilograms of silkworm cocoons/kloc-0.40 million tons of pollution-free vegetables/kloc-0.32 million people, and transferred and exported rural labor force/kloc-0.32 million people, realizing labor income/kloc-0.00. In the mid-1950s, Peng 'an county carried out socialist transformation of private industries and handicrafts, and initially developed industries.

1957, the total industrial output value of Peng 'an County reached13.39 million yuan (calculated at the constant price of 1980), accounting for 15.66% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

1958 State-owned factories such as chemical industry, machinery, ironmaking and glass were suddenly set up, and collective enterprises were transformed into state-owned enterprises. At the end of the year, the number of employees in state-owned enterprises increased by 4 145 compared with 1957, an increase of 7.44 times, while the total industrial output value was only 9.76 million yuan. From then on, the factory began to lose money, and the loss was serious.

1985 Various industrial enterprises 198, 37 kinds of stereotyped products. The total industrial output value reached 8160 million yuan (calculated at the constant price of 1980), which was 62.75 times higher than that of 1949, accounting for 30.73% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

From 65438 to 0987, Peng 'an county fully implemented the factory director (manager) responsibility system and diversified management responsibility system, and implemented strict target management.

1992, enterprises in Peng' an county began to carry out "transformation of shares and joint-stock cooperative system".

1995 * * * 3,670 industrial enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 27 12 1 10,000 yuan.

In 2003, except water, electricity and gas, all enterprises in Peng 'an County were transformed into private enterprises, forming three industrial pillars: electric energy, mechanical metallurgy and agricultural products processing industry. Peng 'an county's industrial economy is advancing by leaps and bounds. There are 24 industrial enterprises above designated size, with total industrial output value of 8 1, 8 1.9 million yuan, and product sales income of 798.75 million yuan. There are 260 industrial units below scale 1, including 73 industrial enterprises below scale and 87 individual industrial households 1.

In 2008, there were 42 industrial enterprises above designated size in Peng 'an County, with a total industrial output value of 623310.6 million yuan, product sales income of 623310.6849 million yuan, and 52/kloc-0 industrial units below designated size, with a total industrial output value of 505410.5 million yuan.

In 20 12, the built-up area of the provincial-level 10 billion industrial park was expanded to 8 square kilometers, with a total investment of 4.307 billion yuan, and 74 industrial enterprises settled in, thus building a "one body and two wings" industrial development pattern based on the mechanical metallurgical park and the food textile park. Key technical transformation projects 107, such as capacity expansion of Jiabao automobile production line and transformation of Sikes textile production line, were implemented, and 463 new products were developed. There are 54 industrial enterprises above designated size in Peng 'an County, forming an industrial development cluster dominated by hydropower, mechanical metallurgy, silk spinning and clothing, and agricultural product processing.

In 20 12 years, industrial enterprises above designated size in Peng' an county realized sales income of 21800 million yuan and warehousing tax of 0/450,000 yuan. trade

After liberation, Peng 'an county gradually established a state-owned commercial system and developed the supply and marketing cooperative business. By 1953, three commercial components, namely state-owned, cooperative and private, have been initially formed.

From 65438 to 0956, the state carried out socialist transformation of private businesses, most of which were transferred to public-private partnerships and cooperative stores (groups), leaving only a few individual businesses.

From 1958 to 196 1, under the influence of the "left" inclination, the supply and marketing cooperatives, public-private partnerships and cooperative stores (groups) were incorporated into state-owned businesses, individual businesses were restricted, and fair trade was cancelled.

From 1962 to 1964, various commercial components and fair trade were restored, and commerce gradually prospered.

1966 to 1975, due to the interference and destruction of the "Cultural Revolution", materials were in short supply and the market supply was tight.

After 1978, the combination of planned regulation and market regulation was implemented, allowing individual businesses to develop and opening up market trade.

1982 after the economic system reform, the implementation of economic contract responsibility system, allowing farmers to enter the town to do business. Private enterprises and newly established collective enterprises have developed rapidly.

1985 Total retail sales of social goods in Peng 'an County102.82 million yuan.

From 65438 to 0995, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Peng 'an County was 292.32 million yuan.

In 2003, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was 7284 1 100 million yuan.

In 2008, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was156.896 million yuan.

In 20 12, Peng' an county built, rebuilt and expanded 16 urban and rural farmers' markets, 2 star-rated hotels and cultivated 67 commercial enterprises.

In 20 12, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Peng' an county reached 3.04 billion yuan, and the number of employees in the tertiary industry reached 108900.

travel

In 2003, * * * received tourists147,000 person-times, and the tourism income was 44.5 million yuan.

In 2008, * * * received 470,000 tourists and earned 290 million yuan.

On June 5438+February 65438+February 9, 2009, "Jialing No.1 Mulberry" in Peng 'an County was established as a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, and initially passed the national acceptance.

In 2009, Zhou Zi Ancient Town in Peng 'an was rated as "Top Ten Charming Ancient Towns" in Sichuan tourism, and was included in the top ten boutique tourist routes in the province.

In 20 12, the landscape construction of Longjiao Mountain Scenic Area, Zhou Zi Ancient Town and Binjiang Cultural Recreation Area was completed, and "Jialing No.1 Mulberry" successfully established a national 4A-level tourist area and was selected as one of the top ten boutique tourist routes in the province. Peng 'an County was named as "a famous historical and cultural city in Sichuan Province", and Zhou Zi Ancient Town was named as "the most beautiful ancient town in Sichuan", which cultivated city-level characteristic rural tourism demonstration villages such as Heshu Taohua Village and Jinxi Shenjiaba Village, and created excellent tourism brands such as "Hundred Cows Crossing the River".

In 20 12 years, Peng' an county * * * received tourists 1.35 million person-times, realizing tourism income 1.2 1 100 million yuan.

finance

1950, there is only one branch of China People's Bank in Peng 'an.

From 1954 to 1955, 57 credit cooperatives were established in batches, basically realizing rural cooperatives.

By the end of 1985, Peng 'an County had six systems, namely, People's Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank, Agricultural Bank, China Construction Bank, Insurance Company and Credit Cooperatives, and there were 74 county, district and township financial institutions with 402 employees, forming a financial network all over Peng 'an County.

In 2003, there were some financial institutions in Peng 'an County, such as China People's Bank, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank, China Agricultural Development Bank, China Agricultural Bank, commercial banks, urban credit cooperatives and so on.

Before 1954, there were only four types of financial business settlement in Peng 'an, and by the end of 1 1.

From 1950 to 1985, the net profit of banks and credit cooperatives in Peng 'an County reached 25103,000 yuan (credit cooperatives 257,438+0100,000 yuan).

At the end of 1995, the balance of deposits was 4913400 yuan and the balance of loans was 769.53 million yuan.

At the end of 2003, the balance of deposits was 2,325.97 million yuan and the balance of loans was 654.38+564.96 million yuan.

At the end of 2008, the deposit balance was 57 109 1 10,000 yuan, and the loan balance was 262.765 million yuan.

At the end of 20 12, the balance of deposits and loans of county-level financial institutions was1236 million yuan, and there were 1 193 agricultural withdrawal service points in Peng 'an County, covering 100% of townships and 100% of administrative villages. Peng 'an County issued a total of110000 bank cards, with an average of 8 cards per household, with a coverage rate of 100%. There are 72 ATMs in 39 townships in the county, with a coverage rate of 23%; 598 administrative villages have set up 1 193 POS cash withdrawal points to help farmers, with a coverage rate of100%; Finance, taxation, treasury and banks are fully connected to the treasury, and the electronic tax deduction rate exceeds 60%; Registered enterprises (including individual industrial and commercial households) 1004 households, the proportion of registered enterprises opening accounts (bank settlement accounts) is 70.22%, and the proportion of enterprises opening accounts to receive loans (loans) is 43.26%.