Introduction by daniel defoe and Conan Doyle.

Defoe was born in London, England, whose real name is Fu. Defoe later added a prefix that sounded like noble "Germany" in front of his surname, forming the pseudonym Defoe. Defoe's father, James Defoe, engaged in slaughter. His parents are Presbyterians and don't believe in the Anglican Church. Defoe himself received a secondary education in Presbyterian school, but he didn't go to college. Defoe once went to the sea to do business, but failed, even went bankrupt at 1692. Later, in order to make a living, he worked as a government intelligence officer and wrote at the same time. 1696, he became the manager of a brick factory in London.

Daniel defoe, English writer. Born in London. My father runs a slaughter business. Defoe only received secondary education and believed in Presbyterian sects that did not belong to the Anglican Church. By the time he was in his twenties, Defoe was already a decent businessman in London, running underwear, tobacco and alcohol industries and having been to the European continent. 1692 went bankrupt in business and had to make another living. He is a government intelligence officer, designing and developing business. He is also engaged in writing. In his early years, he was famous for writing political essays and satirical poems, opposing feudal autocracy and advocating the development of capitalist industry and commerce. 1698, he published "On Development", suggesting building roads, opening banks, collecting income tax, running fire and water insurance, running a madhouse and running a girls' school. 1702, he satirized the government's religious discrimination policy with irony in his political essay "Shortcuts to Eliminate Paganism". Because of his clever writing, he was not seen through at first. After being discovered, he was arrested and imprisoned for half a year and sentenced to cangue punishment. When he was subjected to flail punishment, he distributed his long poem Ode to Flail Punishment, satirizing the injustice of the law, and onlookers in London regarded him as a hero. From 1704 to 17 13, he presided over Review magazine for Harry, creating public opinion and collecting intelligence. Defoe published his first novel Robinson Crusoe in 17 19, which was well received by readers. Subsequently, Robinson Crusoe was published. 1720, he wrote Robinson Crusoe. Since then, he has published Captain singleton (1720), Moore Ferlande (1722), Captain Jack (1722), Roxana (1724) and Peter the Great.

Defoe didn't believe in the Anglican Church, which made him support Protestant William III politically. 1702, Defoe published a pamphlet "Shortcuts to Eliminate Different Sects", criticized the Tory authorities for persecuting different sects in a sarcastic tone, and was arrested. After trial, Defoe was sentenced to six months in prison and marched with flail for three days from July 3 1703 to July 3 1. Defoe wrote a poem "Ode to cangue punishment" in prison. This made people regard him as a hero in his parade, throw flowers at him instead of stones, and drink to his health. Whig leader Robert Whaley admired Defoe's talent very much. Under his intervention, Defoe was released. Harry hopes Defoe can run a magazine and win public support for his Scottish-English joint policy. Defoe founded the French Current Affairs Review in 1704 with Harry's support. Harry fell from power in 1708, and Defoe continued to support his successor, Godolphin, until 17 13.

17 19 Defoe completed Robinson Crusoe, his most famous work, according to some experiences of sailor alexander selkirk and his own ideas, and translated it into Chinese version. The novel tells the story of a sailor who escaped from a shipwreck on a desert island, overcame the sinister natural environment through his wisdom and courage, and was finally rescued and returned to England. This novel is very popular, with four editions published in one year. It is still read by people all over the world. Defoe's other major novels include 1720' s Captain singleton and 1722' s Moore Flanders. Defoe also wrote a lot of pamphlets and news reports. 1722 A plague occurred in Marseille, France. Defoe published the Great Epidemic Era, which catered to the public's attention at that time and was very popular.

Daniel defoe (1660-1731April 24th) is a British novelist, journalist and pamphlet author. His works are mainly for individuals to overcome difficulties through hard work and relying on their own wisdom and courage. The plot is tortuous, self-reported and readable. It also shows the social atmosphere of pursuing adventure and advocating personal struggle at that time. Robinson Crusoe, his masterpiece, is famous all over the world, and Robinson has become a typical example of struggling with difficulties, so he is regarded as one of the pioneers of English novels.

robinson crusoe

Robinson portrayed by Defoe became a hero in the eyes of the petty bourgeoisie at that time, and was the first idealized emerging bourgeois image in western literature.

Robinson was born in the middle class. His father often taught him the philosophy of contentment and told him not to go to sea. But the new world overseas lured him like an irresistible attraction. He was ambitious and determined to give up his comfortable and mediocre life and go to sea. He almost drowned on his first voyage. The third time I went to sea, I was captured by pirates. After I escaped, I made a fortune in Brazil. But he still didn't give up. On the advice of others, he set sail again and ended up stranded on the island. Twenty-eight years of isolated island life can't stop him from continuing to take risks. This adventurous enterprising spirit shows that the emerging bourgeoisie at that time was not satisfied with the status quo and wanted to explore and occupy the world.

The description of Robinson's experience on a desert island in the story is the essence of this book. The author describes Robinson as a person who is passionate about his work. He struggled with nature with tenacious labor and showed amazing perseverance. As soon as Robinson arrived at the desert island, after overcoming the initial pessimism and despair, he immediately threw himself into the struggle to conquer nature. This infinite courage and indomitable fighting spirit make Robinson's image have great artistic charm. In this way, the author praised the enterprising spirit of the bourgeoisie in the period of primitive accumulation of capital, and emphasized personal intelligence and perseverance.

Robinson is a laborer, a bourgeois and a colonist, so he has the nature of exploitation and plunder. The purpose of his several trips to sea was to sell slaves in Africa. Robinson stubbornly fought against nature, not only for survival, but also for possession of wealth and land. When no one else appeared on the island, Robinson proudly said, "Everything here is mine." If possible, he will pass it on to future generations. When Friday's father and Spaniard were born on the island, he was full of joy about "being like a king" and "my people completely obey me". Even after returning to England, he went to "inspect" his "territory" and sublet the land on the island to new residents. Robinson's duality fully embodies the limitations of the author's own era and class.

Other Works Captain singleton.

The Fortunes and Misfortunes of Moll Flanders

Age of pandemic

well-known saying

It is advisable to describe one imprisoned life with another, and to tell the true story with a fictional story.

Daniel Defoe

Early transactions between parents and children are by no means ineffective labor. Although in some years, the educated seem to be in a state of deep sleep and have not seen the effect; However, one day, I will see great benefits. Daniel Defoe

The fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrible than the danger itself. Daniel defoe.

Conan Doyle

The English novelist became one of the most important writers in the history of detective stories, because he created a successful detective role-Sherlock Holmes. In addition, he also wrote many other types of novels, such as science fiction, historical novels, love novels, plays, poems and so on.

Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, on May 22nd, 859. When he was 9 years old, he was sent to Jesus Preparatory School. 1875 When he left school, Doyle became disgusted with Catholicism and became an agnostic. 1876 to 188 1, studying medicine at Edinburgh University. After graduation, he went to the coast of West Africa as a ship doctor. 1882 After returning to China, he began to practice medicine in Plymouth. However, his medical practice was not very smooth, during which Doyle began to write. After moving to Nanhai, he began to spend more time on writing. Doyle's first important work is A Study of Blood Characters, a detective novel published in Beaton Christmas Annual at the price of 1887. The protagonist of this novel is Sherlock Holmes who became famous later.

Doyle married Louise Hawkins in 1885, but Hawkins died of tuberculosis in 1906. Doyle married Miss Joan Leckie.

Doyle 1890 went to Vienna to study ophthalmology and returned to London a year later to become an ophthalmologist, which gave him more time to write. Doyle wrote in his letter to his mother: "I am thinking of killing Sherlock Holmes ... I want to get rid of him and get rid of it." He takes up too much of my time. " 1893 12 In The Last Case, Doyle let Sherlock Holmes and his sworn enemy Professor moriarty die together at Lessingbach Falls. However, the ending of the novel makes readers very dissatisfied. After Holmes "died" in the last case, Fu Fan was very angry and often went to his house to do things like breaking windows. This made Doyle finally "resurrect" Sherlock Holmes. 1903, Doyle published The Empty House, which saved Sherlock Holmes from death. Doyle wrote 56 short detective stories and 4 novellas in his life, all of which featured Sherlock Holmes.

/kloc-At the end of 0/9, the British Boer War in South Africa was condemned by the whole world. Doyle wrote a pamphlet entitled "The War in South Africa: Causes and Actions" to defend Britain. This book has been translated into many languages and published, which has a great influence. Doyle believes that it was this book that made him knighted in 1902. Doyle ran for Congress twice in the early 20th century, but neither was elected.

Doyle himself was involved in two interesting cases. 1906 once, an anglo-Indian lawyer was accused of sending threatening letters and cruelty to animals. Although the animals were still abused after the lawyer was arrested, the police insisted that the lawyer was guilty. It is worth noting that after this case, the criminal appeal court was established in Britain, from 65438 to 0907. Therefore, it can be said that Moore not only helped lawyers, but also indirectly helped to establish a grievance appeal mechanism. On another occasion, in 1908, a German Jew who ran a casino was accused of attacking an 82-year-old woman with a stick.

In his later years, Doyle began to believe in spiritualism and even wrote several novels about it. Conan Doyle died on1July 7, 930.

The Lost World is a science fiction novel written by arthur conan doyle in 19 12. The story tells the story of an expedition to a plateau in South America, where some prehistoric creatures (extinct creatures such as dinosaurs) still exist. One of the characters, Professor Challenger, first appeared in the book, and later appeared in other science fiction novels of Conan Doyle. 198 1 year, Hunan People's Publishing House published Pei Jiaqin's translation The Forgotten World, and Professor Chalun was translated into Professor Challenger. 32 folio, 258 pages. There is no reprint in Chinese mainland, but it is occasionally sold on second-hand book websites. 1980, Beijing Ocean Publishing House published a translation of Meng Xiang entitled The Lost World, and Professor Chalunzhu was translated into Professor Chalunjie. Cover design and illustrations: Lv Jia. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, World Science Fiction Masterpieces Series, Volume I (* * * Three Volumes), 1992.