What are the three famous cities in the Yangtze River?

Chenglingji is the first one in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

A comprehensive hub port in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, which is connected by land and water transport and trunk lines and feeder lines.

The first waterway gateway in Hunan province.

It is located on the right bank of the intersection of rivers and lakes in the northeast of Yueyang City 15km, 7.5km away from the urban area. The Yangtze River meets Dongting Lake and faces Jianli County of Hubei across the river.

"Water Classic Note" records: "On the right bank of the river, there is Chengling Mountain, and there is an old city on the mountain.

"Ming inspection department.

Chenglingji Town was established in 195 1, which belongs to Yueyang County.

1982 was included in Yueyang city.

It covers an area of 5.8 square kilometers.

This land is mountainous.

Chenglingji Port is the gateway of water transportation in northern Hunan.

Chenglingji is connected to Sanxiang in the south and Han Jing in the north. Dongting Lake runs through the throat of the Yangtze River and has always been a battleground for military strategists.

This stratum is the basement of the Banxi Group's shallow metamorphic rocks, which is located on the Xiangjiang ancient fault zone.

Since the Quaternary, rivers and lakes have continued to sink and both sides have risen relatively. Because Jitoubin is close to the river bank, between Dongfeng and Bajiao Lake in the north and south, facing Jingjiang River, it has become an island reef facing the water on both sides.

Chenglingji, which protrudes from the intersection of rivers and lakes, has the functions of erosion resistance and current pick-up, and is the estuary node of Dongting Lake on the south side of Y-shaped waterway here.

Near Qili Mountain, the water crossing section is 1000m, with the highest water level of 32.75m over the years. It is the only outlet for the sediment from the four rivers to enter the river again after storage.

It is also a channel for migratory and semi-migratory economic fish between rivers and lakes.

Chenglingji is the first port in northern Hunan, connecting the four inland rivers and the external rivers and seas.

There are 300-500 tons of fleets and 1000 tons of pushers passing through the four waters of Dongting Lake all the year round, and ships on the main stream of the Yangtze River can also dock here, with an annual throughput of about 4.3 million tons.

The port has a special line for Beijing-Guangzhou railway, which is convenient for land and water transportation.

There are paper mills, thermal power plants and petrochemical plants nearby.

Caishiji is located at the foot of Cuiluo Mountain in the quarry park about 5 kilometers southwest of Maanshan City, which was called Niuzhuji in ancient times.

Together with Chenglingji in Yueyang and Yanziji in Nanjing, it is called "Three Musts of the Yangtze River".

With steep mountains, beautiful scenery and numerous historical sites, it ranks first among the three strange stones and is known as "a show through the ages".

Caishiji stands out in the middle of the river, facing the great rivers and steep cliffs, with fast-flowing water and dangerous terrain. It has been a battleground for strategists since ancient times.

Caishiji has always been a scene in the south of the Yangtze River. Throughout the ages, it has attracted many literati, such as Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Lu You and Wen Tianxiang. In particular, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited Quarry Collection many times and left many famous poems.

Tourists come to Tongyin Street in the southwest of Ma 'anshan City and cross the Suoxi Bridge, where Cuiluo Mountain rises.

Shanxi is bordered by the big river in the north and surrounded by Niuzhu River on three sides, with an altitude of 13 1 m, which is named after a huge Robbie floating on the water.

This mountain was originally named Niuzhu Mountain. According to legend, there was a golden bull here in ancient times.

The trees in the mountains are lush and beautiful, and the cliffs at the foot of Hexi are the famous quarrying rocks; The valley near the river in the northwest is called Xidawa, and the ridge in the north is called snail tail, which is very steep. Trees are lush in the south foot, pavilions are faint, Taibai Pagoda and other cultural relics are distributed in this area, with Cui Luo Feng as the highest point.

Taibailou is a magnificent ancient building, facing the Yangtze River, backed by green snails and surrounded by green shade.

Together with Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan Province, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, Hubei Province, and Wang Tengting in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, it is also known as the famous "three-story pavilion" in the south of the Yangtze River.

Taibai Building was built in memory of Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Founded in the Tang and Yuan Dynasties (806 ~ 820), it was originally named Chen Xianlou, with a history of more than 1 100 years.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730), it was rebuilt and renamed Taibailou, also known as qinglian temple in Gong Li in Tang Dynasty.

It was built in all previous dynasties, and the existing buildings were built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1875- 1908).

Taibai Building is 18m high, 34m long and 17m wide. The main building has three floors, the first floor is the hall, the second floor is the building, and the third floor is the pavilion.

There are two houses, Taibai Building in front and Taibai Temple in the back, which are connected by cloisters. Second, under the eaves of the three pavilions, there are "Taibai Building" written by Guo Moruo and "Chen Xianlou" written by Zhang, each with its own charm and distinctive features.

There are inscriptions on the rebuilt Taibai Building in Qing Dynasty, and the inscriptions on Li Bai's life are embedded on the two walls under the entrance eaves.

Entering the hall, there is a big screen with a stone statue of Taibai roaming, and a picture of Taibai roaming is hung on the wall. Upstairs, there are two Taibai statues of boxwood, one standing and half lying, Taibai calligraphy rubbings and various versions of poetry collections, as well as poems, couplets, plaques, calligraphy and painting of celebrities and scholars in previous dynasties.

On the west side of Taibai Building is Guangji Temple.

The "Guanyin Pavilion" among the green trees is the only remaining building of the destroyed Guangji Temple, which enshrines the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva.

There is a "Chiwu Well" on the left in front of the pavilion, which is the oldest historical relic in Quarrying.

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There is a moth-eyebrow pavilion in the west of Guangji Temple, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 900 years.

There are several precious ancient relics in the museum.

The flying moth eyebrow pavilion is deep in danger, climbing high and looking far, with beautiful scenery.

In front of the pavilion, on the left and in front of the river, there is a flat boulder as a platform. This stone is embedded in a lush and steep cliff and extends into the river, which is extremely steep.

Li Bai, a folklore poet, jumped into the river to catch the moon and rode a whale to the sky, so it is also called catching a platform or giving up a cliff.

There is a rhinoceros burning pavilion above the cliff at the lower left of Lianbi Terrace, which is simple and elegant.

Legend has it that Wen Qiao, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, burned rhinoceros horns here to shine on the Taurus monster.

The surging river under the pavilion descended from Tianmen, and the waves hit the cliffs, rolling up thousands of piles of snow, which was spectacular.

Under the stone steps on the west side of the pavilion, you can also see a huge stone hanging outside, with a big footprint more than 50 centimeters long, which is said to have been left by General Chang Yuchun when he was picking up stones in the early Ming Dynasty.

There is also a Li Bais Tomb halfway up Mount Cuiluo. The tomb is made of bluestone, with a base 2 meters high and a diameter of 5 meters. The tombstone is engraved with "Tomb of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai".

Surrounded by Zhou Songbai, the grass is beautiful and the environment is quiet.

Sanyuan Temple, also known as Sanguan Cave, is the largest natural cave in Caishiji. Under the rock on the west side of Momeiting, the cave is embedded in the cliff, and there is nowhere to fall. If it is out of the water, the river hits the cliff and the waves splash, which is dazzling.

There are two floors in the cave. There is a hole in the cave that leads to the river. The environment is unique and the scenery of the four seasons is very different. This cave is dedicated to heaven, earth and water.

There is also a teahouse.

There is Yushan Lake Park in the center of Maanshan, and Li Qingshan Bai Tomb, Tianmen Mountain and other places of interest in dangtu county.

Yanziji is located in Du Zhi Mountain, a suburb of Nanjing. Because the stone peak is abrupt on the river, it faces the sky on three sides and looks far away. If the swallow wants to fly, it is named.

Du Zhi Mountain is more than 40 meters high, bordering the river bank in the south and surrounded by rivers on the other three sides. The terrain is very dangerous, and Yanziji, which stands by the mountain, is the best place to watch the river view.

Boarding the airplane and watching the rolling Yangtze River, it's majestic and rushing for thousands of miles.

In the west, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge spans the river like a rainbow, especially on a moonlit night, when the moon is in the sky, the river is sparkling and decorated with sails.

Yanziji has always been a scenic spot for literati to express their feelings on the river, and Shi Kefa, Gong Xian and others have written poems here.

There is a royal memorial pavilion in Ding. The front of the monument in the pavilion is engraved with the three characters "Yanziji" inscribed by Tommy Tam, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and the back is engraved with a four-line poem written by this long live grandfather: "I heard that I walked around Jiang Lan that year and was surprised to see Hong Tao's first step.

But I like to plant sand into green fields, and smoke and forest blend together for a long time.

There are many limestone caves on the cliffs along the river in the southwest of Yanziji, which were called Yanshan 12 caves in ancient travel notes, including Toutai Cave, Guanyin Cave, Ertai Cave and Santai Cave.

Toutai Cave is about 1 km away from Yanziji. The stalactites in the cave are grotesque, and Guanyin Cave is adjacent to it.

The landscape of other caves is similar.

One of the three famous rocks in the Yangtze River is outside Guanyin Gate in the northern suburb of Nanjing.

It is a branch of the northeast Yanshan Mountains.

It is 36 meters above sea level.

The rock stands upright on the river, facing the sky on three sides, and looks like a swallow spreading its wings to fly, so it is called Yanziji.

In the early Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, they all anchored ships here.

There is a tablet pavilion at the top of the Rocky Mountain. Under the stone tablet in the pavilion, there is a book Swallow Collection inscribed by Gan Qing Tommy Tam, with his poems on the back.

Climbing at night, the white river on the moon is like practice, which is one of the "48 scenic spots in Jinling".

There are Hongji Temple and Guanyin Pavilion near Yanziji, and the temples are abandoned.

Most of the original 12 caves in Yanshan Mountains are cliffs, which were formed by the impact of river water.

Now only Toutai Cave, Ertai Cave and Santai Cave are famous.

Among them, Santai Cave is the deepest and most tortuous.

There are Guanyin Spring, Xiaoyangtian and other places of interest in the cave; There is a stone ladder on the right side of the cave, which can lead to the sky; Hundreds of stone steps, flying pavilion flying in the air. Can't open the realm.

Yanziji is abrupt on the river, hanging on three sides, like a swallow overlooking the river, hence the name.

Yanziji has always been close to the great river, and the terrain is dangerous. It is an important Yangtze River ferry and military fortress.

Known by the world as the first rock in the Yangtze River.