Panjin historical and cultural relics

1. The origin and history of Xiliaohe shooting range site. Location of this page: Bright daily-use pottery 2800 years ago was discovered in the site group of Houtaiping in Shuangliao, Jilin. Release date: April 2007-1701:49 Source: Guangming Daily Changchun April 16 (correspondent Wang Zhanwu, reporter Ceng Yi) A batch of 2800 years.

Experts believe that this batch of pottery in the Bronze Age provides a new archaeological basis for studying the production and life of ancient humans in Northeast China and the civilization of Xiliaohe River Basin, one of the three major civilizations recognized by the archaeological community. A large number of pottery unearthed this time are distributed in Donggangzi site, Panshan site, Shu Qi site, shooting range site, post-Taiping site and post-Taiping cemetery site in five towns on the north bank of East Liaohe River in shuangliao city. All the pottery belongs to the "Bai Jinbao culture" type in the early Spring and Autumn Period, about 2800 years ago, and most of the pottery found was buried with the ancients.

At present, experts are excavating areas where cultural relics have been unearthed, and will conduct large-scale archaeological excavations.

2. The architectural features, history and culture of the ruins of Wutou City. The site of Wuguotou City is located on the south bank of Songhua River in northern yilan county.

Mudanjiang is in the west and Woken River is in the east. The east-west barrier between Mount Lahafu (commonly known as Xishan) and Mount Walkenhada (commonly known as Dongshan) is known as the "gateway of Songhua River".

In the10th century, five famous tribes, Zaali, Pengnuri, Orimi, Yuelidu and Yueliji, were formed along Songhua River and Heilongjiang under Yilan, which were collectively called the Five Kingdoms Department (Liao History, Volume 33). Kyrgyzstan, located in the west of Vietnam, is also a five-nation alliance city, so it is also called the five-nation city.

The city site is rectangular with a circumference of 22 10 m. The city wall was rammed, and the residual wall was 3 meters high. According to "History and Geography of Liao Dynasty", the Ministry of Five Kingdoms belongs to the Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty, "living in the mainland, located in the northeast of the town, belonging to the Huanglongfu Department". At that time, in addition to appointing the "handsome chief" of each department to be in charge of the affairs of this department, the Liao Dynasty also sent another member of our department to be stationed instead.

In the sixth year of the Liao Dynasty (103), the Liao State, based on the complaints of the people of Vietnam and Kyrgyzstan, "ceased to be the leader and commander of the Three Kingdoms" and appointed Khitan as the envoy of our times to rule directly. Wuguotou City became a military center in Liao Dynasty, and the town was in the northeast.

In the fifth year of Jintianhui (1 12), Jin Jun captured Bianliang (now Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Huidi and Qin were captured. They were first taken to Jinshangjing (now Baicheng, Heilongjiang) and later imprisoned here. 1 135 and 1 155, Huidi and Qindi died of illness one after another.

3. The Lovely History of Panjin Panjin City is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province and the center of the Liaohe Delta.

Jinzhou in the northwest, Anshan in the east, Liaodong Bay in the south, and the city center is 0/50 km away from the provincial capital Shenyang/KLOC. The city governs Shuangtaizi, Xinglongtai, Panshan and Dawa counties.

It covers an area of 3959 square kilometers and has a total population of 654.38+200,000. Panjin has a unique geographical advantage.

It is located in the connection zone between central Liaoning urban agglomeration and Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urban agglomeration, the junction of Liaodong Peninsula Development Zone and Western Liaoning Economic Development Zone, the intersection of Northeast Economic Zone and North China Economic Zone, and the intersection of Northeast Asia Economic Zone and Bohai Economic Zone. This unique geographical advantage provides a good opportunity and space for the development of Panjin.

Panjin underground is rich in oil, natural gas, well salt and other minerals. At present, the accumulated proven petroleum geological reserves are 654.38+500 million tons and natural gas reserves are 654.38+500 million cubic meters.

Liaohe Oilfield, the third largest oilfield in China, is located here, and it is also the largest special oil production base in China and the fourth largest in the world. There is also/kloc-0.6 billion cubic meters of brine underground, which can provide rich raw materials for the development of salinization industry.

China is rich in land resources. Cultivated land 1.3 million hectares, including paddy field 1.654. 38+0 million hectares, with an annual grain output of 850 million kilograms. It is an important commodity grain base and high-quality rice export base in Liaoning Province. There are 80,000 hectares of reed fields with an annual output of 400,000 tons of reeds. It is the largest base of papermaking raw materials and building materials in the world, accounting for more than half of papermaking raw materials in Liaoning Province.

There are also vast grasslands suitable for the development of animal husbandry. The livestock carrying capacity can reach 27,000 mixed cattle.

The quality of grass is very good. * * * After the President returned from his visit to the Soviet Union, he "settled" 50 thoroughbred horses donated by Stalin in Shishan stallion farm in western China. China has a coastline of118km and 39,000 hectares of coastal beaches, which are suitable for shrimp and shellfish culture and have good conditions for the development of aquaculture.

The clam hill in Erjiegou, where the high tide is the sea and the low tide is the land, is known as the "Jin Tan of Bohai Sea" and is rich in clams called "the freshest in the world" by Emperor Qianlong. It is a famous export base of clam in Liaoning Province. Panjin is inland, low-lying and flat, with vertical and horizontal ditches. Liaohe River, Raoyang River and other large, medium and small rivers are 2 1, and pits and ponds are scattered all over the place. The water surface suitable for freshwater aquaculture reaches 70,000 hectares, and the conditions for developing freshwater aquaculture are superior.

The output of Eriocheir sinensis ranks first in China. Crab breeding in paddy field is unique, and it is also a large-scale crab seedling base in China, providing high-quality crab species accounting for 70% of the total supply in China.

The processed "Panjin Drunken Crab" sells well in domestic and foreign markets and is known as "delicious in the world". Panjin's natural landscape is unique and beautiful.

Shuangtaizi estuary in the lower reaches of Liaohe River is a national nature reserve with a total area of 80,000 hectares, which is one of the most important wetlands in the world. The area is lush with reeds, vast beaches and sparsely populated, which is a good environment for wildlife to inhabit and multiply.

There are 236 species of birds living in the area, including 3 1 species of national first-class and second-class protected animals such as red-crowned crane and black-billed gull. There are crane observation deck, deer garden, waterfowl garden, crane pavilion and other landscapes in the nature reserve, which receives a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists every year and becomes a resort for tourism, bird watching and enjoying the beautiful scenery of nature.

The "Red Beach", a world wonder that can be seen along the domestic coastline, is listed as one of the "50 Best Scenes" in Liaoning, and is listed as an international tourist route promoted by the provincial tourism department as a whole. Panjin outstanding people, the birth of a famous patriotic general Zhang Xueliang. His ancestral home is in Dawa County, Panjin City, and the site of Xinmin Primary School he founded himself is still in Dongfeng Town.

Things you see and people you think of can give birth to thousands of emotions. Rich natural resources and beautiful natural landscape make Panjin a treasure trove of Liaohe River.

Panjin is a provincial city approved by the State Council on 1984. It is a new coastal open city, rich in rice and petrochemical products.

The development and construction of Panjin has gone through three stages. The first stage is agricultural development.

Since the 1950s, the state has established a number of state-owned farms here, which has turned the former "desert in the northeast and south" into a land of plenty in the north and south. The second stage is industrial development.

Since the late 1960s, the oil army has gone to Panjin to explore and develop oil and gas resources. The development and construction of oil fields have made a historic leap in Panjin's economic structure, and modern industry began to start and revitalize in Panjin.

The third stage is all-round development. Since the reform and opening up, especially after the establishment of the city, Panjin has made great efforts to transform its resource advantages into economic advantages and entered a new historical period of building a new petrochemical city in an all-round way.

After the establishment of the city, the city's understanding of the market situation has deepened. According to the advantages of oil and gas, paddy fields, beaches, reeds, grasslands and other resources in the city, the municipal party Committee and the city * * * put forward the development of "oil-water economy", which means the development of oil and gas resources processing and deep processing; "Water" is to grasp the comprehensive management, development and utilization of water and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of water resources. According to this idea, agriculture put forward the construction of "five-color agricultural project", that is, green project with rice and reed as the main, blue project with aquaculture as the main, white project with greenhouse vegetables as the main, yellow project with cattle as the main, and red project with fruit planting as the main.

In industry, the industrial pattern of "oil and gas head, chemical body and textile tail" is put forward. Before Panjin was built, its industrial base was weak, and its annual output value was only 1O7O million yuan.

Until the end of 1960s, due to the establishment of Liaohe Oilfield, Panjin's industry developed rapidly. A number of large and medium-sized key enterprises such as asphalt plant, thermal power plant and chemical fertilizer plant have been built one after another, initially forming a unique and relatively complete petrochemical industrial system, laying the foundation for Panjin to build a new petrochemical city.

1984 Since its establishment, three industrial zones, namely Tianhe, Bohai and Xinglong, have been initially built. Petrochemical enterprises have grown to more than 100.

Among the top 500 enterprises in China, Panjin has two large petrochemical enterprises, Liaohe Oilfield and Liaohe Chemical Group. While grasping the adjustment of industrial structure, we should intensify the adjustment of product structure.

More than 250 new products such as polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene, polystyrene, formaldehyde and mixed methylamine have been developed. The total industrial output value of the whole city is 1.998, reaching more than 1.66 billion yuan.

Petrochemical industry has become the leading industry in this city. The total industrial output value of chemical enterprises at or above the county level in Panjin is second only to Dalian, ranking second in the province.

In agriculture, the pattern of industrialization has been formed. After the founding of New China, it was established.

4. What is the revolutionary history of Panjin? 1929, the northeast was renamed, and Fengtian was renamed as Liaoning Province, which belongs to it.

193 1 year, the "September 18th Incident" occurred. The following year, the puppet Manchukuo changed Liaoning Province to Fengtian, and it administered its own territory. 1934 A pseudo-Jinzhou province was established to administer Panshan County. 1937 65438+February, the sixth district of Haicheng County and the seventh district of Yingkou County, west of Daliao River, are under the jurisdiction of Panshan County.

1945, after the "August 15" recovery, 10 established Panshan County Democracy, which was subordinate to Liaoxi District Committee; In February 65438, * * * Panshan County was established, and Panshan County was transformed from democracy to grange station. The country is in a state of alternation between the two parties.

1948 The whole territory was liberated in February, and Panshan County was subordinate to Liaoning Province. 1April, 949, western Liaoning Province was established, and Panshan County was under its jurisdiction.

5. The cultural relics investigation team composed of Panjin History 1982, Liaoning Province and Yingkou City found seven Neolithic sites in Shaling Town, Goldman Sachs Town and Liangtun Town, Shuangtaizi District.

Typical representatives of Hongshan Culture, such as stone axes, microliths and painted pottery pieces, have been unearthed one after another. After 1983 recheck and carbon 14 determination, it was found that there were people in this area 5000 years ago.

According to historical records and expert research, Fangxian County was established in the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 195), and it was abandoned in the Western Jin Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Yingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was later occupied by Koguryo.

After Koguryo was pacified in the Tang Dynasty, it was returned to Xiande House of Bohai State. In the Liao Dynasty, this territory belonged to the Fengxian Army of Zhou Xian.

Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing belong to Guangning County, Lu, Wei and County respectively. Among them, in the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), Haicheng County was established, and the southern area was under the jurisdiction of Haicheng County; In the 13th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1808), Xinmin Hall was established, and now some areas in Northeast China are under the jurisdiction of Xinmin Hall.

After the founding of the Qing dynasty, a grazing official racecourse was set up in the northern part of the territory, and then a general yamen was set up in Panshe Post. In the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903), the pasture was surveyed and divided into five sections: respect, width, faithfulness, sensitivity and benefit.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Panshan Hall was established in China. Panshan County was founded in 19 13.

In October of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Panshan County was established as a democracy, and was successively placed under the jurisdiction of the fifth and second districts of Liaoning Province. In August of the same year, Panshan County was placed under the direct leadership of Liaoning Province.

Panshan county belonged to western Liaoning province in April 1949. In the same year, Panshan Farm was established in Dawa County, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Northeast Administrative Committee. From 65438 to 0950, Panshan Farm was changed to Panshan No.1 Paddy Field Farm in western Liaoning.

1953 February, Panshan No.1 Paddy Field Farm was changed to Panshan Machinery Farm, 1955 was changed to Panjin State Farm Administration of Liaoning Province. 1February, 956, Panshan County was placed under the leadership of Liaoyang Special Agency.

1956165438+10, Panjin State Farm Administration was changed to Panjin Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, directly under the Ministry of Agricultural Reclamation. 196 1 In April, Panjin District People's Committee was established within the jurisdiction of Panjin City Land Reclamation Bureau under the leadership of Yingkou City.

1April, 962, the reed field on the east bank of Daliaohe River belonging to Liaobin reed field was allocated to Yingkou County and Haicheng County. 1966 1 month, Panshan County and Panjin Reclamation Area merged into Panjin Reclamation Area, directly under Liaoning Province.

1In August, 968, the Revolutionary Committee of Liaoning Province decided to transfer Shuguang People's Commune in Yingkou City (Hebei Street in Yingkou City) to Panjin Reclamation Area; Liaoning Shishan Breeding Farm was placed under Panjin Reclamation Area. In June 5438+10, Dongguo and Yangjuanzi Weitian were placed under Panjin Reclamation Area.

In February 65438, Tai 'an County was placed under Panjin Reclamation Area. In the same month, Liaobin reed field in Panjin reclamation area belongs to the west fort reed field operation area (including mariculture) and is allocated to Yingkou City; Shuguang people's commune, Hebei primary school, Hebei reed mat factory, Xi Shi reed mat society Hebei production point and Hebei nursery belonging to Yingkou western city are placed under Panjin reclamation area; The Tianzhuangtai Paper Mill, Tianzhuangtai Coal Management Department, Hebei Store, Hebei Grain Store, Hebei Guest House, Hebei Coach Store, Hebei Hotel, Hebei Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Outpatient Department and Hebei Ferry, which belong to Yingkou Company (General Factory), are classified as Panjin Reclamation Area.

1June, 970, Panshan District and Dawa District (county level) were established in Panjin Reclamation Area. In July of the same year 15 Panjin Reclamation Area was changed to Panjin Area, which governs Panshan District and Dawa District and is directly under Liaoning Province.

1975165438+10, Panjin area merged with Yingkou city. Panshan District and Dawa District under the jurisdiction of the original area were changed to Panshan County and Dawa County, all under the jurisdiction of Yingkou City.

At the same time, taian county was assigned to Anshan City. 1978 Liao Bin paddock was set aside from the former Hebei Street in Yingkou City, and it was placed under the jurisdiction of the western urban area of Yingkou City.

1On June 5th, 984, with the approval of the State Council, Panshan County was abolished and Panjin City (prefecture level) was established, directly under Liaoning Province. 1July 27, 984, the people of Liaoning Province forwarded the notice of "the State Council's Reply on the Establishment of Panjin City in Liaoning Province" to the people of Yingkou City with the document of Liao [1984]16, and entrusted the people of Yingkou City to assist in the preparatory work of Panjin City.

In September of the same year, Panjin Preparatory Leading Group was established. 1March, 985, Shishan Breeding Farm was placed under Panjin City.

1986, 1 1 June, instruct the people of Panjin City, and ask Liao [1986] 120 for instructions on restoring the organizational system of Panshan County and renaming it Panshan District: (1) Cancel the suburbs of Panjin City and restore Panshan. (2) Rename Panshan District of Panjin City as Shuangtaizi District.

So far, Panjin has jurisdiction over two districts and two counties, namely Shuangtaizi District, Xinglongtai District, Panshan County and Dawa County.

6. The landscape, history and culture of the ruins of Shangdu in the Yuan Dynasty are the capital of the orthodox dynasty with unprecedented unity in the history of China. It was originally built by Kublai Khan, the emperor of Yuan Shizu, the grandson of Emperor Chengji Temple, and the city site is located in the upper reaches of Luanhe River in northern Beijing today.

This grassland capital, founded by riders in the north of China, is regarded as the product of the wonderful combination of farming culture in the Central Plains and nomadic culture in the grassland. Historians praise it as comparable to the ancient Italian city of Pompeii. 125 1 After Mongo proclaimed himself emperor in, Kublai Khan was appointed as the military general manager of the Southern Han Dynasty, stationed in Jinlianchuan with Mobei and Nanlin, recruited celebrities from all over the world, and established the famous Jinlianchuan shogunate.

The establishment of Jinlianchuan shogunate played an important role in Kublai Khan's governance of Han and even the unification of China. 1256, Kublai Khan ordered Liu to build a city in this area, formerly known as Kaiping House.

1259, the city wall was built. 1260 In March, Kublai Khan ascended the throne of the Great Mongolian Empire here and became the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu.

Sai-jo takes Kaiping County as its capital. 1May, 264, Shizu established Dadu (now Beijing), Kaiping Prefecture was promoted to Shangdu, replacing Mobei and Lin, and Yanjing was changed to Zhongdu, later called Dadu, and a patrol system was established. Both of them are summer capitals and isomorphic with Yuan capitals, forming Yuan capitals.

There are three traffic lines between Beijing and Shangdu today. Every April, Yuan Di comes to Shangdu, and in September, it is cool in autumn and returns to Dadu. The emperor stayed in Shangdu for half a year.

During the emperor's stay in Shangdu, * * * departments followed each other and handled important government affairs. In addition, the emperor will hunt, eat, drink and be merry, and hold meetings of Mongolian princes and nobles and traditional sacrificial activities.

According to records, there was once a population of 1 10000 in the Yuan Dynasty, and the circumference of the city wall was more than 8 kilometers. There are about 60 yamen and 160 temples in the city, and the post roads extend in all directions, which is the transportation hub between Mobei and the Central Plains.

The whole city consists of three walls: Miyagi, Imperial City and Outer City. Miyagi is north of the central part of the imperial city.

Miyagi is the core of the whole city, including Donghua, Xihua and Yutian. The city walls are all inlaid with bricks, of which Yutianmen in the south is the most important. It is on the central axis with Mingde Gate, the south gate of the Imperial City, and it is the main access road. The imperial edicts issued by the emperor should be published on the imperial gate, then sent to Dadu and then forwarded to all provinces in the country.

There are major palaces, pavilions, yamen and palaces in Miyagi. Gongcheng has temples such as Crystal, Daming and Hongxi, pavilions such as Daan and Yanchun, and temples such as Huayan and Gan Yuan.

Miyagi also has spring pools, and the garden features are very obvious. Da 'an Pavilion is the most important building in Miyagi and a symbol of going to Beijing.

Built in 1266, Yuan Shizu moved the materials of Xichun Pavilion in the Jin Dynasty to the capital (Kaifeng). The imperial city is located in the southeast corner of the city, with brick walls, temples, Chinese studies and some large buildings inside.

The northern part of the outer city is the royal garden and the building of the golden roof tent "Brown Hair Hall". There are a large number of wings in the east, south and west of the city, and there are many architectural relics. The houses and artisans' warehouses in commercial shops are mainly concentrated in the compartments.

Every spring, summer and autumn, the outer city of Shangdu is more prosperous than the inner city, with hundreds of thousands or even millions of floating population and dozens of kilometers in Fiona Fang. There is also a detached palace in the west of the city, Fiona Fang Shili. Buildings are mainly palaces and camps.

There is also a royal garden 25 kilometers away from Fiona Fang, and there are many temples and temples in the northern suburbs. 1358, the Red Scarf Army of the peasant uprising conquered Shangdu and burned the Forbidden City, but it did not recover.

The most glorious time of the Yuan Dynasty happened to be 100. Up to now, Shangdu site is well preserved, which is of great value to the study of the ancient capital of China.

7. Panjin Historical Materials [I] Panjin History 1982, a cultural relics investigation team jointly formed by Liaoning Province and Yingkou City found seven Neolithic sites in Shaling, Goldman Sachs and Liangtun, Panshan County.

Unearthed cultural relics, including stone axes, microliths and painted pottery pieces, are typical representatives of Hongshan Culture. After 1983 recheck and carbon 14 determination, the conclusion is that although the southwest of Panjin area landed late, there were people here 5000 years ago.

According to legend, China is divided into Kyushu, namely Hebei, Yanzhou, Qinghai, Xu, Jing, Yang, Liang and Yongzhou. "Shun Dian" contains: After Shun succeeded to the throne, the land of medical witches was divided into Youzhou.

This territory belongs to Youzhou. It is said that after Yu ascended the throne, Xia Jiuzhou, "both sea and Dai are states".

This territory belongs to Qingzhou again. "General History of China" (four volumes, 143 pages) contains: During the Warring States Period, Yan broke Qin into East Lake, and its territory expanded to most of Liaoning, with Daling River as the boundary and Liaoxi County and Liaodong County as the boundaries.

Qin and Han Dynasties still belonged to Liaodong County. "The History of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty" contains: Liaodong was set as a vassal state in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it did not lead Changli, Bintu, Tuhe, Leisurely, Reckless and Fangxian.

Fang Jia County and Xiandu County are both coastal areas in the west of Liaohe River. According to the map of the secretariat of Youzhou, Fangxian county should be within its own territory, and the place of governance has not yet been determined.

During the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, this territory belonged to Changli County. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Yingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was later occupied by Koguryo.

After Koguryo was pacified in the Tang Dynasty, the camp was restored. After that, he returned to Xiande Mansion of Bohai State.

In the Liao Dynasty, this territory belonged to the Fengxian Army of Zhou Xian. During the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the territory belonged to Guangning County, Shandong, Wei and County respectively.

Among them, in the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), Haicheng County was established, and the southern area was under its jurisdiction; In the 13th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1808), Xinmin Hall was established, and part of the northeast of this territory was under its jurisdiction. After the founding of the Qing Dynasty, its territory was opened to the fields of grazing and releasing officials to raise horses.

In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), General Fengtian was stationed in Jinzhou, the vice capital of Zhang En, Tong Tong, and was allowed to release him from Mangzhang Lake (now south of Sijiazi Township in Heishan County) to Huzuizi (now Qianhu Village, Xinli Town, Dawa County) to the northeast, and set up a general's yamen in Panshe Post. It is the first time that local land has been liberalized.

Because the saline-alkali land is thin, there is not much reclamation. In the 29th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1903), General Zeng Qi of Fengtian was allowed to survey the pasture, and Lin Zurong, a native of Daoyuan, was appointed as the general manager of reclamation affairs, and was stationed in Goubangzi, divided into five sections: respect, tolerance, faithfulness, sensitivity and benefit.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1906), the Qing court designated the east of Jinxian County, the southwest of Guang Ningxian and the southwest of Xinmin County as new prefects. Jurisdiction over 16 area and 6 18 village.

Take Konka Section of Xinzhi District as the administrative office (now Hu Jia Town, Panshan County). Due to lack of funds, the administrative office is located in Panshan Post, so the land is the former site of Panshan Post, which was later renamed Panshan Hall. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1908), Panshan Tingzhi was moved from Panshe Post to Shuangtaizi.

In the thirty-fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1909), the Zhili Hall in Yingkou was established to govern Tianzhuangtai and Erjiegou areas. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the hall was changed to county, and the Panshan hall was renamed Panshan county, ranking third.

1929, the northeast was renamed, and Fengtian was renamed Liaoning Province, which belongs to this territory. 193 1 year, the "September 18th Incident" occurred. The following year, the puppet Manchukuo changed Liaoning Province to Fengtian, and it administered its own territory. 1934 A pseudo-Jinzhou province was established to administer Panshan County.

1937 65438+February, the sixth district of Haicheng County and the seventh district of Yingkou County, west of Daliao River, are under the jurisdiction of Panshan County. 1945, after the "August 15" recovery, 10 established Panshan County Democracy, which was subordinate to Liaoxi District Committee; In February 65438, * * * Panshan County was established, and Panshan County was transformed from democracy to grange station.

The country is in a state of alternation between the two parties. 1948 The whole territory was liberated in February, and Panshan County was subordinate to Liaoning Province.

1April, 949, western Liaoning Province was established, and Panshan County was under its jurisdiction. 1954 in may, the people of western Liaoning decided to transfer the villages of Panshe post in fourth area, Panshan county to Beizhen county.

In August of that year, Liaodong and western Liaoning merged into Liaoning Province, which administered its own territory. 1February, 956, Panshan County was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Department; 1959, 1 June, the special agency was withdrawn and the county was under the jurisdiction of the city. Panshan County belongs to Yingkou City.

1961April, with the approval of Liaoning Provincial People's Committee, Panjin District of Yingkou City was established within the jurisdiction of Panjin Land Reclamation Bureau. 1966 65438+ 10 In October, Panshan County merged with Panjin Reclamation Bureau to form Panjin Reclamation Area (prefecture level).

1968 65438+February, Taian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Panjin Reclamation Area. 1June, 970, Panshan District and Dawa District were established in Panjin Reclamation Area.

In July of that year, Panjin reclamation area was changed to Panjin area. 1975165438+10, Panjin area merged with Yingkou city.

Panshan District and Dawa District were renamed Panshan County and Dawa County, belonging to Yingkou City. Taian county belongs to Anshan City.

1June 5, 984, Panjin City was established with the approval of the State Council.

8. Yingkou West Fort Site History and Culture Introduction to the West Fort Site: The West Fort was built in 1882 and completed in 1888. It is the most important coastal defense facility in modern northeast China.

Its site is located on the east bank of Liaohe Estuary in the western suburb of Yingkou City. The battery is rammed with sand, lime and loess. The whole building includes: battery, platform trench, platform wall, city gate, shadow wall city, reservoir, water tunnel, suspension bridge, armory and barracks.

The scale of the building is grand and the structural layout design is reasonable, which fully embodies the intelligence of our people. This fortress played an important role in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-0/894+65438. Qiao Ganchen, the general of the Qing army, led the Qing army to stop the Japanese aggressors here and dealt a heavy blow to them.

1963 west fort site was listed as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Liaoning province. Now it has become an important place for patriotic education.

9. History and culture of Song Gomara site Kilwa and Song Gomara English names: Kilwa Kisiwani site and Songo MnaraNo site. : 425-002 Related links: 198 1 It is listed in the World Heritage List according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C(III). Evaluation by the World Heritage Committee: Of the two small islands along the coast, two have been preserved.

From13rd century to16th century, the merchants in Kilwa engaged in the trade of gold, silver, pearls, perfumes, pottery, Persian pottery and China porcelain, and many trades in the Indian Ocean were also handled by them. Brief introduction: Kilwa site and SongGomara site are located in Kilwa Kisiwani and Guo Song Island in Lindi, Tanzania.

Kilwaki Siwani Island, close to the coast of the African continent, was the hub of coastal cities in the Indian Ocean and coastal areas in Africa in the 13~ 14 century. Until the16th century, Kilwa Kisiwani was a trade center along the Indian Ocean, where merchants exchanged gold, silver, pearls, spices and porcelain.

As a prosperous business center, there are many buildings here. One of the most famous is the Great * * * Temple, which was built in the12nd century and was the largest * * * temple in the coastal areas of East Africa at that time.

Kilwa site is famous for excavating a large number of ancient architectural sites and ancient porcelain in China. There are many kinds of ancient porcelain with different colors, including Zhejiang celadon fired in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, blue and white porcelain in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, white glazed lotus porcelain in Hebei and white porcelain in Fujian. These porcelains include bowls, plates, bowls, bottles and cans.

In fact, there are three Kilwa: Kilwa, the oldest island, is located on an island 2 kilometers from the coast. There is a medieval site of Kilwa City, which was once considered as the treasure house of King Solomon. Kilwa in the forest was the main slave trade center in the19th century. Kilwa Shopping Center is the capital of this area. Kilwa area has important historical research value and beautiful scenery.

The development of this area reached its peak in the12nd century, and remained there until the19th century. Its prosperity ended with the abolition of the slave trade, and its rights were transferred abroad.

Soon, Kilwa's former glory was only the huge ruins by the sea. The coastal city of Kilwa is as beautiful as ever.

Forest Kilwa used to be the end of the southern commercial road from Nyasa Lake. From 65438 to the 1960s, more than 20,000 slaves were sold overseas from here every year.

It is also the southern administrative center of German colonists. There are colorful markets in the square of Kilwa Shopping Center every day.

Men in white and women in black gathered under mango trees to sell fresh local products and various commodities. Kilwa Island has preserved spectacular relics, and the buildings in sub-Saharan Africa are extremely exquisite, well-preserved and well-known overseas.

These ruins, the ruins of Shicheng, a few kilometers south of the island, and abandoned rectangular houses make this area the historical center of the south. There are small fishing villages scattered along the coast. When other parts of the country are developing, it has not changed.

Templo mayor on Kilwa Island was built in14th century. The local Mandingo and Songhai people believe in ancestor worship.

The local culture firmly believes that the ancestors and gods in a certain area can protect the local people and residents there from demons and disasters. In space, this spirit is depicted on piles of conical pottery and/or stone pillars, which can be seen everywhere in the savanna.

In his works on * * * and African culture, Poursin pointed out that with the spread of * * * religion in these areas, the connotation of these stone pillars was expressed through the minarets of the * * * temple, showing a variety of meanings. Call City is famous for its developed fishing industry and soft beaches.

Mtwara, the main port in the south, is a good place for swimming and diving. The village of Mijindani is an ancient port.

Narrow and winding street cloth, full of small shops and temples. There are hotels in Kilwa, Lindi and Mtwara.

Kilwa Shopping Center is the best starting point to visit the whole Kilwa. Walking north to the seaside, there are several places that tourists like. Most of the scenic spots are not long for short-distance tourists. The largest city in this area is Tanga.

The site of Gomara in Song Dynasty is located in the northern part of Guo Song Island and was built at the end of 14. It used to be a prosperous commercial center, controlling most of the trade activities along the Indian Ocean coast.

Up to now, five halls and many houses surrounded by low parapets are well preserved. In the southwest of the site is a palace, which consists of a large courtyard and surrounding houses.

Most houses are decorated with blue ceramics and have domes. .