What are the scenic spots and historical sites in Jiangmen, and what are the little-known historical stories?

Baishui Belt is the "lung" of Jiangmen City. There are more than 40 peaks here, and a stream flows through Ma Yuan Township in the valley, which looks like a white ribbon from a distance, so it is called the White Water Belt. Baishui is surrounded by a stream and three springs, Tianshan Mountain, with a total area of more than 700 mu. One stream is Maxi, and three springs are Taohong Spring, Longkou Spring and Detergent Spring.

These five mountains are Dahuashan, Shantou Mountain, Songzai Mountain, Taohong Mountain and Hulu Mountain. The water flowing from the mountain spring is cool, clean and sweet, and the villagers call it "fairy water". For hundreds of years, people have called it the holy land of Long Mai, competing to visit and worship. On both sides of Baishui River, there are places of interest such as Shuiyue Palace, Sansheng Temple, Long Mu Temple, Yilan Pavilion in Jiangtian, Qingyun Bridge and Lotus Picking Boat.

There are foothills, marriage stones, marriage trees and dense old trees over a hundred years, such as duck feet, banyan trees, fake apples, acacia trees and pine trees, which are covered by thick boats. In addition, there are many inscriptions and couplets, such as "Ming River" and "Empty Mountain" inscribed by Li Yuan in Qing Dynasty, and "The First Spring in Ma Yuan" inscribed by Wu Gan of Hanlin and Zhou Chi of Liren.

2. Cha'an Temple Park (Cha 'an Park)

Cha 'an is a famous scenic spot in the suburb of Jiangmen. Located at the foot of Wumagui Gucao Mountain in Waihai Town, Jianghai District, it is about 10 km away from the urban area. This is a good place with beautiful scenery. According to legend, when thich nhat hanh, an astronomer and monk in the Tang Dynasty visited Lingnan, he came here to observe the sky and draw a star map, and lived in a hut here to grow tea for a living. The hut was named "Tea Temple".

Zhang Sui (682-727 AD) was a great astronomer in ancient China, who was as famous as Zero Zhi, Zhang Heng and Li Shizhen. A group of eminent monks devoted their lives to the study of astronomy and geography and roamed the country.

In the early years of Shenlong in Tang Zhongzong, he had been to Xinhui County and loved five horses along the coast, so he set up a Mao 'an at the foot of the mountain to stay at night, watch the sky at night, draw a star map and study astronomy, geography and meteorology in depth.

People near Cha 'an admire the knowledge and manners of a group of eminent monks. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a scholar named Chen Wude in the open sea, who highly praised the fame and merit of a group of eminent monks. He proposed to build a brick temple as a permanent memorial, which was named after the small residence of a group of eminent monks. From then on, "Cha'an Temple" got its name and has been passed down to this day.

3. Chen Shaobai's former residence?

Chen Shaobai's former residence is located in Nanhuali, Waihai Town, Jianghai District, Jiangmen City. Designed by Chen Shaobai himself. The former residence is divided into two places, facing each other across the river and connected by a bridge. On one side of the bridge is a white garden, and on the other side is a three-in-one house. Founded in 1929 and built in 193 1, it covers an area of two acres. Since Bai Shao's death, his family has been living in other places, and his buildings have been in disrepair for a long time, showing signs of decline gradually.

199 1 spring, the Waihai Town Government allocated huge sums of money? Sharon Ping, porridge pot pavilion, exhibition platform, Sanhe Courtyard, Masako Building and other buildings in Baiyuan Park have been restored one by one, and Chen Shaobai Deeds Exhibition Hall has been set up in the former residence, displaying a large number of celebrity calligraphy and paintings and historical relics. Restore the former residence to its original appearance and rejuvenate it.

In May, 1995, Chen Shaobai's former residence was designated as Jiangmen patriotism education base. /kloc-0 was designated as a cultural relics protection unit in Jiangmen city in April, 1998. In July 2002, it was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.

4. The owner irrigates the river course

Yulin Spring and Autumn Ritong rural scenery stretches for ten miles. The output value of flowers in koi fish is high, vegetables and fruits are flourishing, and the agricultural structure tends to be optimized. Have a good formula and a good reputation. United Nations tourists flocked to meet the busy ceremony host. The forest along the Guanhe River is dense and the environment is beautiful, which has the pastoral scenery of "fields, forests, roads and canals are connected".

The main irrigation river with a total length of 8 kilometers divides Lidong into east and west sides, which makes Lidong present a new look of field garden network with straight river, straight road, straight foundation and straight forest belt. The ecological forest belt of the main Guanhe River is composed of more than 30,000 Taxodium ascendens, and the average plant height exceeds 10 meter, forming a natural green barrier. During the period of 1995, the owner's irrigation forest belt was praised as "the best combination forest between man and nature" by UNESCO.

5. Jiangnan Cultural Square

Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers, and it is difficult to dance under Guanyin Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. There is an urgent need to control strings and often play square culture. The harmonious exhibition in the community is full of joy and entertainment, and the progress is picturesque. Jiangnan Cultural Square is located on the east side of the intersection of Donghai Road and Jianghai Road, and is one of the key cultural facilities in Jianghai District.

The planned land area is 33,000 square meters, and the green area is 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. There are performance stage, fitness square, activity venue, leisure trail and loop line. Supporting facilities such as garden landscape and parking lot.

In 2005,165438+1October 28th, the Jiangnan Cultural Plaza was officially started, and it was completed and put into use before the Spring Festival in 2006. The completion and use of the square has expanded residents' activity space, enriched residents' cultural life and further improved the urban taste of Jianghai District.

Historical story:

Jiangmen, whose place name was first seen in the fifth volume of Qunfeng Collection in the early Ming Dynasty, was written in the preface of Jiangmen Farewell Map by Zhu Eryin on behalf of Li Zhen. ?

From the end of Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Ming Dynasty, from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (about 1360 ~ 1370), a trade fair was formed on the west bank of Jiangmen Sea, named Jiangmen Fair. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Longxi Township of Xinhui County was under the jurisdiction of Dedu.

Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty followed the system of Ming dynasty. During the Kangxi period, Jiangmen market was still under the jurisdiction of the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Guidu, Longxi Township, Xinhui County. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), it was established according to the Sino-British Xijiang Trade Treaty as a post station for berthing foreign ships and loading and unloading goods. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), the Sino-British Treaty of Continuing Trade and Navigation stipulated that Jiangmen was a foreign trade port and established a customs office. It's called Jiangmen Port.

In the Republic of China 14 (1926)126, Jiangmen was established as a provincial city with the approval of the Guangdong provincial government. In February of the 20th year of the Republic of China (1932), the organizational system of provincial cities was abolished and the town was changed to the 12th district of Xinhui County. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1938), it was changed to the jurisdiction of Erlian Township, Xinhui County in March. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1946), Jiangmen was liberated in September, and it was a town under the jurisdiction of the second district of Xinhui County.

People's Republic of China (PRC), 1949, 10, Jiangmen1liberation on October 23rd; 654381October 25th, the Military Control Committee of Jiang Hui District of China People's Liberation Army was established in Jiangmen to exercise military control over Jiangmen and Xinhui.

On May 1950, 1, Jiangmen Office of Jiang Hui District Arms Control Committee was established, with a county level, responsible for the administrative affairs of Jiangmen.

195 1 year 1 month 12, and changed to a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province; On April 1 day, Jiangmen Municipal People's Government was established, and Jiangmen Office of Jiang Hui Military Management Committee was cancelled at the same time, ending military management. 1may, 952, changed to the leader of Yuexi office; 1 1 belongs to the Guangdong Central Administrative Office.

In April 1958, 1 1, Jiangmen was changed to a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Foshan; 65438+February, belonging to Jiangmen area. 1961April 2, changed to Zhaoqing area. /kloc-0 transferred to Foshan in June, 963.

1966, re-established as a provincial city. March 3 1967, 3 1 Jiangmen martial law Committee was established to replace the functions and powers of the Municipal People's Committee because of the implementation of martial law during the Cultural Revolution. In April 1968, Jiangmen Revolutionary Committee was established. 1970 Jiangmen was reduced to a county-level city under the leadership of Foshan.

1975165438+10. With the approval of the State Council, Jiangmen was changed to a provincial city, which was under the dual jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and Foshan City. 1979165438+1On October 24th, Jiangmen Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Jiangmen Municipal People's Government was re-established.

In June, 65438+ 1 and 0983 led the county system, and Jiangmen City has five counties under its jurisdiction: Xinhui, Taishan, Kaiping, Enping and Heshan. In September, 1 increasingly governs Yangjiang and Yangchun counties.

1July, 984, Jiangmen City was divided into two county-level districts: urban and suburban. By the end of 1987, Jiangmen City had 7 counties and 2 districts under its jurisdiction. 1988 65438+ 10, Yangjiang County and Yangchun County set aside Jiangmen City.

1April, 1992 to1February, 1994, Taishan, Xinhui, Kaiping, Heshan and Enping counties under its jurisdiction were successively set up as provincial county-level cities, and Jiangmen City was entrusted by the Guangdong Provincial People's Government. On September 1 day, 2002, Xinhui City, under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City, was removed from the city and set up a district.